Sinthani malo opangidwa ndi miyambo yakale yachiwiri ya wachiwerere, ufulu wamakono ndi ukadaulo ukadathandizira malo okhala ku Europe.
Chithunzi: Leonas Gabachaskaskas
The ngwazi zathu ndi banja lokhwima - adapempha thandizo kwa akatswiri opanga punskien ndi Eva Prinskayt, ali ndi lingaliro lomveka bwino, monga tsoka lawo, lomwe adafuna kuti akhale m'nyumba. (Dziwani kuti, lingaliro la zochitika, zosangalatsa komanso moyo wa makasitomala - akatswiri ojambula, komanso aphunzitsi a Vilnius Academy) pa lingaliro la chinthucho.
Nyumba yokhala ndi nsambo imodzi imayenera kupanga, yochokera pa lingaliro lomanga la Chihindu "Wauturesha Anthola Nambola", yomwe imakhazikika pa "malo omwe adalamulidwa." Kuchuluka kwa malo, malinga ndi lingaliro ili, sikofunikira, chifukwa sikuti utsogoleriwo uzichitapo kanthu, koma ziwembuzi zomwe zimapereka ufulu wambiri.
Malo a intry amaphatikizidwa ndi voliyumu yogona, ndipo zinthu zingapo za rafter system (agogo ndi owopsa) amasiyidwa otseguka, omwe amasintha magawo a zipinda
Kuwala kofala m'nyumba kumadulidwa ndi Swivel Sophias, okhazikika pamavuto osokoneza bongo. Kwa magawo akuluakulu pali kuwalako komweko. M'chipinda chochezera ndi nyali pansi, m'chipinda chodyera - kuyimitsidwa, mu laibulale - kum'mawa "Laast" Larnighter "
Fomu ya Laconric ndi zida zokhala ndi mawonekedwe osalala kapena ankhanza amapanga maziko abwino a mipando yazakale
Kupsinjika kwamiyalani kumayikidwa pansi pamalo opezekamo, pagulu laumwini (chogona, laibulale komanso ngakhale malo osungira gulu limodzi.
Nthawi yomweyo, "Vasta Lausha Mandala" imayika kapangidwe ka mawonekedwe a lalikulu komanso bungwe lapadera lamkati. Mwachitsanzo, malo omwe ali m'chipinda amayenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kugawa mphamvu zokhudzana ndi zinthu zazikulu (dziko lapansi, mpweya, moto, danga). Malo ena ovomerezeka: Kutenga pakati pa nyumbayo pansi pa "malowo pakati pa cosmos" - Patio, kusiya iwo kwaulere kuchokera pamitengo, makoma, ochulukirapo, omwe angawonetsetse kuti akukhudzana ndi dziko lapansi ndi thambo.
Chochititsa chidwi ndichakuti, chikhalidwe cha Baltic ndichotseguka kwambiri, kulakalaka kogwirizana ndi makasitomala akunja - panali mkangano womwe mwakafuna ndi mwayi wokha, kufunitsitsa kusamutsa chinsinsi m'nyumba ndi ku Patio. Panali opanga zomangamanga ndi kukayikira kwina, komabe, osakhalanso ndi zinthu zopanga, koma chifukwa chokhala ndi nyumba yomanga yamkati.
Okwatiranawo anali ndi mwayi wopeza bwino nyumba zawo. Adatembenukira kwa ife kuti tikwaniritse maloto omwe ali mnyumba imodzi yosungirako nyumba imodzi ndi patio. Kunyumba yofananira yofanana, kunalibe nthawi ndipo kunagwira ntchito mokwanira kasitomala. Tikuvomereza, kulakalaka koteroko kunali kofanana kwambiri. Kupatula apo, ku India, nyengo yosiyanasiyana, ndipo dzuwa siliri chitsanzo kumeneko. Popeza mawindo akuluakulu amayenera kukhala ndi gawo la Patio, tinawopa kuti malowa anali ozizira komanso osakwanira. Komabe, mantha anali pachabe. Chifukwa cha zinthu zosankhidwa, mapangidwe ndi zida zapamwamba, kanyumba kanakhala koyenera kukhala koyenera kwa nyumba zapadera za Baltic. Koma koposa zonse - kuchotsedwa kotereku kuchokera kunja kwachuma kumakhudzanso makasitomala athu, zidakhala zosavuta kuti azingoyang'ana pa luso ndi kupanga.
Opanga-opanga
Eva Prinskien, Eva Pulanskay
Choyamba, eni ake ndi okonda masewera omwe adasankha pamndandanda wofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa madera ovomerezeka - khitchini, chipinda chodyeramo, chipinda chochezera komanso zogona - mu kanyumba kofunikira kupeza malo a msonkhano ndi laibulale. Kuphatikiza apo, mandala otsogola, voliyumu ndi malo osungirako adafunikira kuti alowetse kwambiri, koma malo ofunikira - mabafa, chipinda, garaja.
Kukhazikika kwabwino komwe kumaloledwa. Khomo lomangamanga lidakonzedwa kudzera mu Axis yapakati; Pa iye, koma m'mbali mwa kanyumba, kudzera pa patio, anaika laibulale. Mapiko akumanja, omwe amangidwa ndi mapiko ozungulira amatengedwa pansi pa malo oyimilira (chipinda chodyeramo) ndi chipinda chogona) ndi chipinda chogona - chipinda cholumikizira "Buffer" - chipinda chovala.
Kumanzere, kumapeto kwa phiko kunaperekedwa pansi pamakina ogwirira ntchito ndi aukadaulo: Kutali kwambiri ku gawo la khomo panali zokambirana, pafupi ndi iyo - chipinda cha boiler komanso garaja.
Maukadaulo omanga amakhudzidwa pakumanga nyumba yachilendo kukhazikitsidwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a malo omanga ndi kuthekera kwachuma. Chifukwa cha heruogeneity wa dothi (malinga ndi matope a hydrogeological, panali malo onse okhala ndi michere, ndi miyala pamalopo) Njira Yoyenera Yoyang'ana Konolithic. Komabe, mtengo wochititsa chidwi wa zomangamanga, koma ambiri ofunikira kukonza nyumbayo akuwerama mbale ya masikelo kuti azikhala otsika mtengo ndipo posakhalitsa pomanga milu.
Bamu lotereli lidatsimikizika kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe ka dothi lomwe lilipo lomwe lilipo lidalipo, kuwonjezera apo, zinaperekanso kulumikizana kwapakati pa kanyumba - bwalo - kuchokera pansi. Kutsegula ndalama za milu kumathandizira kuwala kwa Cerathack Ceretete zomanga pantchito yomanga makoma akunja. Ndipo pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti matenthedwe otetezedwa, adatsitsidwa ndi 200-mm wosanjikiza micheri michere, pambuyo pake adakutidwa ndi pulasitala ndi utoto.
Danga pansi pa denga lalikulu lidaphatikizidwa mu magwiridwe antchito; Apanso, kuti asunge m'malo mwa zisonyezo zamtunduwu, zikhonsazo zidasungidwa modalirika pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu - 400 mm wandiweyani - wosanjikiza wamchere. Funso lovomerezeka la malo okhala ndi opaleshoni idathetsedwa chifukwa cha French, zowoneka bwino kwambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kuti zitheke mkati mwa kanyumba.
Kwa zokongoletsera za makoma, zipha zida zitatu zidakhudzidwa: utoto wozikidwa pa madzi, umakumbutsa konkire, mapangidwe a crerac ndi anthrachite ndi anthamite. Zokonda zidaperekedwa ku zokutidwa koyamba - zimawoneka bwino m'malo, ndipo kuwonjezera apo, zimathandizira kuwunikira kwabwino kwa malowo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachiwiri kumadziwika - ndi izi, olemba ntchitoyo adagogomezera zokambirana zamitima ina yamkati ndi anyanga. Pang'onopang'ono kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mawonekedwe a ceramic - idapangidwira kukhitchini ndi mabafa. Kukakamiza miyala yamiyalani (zipinda zodutsa ndi madera wamba) ndi ma board board (chipinda, laibulale, laibulale) idayikidwa pansi mu kanyumba. Matentiwo adasoka ku pine kuchokera ku pine, yomwe imachotsa chikasu chowonjezera chamitengofu, yokutidwa ndi kuphatikizika kwa mawu oyera.
Mtima kunyumba - Patio. Pine Pine adabzala pakati. Pali bambo wa pandolo ndi Japan
Palibe malire odutsa mnyumbamo, ofanana ndi ma coradors achikhalidwe.
Maulendo oyenda amayenda mwachindunji kudzera mwa oyimira, ogwira ntchito ndi oyang'anira
Kuti muwonjezere chimbudzi cha bafa, kumtunda kwa khoma pakati pake ndi zogona
Masanjidwe awiri ololedwa kuyika m'chipinda chaching'ono padendeni mosiyana ndi kusamba
Chipinda
Kuwerengera kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa makonzedwe a nyumbayo ndi malo onse a 180 m2, ofanana ndi *
| Dzina la Ntchito | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|
| Zotsala ndi maziko | ||
| Zizindikiro za zilembo molingana ndi polojekiti, makonzedwe, chitukuko, receces ndi kubwerera kwa nthaka | konza | 111 800. |
| Chida cha mchenga pansi pa maziko | konza | 1050. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko a mulu ndi ma coolithic | konza | 315. |
| Maziko Opanda Zam'nyanja | konza | 1500. |
| Ntchito Zina | konza | 2250. |
| Onse 475 700. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
| Mchenga | konza | 3400. |
Mphamvu yokoka, ma lotion, mawonekedwe | konza | 661 900. |
Ruber | konza | 9 900. |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 34 500. |
| Onse 723 700. | ||
| Makoma, magawo, onjezerani, padenga | ||
Zomangamanga zakunja zopangidwa ndi ma ceramute-konkrite zokhala ndi minvata, chipangizo cha makoma amkati kuchokera ku serk pa chitsulo cha chitsulo, pulasitala ndi penti ya mawonekedwe ake | konza | 555 850. |
Chipangizo cha denga la matayala pazitsulo | konza | 366 600. |
Kukhazikitsa kwazenera pawindo kumalima ndi mawindo ndi otsika, zitseko | konza | 86 850. |
Ntchito Zina | konza | 50 500. |
| 1 059 100 | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Ceranzit konkriti konkriti, ubweya wa mchere (makulidwe 200 ndi 50 mm), pulasitala, utoto, chitsulo (makulidwe 18 mm) | konza | 850 450. |
Matabwa a rafter, vaper lotchinga chotchinga, nembanemba yopanda madzi, ubweya wamchere wa mchere (400 mm), zitsulo mapil ruukki | konza | 902 750. |
Windows Mawindo okhala ndi Windows Lall Windows, zitseko | konza | 745 350. |
Zipangizo Zina | konza | 125 800. |
| Onse 2 641 350 | ||
| Makina Opanga | ||
Ntchito Yamagetsi | konza | 90 650. |
Kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo la kutentha | konza | 242 |
| Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito | konza | 403 400. |
| Onse 736 050. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Zida ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo | konza | 181 900. |
| Zida ndi zida zotenthetsera ndi mpweya wabwino (mpweya wamafuta, madzi pansi ofunda, kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu) | konza | 318. |
| Zida za zida ndi zida za ntchito zamphaka | konza | 418 300. |
| Onse 913 100. | ||
| Kumaliza ntchito | ||
Kuyang'anizana ndi makoma okhala ndi matayala, ma ceils - Eurogogo; Chipangizo chojambulidwa pansi kuchokera ku Parquet Board ndi Mauniya Wauni; Kupaka, kupaka utoto ndi ntchito zina | konza | 969 350. |
| Onse 969 350. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
Utoto wa tikkurila, pulasitala, matabwa a ceramic (oak), Oak), kupanga matomiya, kupanga ma euro (paini), zopatsa zina | konza | 691 400. |
| Onse 491 400. | ||
| Zonse | 850 450. |
* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.
Kulongosola kwa nyumba: 1. Boway - 8 m2; 2. Ward - 1.2 M2; 3. Malo odyera a khitchini - 15.7 m2; 4. Malo okhala - 21.5 m2; 5. Atlerter - 5.7 m2; 6. chipinda - 11.6 m2; 7. bafa - 6 M2; 8. Corridor - 4.4 M2; 9. Library - 15.3 m2; 10. Msonkhano - 25.9 m2; 11. Chipinda cha Bouler - 11.9 m2; 12. Gaola - 27.3 M2; 13. Sabata - 1.5 m2; 14. Patio - 24 m2
Deta yaukadaulo
Malo onse a nyumba 180 mMapangidwe
Mtundu Womanga: Wamng'ono
Maziko: Mulu ndi conolithic chimango, chopingasa chamadzi - ruberdoid
Makoma akunja: Conramzit konkriti konkriti, kukumbutsani - ubweya wa mchere (makulidwe 200 mm), Kukongoletsa panja - pulasitala
Makoma amkati: Chitsulo, chitsulo, chodzaza - ubweya wa mchere (makulidwe 50 mm), chophimba - ma stroardboard (18 mm)
Padenga: zolimba konsekonse panjira, zomanga zamtambo, zotchinga matabwa, vaphror chotchinga cha michere, 400 micher, padenga - chitsulo cha chitsulo ruukki
Windows: matabwa, ndi mawindo awiri a chipinda
Zitseko: Matanda (mkati)
Njira Zothandizira Moyo
Madzi: PakatiSewerage: Pakati
Magetsi: ma network
Kupititsa kwa Mafuta: Zotchuka
Kutentha: gasi boiler, madzi otentha ndi ethylene glycol ngati wozizira
Mpweya wabwino: Kuchulukitsa
Zida Zowonjezera: Malo Opeputsira Ostaka
Kukongoletsa mkati
Makoma: Utoto wa Tikkurila, pulasitala, matayala a ceramic
Pansi: bolodi ya parquet (Oak), Mauni Wautore
Malekezero: Evrovagonka (paini), kuchepetsa kuphatikizidwa pamadzi potengera