Pofuna kusankha bwino matabwa, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi mitundu iti ya makampani omwe amapereka, ndipo amaganizira za zomwe makampani amagwiritsa ntchito poyambira pansi.
Matayala akunja akukhala olemera kuposa khoma, chifukwa chake ayenera kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira za mabrasio nthawi yayitali. Mchenga, dothi, mankhwala omwe adayambitsidwa mnyumba pamasamba a nsapato zamsewu, zomwe zimachitika mwamphamvu pansi pa ceramics, komabe, komanso zina. Izi ziyenera kulingaliridwa posankha zokutira kwa ma holo ndi ma corrididors. Ogula ochitira zinthu zosangalatsa azikhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa kuti kutopa (malinga ndi mayeso a pei), matayala amagawidwa m'magulu asanu. Zinthu zam'maguluzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo opanda fumbi, pomwe amapita pa nsapato kapena nsapato (bafa, sauna, ndi zina); Matiles a pei-II ndioyenera malo okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kupatula kukhitchini, mabatani, masitepe ndi makonde; Gulu la Pei-III limamva bwino pansi la makonde, masitepe, maholomita, pomwe magulu a mumsewu amavalidwa, ndipo magulu a Pei ndi Pei. Kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kukana katundu wamakina, mutha kusankha nyumba zakunja kapena kunyumba.
Chithunzi: Smiles.
Zovala zonse zam'madzi ndizofanana, zosayamira madzi, ukhondo, sizimayaka padzuwa, ndipo kuyeretsa kwawo kwa tsiku ndi tsiku sikuyambitsa mavuto. Ubwino wina wokhalitsa wa ceramic - chiyambi chachilengedwe komanso mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wachilengedwe - amagwira ntchito yofunikira kwa miccroclimate wathanzi m'nyumba. Mwa njira, kutentha kwa pansi kumalumikizana ndi matayala a ceramic nthawi zonse kumakhala 34 ° C pansipa kutentha kwa mpweya. M'chilimwe, ndikosangalatsa kuyenda pansi pathunthu, ndipo munyengo yozizira, yowonjezera yowonjezera ya maziko ndipo dongosolo lotentha lidzathandizira kuti likhale lomasuka. Mtengo wa 1 ² ma tambala pansi kuchokera ku 250 mpaka 2500 rubles, mtengo wa mndandanda umafika ma ruble 6,000.
Nthawi zambiri, ma centics amagulitsa ndi zopereka kuchokera kumbuyo ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zomwe zimapangidwa m'matumbo angapo komanso mtundu umodzi. Pamodzi ndi chilengedwe chonse, pamakhala makoma a khoma komanso matailosi pansi pamtundu womwewo. Koma musagonjere mayeserowo kuti muike khomalo kukhoma pansi, apo ayi zopondazi ziwonekera pamenepo, zomwe zimasunthira ku dongo loyambira nthawi. Ndiye zowongoka zomwe zosemphana ndi zowonera sizikhala bwino kwazaka zambiri.
5 Malangizo pa kusankha kwa matayala a ceramic pansi
- Dziwani malo ogwiritsira ntchito matayala a matailosi: omwe amathandizira nyumba kapena misewu yopanda msewu (kuphatikiza zipinda zopanda pake ndi zomangira za malo ogona). Kutengera ndi gawo ili, samalani ndi chisanu kukana zisunga. Kumbukirani kuti zinthu zosakanizira chisanu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha pang'ono ndi chinyezi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati, ndipo omwe akufuna maphwando amkati sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu.
- Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa matayala omwe adakonzedweratu, komwe adapatsidwa malo onse owonera, zida (zosawoneka bwino / zowoneka bwino) ndi kujambula (10-15%). Funsani, kaya ndi zotheka kubweza zinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ku sitolo.
- Kufalitsa matailosi angapo pansi. Ngati, kuteta mtima kwa kukula kwa anthu padziko lapansi kumawonekera, mfundo, mfundo, mfundo ndi mawanga, ma deti kapena zizindikiro zina zakukhosi kwakokha, ndibwino kusankha zinthu zina.
- Onetsetsani kuti bokosi lomwe lili ndi matanthwe osankhidwa pansi ndi chithunzi cha phazi pamtunda wakuda.
- Chongani ngati phukusi lonse ndizofanana pa phukusi lililonse lokhala ndi matayala a ceramic a nkhani, kaonedwe, kalasi, digiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zinthuzo ndi zomwe zingafunike kugula zinthu ngati kuli kotheka.
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Pa zipinda za shopu, imodzi mwa mitundu ya ma Cestramics amatanthauza mawu oti "miyala ya phula" - ndi yolimba, yopweteka, chisanu,
Kuchokera komwe ma tambala ambiri amapangidwa. Kunja kwa Russia, palibe magawano otere komanso chopereka nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi matekinoloje osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake, palibe chodabwitsa kuti lero mu chimango chomwe chili chofanana ndi matanga kungakhale chochepa thupi.
Chithunzi: Azuliber
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Simenti
Prototype wa conramic "konkriti" idzakhala zinthu zokongola. Matain omwe ali pansi pa konkriti amayang'ana mwamwano pazinthu zapamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, malo ake opangidwa ndi anti-slience motero oyenera ku Hallwass, malo oyenera mabatani ndi makhitchini, mosiyana ndi timitchini yopukutidwa, yomwe imakhala poterera madzi. Njira yabwino ya ma holways ndi ma corrididors ndi matayala a ceramic ndi nyumba yopanda tanthauzo kudutsa kuya. Ndikufunsidwa chifukwa chogwirizana ndi katundu wambiri.
Chithunzi: ATLAS Concorde
Malo omwe ali ndi monochrome imvi yotchinga siyingawonekere chifukwa cha makoma amiyala, mipando ndi zokongoletsera
Chithunzi: Marazzi.
Chithunzi: ATLAS Concorde
Chithunzi: Kerama Marazzi
Zambiri mwa magawo angapo a Ceramic "Concete" pansi pa Kerama Marazz Kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo masitepe, zikwangwani, ma rubles (680-1580)
Chithunzi: Vied
Matailosi a hexanal - imodzi mwamawonekedwe a ma ceramics
Chithunzi: Kerama Marazzi
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Matayala akunja kuchokera ku zosonkhanitsa mato (Cersanit) (508 Rubles / MR)
Kusankhidwa kwa kukula kwa ceramic kumayambitsa malingaliro osangalatsa komanso othandiza. Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zazing'ono zochokera ku 1.5 × 1.5 masentimita ndizabwino pomaliza mafomu ovuta. Matayala ang'ono a 10 × 10 kapena 15 × 15 cm ndiwosavuta kukonza popanda kutaya pansi osambira pang'ono, mabafa, makhitchini. Makina ogulitsa ndi makona a sing'anga a sing'anga: 20 × 20, 30 × 30, 45 × 45, 30 × 60 masentimita ambiri. Makanema ambiri oyambira 50 × 100, 60 mpaka 100 × 3 × 3 × 3000 masentimita amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafupa, kumapangitsa chidwi cha kukhazikika kwa nthaka. Komabe, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi osatsegula osatsegula, ngati kuli kotheka, kuonetsetsa kuti pansi idawoneka ngati monolithic.
Guzel isydavleova
Director of Cotsang GK Unin
Thabwa
Zachilengedwe zotayika pansi - osati chisankho chothandiza kwambiri ku bafa ndi maholo. Ngati atakhala chifukwa cha dongosolo la wopanga, mtengo uyenera kusinthidwa ndi matayala osiyanasiyana, omwe amatengera mitundu yosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kumodzi kwa osungirako zakunja kwa alendo. Zokongoletsa za zinthuzo nthawi zambiri sizimangobwereza kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe, komanso zimafanana ndi mpumulo wa pansi, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka komanso osamala pansi pamtengo. Matayala ambiri ophatikizika amakhala ofanana ndi mabatani kapena matabwa, ndipo chojambula chawo chitha kukhala chofanana ndi gawo la tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena "nduna".Mu matayala omwe amalongosola pansi pamtengo, zokopa za "Matabwa" zophatikizika ndi kukhazikika ndi kulimba kwa ceramics
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Truduc Tile nthawi mapeyala (esima crura) (760 rubles / m²)
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Brigantina Consure (Elima Ceramimi) - Th 60 masentimita pa ceramic kapangidwe (1180 pulic. / Myo)
Chithunzi: VITRA.
Ma tiles amafanana kwambiri ofanana ndi matalala - amodzi mwa mitundu yamitundu yamatabwa. Zikuwoneka kuti ali ndi zidutswa zingapo zamatanda, nthawi zina ndi kuwonjezera mwala
Chithunzi: VITRA.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Chithunzi: villeroy & Boch
Chithunzi: ATLAS Concorde
Ma board owongoka ndi ma boloni "ndioyenera kutsika kwa mawonekedwe a dziko
Chithunzi: Oset.
Mwala
Lingaliro lofanana ndi pafupi kwambiri momwe mungathere kutopa kwa matayala achilengedwe - Mranite, Granite, Sheethene - osati Nova. Mitundu ina ya centi ya centi imakumananso ndi kulimba kwambiri ngati mwala wachilengedwe. Komabe, kukonza kumakhudza kukana kwa Tile pazotsatira za Abrasies. Chifukwa chake, kupukutira ma Micropore pamtunda, ndi mafuta kapena zinthu zomwe zingayambitse mapangidwe ake. Sipadzakhala mavuto ngati mutayika kuti mukonzekere kupukutira pansi ndi kapangidwe ka apadera ndipo nthawi zina zimasinthiratu.Matayala okhala ndi m'matumbo omwe ali pansi adzalimbikitsa kukhulupirika kwa "mwala" pansi
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Tuluza Tiles (Gracia Ceramimia) - Uku ndi kusakaniza kwamwala, matabwa ndi zitsulo (574 Rubles /m)
Chithunzi: Ceracasa.
Kupukutidwa kwa kalipesi kumasuka pansi pa ceramic marble sikuwoneka ngati chilengedwe
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Kukongoletsa kwa matailosi kumasiyana ndi kusintha kwamithunzi, komanso slab kuchokera mwala wachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kudula miyala yamiyala
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Chithunzi: Esima Ceramimi
Chithunzi: VITRA.
Chithunzi: villeroy & Boch
Chokongoletsa
Mtundu, kukula, utoto, zojambula ndi kapangidwe kake kambiri zimakhudza malingaliro a miyala. Chifukwa chake, popanga pulojekiti yotsiriza, muonenso dzina la malowo ndi kuwunikira kwake, malo owonera, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zapakhomo, komanso phala laling'ono kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe ake zimatha kugwira ntchito zaukadaulo. Mwachitsanzo.
Chithunzi: Eyanda.
Zosangalatsa pansi pa matailosi okhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola amatha kuwerengedwa pokhapokha mutagona. Onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga zopanga zopanga ndikuwona momwe zokongoletserazi zimawonekera pamiyeso yayikulu.
Chithunzi: Zahna Fliesen
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Chithunzi: Ceracia Ceramimi
Chithunzi: cerienit.
Chithunzi: Ceramicas Mimas
Chithunzi: Estiller.
Madandaulo okhala ndi zokongoletsera cappet ndi okongola, owoneka bwino komanso othandiza
Ngakhale kuti kuchuluka kwa ceramic kumagunda mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtunduwo, mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi pomwepo muli lalikulu. Koma ngakhale za makonzedwe osavuta awa a matayala, mutha kupanga zokongoletsera zapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu, kukula ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi wowongoka kwambiri, ndikusamukira ku ⅓ kapena ½ simementi. Zovuta kwambiri - diaponal, pamene matailosi amapezeka kumapeto kwa 45 ° C kupita kumakoma. Nyimbo zoyambirira zomwe zimapatsa pansi matayala apakatikati, ofanana ndi zojambulajambula: mtengo wa Khrisimasi, ophatikizira, etc. odzikongoletsa. Chizindikiro cha Aesthetics amakono ndi njira zowonjezera zowonjezera, zowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi mitundu yowala yazomwe zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zosayembekezereka kuchokera pansi pamakoma.
Julia Badanova
Woyang'anira Estamica Wogulitsa
Cholembera chothandiza
Tile pansi, ili ndi kukana kwa abrasion (a). Matayala pamakoma, oyenera okhaokha okha (B). Zolimbitsa thupi zonyowa pamtunda wa matailosi pansi (b). Malinga ndi kukula kwake, ceramics amagawika mitundu yomwe 1 ndiyoterera, ndi 4 - oterera pang'ono, oyenera zipinda zonyowa