Ambuye apakhomo ayenera kufunidwa uphungu wa akatswiri. Munkhaniyi, mutha kupeza malingaliro a akatswiri azokhulupirira a Elizani atayika miyala ya dongo.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa kuti chopindika cha porcelat cha makoma kapena pansi ndi chophimba chomwe chimapereka kapangidwe kake ka zomangamanga zoteteza.
Kapangidwe ka zomangamanga kwamphamvu kumaphatikizapo:
- maziko;
- kuchuluka kwa magawo osanjikiza;
- Zokutidwa ndi nkhope ya matope.
Musanayambe ntchito yamataile, ndikofunikira kukonzekera maziko. Chifukwa chabwino chimayenera kukhala cholimba, chowuma, chimatha. Mazikowo ayenera kumasulidwanso ku tinthu taulere - fumbi, utuchi, utoto wakale ndi zodetsa zina.
Kuphatikiza apo, asanayambe kukopana, matailosiwo amayenera kupangidwa malinga ndi maziko. Kupatuka kwa ndegeyo sikuyenera kupitirira 2 mm ndi 2 metres.
Gawo lotsatira ndilo prider ya maziko. Kupanga koyambirira kumalimbitsa maziko, kudzazamisala microde. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yotsatiriridwe imachitidwa kuti igwirizane ndi mayamwidwe am'munsi kupita kumalo olumikizira. Pambuyo pakuyanika kwathunthu, primer ikhoza kukonzedwa mwachindunji kuti mukagoneke ndi nthaka yauto. Koma choyamba muyenera kutsegula mabokosi ndi matayala, ndikuwola pansi ndikuganizira za chiwembu. Izi zimachitika ngati mukufuna kusankha mawonekedwe a tile kapena mukayika zinthu za varnotonic.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Kenako, muyenera kusankha pamazenera. Ndikofunikira apa kukumbukira kuti phulati miyalayale, mosiyana ndi matayala a ceramic, amadziwika ndi kuthekera kochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu dontrower drowewer kupanga tm estima ®, mankhwala otsatsa amadzi saposa 0.07%. Izi zimachitika, chifukwa chodalirika chodalirika cha zomata zauto, ndikofunikira kutsatira ndi zomatira kwambiri (luso lomatira), monga ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya ceramic. Mwa njira, ambiri mwa opanga ma chemistry opangidwa bwino amapanga nyimbo zomata zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe amafuna kuti zilembedwe zonse za placewete ndi derate.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Akatswiri a Esima Ceramimi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi porcelain amalimbikitsidwa (zomata kwambiri) zosakaniza zotsekemera, zomwe zimatanthawuza C1. Index "c" amatanthauza "simenti", ndipo chizindikiro cha "1" chikuwonetsa kuti kupatukana ndi mawonekedwe a 10x10 cm, kuyesetsa osachepera 50 kg ayenera kuyikidwa. Kutsatira kotereku ndikokwanira kumangiriza mwamphamvu karrite yaying'ono komanso yapakatikati.
Pofuna kulowa pansi, porting-kentir imafunikira zomatira ndi zomatira kwambiri. Kuti mupeze, tikulimbikitsidwa kusakaniza mapangidwe ophatikizidwa ndi C1 Class, yokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera. Zotsatira za "Comtail" ili ndi kutumitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kutsatira kwake kumagwirizana ndi kalasi ya C2. Izi zikutanthauza kuti polekanitsa ndi maziko a matailosi 10x10 masentimita, kuyesetsa kwa makilogalamu 100 kudzafunikira.
Njira yokonzera guluu la sile sile silosiyana ndi kupeza mayankho osakanikirana ena owuma. Zomwe zili m'thumba zimayambitsa ndi madzi (ngati kuli kotheka, zowonjezera za latex zimayambitsidwa mu osakaniza) ndipo ikusunthidwa mosavuta ndi chitseko chamagetsi ndi misa yosakanikirana mpaka kupezeka. Kenako yankho liyenera kukhala losangalatsa kwa mphindi 5-10, zotsatsa zimakhala zotheka kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo poyambitsanso.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Timatsatira guluu. Imagwira ntchito pa kuyika matailosi amachitidwa pamoto wapadera kuchokera ku +5 ° ° C. Kupanga motsatsa kumagawidwanso pansi pa maziko ndi statula yachitsulo. Kenako gululu wosayang'ana limakhomedwa ndi spatula owotchera. Chida ichi chimatulutsa ma yunifolome yunifolomu yomatira, osalola kupanga pansi pa tulo, ndikuchotsa guluu wowonjezerapo. Kukula kwa dzino la spatlate kumasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa matayala. Kwa mawonekedwe a mtundu waung'ono ndi wapakatikati, spatula yokhala ndi mita ya mano ndi 6 mm. Pogwiritsa ntchito matope a dorduure, mpango wokhala ndi mano ndi 12-15 mm.
Zina zochenjera: Mukayika marowarel miyala yayikulu kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, ndibwino kutengera gululo lonse komanso pa matayala.
Mukayika tile palibe mphindi 40 kuti musinthe mawonekedwe ake (ngati pakufunika).
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Kugona Parodullar Teliwere: Ndi msoko kapena wopanda msoko?
Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kukumana ndi zitsulo zamadothi zopangidwa ndi njira zonse ziwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, tikulimbikitsidwa kupezera mipata pakati pa matailosi. Akufunika kuchepetsa katundu wopunduka. Magulu oterewa amapezeka panthawi yovuta kwambiri (nyumba yatsopano) kapena pankhani yowonjezera kutentha kwa chiyanjano, mwachitsanzo, atatenthedwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuphatikiza apo, seams imapereka kusamuka kwaulere kwa nthunzi yamadzi kudutsa pansi. M'lifupi mwake seams amasankhidwa pamaziko a mawonekedwe a tiles.Ngati zimaganiziridwa kuti maziko ndi tis owerengeka sadzagonjetsedwa, ndiye kuti zitha kuchepetsedwa pang'ono. Kuti mupeze ma seams okhala ndi 1.75 mm, malo ophatikizika pansi ndi abwino. Dongosolo limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zingwe zapamwamba kwambiri ndi matamando okhala ndi makulidwe a 3-14 mm.
Chifukwa cha mawu abwino oti "Dongosolo" amabisa chipangizo chosavuta komanso chanzeru. Zimaphatikizapo ziwalo zapulasitiki zitatu zokha:
- Maziko ndi otayika;
- Kapu yobwezeretsa;
- Nati-harher, komanso kotheka.
Malo oyimilira ali ndi:
- gawo lopwirira;
- Wotsogolera akufotokozera m'lifupi mwake;
- Chipewa.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Kodi dongosolo la pansi lili bwanji pansi?
Tile atayikidwa paulu, chipewa cha zipewa chimaperekedwa pansi pake kotero kuti wochititsayo amagona mokwanira. Kenako matayala oyandikana nawo amakhala pafupi ndi wochititsayo. Kenako, chipewa chimayikidwa pachabe. Imakanikizidwa motsutsana ndi matailosi awiri oyandikana ndi kutsika ndi "mwanawankhosa" wa valve.Pambuyo kuyanika kwathunthu kwa guluu la matabwa - itenga maola 24 - muyenera kugwetsa chipewa pamodzi ndi nkhuni pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mphira. Pankhaniyi, maziko amaswedwa pamwamba pa wochititsa. Wochititsa moyo yekha amakhalabe pakati pa matailosi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo lino mutha kuwongolera:
- Msoko pakati pa matailosi awiri oyandikana nawo. Njira iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malanda okhala ndi dothi lalikulu;
- Msoko wapa T-zowoneka bwino pakati pa matayala atatu oyandikana mukamachita chiwerengero;
- Kuchititsa msoko pakati pa matailosi anayi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati matalala pang'ono.
Chifukwa chake, mwala wa pordewer waikidwa. Amadzaza mipata yopukutira pakati pa matailosi. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikhoza kuyamba maola 24 kumapeto kwa kugona. Koma m'mbuyomu, osadikirira kuyanika kwathunthu kwa zomatira, ziyenera kutsukidwa ndi zokweza zake kuchokera kumaso ndi kuchotsa zotsalira kuchokera pamwamba pamiyala.
Kusankhidwa kwa grout kumatengera mtundu wa ziwongola dzanja, kutalika kwa seams seams ndi zogwirira ntchito. Zokonda zofala kwambiri pa simenti. Akatswiri a Esima Ceramimi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo ogwiritsira ntchito simenti. Nyimbozi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yayikulu ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo. Maulanje a simenti samazimiririka, osagwirizana ndi makina opanga maofesi komanso zolengedwa zapakhomo. Opanga zamakono owuma amatulutsa nyimbo zamagetsi, zonse zoperewera komanso zazing'ono.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Kudzaza seams, zotsalira za ma griouts zimachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera zoyeretsa. Pambuyo pake, imapukuta pansi ndi chopukutira chonyowa ndipo ... zimasilira zotsatira za ntchito zake.
Kumbukirani kuti Esima Ceramimim ndiye wopanga nyumba zazikulu kwambiri za cranic greetite. Zogulitsa za kampaniyo zimadziwika bwino osati ku Russia zokha, komanso kunja, kunja kwa maiko oposa 50 padziko lapansi.