M'bafa, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kubisa njira zoyambira zowayendera pansi pa denga ndi mabowo kapena kukhazikitsa luminaires. Ndi ntchitozi, kapangidwe kanu ka denga kamatha kupirira bwino. Ndi zida ziti ndi zinthu zomwe zingasankhe komanso momwe mungapewere zolakwa mukakhazikitsa?
Mwakutero, denga m'bafa limatha kulinganizidwa ndi yankho: ma pulasitiki apadera ndi zinthu zina pamizere ya simenti bwino komanso madzi osavomerezeka pamsika komanso zopweteka zamadzimadzi. Koma ngati maziko ali kutali ndi abwino (mwachitsanzo, ali ndi vuto lalikulu), njira yomalizira iyi imakhala yayitali kwambiri komanso yosapindulitsa, chifukwa ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo za kuwuma ndi kuyanika kwapakatikati.
Chithunzi: Ledioni-TV
Kukhazikika ndikupumira pakhoma kwa kapangidwe kake kamalandidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, yachiwiri ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa kutalika kulikonse (ponena za 0,5 m), zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi kubisala ma ducts ndi mapaipi. Pakadali pano tikambirana za denga lake ndi ma sheet omanga ndi mbale, mapanelo ndi njanji, komanso imodzi mwaziwerengero zotsatirazi za mayendedwe.
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Kuyambira pontho
Kutsikira kwa denga la masitepe ndi chiwonongeko mwachindunji mpaka kupitilira. Itha kupangidwa ndi njanji kapena mipiringidzo kapena mafayilo a P-Stoel. Gawo lokhazikika la njanji ndi 600 mm, koma nthawi zina (mukamagwiritsa ntchito zida zosinthika ndi kukhazikitsa nyali zambiri) ziyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 300 mm.
Chithunzi: K KANF.
Malingaliro omanga adenga ade ntchito ayenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo chambiri
Kutsitsa denga ndi 70 mm kumathandizira zitsulo, zomwe zimakhala ndi malire ozungulira, otsekera kumakoma, zingwe (zingwe (ndi ena) zopangidwa ndi mbiri ya P-Scores. ). Koma m'mabafa osambira, pomwe kukula kwa kanthawi kopitilira 2,5 m, chimango chotere sichingapirire kuchuluka kwa zomwe akumva. Apa, ziwopsezo zolimbikitsidwa zimafunikira kuchokera ku mbiri ziwiri zolumikizidwa molingana ndi mitengo yachilendo; Njira ina ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kwa denga.
Ndipo chiwonongeko, ndipo chimango chake chimakhazikitsidwa - ngati izi sizinachitike, pali chiwopsezo chakuti ndege yoyala idzapotozedwa.
Chiyerekezo chochitidwa bwino chimapangitsa kudalirika komanso moyo wautali wa utumiki, koma kusankha kwa kumverera kuli kofunikira.
Chinyontho chopanda chinyezi ndi mapepala owuma chimatha kupirira nyengo yachiwiri ya bafa ndikulola kuti maola azigwirizana bwino. Komabe, zinthuzi zili ndi vuto lalikulu. Kufanana kwa pepalalo ndi 1200 mm, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti popanda kusokonekera sizingachite. Ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa chinyezi potseka ming'alu, pali mwayi wosweka ndi kuphwanya mateke, chifukwa, monyowa ndikuwuma, gll ndi gwl amasintha kukula.
Chithunzi: UNIS
Pokonzekera ma pisterboard pamalo okhala pansi pa utoto, kuloza primers ndi kumaliza mbale kumira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito
Chithunzi: K KANF.
Kwa seams ma sheams, zosakanizika ndizoyenera pa pulasitala
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Webebe
Osakaniza Stament
Mapulogalamu otengera chithovu cha polystyrene omwe ali ndi simenti ophatikizika samangobwereza madontho a siteri, koma m'lifupi mwake ndi 600 okha, kotero mafupa adzakhala okulirapo. Ndipo ngakhale mipata imangosindikizidwa ndi ribon yapadera, koma iyo iyeneranso kuyala pansi ndi mbale yolimba ya mbale zokhala ndi makulidwe awiri, kutsatiridwa ndi kupera. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi ndi makulidwe a 10 mm, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga, amasiyana pakusinthasintha; Pofuna kuti pamwamba kuti isadulidwe mu zopendekera komanso penti, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa zoopsa.
Ma sheet agalasi otsika mtengo ndi otsika mtengo komanso osagwirizana, koma mtundu wa opanga osiyanasiyana ali kutali. Simungathe kugula ma shila osalemba - nthawi zambiri amanunkhiza.
Mapulogalamu a simenti chilengedwe chonse (Kniaf) sasintha kukula kotsogozedwa ndi chinyezi (chifukwa chake, ming'alu siyiwoneka ku mafupa). Wopanga yemwe amakwaniritsa bwino maulendo ogwirizana ndi seams, spaloko ndi primer, kulola kuti muchepetse kukwatirana. Pukutumba (m'lifupi mwake ndi 900 mm, kutalika 1200 mm, makulidwe 6 ndi 8 mm) sikovuta kuposa HCCV.
Chithunzi: "Bastion"
Zinthu zazikulu za denga la aluminium: 1 - zingwe; 2 - Panels; 3 - Mbiri ya P-yooneka ngati P-yooneka; 4 - ngati chofunikira (100 mm kapena zochulukirapo) chimafunikira; malo oyambira amasankhidwa ndi kuyimitsidwa kosinthika
Iyenera kufotokozedwa kuti chifukwa cha zinthu zojambula pamlingo, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera, - apo ayi, ngakhale zigawo zingapo za primer sizikuwonetsa kukhazikika kwa zokutira.
Masamba opangira chinyezi amakhazikika pamakoma ndikuyika zida zokutira, mawilo kapena kuchokera ku ma pvc panels - nthawi iliyonse
Zoyambira za kukhazikitsa padenga kuchokera ku Clac mu chipinda chaching'ono
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Choyamba sonkhanitsani mawonekedwe omwe amadzitcha (a). Ili ndi mbiri ya P-Scores ndi minda ("nkhanu") (b) ndikudalira makhoma (kuyimitsidwa kwa denga sikugwiritsidwa ntchito). Chimango chimaphimbidwa ndi pepala (b); Nthawi yomweyo, phula la zomangira siziyenera kupitirira 300 mm
"Palecker" yathetsedwa
Mutha kutsuka padenga ndi pulasitiki kapena zitsulo mkati mwa tsiku limodzi, ndipo mu ntchito, fumbi ndi dothi silimapangidwa.Mapulogalamu apulasitiki ndi ofanana ndi a 100- 300 mm), kutalika (1.5 m) ndi makulidwe (8-12 mm). Maluwa makumi atatu aperekedwa pamsika waku Russia, kuphatikiza masitepe achitsulo (mitundu iwiri), yopangidwa ndi miyala kapena mwala, komanso kusindikiza zithunzi. Pakati pa opanga otsogolera a PVC ayenera kutchedwa copta, "B-Plast", "SVLOOT"; Mtengo wa zinthu ndi wotsika - m'mitundu ya 200-500 rubles. kwa 1 m2. Mukamasankha, muyenera kusamala ndi makulidwe a makoma a gulu: ngati nthiti zikuwoneka ndi lumen, muli ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri.
Mapainilo amaphatikizidwa ndi mbusa ya antiseptic ya antiseptic ndi starler (pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga) kapena zojambula (ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndi mphamvu yopotoza kuti screw screw sukufotokozerani pulasitiki). Kukonzekera kumabisidwa mkati mwa mankhwala a Castle, ndipo zomwe zimachitika pamakoma zimakongoletsedwa ndi mbiri yapadera ya pakhomo (panja la denga).
Kuyika kwa PVC kudzatumikirira kwa zaka zambiri, ndizosavuta kutsuka, ndipo ngati kuli kofunikira (mwachitsanzo, kuwonongeka), m'malo mwake: m'malo mwake: m'malo mwake: m'malo mwake: Chowerengeka chachikulu cha zinthuzo - pakuwotcha chimapereka zinthu zapoizoni. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo amadziunjikiza magetsi okhazikika komanso kukopa fumbi, koma m'bafa cholakwika ichi sichili bwino.
Aluminium Rils nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa mwanjira yopangidwa ndi zopangidwa zopangidwa (ndi chitsogozo ndi chowongolera chantekhkabina (1.7 × 1.9 m). Ngati kukula kwa bafa kumasiyana ndi muyezo, tsatanetsataneyo akhoza kugulidwa payokha.
Zosanja za mtundu uwu zimapangidwa pansi pa cesal, ma geipel, ma inshuloton, Albelon, Albes, ndi zina. kwa 1 m2. Zojambula zopangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu (pali zinthu zachitsulo pamsika, koma sizikugwirizana ndi bafa), makulidwe awo ndi 0,3-0.5 mm, ndipo kutalika kwake kumafika 4 m. Makampani ena amatulutsa riki kutalika kofunikira kuti alembetse, zomwe zimalola kuchepetsa zinyalala zakuthupi.
Mtundu wazopanga za aluminium ndi kuchuluka kwambiri: Amakhala ovomerezeka komanso odetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo njanji zitha kukhala zopanda utoto, ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zazikulu zazikulu, matalala (20-30 mm) amapatsidwa, mwachitsanzo, siliva kapena golide. Kusintha njanji wamba ndi zopapatiza zopapatiza, zomwe zimalola kuti mapangidwe a zipinda, mutha kuwonjezera zokongoletsera za denga.
Kuchokera pa denga la aluminium ndi moto wamoto, wokhazikika kwambiri ndikuwoneka wokongola. Kuphatikiza apo, njanji ndizosavuta kuchotsa pamagetsi othamanga kuti azikonzanso mayanjano. Mwina zovuta zazikulu za zomwe zalembedwazo ndizokhazikika ndi kuwonetsedwa ndi ma dents. Reiki ndi makonzedwe amafunikira kuyanjana mosamala nthawi ndi kukhazikitsa, yomwe imakhudza malo omalizira, chifukwa magawo opumira nthawi zambiri samaperekedwa.
Mafangasoni oyipa
Pali zochitika ngati, mutakhumudwitsidwa mchira wakale, eni nyumba adatsegula mawonekedwe osavomerezeka: omwe amabisala asanatuluke kwambiri. Kuti mupewenso zomwezi ndikusunga malo osungirako bwino m'bafa, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa mpweya wabwino, ndipo dzenje lomwe limatha kuphatikizidwa ndi venterhah.
Kutuluka kwa mpweya kumaperekedwa kudzera mu gululi laling'ono, lomwe limayikidwa kutali ndi hood, microprouration mu mapanelo kapena chilolezo cha makhoma, obisika mwa kumaliza ntchito kapena ma prices. Kuphatikiza apo, utoto wosanjikiza ndi antiseptic ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda woyambira.
Pokhazikitsa magetsi amakono ndi mababu owala, akuyenera 'kusuntha "denga kuchokera kufupi ndi okwanira 55-70 mm okha, ndi magetsi a incandescent - pofika 70-100 mm
Magawo akuluakulu a kukhazikitsa kwa denga
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Poyamba, tinakonza magawo a mafayilo othandizira kutalika (a). Trim wakale (wopindika pansi pa gulu la PVC) sanasungunuke, ndikuwongoleredwa ndikuwolokera mabowo a maenje ndi kutalika kwa 70 mm (b). Kuyang'ana pa chizindikirocho chifukwa cha mulingo, zingwe zokhazikitsidwa (b). Chofunika ponyamula nyali, lopangidwa ndi manja akutali akutali akutali. Wophatikizidwa ndi makoma a makoma a P-Scored adcleted (g), popempha maupangiri awo kuti atsimikizire ziwengo (e). Dulani ndi kuyika zigawo (e, g), mutatha kuchita m'nsawa kuti zikhale bwino. Ndinaika ma nyali (ma). Mitengo pakati pa zojambula zam'madzi ndi khomalo lidakokedwa ndi chimbudzi choyera (k)
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Chithunzi: K KANF.
Chithunzi: "Art Art"
Denga la njanji komanso laling'ono limakopa chidwi ndi kukokololoka mkati
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Zojambulajambula zotsekemera ndizovomerezeka kukwera m'zipinda zilizonse, pamalo opumira, mu ndege yopingasa kapena yozungulira
Chithunzi: Cholinga
Mutha kugula mawonekedwe a mtundu womwewo ngati njanji (a), kapena sankhani njira ziwiri (B)
Chithunzi: "Art Art"
Kuphatikiza kwa mitundu ya mitundu sikumangobweretsa zokongoletsera zokha, komanso zotsutsana m'chipindacho - tinene, pangani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Pankhaniyi, malo osiyana siyana ofunikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chithunzi: "Art Art"
Zigawo za mzere
Chithunzi: Gulu la USA
Mu chipinda champhamvu, zingwe zodulira zatseke zimakhazikika ku zowonera booby booby. Zotsekera pawindo zimapindika ndikutulutsa ndi mapanelo apadera a PVC
Chithunzi: "Albes"
Nthawi zambiri, njanji ndi mapanelo zimayang'aniridwa ofanana ndi makhoma, koma zimatha kukhala mwa mawonekedwe a geometric dongosolo. Zowona, pambuyo pake, mtengo wa kapangidwe kameneka adzakhala 1.5-2 nthawi zambiri - chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ntchito ya ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala
Chithunzi: "TMT Gulu"
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Fagasi
| Milungu | chipatso | |
| Ma sheet omanga pa pulasitala | Sinthani kukula kwa chonyowa / kuyanika, zomwe zimayambitsa mawonekedwe a ming'alu yooneka ngati ulusi | Mtengo wotsika, kupezeka ndi zida, Kotero zida Pokhazikitsa |
| Ma sheet omanga polymer | Kufananira kwakukulu, kuphatikiza, kumafunikira nthawi yopanga mafosholo owirikiza awiri. | Kutsutsa chinyezi, Kulemera Kwambiri, Kulimbikitsidwa, Kuwononga Kuwonongeka |
| Ma sheet omanga pa simenti | Tikufuna shtlacky, chifukwa utoto umafunika ndi zonyoza za Pylch | Kutsutsa chinyontho, mphamvu, Kukhazikika |
| Cha pulasitiki Makeke ndi mapanelo | Magetsi osokoneza bongo amadziunjikira, sizimatengera zinthu zina | Chotsani chinyontho chotheratu, kupezeka, mawonekedwe a utoto wa utoto, kuthekera kokweza chipolopolo |
| Chiwaya Mbii | Mtengo wokwera kwambiri, kukana kosakhutiritsa kuwonongeka kwamakina | Chotsani chinyontho chotheratu, phale lamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, mawonekedwe, osavuta kuchotsa pakuwunikira kulumikizana |