Eni nyumba zocheperako komanso nyumba zogona m'matauni nthawi zambiri zimayenera kukwaniritsa masitepe kuti ayandikire. Kodi mungachepetse bwanji kukula kwa masitepe a masitepe popanda kutembenuza kukwera ndikutanthauza kukwera masewera olimbitsa thupi?
Sankhani mtundu ndi masinthidwe a masitepe (akuyenda kapena screw, ndi kapena popanda), makamaka musanayambe kumanga nyumbayo. Pambuyo pomanga magawo ndi kudutsamo, perekani uthenga wabwino pakati pa pansi ndikulowetsa masitepe mkati mwake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri.
Kukula kwa masitepe pa mapulani kumatha kusiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma kuyenera kusonkhana kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa zopindika komanso kuchepa kwa m'lifupi mwake, kuyendaka kumakhala bwino.
Chithunzi: st gulu
Masitepe ozungulira amakhala omasuka, owoneka bwino komanso okongola, komabe, amangoyitanitsa okha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi msonkhano woyamba wafakitale
Kuchuluka kwa nyengo
Pali njira zingapo zopulumutsira malo pomanga masitepe achikhalidwe pamtunda kapena cosos. Ena mwa iwo amalola kuchepetsa mtengo wa kapangidwe kake. Komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kupereka uthenga wosakhazikika.
Chithunzi: FOntanot.
Mutha kuzolowera zosewerera ndikutembenukira kuzolowera kuguba. Koma ngati, chifukwa cha njira yolakwika yolakwika ndi kuyika kwachinyengo, gawo loyamba kapena lotsiriza likhala lokwera kwambiri kapena lotsika kuposa kupumula, kusuntha kwa masitepe kumakhala kotetezeka
Kuchulukitsa kwa ziphuphu za kukwera mpaka 45 ° ndi zina (zodziwika bwino zimawerengedwa 30-40 °)
Kuchokera pamalingaliro aukadaulo, chochitika ichi sichimayimira zovuta zilizonse: Komanso, katundu pa mitengo yonyamula imachepetsedwa (chifukwa chake imatha kuchitika kuwonda) ndi kuchuluka kwa njira ndi Balasine akuchepa. Koma kukula kwa Marichi kumadalira gawo la Marichi (ndiye kuti, kuya ndi kutalika kwa masitepe); Ngati mtengo woyamba ndi wochepera masentimita 27, ndipo wachiwiri udutsa 18 cm, ndiye kuti zingakhale zovuta kukwera masitepe, ndipo ngakhale kutsika koopsa.Kusunga malo, sikofunikira kuwonjezera kukweza. Nanunso, mwachitsanzo, konzani malo osungira malo osungirako malo osungirako zinthu zamasewera kapena zida zamasewera
Zachidziwikire, simungathe kusoka bere, gwiritsani ntchito mtundu wa bakha wosakirana ndi zokutira zotsutsa. Komabe, mapangidwe oterowo amakhala osakanizidwa ndi masitepe osungirako masitepe ndi chapamwamba. Ngakhale amakhulupirira onse opanga, amakhala osamasuka kwa okalamba.
Mawonekedwe osafunikira
Chitonthozo chachikulu kwambiri chimatsimikiziridwa mukamakhala ngati chomata komanso chopondaponda kuchokera pa 300 × 150 mpaka 280 10 mm. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi 270 × 200 mm. Pamene chipangizo cha Steepch chikuyenda, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito magawo a mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe, omwe amapanga (kumanja, kumanzere) kuti achuluke. Kutalika koyenera kwa wofuula ndi 90 cm, ndipo mtunda pakati pa ma racks ndi pafupifupi 15 cm. M'lifupi mwa ma handral ayenera kukhala 55-75 mm; Ndikofunikira kuti isonkhanitsidwe popanda zolumikizira (makilogalamu osalala) ndi osagwirizana.Kuchepetsa kutalika kwa mtsinje wa 60-80 masentimita (m'malo mwa 90-110 cm)
Malo opambana pankhaniyi ndi ochepa, ndipo amatsika momasuka.
Masitepe okhala ndi mbali imodzi imapangitsa kuti kusokonezedwe (makamaka ngati muli ndi banja lalikulu ndipo mumakonda kulandira alendo), ndipo mipando imapezeka pakhonde ndi mawindo.
Chipangizo chikuyenda
Kukana kwa masitepe akatembenuza kuguba kumakupatsani mwayi wopereka 1-2 m2 pamalo oyamba kapena chachiwiri (patsamba lino lapansi), mwachitsanzo, kuti akhazikitse mbali zina) pomwe mukukhalabe ndi mawonekedwe abwinobwino, kuti Kodi, popanda kuwononga kwambiri kukhazikika kwa kukwera ndi mtundu. Zowona, makwerero okhala ndi owonjezera amapangidwa makamaka kulamula atachotsa miyeso, kuphatikizapo, mitundu yotereyi ndi okwera mtengo kuposa zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi mitengo yovuta.
Chithunzi: FOntanot.
M'mitundu yotchuka masiku ano pamakondo achitsulo ndikukhala okhazikika - zingwe za makhali, monga lamulo, siyani zotseguka
Kugula kapena kuyitanitsa?
Masiku ano, zigawo zikuluzikulu za masitepe - masitepe, zipilala, Balaasine zimayimiridwa kwambiri pakupanga ma hyperring omanga, pali zolengedwa zosakhazikika (pafupifupi 35 °). Mbuye wakunyumba osavuta kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera, zomata za mipando ndi guluu la Joney lisonkhanitsa March kapena kapangidwe kake ndi nsanja kuchokera m'magawo awa.Ponena za masitepe a fakitale, zimaperekedwa makamaka kuti ziwayitanitse (kugula zosungiramo katundu wa wopanga - mwayi waukulu). Mukamagula zinthu zapakhomo, kuchuluka kwa zokolola ndi 5-50%, ndipo nthawi yodikira ndi masiku 15-5; Ngati tikulankhula za masitepe olowera, muyenera kulipira 50-100% pasadakhale mtengo ndikudikirira mpaka miyezi itatu. Pa nthawi yomweyo kapena ngakhale mwachangu mu Joinery Phokoso, amapanga chithunzi - gawo limodzi la wopanga kapena zojambulajambula zotsika mtengo, zofanana ndi zomwezo .
Kugwiritsa ntchito comlary comra
Malo oterewa amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumadera a mawonekedwe a Z-omwe amakhazikitsa amayika wina ndi mnzake ndikukonza zomangira kapena zoweta. Ma module amatha kuzungulirana wina ndi mnzake ndikusintha kutalika kwa masitepe mu 20-40 mm pogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa.
Assoli mtunda, zikomo komwe ndikosavuta kukonza machramu popanda nsanja ndikusintha masitepe a kukula kwa chipindacho. Zolinga zotere zimagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a zokhazikitsidwa, ndipo zigawo zimangofuna kuyenera pamalo oyenera; Mtengo wawo umayamba ku ma ruble 80,000.
Kunyamula zinthu za masitepe (matsenga, ma boosti, zomangira, zipilala zothandizira, etc.) Zimaloledwa kukonza zotambalala zokha, zikwangwani zazikuluzikulu.
Khazikitsani
Masitepe a Screen amakhala malo ochepa, khalani ndi kutalika kosavuta (nthawi zambiri osapitilira 17 cm) ndipo ndikosavuta kuzolowera malowa m'chipindacho ndi kutalika kwa madelo. Mitundu yotere imatha kulamulidwa mu Jojereka kapena kugula mu mtundu wa gawo lopangidwa ndi fakitale ndikudzisonkhana, zomwe zidzapulumutse ndalama ndi nthawi. Zolemba za bajeti za zomalizidwa zimapanga makampani monga "masitepe athu", sikelo, dolle, Oman.
Chithunzi: Arke.
Kuwongolera kwapadera
Mukamasankha wopanga matabwa, ndikofunikira kumvera, makampani ambiri amalola kuti ukwati ukhale. Mutha kuwunikanso malonda mumitengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pakukula ndi cosos, sipayenera kukhala bitch, ndipo pamasitepe ndi masitolo - ziwembu zokhala ndi chotupa kuchokera ku nkhuni sizovuta: nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopepuka. Ngati mtengo wosachita masewera olimbitsa thupi unagwiritsidwa ntchito, tsatanetsataneyo posachedwa adzayamba kusweka ndi brew. Ndipo guluu woyipawo udzakhala woyambitsa chizindikiro. Kalanga, kudziyesa nokha chinyezi ndi mtundu wa zomatira ndikovuta, chifukwa chake mudzayang'ananso kuwunika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zovomerezeka za kuvomerezeka.Masitepe a masitepe a screw amaikidwa chipilala chapakati, kupatula mabedi akutali, ndipo malekezero awo achiwiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zipatala. Otsirizira a tandem ndi njanji amachita ntchito ya chimango. Muzogulitsa zinthu, m'malo mwa zipatala, nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zisudzo za vita kapena zomwe zimatchulidwa kumapeto kwa masitepe pakhoma (ndi makonzedwe angur).
Popanga zitsanzo, zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndipo zina mwa dziwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, mu njira ya sideya yagalasi yazigawenga, matopelawer mivitewa ndi quartz abglomerate, kudzutsa.
Kutalika kwa masitepe ozungulira kumatha kusinthidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masitepe - ndikofunikira kuti muwone mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndikuwerengera njira yotuluka kuchokera ku Marichi.
Mtengo wa chuma cham'mwelo chogwirizana ndi masitepe a sonic - kuchokera ma ruble 45, zopanga ku Europe - zopanga zida za ku Europe - 60-180,000. Zogulitsa za Oak zimachokera ku ma ruble 120,000.
Masitepe mu chipinda
Ngati nyumba za atotoni zili ndi zipinda zofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi masitepe osavuta owoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, fakro kapena Oman. Mapangidwe ofanana amakhala ndi zopukutira kapena malo otsetsereka ndipo amachotsedwa kuswana ya hermetic, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi denga. Kuwola masitepe am'mwamba, masekondi ochepa okha omwe angafunikire: Ndikokwanira kutsegula chivundikiro cha chivundikiro ndi ndodo yapadera, kenako kokerani. Masitepe am'masitolo akhungu ndi ofunika kuyambira ma ruble 18,000.
Kuyandikira kwanja kumapangitsa kuti kukwezedwe kofunikira kwa Marichi, koma chinthu chachikulu - sikuti ndi malo olimba mtima, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti zimatenga malo pang'ono.
Model pa chitsulo chachitsulo komanso obwezera - zopinga
Model pa chitsulo chachitsulo komanso obwezera - zopinga
Kusunga kwa malo kumatha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito khoma ndikunyamula zowonera pagalasi mwazitsanzo
Model pa chitsulo chachitsulo komanso obwezera - zopinga
Matanda a masitepe, omwe ndi, mahema ndi boosters, opanga apakhomo amapangidwa makamaka chifukwa chodula mitengo
Makampani akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri zinthu zachitsulo
Matanda kuchokera ku mitengo yakulu
Masitepe achikhalidwe ndi njira yosinthira 90 ° ndi nsanja yachiwiri ndi yabwino, koma pali malo ambiri.
Tembenuzani 180 ° kuphatikiza ndi owonjezera kumakupatsani mwayi wopulumutsa mpaka 30% ya malowa kapena kuwonjezera kutalika kwa kukwera kwa kukwera popanda kusintha. Zowona, kusunga malo kwa malo kumadzilungamitsa, kokha ngati mungathe kulowa masitepe m'khosi
Masitepe pa Central moslar ndi osavuta kunyamula ndikusonkhanitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kukonza zosintha
Sinthanitsani kuyendetsa bwino
Mtambo ulibe kulimba mtima kokwanira, kotero kapangidwe kake kamalimbikitsidwa ndi mabatani ophatikizidwa kukhoma
Mwina mwa zipatala zomwe zili m'munsi mwa mipanda ya mpanda
Masitepe a masitepe ali ndi makina onyamula masika omwe amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kukhota.
Ma diarter ovomerezeka a screw scriirler amawonedwa ngati 100 cm, koma mayendedwe amakhala osavuta pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mainchesi opitilira 120 cm
Katundu wamkulu mu zomangamanga amazindikira kuti mzati wapakatikati