Chimodzi mwazinthu zamakono zamakono zaka zaposachedwa ndi makonzedwe a bafa ndi malo osamba popanda pallet. Ndipo ngati ndi pallet, ndiochepera kuti simudzatcha pallet. Kodi kutchuka kovutirako ndi chiyani, kodi ndi zovuta ziti zomwe zikufunika kuyankhidwa posankha zinthu ndi zida zokhazikitsa kuyika kwawo? Ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire zotsatira zake?
Chithunzi: Roca.
Tiyeni tidzifunse kuti: Chifukwa chiyani kusamba popanda pallet? Ku Europe, malo osamba okhala ndi pansi ndikupeza kutchuka, pang'onopang'ono mabatani akuluakulu. Ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka zochitira izi.
Choyamba, malo osulira ndi pansi osalala amawuma mwachangu, osakhala oyera komanso otaya tizilombo.
Kachiwiri, amakhala m'nyumba ya ana, anthu okalamba kapena olumala sadzayenera kutsata mbali yayikulu ya pallet. Sizomwe sizikuwoneka bwino pansi osalala kukhala gawo la "sing'anga yotchinga padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imathandizira kuyendera mitolo yaitali ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa.
Chachitatu, ndizotheka kusankha kukula ndi kusinthidwa kwa malo osamba. Ziribe kanthu kuti pallet ndi cabins yosavuta iti, imachepetsa kuthamangitsidwa kwa zongopeka. Pansi osalala amalola kuti mugwiritse ntchito lingaliro lililonse lopanga. Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwa ziyembekezo zagalasi kumakhazikitsidwa mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kuti muthetse mavuto ambiri aukadaulo, ndiye kuti ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa madzi mu dongosolo lokhala ndi magetsi otsika: makwerero (njira) . Za kuyika kwawo ndikulankhula.
Sankhani makina okwerera
Kutenga madzi kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ndikuchotsa dongosolo la chimbudzi kumagwiritsa ntchito kunja kapena kuphatikizidwa m'khola, chimbudzi ndi zopondera. Tizikhala pazinthu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa kwawo.Zipolowani
Mays osavuta kwambiri ndi dongosolo lopindika, amatenga masheya ndikuwatsogolera mu chimbudzi. Makwerero amakhala ndi gawo lotalikirana, sifan, phokoso lotulutsa lotulutsidwa mu chimbudzi, ndi grille mu mawonekedwe a lalikulu, mzere wozungulira (pa wopondera). Tsatirani Bandwidth pafupifupi 0.5-0.8 l / s. Kutalika kwa kutalika kwa pafupifupi 85-120 mm. Mwachitsanzo, kukonzekera bwino kwa mndandanda wa mindandanda (Gebirit) mndandanda wa 80 × 80 mm. Pansi pa chingwe chokongoletsera ndi mtsogoleri wochotsedwayo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa hydraulic ndi mapaipi. Ndikosavuta kuchotsa kuti ndikutsuka ndikuyikanso.
Tray Wirey (Channel)
Ndipotu, ndi makwerero imodzi, ndi akuluakulu madzi zosonkhanitsira m'dera limene muli zambiri lalikulu amakona anayi refrigera (chitsulo kapena pulasitiki), kupopa ndi m'mawindomo anaikamo. bandiwifi Channel 0.85-1.2 L / s. Ambiri mwa trays madzi kusonkhanitsa ndi kutalika anakonza osiyanasiyana 700-1500 mm (ndi increment 100 mm), omwe si nthawi zonse yabwino. Chifukwa chake, ena opanga, monga Geberit, Viega, amalola kuti nthawi isinthe pamalo okhazikitsa. Pali njira kwa unsembe pakati pa malo shawa, kwa unsembe ntchito, pa malire a pansi ndi makoma, pamene bere simuli pansi, koma khoma. Mwachitsanzo - Uniflex Engineering gawo (Geberit). Mapulogalamu oyeretsa oyenerera ali ololedwa kukhazikitsa mbali zonse kuzungulira khomalo komanso pakati pa malo osamba. Amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kwa 300 mpaka 1300 mm, ndipo amatha kudula mukayika malingana ndi kukula kwa malo otentha. Kunja, malo okongoletsa achitsulo okhathamira amawoneka, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kumaliza kulikonse.
Oveka pansi ali pansi mpaka muofesi yogwiritsira ntchito - yomangidwa pansi mu ultrathin pallet palley infiy infinity schwarz (quaryl)
Ife kudzutsa pansi
Kulera mlingo pansi pa msinkhu anakhumba, nthawi zambiri ntchito simenti screed, kakakulu potsata dongosolo kuda, komanso pazipita ntchito katundu alipo lapansi. Yofunika nuance: matope simenti sayenera yomweyo kutsanulira padziko lonse la pansi bafa. Pa kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo anafuna shawa, pamodzi ku khwalala la pa khungu chubu, bokosi la matabwa ndi screed ali anatsanulira kunja.Mkati mwa bokosilo, sifan ya makwerero amaikidwa ndikulumikiza ndi kutulutsidwa - chitoliro chokhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 50 mm. Pakuti chitoliro, m'pofunika kupirira otsetsereka a 1-2%. Pambuyo kuuluka konkire, bokosi atachotsedwa, ndipo screed udzathiridwa titalowa shawa, koma tsopano si mosamalitsa horizontally, koma ndi mwambo wa otsetsereka kwa makwerero ananena kapena njira. Kotero madzi akuyenda makwerero, malo otsetsereka ayenera kukhala 1-2%. Ngati dzenje kuda lili pakati pa malo m'dera shawa, Ndi bwino kupereka kukondera mbali zonse zinayi. Imapezeka pakhoma la makwerero kapena njira yophweka, imakupatsani mwayi woti mudzilepheretse ku bungwe lomwe limakonda kulowa mu ndege yomweyo.
Chofunikira kwambiri pakukonzekera kanyumba kamasamba ndi pansi osalala ndi kutalika kokwanira m'chipindacho. Dongosolo la makwerero osamba ndi mapaipi omwe amachotsa madzi mu chimbudzi, ayenera kukhala pansi pamlingo. Chifukwa chake, ndi chipangizo chopirira chonchi, pansi pamlingo wa bafa kumawuka pafupifupi 100 mm. Zoyenera, lingaliro la ntchito yomanga bafa limatengedwa pa nyumba yomanga nyumbayo, kuti apangitse womanga kuti aganize zokutira zamafuta amtsogolo. Mavuto apadera owoneka ngati otere mwina sanaperekedwe m'makonga atsopanowa, pomwe polojekitiyi imapereka mauthenga anu m'mawuwo. M'matawuni, makamaka m'nyumba za agawo akale, kukweza mulingo wa pansi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavomerezeka. Komabe, mayankho apangidwa kuti azisamba ndi osalala, omwe amachepetsa mkono wofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, geberit kuyeretsa mapira ndi makwerero amapezeka mumiyeso iwiri. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa mu mpingo wa Hydraulic Msonkhano wa 50 mm, makulidwe a strade ayenera kukhala osachepera 90 mm. Muyezo wina waku Europe ndi 30 mm wamadzi, pomwe chingwe chocheperako ndi 65 mm. Koma zindikirani kuti mwa kuchepa mphamvu makulidwe, muyenera kupereka gulu la bandwidth.
Sergey Kozhevnikov
Maukadaulo Geberit.
Pansi ndi makoma
Asanamalize pansi, pamwamba pamanja ayenera kukhala owuma. Muyezo uwu umafunikira kuti chinyontho sichilowa m'manja, sichinagwe pansi ndipo sichinayambitse mafangas. Kusamba kwamadzi kumafunikiranso pamakoma oyandikana ndi malo osamba. Pali zosankha zambiri zopanda madzi. Anagubuduza zida zokola, monga mapepala othilira pansi, ndi mafupa onse, kulumikizana m'makona, pafupi ndi khomo la torch kapena omanga tsitsi. Mwambiri, ukadaulo uwu uli ndi zoletsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi chitetezo chamoto.
Madzi a mphira yamadzimadzi ndi otetezeka komanso osavuta. Hydish, amapanga pallet pallet pallet pansi. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthuzo ndizovuta kwambiri. Zipangizo zotsika mtengo komanso zotetezeka zimaphatikizanso zabwino zokhala ndi zosafunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, mabala a polymer amaikidwa pansi ndikupatuka kwa 100-150 mm ndi khoma ku 150-200 mm, ndipo mu shawa. Maulesi amalembedwa bwino ndi zomatira. Pofuna kudalirika, kusada koteroko kumayikidwa m'magawo awiri. Nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kuti muwone matenthedwe pansi ndi malo omwe matope ndi mapaipi amadzi akudutsa kudzera mu hydro kudzipatula.
Pitirizani ngalande njira woyera sikovuta: ndikofunikira yekha kuchotsa tsamba kukongoletsa, kuyeretsa njira ya Salfate Koy, nadzatsuka ndi Jets tsamba. Chithunzi: Tece, Gebiriti
M'pofunika kuganizira osati bandiwifi a makwerero (shawa thireyi), komanso chiŵerengero cha bandiwifi ndi kumwa madzi a zovekera ukhondo, omwe akhale okonzeka ndi zashuga ndi: yamvumbi, makamaka cham'mwamba Deer,.. Komanso ma nozzles nozzles, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa nthawi imodzi. Palinso kudalirana pakati pa kutalika kwa Siphoni ndi bandwidth yake. Monga lamulo, "lathyathyathya" lomwe limakhala ndi zopyapyala wowonda sizigwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa ma shiphs apamwamba kwambiri, omwe ali ndi ma hydraulic bwino. Ma SIPHOONOus Superffeous (67-70 mm) ali ndi bandwidth pafupifupi 0,4-0.5 l / s. Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana (100 mm) zopindulitsa kwambiri - 0,7-1.2 L / SYO, zotheka madzi okwanira 1,5-3. Ngati bandwidth ya Siphon ikusowa, kuchuluka kwa ma tray nthawi zina kumakhala kowirikiza. Bandidth imatsimikizanso m'mimba mwa mphuno yosoka (kuchotsedwa). Kuphatikiza apo, magwiridwe antchito a kachitidwewa amakhudza gulu la ma bandwidth a grids ndi mapangidwe amayika mu njira.
Sergey Vitreshko
Mkulu Wachikhulupiriro Viega ku Russia
Tikuyika zokongoletsera zokongoletsera
Pamasamba osamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matayala ndi makulidwe osachepera 8-10 mm. Iyenera kukhazikika pamtunda wolumikizira kuchokera 4 mpaka 9 mm. Lamulo lalikulu ndi lalikulu kukula kwa matailosi, wokulirapo uyenera kukhala guluu. Komanso kuyeneranso kusankha tiilo ndi zokutira zotsutsa. Mutha kuyikanso matayala okwera mtengo kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe ndi wojambula (wa dormuwete), yomwe, monga lamulo, imakhala yocheperako (kuyambira 3-4 mm). Komabe, kusankhaku kumayenera kuganiziridwa ku akaunti ya kusankha mtundu wa kusamba kwa msampha, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumapangika kwa msampha wakunja kwa msampha ndipo njira zimasinthidwa kukhala za makulidwe ena.
Udindo wa Vorio Scie Mafuta amakwanira mkati mwake, chifukwa gawo ili silikupanga zopanga zambiri. Chithunzi: Viega.
Squar pallet. Chithunzi: Duravit.
Squar pallet. Chithunzi: Duravit.
Ma pallet. Chithunzi: villeroy & Boch
Gulu lopaka kwambiri lili ndi bandwidth yayitali. Chithunzi: Viega.
Dongosolo lomwe linakwera mu 65 mm, kawiri kapena kusuta madzi, kuposa makulidwe a 90 mm (0.4 L / S VS.8 L / S)
Ndikofunikira kuyandikira kusankha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa - chitsanzo cha mitundu yapamwamba kwambiri ya maluwa osamba. Chithunzi: Gebirit.
Mvula pansi bwino bwino kwambiri. Chithunzi: Gebirit.
Kuyika malo osambira
Gawo lomaliza ndikukhazikitsa mipanda yosamba. Akufunika kulekanitsa malo onyowa ku gawo louma la chipindacho ndikuteteza mlengalenga kuchokera ku ma slalashes osasinthika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi chida cholimba cha malo osamba osamba.Mfundo Zolembetsa
Zojambula zosapanga dziko zokongoletsera ndi mtundu wotsika mtengo kwambiri wa bowo. Mabowo am'madzi am'madzi amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Nthawi zambiri, gululi likukumana ndi zinthu zomaliza (mwachitsanzo, mossic kapena tayikidwira), zomwe zidaphimbidwa komanso pansi mozungulira mozungulira kuzungulira kwa mataondo, pomwe madzi amachoka. Njira yothetsera aco, Geberit, Kessel, Teke, Viega. Pali tabu kuchokera ku mwala wachilengedwe: Madzi amayenda mu kusiyana pakati pa pansi ndi mwalawo, womwe umakhala wosatsutsika.
Magawo owombera
Kuwerengetsa kutalika kwa mbiri yamasamba a Tray a Tray pakati pa 30 ndi 120 cm, chepetsa ndi thandizo la hacksaw ndikusintha mapulagi kumapeto kwa mbiri. Chithunzi: Viega.
Dziwani kutalika kofunikira kuyambira 90 mpaka 165 mm ndikuyika siphon pansi pa thupi, pomwe shayi yosamba kuti muchepetse khoma kuti libweretse malo okhazikitsa. Chithunzi: Viega.
Chotsani zomata zoteteza ndi chotchinga ndikuyikapo gawo loyamba la madzi madzi otsekemera pakhoma la khoma ndi pansi. Chithunzi: Viega.
Ikani chiwiri chodyera chamadzimadzi. Chithunzi: Viega.
Pangani matayala a khoma (ndi kutseka kwa kutsekedwa kapena popanda Iwo). Chithunzi: Viega.
Phiri la chilatiki, gwiritsitsani ntchito, pumulani ndikukhazikitsa mapula okongoletsedwa. Chithunzi: Viega.
Tenga
Ngati chipangizocho chikukonzekera kuchimbudzi cha magetsi ofunda, mawuwo amaikidwa m'magawo awiri. Choyamba, pamwamba pa mapulogalamu ofunda otentha adathira voliyumu yayikulu, pomwe ma mesh olimbikitsa amathandizidwa. Chingwe chowotchera chimakulungidwa pansi pa owala ndipo chimadzaza ndi mphukira yopyapyala.
