M'malo mwa malo amodzi ambiri osonkhanitsira madzi amvula, mutha kuyika magwiridwe antchito angapo m'nthaka yolumikizidwa ndi mapaipi.
Chithunzi: Garanintia.
M'mawu a mtunda wapakati pa Russia, ngakhale padenga laling'ono lolumikizidwa limatha kupezerapo madzi pafupifupi 2500 l wa mvula. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira dimba ndi dimba, kuchapa galimoto, kuyeretsa nyumbazo, kutsuka. Kungomwa ndi kuphika, chinyezi chinyezi sichoyenera - osatsuka. Njira yotola madzi osungirako mvula ndi yabwino makamaka chifukwa sizimafuna ndalama zolipirira: Ndikokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito kuyika ngalande, thanki ndi mapaipi. Vuto lokhalo limadalira nyengo. M'chilimwe chouma, sichofunikira kuwerengera "zofooka" zowonjezera ", koma zimachitika.
Amakhulupirira kuti giseji ya mtsikanayo ndi yofewa komanso yotetezeka. Koma ngati nyumbayo ili kutali ndi mzinda kapena bizinesi yamafakitale, ndibwino kuti musakhale pachiwopsezo ndikuyika kuwunika kwa akatswiri kuti aphunzire za malo omwe angagwiritse ntchito. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti sikuti kapangidwe kalikonse kokhala ndi malo ndi koyenera. Pali lamulo losavuta: woyenda pa skate, mwachangu kukhetsa. Ndipo ma plums mwachangu, mwayi wochepera kuti madzi adetsedwa mumsewu.
Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zofunda zina zodulira zimagwirizana nawo zomwe zimakhala zowopsa ku thanzi la anthu. Ndi madenga, okutidwa ndi matanga amkuwa, mbale za Asbestos simenti, komanso zida zokhala ndi mtovu, sizingatenge madzi amvula. Koma chambiri chambiri, chitsulo chodetsa ndi phula sizimatha kunyamula.
Zigawo zikuluzikulu za mlengalenga chinyezi chazitsulo zimatulutsidwa m'matumbo ndi mapaipi. Okhazikika amatulutsa zopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminium ndi zigawo za Titanic. Zowona, ndizokwera mtengo. Chisankho cha bajeti - mapepala a PVC-masheya. Koma ndi zazifupi kwambiri, chifukwa amatha kusokonezeka pokakamizidwa ndi madzi oundana. Zojambula zomwe zimakhala ndi mkuwa kapena kutsogolera sizimasiyidwa pazifukwa zomwe tidakambirana pamwambapa. Akatswiri ambiri amalumikizana nawo m'malingaliro a chitsulo chankhondo ayenera kuonedwa bwino malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mtengo ndi chitetezo.
Chithunzi: malingaliro abwino
Mainchesi a mapaipi apansi amasankhidwa motengera kukula kwa padenga. Ngati Skate ndi yochepera 30 m, mapaipi okhala ndi 80 mm ndioyenera, ngati opitilira 90 mm. M'madera omwe ambiri amagwera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi opumira kapena madzi otayika, popeza ali ndi gulu lankhondo lolimba kuposa chowululira. Kuonetsetsa kuti katundu wabwino, thonje umayikidwa ndi tsankho la 2-3 cm kwa 1 p. m. Kwa 10 m, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chitoliro cholandila ndi chitoliro, apo ayi dongosololo silingathe kupirira madzi amvula. Mtunda pakati pa khoma lomanga ndipo chitoliro cha kukhetsa uyenera kukhala osachepera 7 cm. Ngati chitoliro chiri pafupi kwambiri, chitolirocho chimakhala chonyowa nthawi zonse, mwina sichingapirire mwachangu.
Monga pagalimoto, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe chopangidwa ndi mankhwala otetezeka komanso osakhazikika: konkriti, polyuthylene, chitsulo cholala. Ponena za kapangidwe kake, thankiyo iyenera kukhala ndi bowo la chitoliro, crane, dzenje la chitoliro, lomwe lidzafa madzi, masamba osefera ndi chivindikiro. Kuchuluka kwa malo osungira amatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira 800 mpaka 3000 za 3000 kutengera kukula kwa nyumba ndi chiwerengero cha opanga anthu.
Kutola kwamvula yamvula
1 - thanki ya pansi pa pampu; 2 - Fyuluta; 3 - Stock (kutetezedwa kosefukira); 4 - Mapaipi a kupezeka kwa madzi kunyumba; 5 - Pampure Control Unit; 6 - Madzi Otsatira Madzi
Njira yosavuta kuyika dziko lapansi. Koma kenako madziwo adzakuwuzani m'masiku otentha ndipo amatha kuphuka. Kuphatikiza apo, thankiyo yazamafunzisi imatenga dera lofunika kwambiri la malo a DARGO. Chifukwa chake, eni nyumba ambiri amakonda kuwakonzera pansi. Pankhaniyi, kupezeka kwamadzi kuchokera kumayenera kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito pampu. Kulumikiza thankiyo kumadzi omwe amakhala mnyumbamo komanso matope omwe ali pa PVC nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kukhazikitsa kwapansi panthaka, muyenera kukumba pang'ono pang'ono kuposa momwe, ndikukonzekera mphindi 20 pansi pa pilo wamchenga. Kenako ikani thankiyo, kulumphira pampu ndi mapaipi ndikutseka khosi ndi chivindikiro. M'mbali ya thankiyo imachotsa kuchotsedwa, pomwe madzi ochulukirapo adzasocheretsa mu chigololo. Mwachidziwikire, madzi amvula omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mnyumbayo ayenera kukhala oyera. Mapangidwe ambiri amakono okhala ndi zida zokhala ndi zida zochezera zinyalala zazikulu: Gridi ndi maselo ang'onoang'ono, omwe ali m'matanda ndi m'malo olumikizidwa ndi mapaipi. Komanso, zosefera zimayikidwa kuti zichotse zinyalala: imodzi pakhomo la thankiyo ndi chimodzi kapena ziwiri pamalo omwewo.
Kalata yanyumba yamagetsi imafunikira chisamaliro chapanthawi. Ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira, pampu iyenera kufikiridwa ndikusiya kusunga bwino, ndipo thankiyo imatsekedwa mwamphamvu ndikugona pamwamba pa mchenga wokulirapo kuti muteteze ku kuzizira.
Thanki ya mvula yamvula ya madzi ophatikizika. Chithunzi: gras.
Zovala zomizidwa zimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki zolimba. Zosefera ndi zida zina zitha kumangidwa mwa iwo. Mtengo wa zinthu - kuchokera ku ma ruble 4500. Chithunzi: Regatec.
Makatani amvula amasungunuka kuti nthaka ikhale yokhazikika pansi pa mipata, ma apurki achi Greece ngakhale mabasiketi owoneka bwino. Chithunzi: Garaniti