Munkhaniyi tidzayankha mafunso onena za kusankha kwa dziwe la dziwe
Chithunzi: Grest.
Kanyumba yotentha ya chilimwe imatha kusintha kukhala yokhazikika. Pakuti izi simusowa kwambiri - udzu waulesi, timayendedwe abwino komanso ngodya zina za zosangalatsa. Ndipo, sichoncho, madzi osambira.
Mkulu pamsika akuwonetsa matoo osambira omwe ali ndi board ophatikizika ndi chimango chophatikizika, mtengo womwe umatsika kwambiri - ma ruble 12,000. Kwa mtundu wa kukula kwa sing'anga (Buku 15-18 m3). Malo osungirako zamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zosakhazikika kapena bolodi pulasitiki ndi 2,5-3 okwera mtengo ndipo amapezeka kuti amagulitsa pafupipafupi, zimaperekedwa kapena zopangidwa m'malo mwa dongosolo. Pulogalamu yophatikizira mbale imawononga ma ruble 180,000.
Komabe, kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunikira kuganizira zinthu zina, monga moyo wa ntchito, kusagwiritsa ntchito, kusinthasintha kwa kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza, ndi kapangidwe kokongoletsa. Kuti tithandizire owerenga, tinayang'ana patsamba la www.ivd.ru, komanso zopangidwa zina zomanga, kusankha mitu yake yomwe imafunsidwayo ndikuwayankha.
Madziwe okhala ndi pulasitiki yaonda kapena bolodi ya matabwa (kumanja) mtengo wake 2-4 nthawi yodula kuposa kalankhulidwe kambiri ". Chithunzi: Preopi, itatu
Kodi ndi dziwe liti lomwe limakonda - lokhazikitsidwa pansi panthaka kapena phlant?
Mapangidwe apansi ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndikuchepetsa dongosolo la wotsika mtengo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizotetezeka: ngati mungachotse masitepe, ngozi yomwe mwana samadziwa kusambira m'madzi ndi ochepa. Komabe, dziweli sikuti limakongoletsa malowo ndipo siliri ergonomically, chifukwa cholowa m'madzi, muyenera kukwera koyamba, kenako ndikupita pansi masitepe owoneka bwino. Zosungidwa zophimbidwa ndizothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito, kupatula, kuya kwawo kumatha kufikira 2 m (malire pamtunda - 120 cm). Komabe, mwana, kuthamanga kuzungulira bwalo, mwina agwere mwangozi m'madzi. Adzagwedezeka kugwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amalowa m'mutu mwake, zomwe ndizowopsa. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi mfundo zaku America ndi Western Europe, dziwe lotulutsa liyenera kukhala ndi zida zotetezedwa kapena zokutira kapena kukhala mkati mwa kholi la pavini.
Dziwe lolumala limafanana ndi madzi achilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, ndikosavuta kuyilowetsa m'mawonekedwe, koma pamakhala zodula kwambiri, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa malo apadziko lapansi. Chithunzi: Azuro.
Kodi ndi maziko ati omwe amafunikira ndi beseni?
Nsanja yamiyala popanda miyala ndi maampu. Ndizosavuta kuti mupangitse kukhala kosavuta ndi kutumiza - mwachizolowezi poyamba, ndiye kuti adazifera. Mchenga wokhazikika ndi wosavuta ku ulamuliro wa mita iwiri ndi chogwirizira chambiri. Pulatifomu iyenera kubwezeretsa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa mchenga umatsekedwa ndipo umayamba kulowa pansi. Komabe, maziko a nthawi yayitali ndi ma cell okhazikika pamwamba pa piloni ya sandreker kapena boardwar pa lags - sizoyenera kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha zida zonse.
Kodi mbale ziti zomwe zingaikidwe pansi?
Zimbale zophatikizika nthawi zambiri zimagwera (amapanga madontho a kampasi, fiberpools, Franmer, ndi zina zosefukira. Maziko a magalasi otere amasankha, okhazikika mu polymer retun. Koma awa ndi okhawo osanjikiza, kapangidwe komweko kungaphatikizepo mpaka zigawo khumi, imodzi yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yamadzi, ena chifukwa cha kusaka kwamitundu, ena amathandizira kukulitsa mphamvu ndi kutukwana kwa mpanda. Kampani iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake, ndipo makampani amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaposachedwa kwambiri za ma polima. Palibe zinthu zodziwika bwino ndi mbali ya pepala lankhondo lankhondo, lomwe lili ndi PVC limer (Azuro, Greru, Montfi Emalfi, lograol). Ndiwotsika mtengo kuposa, koma amangozungulira ndi kuwulula ndikungogwira ntchito kawiri ndi kuyamba dzimbiri.
Atachoka m'bodzi ya pansi, anakonza limodzi ndi "gombe" la malo osungirako, osati lokhalokha omasuka, komanso kukongoletsa bwalo. Chithunzi: San Juan
Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzitchera Kusankha Munda wa Mbale?
Choyamba, khoma makulidwe ndi kuchuluka kwa zinthu, komanso mtundu wa zokutira mkati. Pafupifupi makhoma onse ali ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amathandiza kapu "moyenera" kuti isungunuke mukadzaza ndi madzi komanso mothandizidwa ndi nthaka. Komabe, safunikira kukhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa 6 mm. Zinthu zotsekemera zopendekera zimawononga zotsika mtengo, koma zimafunikira kukhazikitsa kwa nthawi yopanga konkriti ndipo, makamaka, musatumikire zaka 20 zolonjeza. Zigawo zomwe makoma amatha kuwoneka pa ut in mbiya. Zogulitsa zapamwamba - osachepera asanu-osanjikiza. Mbale ya polyproplenene ndi imodzi kapena theka yotsika mtengo kuposa mawonekedwe.
Mitundu yonse yokhala ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi pvc-inter. Chithunzi: Astra puls
Kuti mukwaniritse mawonekedwe amkati mwa mbale zophatikizira, makampani ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gelcoat kutengera epoxy imatukula ndi kuwonjezera utoto. Kusanjikiza kuyenera kukhala monophonic, wopanda zilema komanso zokondana. Madzi amatha kulongedza kudzera m'macrovores omwe amapezeka, ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa mtundu, kuswa komanso kufalitsa zinthuzo. Izi zimatchedwa Osmosis, ndipo posankha mbale, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi chiyani. Maonekedwe abwino a mkombe, komabe, zinthu nawo ndi 30-60% yokwera mtengo kuposa yabwinobwino.
Chithunzi: Madziwe a COMPASS
Kodi ali ndi zovuta zobisika?
Mbale za pepala polypropylene amalima pamalopo, omwe amapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupulumutsa ndikukupatsani mwayi wofanana ndi dziwe. Koma khoma la Polypronene, ngakhale makulidwe a 6-8, ndi losinthika ndipo "limasewera" mothandizidwa ndi hydrodynamic jolts kudzuka pakusamba. Chifukwa chake, lamba wotsimikizika wotsimikizika wotsimikizika umathiridwa mozungulira mbale, amaikidwa ndi mabatani a konkriti pa yankho kapena nthiti zam'madzi za kuuma (njira yachiwiri ndi yachitatu ndizoyenera kumagawo omwe ali ndi madzi otsika pansi. Ndiye kuti, kupulumutsa sikuli bwino. Osati kale kwambiri, mitundu inawoneka pamsika ndi bout kuchokera ku Finpropylene, komanso ma module achitsulo olumikizidwa ndi ma balts. Ngakhale makampani amodzi kapena awiri ali ndi zochitika zawo pamsonkhano. Kapangidwe kamawoneka wowoneka wodalirika, koma nkovuta kunena kuti azichita bwino kwambiri "mphero".Chifukwa chake madziwo okhala ndi dziwe amakhalabe oyera komanso otetezeka kukhala athanzi, payenera kuchita khama kwambiri. Gawo loyamba ndikusankha kukhazikitsa zasefa. Magwiridwe ake (mu L / H) ayenera kukhala osachepera ž kuchokera kuwuka. Kenako, kukonzekera kwa mankhwala kuyenera kusankhidwa kuti athane ndi mabakiteriya ndi algae. Chlorine amakhalabe wophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Koma ili ndi fungo losasangalatsa, limakwiyitsa mucous ndipo limangogwira ntchito pokhapokha mutatsatira PHER. Masiku ano, mankhwala osokoneza bongo akhama, opanda chosowa cha chlorine ndipo mitengo yotsika mtengo ikufalikira. Zowona, mphamvu ya mpweya ndi yayitali. Ndikuwona kuti oonera omwe ali othandiza kwambiri motsutsana ndi algae, choncho musachite popanda alkocles omwe angalepheretse kukula kwa maluwa am'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira momveka bwino kuti dziwe, apo ayi pamakhala chiopsezo chololeza kuipitsidwa kwambiri, kenako muyenera kukhetsa pang'ono madziwo, ndikuyika pansi mobwerezabwereza, yeretsani pansi ndi makhoma a mbale.
Tatyana Sterkhova
Mutu wa "dimba", lerua arlin kummawa
Kukhazikitsa zida zosewerera kwa dziwe la Outlook?
Mu wosweka pafupi ndi chingwe cha Kneson cha chitsulo kapena pulasitiki (pa stampy (pa stampy, chimapangidwa ndi cholumikizira) kapena munyumba inayake) -4% ya pampu.
Zabwino bwanji kunyamula madzi kuti muyeretse - kuchokera pansi kapena kuya?
M'magawo onse akuluakulu, mfundo yowoneka bwino (mpanda wowoneka bwino) umathandizidwa. Imakhala yoyeretsa mwachangu kuchokera ku tizilombo, fumbi ndi kuipitsidwa kwina. Popanda skimmer, sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa dothi ndi sacc yamiyala yayikulu. Komabe, mkati mwa mpanda ndi mozama, madzi amayeretsedwa kuti asayenetse, makamaka - algae wakufa. Zoyenera, mitundu yonse ya madzi akumwa madzi omwe akutha kusintha ayenera kuperekedwa.
Pavility kapena Tunenel Pavion imakupatsani mwayi wosambira mphepo ndi nyengo yozizira, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, amachepetsa kukula kwa chinyezi ndikuchepetsa kukula kwa radiation ya UV. Chithunzi: "AstraPruls"
Kodi ndingasiye dziwe losambira la nthawi yachisanu?
Zovuta komanso zosatheka. Pa kutentha kwa minus, pvc chovala chizolowezi chimataya zolemetsa, ndipo madzi ozizira amatha kuthyola. Mitundu yapansi ndi chitsulo chokhazikika kapena bolodi pulasitiki yokhala ndi chingwe chopanda chisanu, pambali, gulu lokhalokha limakhala ndi zovuta za ayezi. Mbale ya mapangidwe ngati amenewa imasiyidwa kuti idzadzazidwa ndi theka, koma ndikofunikira kumiza owonjezera kuchokera kuzinthu zochititsa chidwi (mwachitsanzo, chithovu).
Zideni nthawi zambiri sizimayendetsedwa nthawi yachisanu: Madzi ozizira mu mbale ndi dothi loyandikana, chifukwa cha makoma ake. Kuphatikiza apo, pa chiwembu chowopsa, mbale yopanda kanthu "imayandama". Komabe, okhala ndi dothi lotsika pansi kapena kukhalapo kwa ngalande zakuya, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito kwa madiondo. Mulimonsemo, nthawi yozizira, muyenera kupukuta dongosolo la kusefa ndi zida zina zoponda ndi kusokoneza zida za chiwongola dzanja.
Ndi kudzazidwa koyamba kwa dziwe, madzi nthawi zambiri amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito midzi yosakhalitsa. Chithunzi: "Ambuye"
Dziwe la dzikolo, makamaka mbale yokonzedwa kapena yophatikizika, imatha kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera. Mu mafashoni a madzi amadzi, "cobra", zida zothandizirana zomwe zimapanga pano, komanso kuwunikira pansi pamadzi. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zosankha izi sizothandiza nthawi zonse ndipo zimawonjezera kukonzanso kwa Reservoir. Mwachitsanzo, akasupe ndi masitepe amadzimadziwo amalimbikitsa fungo la chrocks, makamaka ngati dziwe limapezeka muvilion. Pulogalamu ya mnzake imafunikira kulumikizana kosiyana ndi Uzo ndi phokoso laling'ono pogwira ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, chipangizochi, komanso zida zakumbuyo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kutetezedwa ndi nyengo yozizira.
Ubwino wa kapangidwe kake asanathe
Ubwino waukulu wa chimango chisanalowe (chokhala ndi bolodi yodzithandiza) ndi moyo wautali, womwe ndi wa zaka 8-10. M'dziko locheperako, limakhala laling'ono kawiri, kuwonjezera apo, kuphatikizika kwa mphete yovomerezeka yopangidwa ndi mafilimu abwino osavomerezeka a PVC ndi osavuta, ndipo kukonza kwake sikophweka. Kuphatikiza apo, dziwe la chimango limatha kukhala mwakuya kwa 10-20 mwakuya, ndipo mabodi ake opindika ndiosavuta kutsuka kuchokera ku algae ndi zodetsa zina. Ponena za zophophonya, ndizovuta kwambiri kuphiritsira "mtembo", pambali pa zitsulo dzimbiri za chimato, ndipo amayenera kutsekeredwa. "Wodula" amatha kusiyidwa poyera, yochokera m'madzi.Kuika kufiyira kotani kuti musankhe?
Mapampu okhala ndi mkulu wa cartridge amangofuna mitsuko pansi ndi voliyumu yochepera 20 m3. Amafuna nthawi yotsuka kapena iwiri patsiku ndipo amagwira ntchito pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, chaka chilichonse padzayenera kugula matiloji atsopano, omwe pakapita nthawi amakhala ndi ma tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tating'ono. Mitundu yokhala ndi zosefa za nsalu zimakhala ndi 20 m3 / h ndipo amafunikira kukonza kamodzi masiku 3-6. Zowona, ophatikizika oterewa ndi ovuta kupeza zogulitsa - amapangidwa makamaka (pamaziko omalizidwa kuponda zida) mafakitale ang'onoang'ono omwe amasamulitsira m'madziwe osaneneka. Ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri muzolinga za mchenga; Mchenga umafuna kusintha kwa madzi otuluka masiku 7 mpaka 14.
Ngati nthawi yomweyo mumagona mbale ya pansi, sizingatheke kuyang'ana zida zopondaponda. Chithunzi: "Nyanja Yanyumba"
Fyuluta yamchere imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi chipangizo chopangira chlorineer kutulutsa chlorine yogwira mchere kusungunuka m'madzi. Chlorineetor idzayang'anitsitsa dziwe, koma sililetsa kufunika kotsata ma ph. Chithunzi: Interx.
Oyeretsa am'madzi am'madzi atoma amayeretsa amayeretsa pansi dziwe kuchokera ku sludge ndi zodetsa zina. Chithunzi: ma carentics.
Mumpanda pagombe la skimmer, gawo loyeretsa coarse ndi mtanga wochotsedwayo kuyenera kukhazikitsidwa. Chithunzi: Interx.
Pa zolowa ku kuyika kwa kusefa, gawo la kuyeretsa kwa cosse ndi mtanga wochotsa mesh ziyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa. Chithunzi: Interx.
Kuyerekezera kwa mbale zopukutira
| Mtundu wa Chasha | Kagwilitsidwe | Ndi chipolopolo kuchokera ku pepala lachitsulo ndi pvc limer | Kuchokera pa tsamba polypropylene |
|---|---|---|---|
| chipatso | 1. Konzani ndi zokongoletsa. 2. Wokhazikika. 3. Amaperekanso mphamvu yabwino yamafuta, yomwe imasunga madzi otentha. 4. kukonza phindu | 1. Zaperekedwa ku chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuyenda mwachangu. 2. Bungwe lokwanira lili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, ndipo ndi mbale yonyamula mozungulira - komanso kuuma | 1. Itha kupangidwa pa malowo malinga ndi zojambula za kasitomala. 2. Rack wotere ku ultraviolet ndi mankhwala |
| Milungu | 1. Ochepera (komabe,) kusankha mitundu ndi kukula kwake. 2. Kuthekera kowonongeka kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamkati | 1. Si moyo wautali kwambiri. 2. zoyipa zowononga mphamvu | 1. Zinthu za bokosili ndi zofewa, ndipo zindapusa mosavuta zimawonekera. 2. Ma board osinthika amafunika kulimbitsa lamba wachitsulo, okhwima a chimango kapena mapangidwe ena okwera mtengo |
| Mtengo, pakani. * | Kuyambira 209,000 | Kuyambira 68,000 | Kuchokera pa 125,000 |
