Nzika zambiri zimagwirizana ndi zomwe munthu wabwinoyo ndizosatheka popanda kutaya zinyalala.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kwa "kumvetsetsa" sanali m'bwalo, koma m'nyumba, ndipo zonse zidangochitika ngati zingatheke. Kodi mungamangire bwanji dongosolo lotere m'nyumba ya dziko limodzi?
Ntchito yayikulu ya Intaneti ya Intaneti yanyumba ikuyenera kusonkhanitsa ndikuyeretsa madzi amadzi ogwiritsiridwa ntchito. Kudutsa magawo angapo kuyeretsa, kumayenera kutsukidwa ku dziko loterolo kuti madziwo azikhala opanda tsankho kuti abwezeretse dongosolo kapena msewu wanjira (kapena, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi aluso mu chuma).
Amakhulupirira kuti zitseko zikhala zotetezeka pakuyeretsa 99%. Kodi nchifukwa ninji kuli koyenera kuyeretsa? Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutulutsa kwa thupi sikungachitike mu dzenje kapena kwinakwake kunja kwa tsambalo. Ndipo ngati madzi oyipitsidwa akungotolera mu Cesspool, omwe amatha kudzaza msanga. Tiyeni tinene, ngati munthu m'modzi amapanga 200 malita a masheya patsiku, ndiye kuti banja la anthu atatu lili ndi zoposa 4 m³ mu sabata. Ndikofunikira kuyitanitsa mgalimoto yotsutsana pafupifupi sabata iliyonse, ndipo chimbudzi chidzakhaladi "golide".
4 Malamulo a Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito Yogwiritsa Ntchito Maofesi a Zinyalala
- Osataya zinthu zapoizoni mu chimbudzi (mwachitsanzo, chlorine-okhala ndi mabakiteriya), mabakiteriya ochulukirapo. Gwiritsani ntchito zotchinga zapadera zotetezeka ku Los Microflora.
- Osataya zinyalala kuchokera ku zosefera zamadzi dongosolo lamadzi.
- Osaphatikiza madzi amvula kuchokera ku chimbudzi champhamvu komanso zamkati mwa matchuthi. Izi ndi katundu wowonjezera pa kachitidwe.
- Gwiritsani mbewu zoyenera kwachilengedwenso musakhale tizilombo "pa soldering njala", nthawi zonse ntchito chimbudzi.
Sankhani septic
Ziribe kanthu momwe dongosolo kuyeretsa wakhala anakonza, izo kwenikweni zikuphatikizapo thanki septic - thanki kumene "wakuda" zikoti ku chimbudzi (sizikusokonezani septic - dongosolo septic - ndi cesspool, amene amatchedwanso septic tsiku ndi tsiku ). Mu septic, zina mwazinthu zopanda nzeru zimagwera mpweya, kumveketsa madzi kumachitika. Palinso njira zopangira zachilengedwe za kuipitsa (kapena kungovunda). Mabakiteriya a Anaerobic amapangidwa kuti akhale mlanduwo, m'mikhalidwe yodziwika bwino, mwachitsanzo, m'nthaka osapeza oxygen. Mwachitsanzo, zifanizo, zomwe zimapangitsa mitundu ina yazinthu zachilengedwe, kuzisintha mu methane ndi kaboni dayokisi.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Ma tanks a Septic akhoza kukhala mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri: ozungulira, malasha owongoka, cylindrical. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi pulasitiki zolimba, zomwe zingakhale zopanda ming'alu ndi kutayikira kwazaka makumi angapo
Ntchito zamakono za septic ndizomwe zimapangidwa ndi pulasitala zopangidwa pulasitiki zolimba. Amatha kukhala ndi ziwiri kapena kupitirira (nthawi zambiri zipinda zinayi) zosemedwa zolumikizidwa ndi mapaipi kuti zitseke mophweka kudutsa zipinda, ndipo zinthu zazing'ono zidagwera pachipindacho. Nthawi yomweyo, kutuluka kuchokera m'chipinda chimodzi kupita ku lina, kumapangitsa kuyeretsa kwachilengedwe. Izi sizokwanira, zimakhulupirira kuti njirayi imatenga masiku atatu.
Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa septic kuyenera kukhala kosakwana malire a madzi otayika. Ngati tikuganiza kuti munthu m'modzi patsiku amadya 150-200 malita a madzi pachakudya chotsukira Banja la anthu atatu - pafupifupi 2 M³.
Chithunzi: Leroy Merlin (3)
Zolephera: Bioctivatotor Biosept ("mabakiteriya") chifukwa cha septic ndi cesspools (a). Septic beographic (Khimola) kwa Anaerobic ndi Magulu Osakanikirana (b). Madzi osefukira "septic" (ma bioellents) pakuyeretsa kukhetsa (b)
Ma setics owoneka bwino ndi zida zosavuta, posankha kuphatikiza, mutha kumvetsera kupatula geometry. Pali akasinja ofuula (amabwereza mawonekedwe a zitsime kuchokera mphete za simeri), ndipo pamakhala kuyika kwapakatikati. Omaliza amafuna chipangizo chocheperako, chomwe ndichofunikira kwambiri pamlingo wokwera pansi. Koma ma tayi opingasa "a Septontal" amatenga malo ambiri pamalopo.
Kukonza kwa septica
Imayikidwa pa septic chiwembu mwanjira yoti ikhalebe yopanda mtunda pakati pa izi ndi zinthu zina zachuma ndizofunikira pakupeza kwa ses. Mwachitsanzo, sepsic, iyenera kupezeka patali osachepera 5 mita kuchokera kunyumba ndi 20 m kuchokera ku chakudya chamadzi. Makina okhala ndi nthaka yomwe madzi amapatsira scress pambuyo padothi, mu dothi loonda, ndikofunikira kuchotsa 30 mita kuchokera pachitsime, mu dothi la mchenga ndi ma sampu - pofika 50 m.
Ndikofunikira nthawi yomweyo kotero kuti septicch siutali kwambiri ndi nyumbayo, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuponyera pakhungu ndi thanki ya septic yokha. Dziweruzireni nokha: Mapaipi kuchokera ku nyumbayo amachokera ku nyumba 30-50 masentimita pamwamba pamlingo wozizira (mu dera la Moscow akhoza kukhala 70 cm). Malo otsetsereka a chubu amakhazikika pafupifupi 2-3 cm (imatsimikiziridwa ndi Snat kutengera ndi mainchesi ndi zinthu zakuthupi).
N'zosavuta kuwerengetsa kuti mukamafinya 10 mamita kwa nyumba, chitoliro adzakhala wofufuza 100 cm (70 + 30), ndipo mukamafinya 20 mamita ndi kale 130 cm. Ngati kutalika kwa septica ndi 3 m, ndiye dzenje adzakhala akuya 4.5 m.. The linanena bungwe chubu adzamva kwambiri kumumanga m'mitolo (zambiri kubwereketsa mu septic ndi 10-15 cm pansipa athandizira a). Chifukwa chake, SeptiicIfs akuyesera kuti asayike pamiyeso ya 5 metres kuchokera kunyumba.
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
SEPTIC (mu chiwerengero ndi chipinda chachiwiri) choyikidwa patali osachepera 5 m kuchokera mnyumbayo, mapaipi ake amapita ndi kukondera kwa 2-3 meter iliyonse ya chitoliro cha mkate. Ngati mipope zili pamwamba mlingo wa olemba a Dziko Lapansi, ndiye pa ntchito chaka chonse, ayenera insulated (Mwachitsanzo, magetsi chingwe)
Mukamasankha malo, lingalirani kuti mphepo idanyamuka. Septic wamba imayikidwa ndi mbali imodzi ya nyumbayo, Verandas, malo opewa kusangalatsa osasangalatsa. Pa cholinga chomwecho, zoopsa zokhudzana ndi mpweya zimapangidwa mwadongosolo mu kutaya nyumba, komwe kumachotsedwa padenga. Main Makufupi okonzekera mpweya wabwino kwambiri, womwe umawonetsedwa osachepera 50 cm kuchokera pansi (itha kuchitika pamwambapa (nenani, kutalika kwa 2-2.5, kotero kununkhira sikumverera konse) .
Ma tanks a Septic ali ndi voliyumu yayikulu chifukwa chamitundu yochokera ku pulasitiki amatha "kutulutsa" ngati ukadaulo wa kuyika ukusweka; Amphamvu, konkire septicum ndi tsoka lotere, mwina, silimawopseza
Mukamasankha malo, musaiwale kuti septicch ndi nthawi ndi nthawi (nthawi zambiri kamodzi pachaka ndi theka) ziyenera kutsanulidwa. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kupezeka kuti makina owunikitsa amatha kumuyendetsa. Kutalika kwa msasa wagalimoto nthawi zambiri kuma nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chake, poganizira zakuya, ndikofunikira kuti makinawo achuluke kwa iwo osachepera 10-12 m. Kenako mtengo wa kuponda mapangidwe a 3- 4 M³ ndi Ruble Ruble rubles.
Koma ngati mtunda wautali ndi waukulu kwambiri (40-50 m), mufunika ntchito za makina amphamvu kwambiri komanso okwera mtengo, njira yotereyi singakhale paliponse, ndipo mtengo wa ntchito zake mwina ndi 2- Katatu kupitilira.
Tanki ya septic itha kupangidwa m'njira yachikhalidwe, yopangidwa ndi mphete za konkriti zokhazikitsidwa molunjika. Pansi pa kapangidwe kameneka kamatsirizidwa, ndipo malo omwe ali pakati pa mphete amasindikizidwa ndi masticret mastic. Ndi kuphedwa kwa nthawi, septicch yapanyumba yotere igwira ntchito yoipa kuposa pulasitiki.
Magawo okwera
Kukonzekera kwa maziko. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kwa Sceptete Sceptic, mbale siyikufunika, koma rane yokweza idzafunikira. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuzama kwa dzenje kumatengera kuchotsedwa kunyumba, pomwe kuwaswa kumayenera kuwonetsedwa pamlingo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Mitundu ya Makina a Dothi
| Mtundu wa Zolinga | Kuwerengetsa ndalama, M³ / tsiku | Nthaka | Kuzama kwa madzi apansi, m |
|---|---|---|---|
| Minda yopanda kusefereza | Siing'ono | Mchenga, nsapato | Osachepera 1.5 m kuchokera pagalasi yamadzi kupita kumalire a m'munsi |
| Kusefa bwino | Mpaka 1 m³ / tsiku | Mchenga, nsapato | 1 m m'munsi mwa chitsime |
| Zosefera za mchenga (okhazikika kapena zopingasa) | Siing'ono | Suglinka, dongo | Osachepera 1.5 m kuchokera pagalasi yamadzi kupita kumalire a m'munsi |
| Kusefa ngalande | Siing'ono | Suglinka, dongo | Osachepera 1.5 m kuchokera pagalasi yamadzi kupita kumalire a m'munsi |
| Kusefa | Siing'ono | Mchenga, mchenga, suglinki | Osakwana 1.5 m kuchokera kudziko lapansi |
Kodi makina osefedwa ndi otani?
Kuchokera ku septic, makomo oyeretsedwa amagwera mu gawo lina loyeretsa. Itha kuchitika m'matanki ngati septica ndi mwachindunji pamakina a kusefera kwa dothi. Zomaliza ndi pilo lopangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za dothi logwera ndi mawonekedwe ena (mchenga, msuzi). Mkati mwa pilo, chubu chonunkhira chimayikidwa pomwe makomo omveka bwino amabwera. Masheya amapendekera pang'onopang'ono ndikusambirani mu dongosolo lazosefa kwa dothi.Pali mitundu ingapo ya makina osefera nthaka. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuchuluka kwa madzi otayika, madzi apansi panthaka, komanso kuphweka kwa dothi la malowa.
Mitundu ina ya ma squations a dothi yopanga mosavuta, mwachitsanzo, fyuluta yofanana bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha mphete zamisinkhu wa konkriti zodzaza mkati mwa kusefera. Palibe pansi pa chitsime ichi, madzi amachokera ku septica kumtunda kwake ndipo mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yokoka kumapita pansi. Fyuluta bwino ndi chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito, mosiyana ndi machitidwe ena omwe amatha kukhalapo ma gress angapo am'deralo. Zoyipa zawo ndi monga:
- Kufunika kosintha nthawi ndi nthawi - kamodzi pa zaka 10 mpaka 15 kuti amangenso pilo yonse;
- Ntchito zoyipa nthawi yozizira.
Komabe, kuchuluka kwa mafakitale a dothi ndikofunikira madera akulu pansi pawo. Izi zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo, makamaka pamasamba ang'onoang'ono. Masiku ano, chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito zomera zakumwa zam'madzi zakomweko (Los) zimaphunzitsidwa bwino.
Momwe Mungakwaniritsire Kuyeretsa Madzi ndi 99%
Matanki a Septic adapangidwa ndi malamulo onse amapereka kuyeretsa kokwanira 60-70%. Izi, komabe, sizokwanira kuti madzi oyera omwe ayeretsedwe amatha kukonzanso, kunena, mumtsinje. Malinga ndi ukhondo, kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kuyenera kukhala 99%. Chifukwa chake, zoyeserazo pambuyo pa septic ndizovomerezeka ziyenera kudyetsedwa m'mphepete mwa nthaka kuti zikhale zothandizira chithandizo chamankhwala cham'madzi (Los). Komabe, ngakhale matole apamwamba kwambiri samapereka chiyeretso chamadzi ndi 99% (amatha kuchotsedwa kale kuti asungidwe), chabwino, 98%. Ma apela otsalawo amapeza mankhwala ophera tizilombo mwapadera ndi chhrorina (mu cartridge yoyikidwa bwino ndi laimu ndi laimu) kapena odzoza (ozonizer adayikidwa moyenerera).
Kodi phindu la matenda a chimbudzi laulimi ndi chiyani?
Malo othandizira am'deralo akusiyana pang'ono ndi sepsic, koma imakhala yovuta mkati. Kuphatikiza pa chipinda cholowa (septic), nthawi zambiri pamakhala makamera awiri kapena kupitilira apo. Pafupifupi mwina mupeza zosefera za bio - zokhala ndi zinthu zozizira (shagzimite, ceratzit), padziko lapansi, padziko lapansi ndi momwe madera a mabakiteriya amakhala. Njira yofinya ndi kuyeretsa munyengo ya bifilil ili zofanana ndi zomwe zimasefa, koma zothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito ma virus omwe atumizidwa (obwerera m'mbuyo zitha kugulidwa pamalo ogulitsira).
Makina osema pamtunda amakopera bwino ndi mankhwalawa amadzimadzi, koma, monga lamulo, amakhala pamalo akulu kwambiri chifukwa chake sioyenera kusiyanasiyana.
Komanso mu chithandizo cha chimbudzi chimatha kukhala Aerotonk - chidebe chokhala ndi compressor, chodzazidwa ndi thovu lamadzi. Oxygn setidation imathandizira kuthamanga kwa njira zothandiza mankhwala. Ndi Los ndi Aerotane yemwe amapereka digiri yapamwamba kwambiri (98%) ya madzi otayika (mu LA LO, kuchuluka kwa kuyeretsa kumatheka pafupifupi 95%). Kubwezeretsanso madzi ngati awa kumafuna kuwonongeka kwake kowonjezera. Choyipa cha Aerotanes ndicho kudanda kwawo pamphamvu yamphamvu.
Chithunzi: "Triton Wapamwamba"
Ndi dothi lalikulu lamadzi kapena madzi, njira zapamwamba zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pankhaniyi, pampu idzafunika kuti madzi akweze
Masiku ano pali mitundu yambiri ya septic ndi Los pamsika, zomwe zimasiyana muzowonetsa ziwiri - kuchuluka kwa matiki kapena mamita angapo omwe amagwira ntchito patsiku. Mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri imakhala ndi masensa odzaza ndi mawonekedwe ndi microprocent yotsata magwiridwe antchito. Ndipo pakakhala mavuto, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amatumiza uthenga wa SMS kwa eni ake. Zachidziwikire, mtengo wa Los zokha umakwera bwino.
Ngati Mipikisano chipinda septic kuchokera pulasitiki zikhoza kugulidwa kwa 20-30 zikwi rubles, ndiye makina kukonza okwerera ndalama 150-200 zikwi rubles. ndi zina. M'zaka 2 mpaka 3-3, opanga ena opanga, potengera ntchito zotsatsa, zakhala njira yawo yonse (yokhala ndi njira zisanu zotsukira zisanu) kuti zikhale ngati akasinja a Septic. Chifukwa chake, fotokozerani kuchuluka kwa kutsuka kwa madzi otayika. Ngati ndi 97-98% ya bere adzakhala woyera, ndipo iwo akhoza kuchotsedwa popanda ziletso mpumulo (mu dzenje). Kupanda kutero, ayenera kudyetsedwa, popeza popanda izi, malo oyeretsa amaletsa kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizocho.
Ndi njira yoyenera kupangira septic, yamtendere kwambiri ili m'mundamo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Musaiwale, komabe, kuti nthawi ndi nthawi yake ikhale yopanda kanthu, kotero khomo la mayendedwe onyamula katundu liyenera kupulumutsidwa. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Thanki pulasitiki septic waikidwa mu chidude pilo ndi makulidwe a 20-30 cm. Pa mkulu mlingo wa pansi, ndi kuika pa simenti slab amene chidebe chili. Mbali zam'mbali zimagona ndi mchenga, zomwe zimawoneka (30-50 cm). Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuthamanga ndi kutumphuka mu konkriti konkriti, mipata pakati pa chitoliro ndi nyumba zimasindikizidwa. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuchokera pamwamba pa chitoliro cha mpweya wabwino chomwe chimatulutsa, nthawi zambiri ndi kutalika kwa 50-100 cm; Kuti atonthoze, zitha kuchitika ndi kutalika kwakukulu, ndiye fungo losasangalatsa sikungakusokonezeni. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru