Zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi mwala wopangidwa: Malangizo Oyika

Kukumana ndi Mwala Wosafunikira ndi mafani amiyala yamiyala yolimba ndi ochirikiza matekinoloje omanga aposachedwa. Ndipo enawo ayenera kulabadira zinthu zokongoletsera zomwezi. Amapereka mawonekedwe a dzikolo nyumba kukoma chapadera ndi mawonekedwe.

Chithunzi: "Damelot"

Zitsanzo za mamangidwe achikale omwe abwera mpaka lero kukhala chitsanzo chowala chophatikiza ndi zokongoletsera zamiyala. Ndipo lero, makoma okongoletsedwa ndi mwala woyang'ana, womwe umatsatira mwala kapena zojambula, zomwe panthawiyo zimachitikira paukadaulo womanga.

Zida zamakono zopangidwa ndi mwala wojambula (chitseko cha pazenera, zingwe za zenera, zipilala ndi miyala ya pawindo, etc.) zimathandizira malingaliro ena opanga. Mulimonsemo, kuthetsa ntchito wamba, kumawonjezera zidziwitso za kapangidwe kake. Pamtima pa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zamiyala ndi zomangamanga - Sidenti ya Dotland imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chomangira. Chifukwa cha mafilimu amphamvu (dongo ndi quartz, perlite, ma tmpi kapena zoziza), mwala uliwonse, womwe umakhala wocheperako. Katundu wothandiza amathandizira kukonza zowonjezera (mafayilo, kuipitsidwa).

Zinthu zokongoletsera zimathandizira kupaka nyumba zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumphepete mwa magaralo achilendo, mwachitsanzo, momwe amakondera mu mzimu wakale wa Russimierky Rus 30 × 30 cm (kuyambira 900 Rubles. / PC. Chithunzi: Zitunda Zoyera

Maulano amachititsa kuti maluwa ambiri akhale ndi maluwa ambiri. Kuphatikiza opanga opanga kupanga mwala okongoletsera amagwiritsa ntchito simenti yayikulu komanso utoto woloweza. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wa zinthu zabwino sangakhale wotsika, womwe umakhudza mtengo wa zinthu zomalizidwa. Mtengo 1 Mdu "mwala" ma ruble 850, omwe ndi ovomerezeka, makamaka poyerekeza ndi mtengo wa analogue wachilengedwe. Ndi mtengo woyang'ana 1 mo, amayamba ndi ma ruble 1300.

Mwa opanga zokongoletsera bwino zamakono oyang'anizana ndi mwala wa Eubuamu, Kamrock, Krofanostenal, mwala wa Leonardo, mapiri oyera, "motero". Kusinkhasinkha kwa aliyense wa iwo kumaphatikizapo zinthu zopitilira 30 (kuthyolatu ndi ma angular), kuphatikiza mitundu yazachilengedwe, mitundu ingapo yopanga njerwa zoyang'anizana ndi njerwa, kuyika miyala.

Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Zinthu za zokongoletsera zakumaso zopangidwa ndi mwala wojambula womwe umayamba kupanga zinthu zochepa kuchokera ku zachilengedwe komanso kuwonjezera katundu pang'ono pazomwe zidanyamula. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosavuta kuchita. Podula kwawo, chida chokwera mtengo sichofunikira, chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri kukhazikitsa. Ngati zopanga zomangamanga zimafunikira kuti zochepa zochepa, samalani ndi zopangidwa ndi polystyrene chithovu. Akatswiri athu apanga ukadaulo wathu waluso zomwe zimateteza vuto lake lalikulu - kufooka. Pakukonzekera, zinthu zomwe zimakulitsa polystyrene ndizophatikizika ndi zolimbitsa thupi pa simenti yochokera pansi kapena kutengera ma poitymers (kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 mm). Ndizofunikiranso kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito chithovu cha polystyrene, chopangidwa malinga ndi gopt 15588-86. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyesa kwa moto, zinthu zoterezi zimanena zodzitsutsa.

Larisa vorobyova

KR-Professional Kutsatsa ndi kutsatsa malonda (Kamrock)

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Magwiridwe antchito ndi kukongola

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zinthu zomwe zakongoletsa muzovala zokumana nazo zinali zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, pakumanga kwa mawindo otsegulira semicjer, zitseko kapena zitseko, Arc wa radius adayikidwa m'miyala kapena njerwa, kulekanitsana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi misozi yotchuka. Pakatikati mwa jumper molunjika, mwala wa nyumbayo. Ndipo idayikidwapo komaliza, pomwe mwala waponda ungathe kuvutika ndi katundu wambiri. Tsopano kutsanzirako kwa nyumbazi kumatenga gawo la kumaliza koyambirira. Mzano (mwala, wamatabwa) unkawoneka ngati chinthu chosavuta kwambiri cha kapangidwe kakazi. M'magulu amapangidwe, amakhalanso amodzi mwa magawo a chimango, omwe amazindikira kuti katunduyo kuchokera pamiyala yomwe imaphatikizidwa kapena kudalira, riglels, mafamu. Mimba yamiyala yosayikidwa siyothandizidwa, koma amapereka mawonekedwe a nyumba yomanga ndi odekha. Mafuta achinyengo pa miyala yothandizira mipanda yosiyanasiyana imakhala mathanja ndi zomangamanga zamitu ndi ma racks, komanso zimapangitsa kuti ma seams akhale chinyontho, akuwonongeka ndi kuwonongeka kozungulira ndi konkriti.

M'mbuyomu, ntchito yayikulu ya cornice, yopingasa yopingasa pakhoma pansi pa denga, anali kuteteza khoma kuchokera kumadzi oyenda. Pakadali pano, ma eAves ndi malire opangidwa ndi mwala wopanga amayendetsa ma docks osiyanasiyana (mwala, njerwa, pulasitala) kapena kupatsirana pansi panthaka, kusiyanitsa pansi. Kumbukirani: Gawo lopingalo limapereka kapangidwe kake kochokera kunja kwa maziko ndi maziko, komanso okhazikika - m'malo mwake imathandizira ndikuwonjezera kutalika kwa nyumbayo. Osanyalanyaza malingaliro a opanga miyala yokongoletsera ndikusunga pazomwe zimakwaniritsa zigawenga zambiri. Kupanda kutero, chilichonse chotsirizika cha mawonekedwe, chimodzi choyang'ana ngodya, pomwe miyala imatembenuza Jack imatha kuchotsa chinyengo cha chilengedwe ndi voliyumu, ndipo "mwala" usanduka matabwa.

Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Chithunzi: "Mwala wangwiro"

Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Balstrade ndi mawonekedwe a khonde kapena masitepe, okhala ndi mizati yambiri yaziyunizi, yolumikizidwa pamwamba pa dzanja lamanja. Chithunzi: "Arbiven"

Ndi Bal estrade kukhala pa khonde, masitepe, masitepe am'madzi adzakhala omasuka komanso otetezeka. Chithunzi: "Arbiven"

Kudula mbale. Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Kudula chitofu. Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Coldband 300 × 112 mm (360 rubles / PC.). Chithunzi: Ecostrone.

Nyumba Yanyumba 250 × 160 × 120/65 mm (380 pulity. / Chigawo). Chithunzi: Ecostrone.

Barbell Bump 500 × 75 mm (300 rubles / PC.). Chithunzi: Ecostrone.

Border 305 × 49 mm (mapiri oyera) (mpaka 200 rubles / PC.). Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Dzimbiri 260 × 300 ndi 300 × 300 mm ("ngamila") (250 rubles / PC.). Chithunzi: "Damelot"

Kukhazikitsa kwa zinthu zomangamanga

Zinthu zambiri zokongoletsera zimayikidwa pa zikhomo (Ø mm) ndi guluu. Ma studiol okonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zikhomo, ndodo zosapanga dzimbiri, zodzikongoletsera ndi zomangira zina (nangur hook, ma balts, etc.). Ndizofunikira pakukhazikitsa koyamba kwa chinthucho ndikusunga kwake ngati chiwonongeko chadzidzidzi cha zomata. Pansi iyenera kukhala yolimba ndipo mwinanso kuwonetsetsa kuti kukhazikika kwa othamanga, kupirira unyinji wa chinthu chokongoletsera ndikulepheretsa kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera zomatira. Imagwira ntchito yoyambira pansi ndikuyika zikhomo. Malinga ndi iwo, onani mbali ya mbali ya mbaliyo. M'malo olowera zikhomo, mabowo amawuma ndi mainchesi akuluakulu pang'ono, mpaka kukula kwa makulidwe. Kenako chinthucho chimapachikidwa ndipo udindo wake umasinthidwa kuti ma seams pakati pa zigawo za makhrisime ali pafupifupi 5 mm. Pambuyo pake, zinthu zokongoletsa zimayikidwa pa guluu ndipo musasunthire kuti muchepetse. Zinthu za zopanga zomangamanga, monga lamulo, mithunzi yowala. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, nthawi zambiri amasamba. Kupanga hydrophobic yoteteza kumayikidwa pamagawo owuma ndi owuma.

Zokongoletsera za chimango ndi ma khosi, komanso matikiti ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa musanakhazikitsidwe mwala woyenda. Izi ndizofunikira kuti apange chiwembu cholondola choyika mwala woyang'anizana ndi mwalawo, zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino za matailosi opangira, akuchepetsa kutsiriza. Zinthu zosenda zimayamba pansi (kupatula miyala yamiyala). Ndi misa yochititsa chidwi, yopanga zomangamanga ili ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito zingwe zomwe zimalepheretsa malowo, ndi guluu. Tekinoloje yokonzekera zomata zomata ndizofanana ndi kukwera mwala wosopeka. Palibe ochepera 5 mm pakati pa mbali imodzi ya zinthu zokongoletsera - osachepera 5 mm. Kupanda kutero, pokhazikitsa, kupatuka pang'ono kumadzaonekera, ndipo chilichonse chidzayenera kukhala chizolowezi pogwiritsa ntchito "Bulgaria", chomwe chidzakulitsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi mtengo wa ntchito.

Vitaly Pavlyuchenko

Mutu wa labotale ya mapiri oyera

Zithunzi zamakompyuta

Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri ndi kukula kwa ntchito yoyeserera. Sankhani chimodzi kapena ziwiri za mtundu ndi zinthu zoyenera zopanga sizovuta. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira momwe angayang'anire mawonekedwe. Pezani yankho labwino kwambiri kwa opanga mwala wokongoletsera. Makampani omanga mapulani a makampani amapanga mtundu wa kompyuta kunyumba ndipo amapereka njira zingapo zomaliza. Pofufuza, zimatengera zithunzi za kapangidwe kake mumiyala yosiyanasiyana, yojambula kapena zolemba zogwira ntchito. Komabe, katswiri amatha kubwera ku malowo ndikupeza zonse zofunika. Womangayo adzazindikira zokhumba za eni nyumba ndikusankha miyala ina yamiyala yamiyala ndikukhazikitsa, zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zidzakhala zolondola za mawonekedwe ake omanga. Ndipo patapita kanthawi ipereka zosankha zazakudya kapena kumaliza kumaliza.

Pambuyo kuvomerezedwa komaliza kwa ntchitoyi, idzawerengera kuchuluka kwa zokongoletsera, zinthu zokongoletsera ndi zotayika. Chifukwa chake, eni nyumbayo amapeza mwayi kuti ayang'ane kunyumba kwawo kuchokera kumbali, fanizirani njira zingapo ndikusankha yankho labwino kwambiri. Kuwerengera molondola kopangidwa pamaziko a mtundu wa kompyuta kumathandizira kupewa zolakwika zambiri, monga mtengo wogula zowonjezera kapena zovuta zina pomwe ndizochepa.

Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

4 zokongoletsa zophimba

1. Zinthu zachitsulo zomangika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhazikitsa zomangamanga zimakhudzidwa ndi zovomerezeka zovomerezeka kapena kugwirira ntchito garvanated ndikupangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
2. Zokongoletsera za Partctional zopanga ndi zofunika kukhazikitsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitirira pomanga nyumbayo, pomwe njira zazikulu zama shriclack ndi kuthekera kwa mavorolracks pa seams kutsika kumakhala kochepa.
3. Ngati zokongoletsera zimayikidwa panyumba yomangidwayo nthawi yomweyo, kudzazidwa kwa ma seams ojambula pa opanga zinthu amalimbikitsidwa pambuyo pa nthawi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha microcracks.
4. Malingaliro a zinthuzo amakonzedwa ndi kufunsa kwa mphira, ngati ndi kotheka, amawakonzanso kwakanthawi ndi mabatani, ma racks.

Pamodzi ndi miyala yamiyala, mwala wamba woyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe osiyanitsa amatha kukhala chokongoletsera chokongoletsera. Chithunzi: "Damelot"

Chithunzi: Kr-Professional (Kamrock)

Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Chithunzi: Eurokamu

Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Chitsimikizo cha opanga miyala chikufikira kugwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo omwe iwo omwe amaperekedwa ndi iwo komanso mukamagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa. Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media

Kudula Mbale: Kukula kwa anayi 32 × 32 masentimita kukula kutalika kwa 8.3 cm (510 rubles / PC.). Chithunzi: mapiri oyera

Buku Lotanthauzira la Zomanga

Ikani zomangamanga - Kupanga kwa voliyumu kapena chiwembu cha kapangidwe kake ka makona kapena chowala, komwe kuli kumadera kapena mkati mwa nyumbayo.

Basupu - Ndende yotsika yolimbana ndi masitepe a masitepe, makonde, etc., yosalala, yoyera kapena yokongoletsera.

Mwala wamtambo (loko) - WedAmidal Element of Maneryry pamwamba pa chipilala kapena chipilala. Nthawi zambiri zimachoka ku ndege yaziwenga ndipo ili ndi zokongoletsera kapena zokongoletsera.

Chomangira - Chigawo chanyumba chakunja (chamkati) chanyumba, malo, omwe amalekanitsa padenga (padenga) kuchokera pamwamba pa khoma kapena amalekanitsa ndegeyo ndi mizere yomaliza yotsimikizika.

Malayini - Kukonzekera kukonzedwa bwino, nthawi zambiri mozungulira pamtanda gawo la chipilala. Magawo ake akulu: maziko, mbiya ndi kapu.

Mphwayo - Kukongoletsa chinthu chopanga zenera kutseguka.

Oglong - kumtunda kwa mzati.

Dzimbiri - Kutalika kwa makoma, kutsanzira zomangamanga zazikulu kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zili ndi nkhope zokhala ndi nkhope kapena zokhala ndi nkhope, zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ikhale yolimba.

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