Pambuyo pogula nyumba ku nyumba yatsopano, ndikufuna kuyamba kumaliza ntchito mwachangu. Koma bwanji ngati pakuwunika koyamba komwe mudapeza ukwati woyenda kapena womanga?
Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Nyumba za nyumba zatsopano zaperekedwa "ku Concete", wokonzekera kumaliza kumaliza (ndi mawu omaliza pansi ndikusagwirizana) kapena okonzeka kukhazikika. Mulimonsemo, zopindulitsa zomveka komanso zobisika zimapezeka m'nyumba zogona. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane za mbali yovomerezeka ya nkhaniyi.
Zovomerezeka
Masiku ano, pomanga nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ogawana amatsogozedwa kwathunthu ndi malamulo aboma No. 214-FZ (monga kusinthidwa, mokakamizidwa kuyambira Januware 1, 2017). Izi zimapereka udindo wa wopanga zomwe akuchotsa chinthucho (nyumba ndi nyumba yonse) panthawi yomwe yatchulidwa mu mgwirizano, koma sizingakhale zosakwana zaka 5. Zowona, chitsimikizo cha zida zaukadaulo komanso zaukadaulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, wopanga wopanga amatha kuyesa kutsimikizira kukhoti kuti vuto la chilemacho chinali kuvala chinthucho, kuphwanya malamulo a ntchito yake kapena kukonzanso.
Chifukwa cha chilungamo, tikuwona kuti makampani ambiri omanga safuna kutsutsana ndi anthu okhala nawo ndipo ali okonzeka kupita ku mgwirizano. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza zolakwa zonse mu chithunzichi ndikuzilemba muzomwe zikuvomereza nyumbayo. Kenako mungafunike "kuchotsedwa kwaulere kwa kuchepa kwa nthawi yovomerezeka mkati mwa nthawi yayitali, kutsika kwa mtengo wa mgwirizano kapena kubwezeretsedwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zolakwa zake."
Kodi amakonda chiyani? Ulendo waulere wa gulu lokonza ndiosavuta kukwaniritsa, koma ambuye amayenera kudikirira kwa milungu ingapo, ndipo, tsoka, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuthetsa vutoli kuyambira nthawi yoyamba. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kuthetsa chilema chanu mwachangu komanso chotsatira chabwino, koma osapewa mikangano ndi omwe akuyerekeza za kuwerengera (ndikotheka kuti isankhe funsoli kudzera m'bwaloli). Komabe, m'mawu onsewa, ndikofunikira kulingalira za ukadaulo wa funso - apo ayi simungathe kuwunika ntchito.
4 Council Novoselu
- Panyumba yolandirira, ndibwino kuitanira katswiri pa kampani yapadera. Mtengo wa ntchitoyo ndi ma ruble 15,000.
- Posonyeza kampani-yopanga zonena, yesani kubwera ku mgwirizano wokhazikitsidwa ndipo musabweretsere mlanduwo.
- Osasainirana chochita kulandira nyumba, komwe kuli chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa malowo.
- Ngati kampani yomanga ija idagwera, wogulitsayo amachotsa osakwaniritsidwa.
Kukhazikitsa kolakwika kwa Windows
Mpaka 60% ya maphwando okhudzana ndi zophophonya zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyika kosayenera kwa Windows ndi khonde la khonde. Mavuto ena omwe amathetsedwa molondola, ena amafunika kusokonekera.
Pansi pa khoma kufalikira kuchokera kumakona apansi pazenera. Zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimasindikizidwa ndi msoko wokwera ndikuyika kolakwika. Windows mu nyumba zatsopano zakhazikika malinga ndi positi 30971-2002 "Seams Yokwera Ndent yawiya yoyandikana ndi mabowo akhoma". Vutoli limayang'aniranso njira zogwirizanitsa ndikumangiriza zenera lotseguka pachimake, komanso kusindikiza kusiyana pakati pa chimango ndi khoma. Malinga ndi goguwa, woimba wakunja mtsogoleri yemwe ali ndi udindo woyenda m'madzi akhoza kungotsuka.
Ndi kukula kolakwika kwa mipata yonyamula ndi tepi yapamwamba, yotsirizayi siyiteteza ku chinyezi, ndipo nthawi zina sealant imangophulika mphepo. Zotsatira zake, madzi amvula amasangalatsidwa ndi chithovu cha pakati (poreyurethane) ndikulowa m'chipindacho. Zinthu zikavuta kugwedezeka molakwika - lalifupi kwambiri kapena kukhala ndi confla. Seam msoko siwovuta. Choyamba, imasungunuka ndi mafunde ndikuchotsa zosagwirizana ndi khoma, zithosi za yankho kapena chithovu, chopewera ndi malo oyenera - okhala ndi malo otsetsereka a nyumba 10% ya nyumba. Kenako gulu la timicher limabwezeretsedwanso pamalopo, "kubzala" pa chipinda choyala chonga choyala, ndikukonzanso zomangira. (Ngati miyeso ya miyeso yakale siyofanana ndi kusuntha, yatsopano.) Kenako, pomwepo, wosanjikiza wakunja wa mtsinjewo amachotsedwa, fufuzani tepi yatsopano ndikugwedeza chilolezo cha sandcate solution yamphamvu (imodzi chidutswa cha simenti m'magawo awiri amchenga) kapena guluu. Njira inanso ndikusintha psys pamndandanda wapamwamba kwambiri (masitamps soul carlant (masitampu a tytan, tertan, tehtonikol, etc.). Mukamayang'ana mtsinje wa wizard, pamalo oyandikana ndi chimango ndipo makhoma okhala ndi utoto uyenera kukhala chisindikizo.
Ngati zenera laikidwa molakwika, zigawo za linga pafupi ndi zitheke zimatha kudwala chinyontho, ndipo zidzayeneranso. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Miphika pawindo ikagwa mvula. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limayambitsidwa ndi mabowo otchingira ngalande mu fumbi ndi simenti. Kulowa kwa mabowo awa kuli mu khola lapansi, ndipo ndiosavuta kuwona mukatseguka. Mutha kuyeretsa mabowo ndi ndodo iliyonse yopanda pake - sikofunikira kuyitanitsa okonza onse. Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana momwe mabowo amagwirira ntchito mabowo am'mwambamwamba, ngakhale atakhala otsekeka kwambiri.
Zenera limatsekeka kutali ndipo silitseka. Cholinga chake chikhoza kukhala kusintha kolakwika kwa zolondola (chilemachi ndikosavuta kuyimitsa) kapena skew pamakonzedwe. M'nkhani yachiwiri, njira yokonza pakuwulula kwa msoko wake kuchokera mkatikati - iyi, nachetnik yapulasitiki imachotsedwa kapena malo otsetsereka a Sandwich imagwetsa pansi pulasitala. Kenako adzayeretsa pamsonkhanowu kuchokera ku Gap (ndi ntchito yopweteka kwambiri), kufooketsa zokongoletsera kapangidwe. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizosatheka kupanga zoyesayesa zazikulu: Wedge amaikidwa ndi manja awo, ngati malo omaliza, kuvutitsidwa pang'ono, kuvutitsa pang'ono kunka cyan. Kalanga ine, sizotheka kukwaniritsa zotsatira zokwaniritsa: Mafayilo amatha kusokonekera m'malo ambiri, ndipo alibe "chotsani" kuwachotsanso mawu ophatikizika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusiyanitsa zenera lakale lakale ndikukhazikitsa atsopano.
Pansi zopumira
Kuwonongeka kumakulitsidwa ndi mafuta okhala ndi phokoso la "chisel" kapena chisel wamba. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Kenako mupangitse brine zotchinga zakuya ndi kutalika kwa 8-12 mm, ndodo zosenda zimayikamo. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Kenako ndikuyika msampha ndi osakaniza fibro-simenti. Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
M'magulu omwe adakonzekera kumaliza, pali zolakwika zamphamvu pansi. Nthawi zina eni ake enieni amakumana ndi "maluwa" onse ofunikira akatswiri komanso okwera mtengo ".
Kuwala sikugwirizana bwino. Malinga ndi SP 29.13330.2011 "Malumu", oumba pakati pa bwalo lankhondo la mita ndi mayeso sayenera kupitirira 2 mm. Ngati kupatuka kochokera kutali ndi koyambira kuli kochepa m'derali (khalani ndi mawonekedwe a mmalo am'deralo), kungakhale kotheka kugwirizanitsa pansi pogwiritsa ntchito chomangira cha simenti. Ngati zofooka zimapezeka m'malo ambiri, tsimikizani pa chiwembu cha osanjikiza madzi m'derali.
Mabwalo aming'alu ndi njira. Cholinga chotsimikizika chimafuna kuti mphamvu ya simenti-simenting ya masisikidwe inali 150 kGF / M2), ndipo ngati pansi pa kutentha kowoneka bwino komwe kuli - osachepera 20 MPA. Posokoneza ukadaulo (kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zotsika maola ochepa, kuyanika kolakwika, kusakhalako kwa makoma, etc.) kuti akwaniritse izi. Kuyang'ana kulimba kwa mawuwo kumatha kukhala chophweka, koma nthawi zambiri kukwatirana ndikosavuta kudziwa ndi kuyendera konkriti kwa 1 mm kumawonekera pa konkritiyo, kudzipatula kwa zinthuzo zikuwonekera. Ngati oyimilirawo ndi osalimba, koma ali ogwirizana bwino ndikumata, kukonza kwake kuyambika ndikukhazikika kwa ming'alu ndi chinsalu cha simenti yolimba kapena gypsum osakaniza wa 15-20 mm.
Manja adapunduka akamayanika. Zoipazi zimadziululira zokha ndi osamva ogogoda poyenda. Monga lamulo, ndizotheka kuti mudziyipitse mu njira ya jakisoni: Mu konkriti, dzenjelo (kapena mabowo angapo) likutha ndikugwiritsa ntchito mfuti ya syngen kutsanulira. Popeza "mdzakazi" nthawi zambiri amapatuka kwambiri kuchokera popingasa, pamwamba pake amayenera kukwera pamwamba.
Ku Logais, mawindo a aluminiyamu okhala ndi mafoni amodzi nthawi zambiri amasinthidwa kukhala pulasitiki (kumene, pamtengo wawo). Kukweza komweku kumalumikizidwa ndi dongosolo lodziwitsa. Chithunzi: Kbe.
Zolakwika zazikulu
Nthawi zina mavuto omwe amakumana nawo kumene ali ndi mavuto ngati amenewa, omwe ndi ovuta kuganiza, ndipo nthawiyo imalimbirana kuti zofooka sizingafotokozeredwe ku akaunti yomanga. Hood yoyipa komanso osaletsa mpweya wabwino. M'masiku ano, mpweya wabwino umagwira ntchito mokwanira ndipo amapereka khoma kapena ma valves. Koma pali zosiyana. Ndi Tingafinye Ofooka, ndikofunikira kudandaula za kampani yoyang'anira, yomwe idzadandaula za wopanga.
M'magulu okhala ndi kukonza, laminate sakhala osakhazikika popanda Joiners. Nthawi zambiri pamalire a zipinda, zokutira zimalumikizidwa ndi mbiri zapadera kuchokera ku aluminiyamu kapena hdf. Ndikofunikira kuti mabisi awa ali otsika. Chithunzi: neuhofer holz
Phokoso. Koposa zonse, amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi anthu okhala mu zipinda zomwe zili pamwamba pa zolengedwa zapamwamba zamalonda ndi atumiki. Ili, zida zimapangitsa kuti zikwangwani zomwe zili kutali ndi zinthu zakale zotsutsana. Mutha kuthana ndi phokoso lotere kuchokera kokha. HOA ayenera kufunsa kuchokera kwa eni malo, nyumba zosungiramo, ndi zina zambiri, motero firiji ndi zida zina zimasunthidwa kuti zithandizire podiums ndikuyenda kutali ndi makhoma.
Ndi magawo ambiri (oposa 20 mm), pansi ndi yopangidwanso. Izi zisanachitike, ndikofunikira kuti apange makulidwe a hydraulic kapena gwiritsani ntchito kusakaniza kochepa kuti muchepetse kutaya ming'alu kwa oyandikana nawo. Chithunzi: StudTerock / Photodom.ru
Kuwumba ndi kununkhira. Zomwe zimayambitsa bowa pakhoma ndi kudetsa nyumba zatsopano - chinyezi chachikulu cha nyumba ndi kumaliza zigawo, komanso mpweya wabwino kwambiri. Popanda kuwachotsa, kumenyana nkhungu ndi mankhwala ndi opanda ntchito. Kuyesera kupukuta pamwamba ndi cannon yotentha imatha kuyambitsa kusokonekera kwa pulasitala. Sizovuta kugonja kununkhira kwa ammonia yowonjezera yozizira. Apa mpweya wabwino wa nthawi yayitali m'chipinda nyengo yotentha uzithandiza.
Zovala zingwe, ndikofunikira kuti zikhale bwino makhoma, omwe ndi osapindulitsa kwambiri m'nyumba omwe adakonzedwa zokongoletsera. Ndikwabwino kuyesa kutaya waya watsopano mothandizidwa ndi wakale. Chithunzi: "CST"
Kuwongolera kwapadera
Chongani mtundu wa zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zitheke zitha kukhala pawokha.
- Phatikizani makhoma pamlingo wa printh ndi cornice ya bar yosalala kapena m'mphepete mwa spatula ndi kutalika kwa mipata imodzi pakati pa iyo ndi khomalo kumafunikira kukhazikika.
- Kafukufuku wakunja makoma ndi ngodya. Onetsetsani kuti mulibe zigawo zonyowa, ming'alu ndi ma whojekiti.
- Kuyika mzere wowonda pa bolodi lathyathyathya, dziwitsani malo otsetsereka. Mlingo wovomerezeka wovomerezeka - 4 mm pa 2 m.
- Onetsetsani kuti zitsulo ndi zotupa zimapezeka malinga ndi chiwembu.
- Onani ngati matumbo a thunthu otenthedwa ndi kupezeka kwa madzi zawonongeka.
Ngati, chifukwa cha ukwati (mwachitsanzo, mawindo osungunuka), wopanga mapulogalamuwo amakakamizidwa kuti akwaniritse izi. Chabwino, ngati nyumbayo idaperekedwa kuti ilowe, chilemacho chidapezeka nthawi yomweyo kampaniyo idakhalabe ndi zida zofunikira (ma pickpaper, utoto, pansi). Kenako vutoli lidzathetsedwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Nthawi zonse, kukonzanso kudzayenera kuchitika ndi ndalama zake potumiza wopanga zomwe akufuna kuti alipire ndalama. Limbikirani kuwongolera kwa ma flams ang'onoang'ono (tchipisi pamakomo ndi mabande, zophimba pansi pachivundikiro, etc.) M'nyumba yokhala ndi kumaliza nyumbayo kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo.
