Zonse zokhudzana ndi amayi amkati: Zipangizo, mawonekedwe omanga, kusokonekera

Timanena za zopinga zomwe zimapangidwira, zida, zomwe zimapangidwa mwalamulo ndikulangizani momwe mungapewere zolakwa pokhazikitsa.

Ndikofunikira kuti mupange magawo amkati mwa nyumba wamba, chifukwa nthawi zina "kusuntha" khoma lopanda kanthu kuli kokha 20-50 masentimita, mutha kusintha ma ergonomics a nyumbayo.

Magawo amkati ndi mawonekedwe awo

Ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga

• Omanga
• Mafelemu
• Wotsalira
• Ndi thumba la chitseko

Ndi zinthu

• Njerwa
• Simenti
• Kuchokera ku Puzzy Gypsum Plates
• Ceramic
• Dobobobo

Mbali zovomerezeka za kutsatsa

Momwe mungapewere zolakwa

Ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga

Omanga

Magawo a Masoni amangidwa pomanga ndi njerwa. Kusankha nkhaniyo kuganizira za katundu woyenera pamtunda wazolowera zapakati pawo. Kwa zopindika za Prestary, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matauni ambiri matauni, katundu wovomerezeka ndi 400-800 kgf /m.

Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito zopanda pake, zolowedwa ndi zomangamanga zina zomangamanga, unyinji sufika pamalire. Koma mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito njerwa yomanga iyenera kufotokozera mu malo opepuka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti makoma a njerwa amapezeka molimbika - pafupifupi 550 kg pa mita ya kutalika kwakugona mu polkirpich. Pamodzi ndi tayi pansi, amatha kukhala ndi katundu wosavomerezeka pa overlap.

Mphamvu

Khalidwe lalikulu lodalirika ndiye kulimba mtima.

Mzere uliwonse wachiwiri wa mabatani a konkriti amalimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo ndi mainchesi 8 mm. Amayikidwa magawo, ndipo amapindika molunjika ku nyumba zolimba zitsulo, zomwe zili mu 100-120 cm.

Mavuto a mbale othamanga a Pulky amalimbikitsidwa ndi mbale ndi ngodya, kuchokera ku Hollow - ngodya ndi ndodo zolumikizira.

Simungathe kubwezeretsanso mapangidwe a mitsempha yazolowereka, koma omanga amakhala akunjenjemera ndi ndodo zake zofuula. Mapangidwe ake adzalumikizidwa ndi makhoma oyandikana ndi mbale kumtunda. Pazino izi, zolimbitsa thupi, mbale kapena zododometsa zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosachepera 2 mm. Gawo lokhazikika kupita ku makoma siliyenera kupitirira 500 mm, mpaka potlap - 1,200 mm.

Tekinoloji yomanga yogawana ndi mabatani oletsedwa masisi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera laling'ono kwambiri. Podula midadada, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe apadera ndi entub yosinthika. Chithunzi: YTOng.

Masondi amachitidwa kagulu kakang'ono kakang'ono. Chithunzi: YTOng.

Kulimbikitsa ndi mbale. Chithunzi: YTOng.

Chifukwa cha izi, magulu ambiri amakhala osakanizidwa mosavuta. Chithunzi: YTOng.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuchokera ku seaams imachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo maselo kuti muchepetse. Chithunzi: YTOng.

OGWIRITSITSA NTCHITO ZOPHUNZITSIRA KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO NTCHITO YOPHUNZITSIRA. Chithunzi: YTOng.

Kumveketsa

Chofunika kwambiri cha khoma latsopanoli ndi kuthekera komveka. Kuchepera kwa Nyuzi Yachiwiri ya Ais Resouts Index RW - 43 DB. Ndiye kuti, chifukwa cha iwo sayenera kuyankhula modekha. Mlozera wa RW amaikidwa mbali ziwiri za khoma mungu mu ullippich ndi 47 db, thovu lotchinga makulidwe a 200 mm - 44 DB. Koma pochita izi, nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kuchita wocheperako. Pankhaniyi, zingathandize kupuma kwa malo opumira pamalo ogona, pakati pa miyala yomwe pali phokoso lomwe limapangitsa kuti mupeze mawu omveka bwino mpaka 10.

Gawo la mawonekedwe opepuka amamalizidwa ndi njerwa yokongoletsera "(mapiri oyera) Beige shade, zinthu zooneka bwino za angular zimasinthidwa ndi zingwe zachilengedwe

Ntchito Yomanga Yomanga Molimbika Kwambiri ku Polkirpich

Zitsamba za mabatani

Kudalirika kwa mankhwala angular mu stock zopinga kumatheka chifukwa cha kuvala ma seams,

Mu chimango - mwa kukulitsa mbiri yachitsulo

Mapangidwe amatha kusamutsidwa kuchipinda chojambulidwa kuchokera ku Putlaps. Kuti izi zisachitike, pansi pa maziko kapena zogona zimayika zinthu zabwino-zosanjikiza. Danga pakati pa thambo pafupi ndi njerwa kapena mabatani ndipo nsonga ya pamwamba imayenera kudzazidwa ndi thovu la polurethane. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa zomanga - zamkati komanso ngakhale ma microcracks mu seams ndi malo oyanjana amatha kuchepetsa kwambiri mndandanda wa phokoso la mpweya.

Pomaliza, kuti mukwaniritse bwino mawu abwino, muyenera kusankha molondola ndikukhazikitsa chitseko:

• Chimango kapena raumuga okhala ndi magalasi wamba omwe amakula adzakulirakulira ndi 5-7 DB;
• Chilolezo chochepera pa 20 mm mtengo uli pafupifupi 8 DB;
• Khomo la Shift popanda kumbali ndi zisindikizo zakumapeto - zoposa 10 DB.

Malamulo a Masoni

Masowo ayenera kudalira mwachindunji pa Slab Greatlap. Iyenera kuyikika pa chipangizocho pansi, ndipo mtsogolomo, m'malo osintha mabwalo, kukhazikitsa malo osungira majesketi. Mokulira, kukhazikitsa kuchokera ku ma cell a cellular ndi chithandizo cha mchenga wowuma kwathunthu kapena konkriti. Koma pokhapokha ngati palibe wosanjikiza phokoso losanja kapena polymer.

Kukonzekera kwa maziko

Gawo la Maniry limapangitsa katundu wofunikira pa overlap - sangapirire kukakamizidwa ndikuyika. Kuti izi sizikuchitika, pa slab kudutsa m'mphepete mwa zomangamanga, konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ikukwera kutalika osachepera 100 mm. Masowo amayamba ikapeza mphamvu osachepera 70% ya mphamvu - masabata awiri mutatha kudzaza konkriti.

Cocol

M'munda umagwira ntchito ya nthiti ya nthiti: imalimbikitsa chitofu ndikusintha katundu ku magawo ake a chithandizo chake pamakoma kapena mizere. Popanda chinthu ichi, ndizotheka kuchita pokhapokha ngati okulirapo ali ndi malire akuluakulu - kenako yomangayo imatsogolera pabedi. Akatswiri alangize kuyika pansi pa maziko kapena mzere woyamba wa tepi yonyowa, yomwe imayipitsa kuimitsa kwa squradetion ndikuletsa njira yaphokoso.

Mukamagona kuchokera pamitundu yamitundu yolumikizidwa, makulidwe okwanira ma seams ndi 12 mm, ma seams ozungulira sadzaza ndi yankho

Kuchuluka kwa kuvala kwa seams kuyenera kukhala osachepera 125 mm

Misewu pansi pa magetsi oyendetsa magetsi ndikwabwino kuchita ndi chida chapadera

Maonery Court

Ndikofunika kugula zosakaniza zosakanikirana zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga mabatani kapena mbale. Kuphatikizika kwa osakaniza ngati izi kumaphatikizapo kusindikizidwa kokhazikika ndi ma pulasitiki. Chifukwa cha izi, ndizosavuta kutsogolera ngakhale, ndipo seams ndi yolimba, yomwe imathandiza kwambiri mphamvu ndi zomveka bwino.

Kuonjezeretsa

Gawo lililonse limakhazikika kukhoma lalikulu ndi denga la denga lokhazikika, kutengera makulidwe ndi kachulukidwe kazinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pukzzy Gypsum Plates amalimbikitsa ngodya zowongoka. Makomawa kuchokera ku miyala yam'madzi yoyitanidwa kapena Ceramute-konkriti imalimbikitsidwa ndi zigoli zolira.

Kusiyana kwapakatikati kwa okwanira ndipo pamwamba sikuyenera kupitirira 40 mm. Kuchuluka komwe nthawi zambiri kumadzazidwa ndi thovu la polurethane, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito guluu wa simenti.

Emmers

Matsegulidwe ndi ofunikira kupanga zingwe zolimbitsa thupi kuti kulibe zovuta ndi kukhazikitsa zitseko. Akuluakulu apamwamba amatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku ndodo zolimbikitsidwa, ngodya kapena zolimbikitsidwa. Ndi makulidwe osakwana 100 mm, cholumikizira chofukizira cha zotseguka ndikulimbikitsa ndodo, mikwingwirima kapena ngodya zimafunikira.

Kutseka pini kumafunikira kuwonjezeka kwa msoko

Ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale

Kuchokera ku chinyontho pgp mutha kuwonjezera mzere woyamba

Yotsatira imagwiritsa ntchito mbale wamba

Mafelemu

Ndi ukadaulo wa chimanga, mutha kupanga nyumba za mtundu uliwonse. Monga chimango, mbiri yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri nthawi zambiri, ndipo ngati sheat - pulasitala. Mkati mwa khoma loterowo ikani zotchinga zomveka kuchokera ku ubweya wa mchere. Kwa mashelufu kapena magalasi mu chimango amatenga mbali zonyamula katundu.

Niche amapangidwa ndi ukadaulo womwewo, koma kukula kwawo kocheperako kumatha kupotoza zomata zodzikongoletsera pokhazikitsa. Zoyambira mashelufu kapena zilombo zimapangidwa ndi mbiri yotsogolera, ndikupanga jumper kuchokera pamenepo. Kusintha mphamvu ndi mndandanda wa phokoso la mpweya, chimango chimapangidwa kawiri.

Mukamamanga nyumba zamkati, ndikofunikira zomwe zingachitike pazomwe sizikufuna kusintha: Pulogalamu ya pulasitala yapa pulasitala kapena pulasitala. Kuonera nkhope ndi masitepe kumapeto, makamaka pansi pa utoto, kumawonjezera mtengo wokonza ndikutanthauza njira zomangira zomangamanga.

Phunziro la Soume

Gwiritsani ntchito zida zapadera zolimbitsa thupi kuti mukwaniritse zopanda pake. Izi zionetsetsa kuti phokoso la mpweya liziwonetsa pakati pa 44-46 DB.

Mukakhazikitsa zokambirana za acoustic grouseboard, chimango cha mipiringidzo yolimba kapena gululi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba pansi, makoma ndi denga limakhazikika kung'ambika, kuyang'ana pakati pa mipiringidzo ndi pansi pamalopo apipi kuchokera ku cork on the coglomerate. Chithunzi: XELLA

Ma racks amakhala ndi makikiji pakati pa mipiringidzo yozungulira, yopanga zomangira. Chithunzi: XELLA

Chimangocho chimakometsedwa ndi opukutira opingasa. Chithunzi: XELLA

Zolumikizana pakhungu ndi chimango, komanso zouma zouma wina ndi mnzake, zikusindikizidwa ndi zoyipa zacoustic. Chithunzi: XELLA

Kuti mukwaniritse mtengo wokwera kwambiri umalola kuluma mbali iliyonse ndi zigawo ziwiri zouma, zomwe zimapangidwira nkhumba. Zizindikiro zapamwamba kwambiri zimakhala ndi gawo la chimango chokhazikika, koma makulidwe ake ndi 135 mm.

Zosankha za kapangidwe ka zigawo zolumikizirana ndi kudzazidwa ndi phokoso

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Wotsalira

Zogawa zotsekemera ndizosavuta kuyika. Pokhazikitsa, sitifunikira kukwezedwa ndi ntchito yomanga, kuyikako kukuyenda mwachangu. Pali zovuta: sizithandiza kuti zisinthe kwambiri, pakupanga mphamvu zina.

Mitundu ya magawo oyambira:

• ndi makina pansi ndi padenga;
• Popanda kulowera - kumangomangirira padenga;
• Kukulunga - chitseko-harmonica;
• Wosayenda - amafunika kuwachotsa okha ndikusunthira pambali.

Zinthu zomwe zimakonda kwambiri zimakhalagalasi ndi nkhuni. Galasi Mowoneka Sipakupitirira Malo Opitirira, koma amafuna kuyeretsa pafupipafupi, siyenera kukonza. Woods nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera, chifukwa cha malo owoneka.

Ndi thumba la chitseko

Ngati mukufuna kupanga zisonyezo zowonda, gwiritsani ntchito zilango zokonzedwa kuti zikhale zitseko ngati maziko. Kukula kwa kapangidwe kake poganizira za pulasitala sikupitilira 125 mm. Gawo lokhala ndi chimango chochokera m'mafayilo wamba a P-Scored idzawononga 1.5-2 nthawi yotsika mtengo, koma silingachitike woonda 170 mm.

Makoma owoneka bwino amamveka bwino kwambiri, ndiye kuti chiopletso chogona, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangamanga zokhala ndi gawo la 80 mm ndi thonje la ophatikizika.

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Ndi zinthu

Njerwa

Kuthekera kuchititsa zingwe zamiyala muyenera kufotokozera mu matupi a m'nyumba. Zosankha njerwa zimapezeka kwambiri - pafupifupi 550 kg pa mita kutalika kwake mukagona ku Pokirpich. Pamodzi ndi tayi pansi, amatha kukhala ndi katundu wosavomerezeka pa overlap.

M'nyumba ndi chitsulo cha monolithic chitsulo, magawo a njerwa akhoza kumangidwa.

Kuphatikiza pa katundu wofunikira pazinthu zogona pansi, kuyika kwa makoma a njerwa kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ndalama zazikulu, kumafunikira luso la akatswiri.

Ngati mukufuna kupanga mkati mwa kalembedwe kake, kenako kutsanzira pansi pa njerwa kumatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chipika kapena chimango ndi matayala pansi pa njerwa. Zinthu zamiyala yamwalazi zimalola kukwaniritsa chinyengo chathunthu cha makulidwe a njerwa kapena mwala wachilengedwe.

Simenti

Pomanga, mabowo a thovu ndi nsapato zam'madzi zokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka 600-800 kg / m³, 80-100 mm wandiweyani. Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono siokwanira malinga ndi kusokonekera kwamphamvu ndi kukana kwa katundu wotonthoza. Komabe, makoma a mabatani a foam amafunika kutsekeka. Pachifukwa ichi, zimakhala zovuta kupanga chokongoletsera chaching'ono, monganso liyenera kudula mabatani kukula, kuyika pansi.

Ceratzit konkriti yogawika miyala ya chinyezi yolimba komanso yolimba, koma osasiyana mu kukhazikika kwa kukula kwa geometric kukula. Ochita masewera okhawo amapanga zomangazi, ndipo mulimonsemo mudzakhala ndi zofanizira pamwamba ndi zigawo za pulasitiki.

Mukagona kuchokera ku ma cellular, yankho lake ndi labwino kugwiritsa ntchito spandula wapadera

Kupopera polankhula zochulukirapo

Zotchinga wina ndi mzake komanso ndi zochulukirapo zamimba ndi ngodya

Zosangalatsa zimasweka - mitengo yolimbikitsidwa

Kuchokera ku Puzzy Gypsum Plates

Mapulogalamu a plasolite a plasolite ndi wamkulu kuposa mabatani a foam, koma mutha kupanga zodzikongoletsera zokongoletsera nawo. Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa proove st, kapangidwe kake kamadziwika ndi kukhazikika. Kulimbikitsidwa sakufunika, kungoyankhira makhoma ndikukulitsa ngodya ndi zitsulo zopota chitsulo. Zinthu zake ndi kuti ndizovuta kulowa. Chifukwa chake, pamene apropriarineang kukula, ndikofunikira kuchotsa ma poira ndi zitunda, kenako ndikuwonjezera zomangamanga ndi ndodo kapena mbale. Koma makoma a chikho cha chiwindi amadutsa Steam, ndiye kuti amapuma. Komanso, gyssum imakhala ndi madzi ndipo amachita ngati boma lonyowa m'mazipinda okhala ndi chinyezi.

Njuchi za PEBSSHum Gypsum zimalemera kwambiri kuposa zongoyerekeza, motero ndizoyenera nyumba zokha, zochulukirapo zomwe zimapangidwira katundu wopitilira 800 kg / M2.

Kubwezeranso kwinaku ndiko kututa kwakukulu. Chifukwa cha izi, ng'oma zimawoneka - kuchuluka kochepa kotsika kwambiri pa 100-200 hz frequences.

Magawo okhala ndi thumba la khomo loyenda nthawi zambiri limachitidwa kuchokera ku dringwall. Itha kukhala chindapusa cha fakitale kuchokera ku magawo apadera a mbiri yakale. Mapangidwe ake amapereka mwayi wosintha zibonale kutalika.

Ceramic

Mabatani aumwini ndi 2-2.5 nthawi zopepuka kuposa njerwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo gwiritsani ntchito bwino bwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mangusi a mankhwala, kenako pakhoma ndi makulidwe a 130 mm, mutha kuyika paddi paddle.

Mtundu waukulu wamaboda umathamangitsa zomangamanga, zokutira ndi zitunda mbali zimathetsa kulimbikitsa gawolo, ndipo nthiti yokhazikika imagwiritsira ntchito zodalirika za pulasitala.

Zovuta zamitseko zosowekazi zimaphatikizapo mayamwidwe amadzi ambiri. Ndizotheka kuthetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi Hydrophobic Primer ndi Pulando.

Mapangidwe ochokera m'mabatani okhala ndi chimunthu ndiwosavuta, koma kutaya mawu omveka.

Dobobobo

Zojambula za Plasterboard sizikulemetsa kwambiri, sizitanthauza nthawi yonyamula nthawi ndikukulolani kuti muike mawaya ndi mapaipi opanda mavuto.

Msonkhano wa gawo lokhazikika kuchokera ku Goc akuyamba kuchokera ku kukhazikitsa kwa maongoletsedwe; Iwo, komanso ma racks amakhala ogwirizana kwambiri ndi zida za laser. Chithunzi: Saint-Gogain

Gyprock altra mbiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhala pachiwopsezo nthawi zambiri sayenera kukhala ndi zodzikongoletsera. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobain

Mawonekedwe omwe anasonkhana amapachikidwa pa dzanja limodzi, kenako kukonza zolumikizana. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobain

Mapulogalamu a shp amatha kuchotsa mbale yapadera. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobain

Kukhazikitsa kwa glc kumathandizira screddriver ndi ritiborm chakudya. Chithunzi: Saint-Gobain

M'zaka zaposachedwa, mukamasonkhanitsa mitembo ya ma pulasitiki, m'malo motengera chikhalidwe, msonkhano wodzigwirizanitsa, chida chapadera chofanana ndi mbewa. Kukonzekera kwa ndodo kumathandizira kukhazikitsa, kupatula, palibe zombo zomata zamiyala pa chimango, ndipo masamba a pulasitala amagona bwino. Komabe, pokhazikitsa ndodo, ndizovuta kukonza zolakwika, pambali pake, sizinali zokhazikika, motero ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zomwe mukufuna.

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MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA

Iyenera kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa m'mbuyomu ndi matupi a kuyendera nyumba. Ngati kafukufukuyu akuwonetsa kuwonjezeka kwa katundu pamtunda, ndiye kuti chilolezo chidzakhala chovuta, monga momwe luso la wopanga nyumbayo lifunikire.

1. Kuomboledwa komwe kumakhudza makoma onyamula kapena kutsitsa magawo osanyamula omwe angayambike pokhapokha mutalandira chilolezo kuchokera ku ziwalo zoyendera.
2. Polembanso, ndizosatheka kuwonjezera katunduyo pamwamba pa zovomerezeka pa ntchitoyi (kuwerengetsa kuzovala, mwa kuwonongeka).
3. Ganizirani m'malo mwa gawo lovuta kwambiri.
4. Sangakane chindapusa chomwe bafa yanu idzayamba kupitirira kukhitchini kapena nyumba zapanyumba pansipa. Lamuloli limathandizanso kukonza nyumba zatsopano za Monolithic, komwe makoma atsopano a madera amakwezedwa ndi mapulani apansi.

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Momwe mungapewere zolakwa mukakhazikitsa

Vuto lodziwika bwino mu chipangizo chophatikizira ndi malo awo osayenera. Mwini nyumbayo angayamikire molakwika kukula kwa chipindacho (mwachitsanzo, chipinda chovala), omanga sakumvetsetsa zofuna za kasitomala, yemwe adalemba naye ntchitoyo awerengedwa molakwika dongosolo, ochita "osati zilembo" . Khoma liyenera kuwononga ndi kumanganso, nthawi yatayika ndipo ndalama zimakwera. Chifukwa chake, mwini nyumbayo pamodzi ndi wopanga (wopanga) ndiwofunika kwambiri, wokhala ndi chikonzero ndi njira yothetsera mizere yoyamba.

Zipangizo Zakuthupi

Malaya	Njerwa zazitali kwambiri	Njerwa	Dothi lokongoletsa	Block gasi simenti	Block Scrow Ceramzitobetoneone	Pgp hydrophodholed
Wocheperako wokhoza kunenepa, mm	65 (njerwa pamphepete)	120.	80.	fifite	90.	80.
Makulidwe olimba a gawo, mm	120 (ku Polkirpich)	120.	120.	100	120.	100
Maonery Court	Msika wa simentant-Sand si wotsika kuposa m200	Msika wa simentant-Sand si wotsika kuposa m200	Kuchokera kusakaniza kwa simenti, monga portherm	Kuchokera osakaniza wa simenti (Kniaf LM2, Blotar Firct, etc.)	Msika wa simentant-Sand si wotsika kuposa m200	Wokonzeka gypsum (Knif-Perlfix, "Montage Montage", "IDYL-Plast", etc.)
Kachulukidwe, kg / m3	1600-1900	1000-1400.	750-900	400-600	950	1100-1250
Madzi oyamwa,%	6-14.	6-14.	19-18.	fifite	10	6-8