Ndi makonzedwe a Loggia, monga lamulo, mapangidwe opanga ma transcecent adakwezedwa koyamba, kenako amayamba kubisa ndikumaliza. Vuto la kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa mawindo adakutidwa mu "IID". 4 / 2015. Nthawi ino tikambirana momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenthedwe a makhoma, kuloza "kutanthauza" chipindacho.
Eni nyumba yaying'ono nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kutembenuza loglialo m'chipindacho - Office, wowonjezera kutentha kapena wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Poyamba, ofunda ndi ofunda chipinda chaching'ono ndi osavuta kwambiri, komabe, sizotheka nthawi zonse kuonetsetsa kuti chaka chozungulira cha chaka chozungulira cha chaka chimodzi "chikuchitika". Cholinga cha ichi ndi chisankho cholakwika komanso kukhazikitsa wosasamala kwa kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuti achite bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti "njira ndi njira" yolimbana ndi kuzizira.
Chithunzi: Bonzodog / fotolia.com
Chotchinga mphepo
M'nyumba za estisode (mwachitsanzo, II-49, II-57, I209a, etc.), makoma am'mbali a Logges-simenti opangidwa ndi chitsulo. Mpanda wotere ndi wosadalirika, pomwe zolumikizana za zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zosadziwika; Koma sizikumveka kum'sokoneza - ndibwino kuwonjezeka kuchokera mkati mwa mbewa yolimbikitsidwa kuti isagawidwe yogawanika ndi miyala ya 70-100 mm. Kuchokera pazomwe mumatha kupanga makoma akunja komwe amangosiyidwa pokhapokha (nati, m'nyumba za sei-68 mndandanda ndi P44). Ngakhale kuti pali kachulukidwe kakang'ono kwambiri (500-700 kg / m3), kapangidwe kakale kumayambitsa katundu wowonjezera, ndipo m'nyumba zachikale zomwe zingachitike kuti mbalezo ndizochepa ndipo kuwonjezera pa ngozi, motero ntchitoyo imafunikira mgwirizano.
Chithunzi: "Tekhnonikil"
Zipangizo zamakono zochokera ku ubweya wa mchere zimasungira voliyumu, motero, ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwazaka makumi angapo
Kholo la konkriti (yoperekedwa pafupifupi nyumba zonse zatsopano) siziyenera kulimbikitsidwa, koma ndikofunikira kutseka mipata kuti isasungunuke ndi madzi amvula. Ngati phindu lawo silikuposa 40 mm, kukonza zozimitsa bwino ndizoyenera, monga mapperkout mwachangu-set kapena mipiringidzo. Malo oponderezedwa amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zidutswa za nsapato za foamu. Koma kapena khoma la kokera kapena thovu lokhala ndi makulidwe 100 mm sikokwanira kuteteza kuzirazizira, kotero ndikofunikira kuwongolera kutentha kwa mafuta.
Mikhalidwe yofananizira ya kufiyira 50 mm
| Malaya | Kusaka Kusakaniza, M2 • ° C / W | Kuchulukitsa kwa phokoso la mpweya, DB | Mtengo, pakani. / M² |
| Stone Vata. | 1,3 | 6-8 | Kuyambira 110. |
| Galasi Vata. | 1,2 | Komanso | Kuyambira 90. |
| Chitofu chofewa | 0,3. | 9-11 | Kuyambira 250. |
| Polystyrene chithovu | 1,3 | 4-6 | Kuyambira 2500. |
| Ma eki | 1.5 | Komanso | Kuyambira pa 220. |
| Polyurene Houlder | 1,8. | Komanso | Kuyambira 750. |
Njira yosavuta yowotcha loglia ndikukhazikitsa kwa dokotala wa ceramic ndi mphamvu ya 1-2 kw. Zimatenga malo pang'ono ndikusinthasintha kusintha kwa firiji (pafupifupi mitundu yonse yamakono kukhala ndi matenthedwe akunja)
Kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala la pulasitala
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Maupangiri amakonzedwa ku khoma (malingaliro awo amakonzedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser), kenako sonkhanitse chimango kuchokera ku Plorvanid Deantges (a). Yomwe ili ndi mbale yazipatso kuchokera ku ubweya wa miyala (b), pambuyo pake mapepala ogulitsira aikidwa, kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndi malire opotoza ndi malire opotoza (b)
Chingwe chozizira
Kutulutsa kwamkati si njira yabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku lingaliro la zomangamanga zamagetsi (khoma la konkriti ilibe m'malo ozizira, ndipo chenjeni chidzagwera) komanso chimaphatikizidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa dera. Koma palibenso njira ina yopitilira ayi; Mfundo yake, pa parape, ingathe kuyikanso kufanana kwa gawo la mng'oma, koma m'mizinda yayikulu yoterewa ifuna mgwirizano womanga ndi omanga nyumba.
Monga lamulo, makomawo amakhazikika kumakoma a mitengo yamatabwa (mapangidwe a chitsulo adzasanduka milatho yozizira). Danga pakati pa mipiringidzo imadzaza ndi mbale zamtundu kapena mapepala ozizira a polystyrene. Ubwino wa ubweya wa mchere ndi mndandanda wambiri wa mpweya wabwino (gawo ili ndilofunika makamaka kwa iwo omwe amakhala pansi komanso pafupi ndi misewu yayikulu). Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zopanda moto, mosiyana ndi polystyrene, zomwe zimafunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo chamoto.
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Gyproc
Kuyimitsidwa kwa denga: 1 - 3D cholumikizira; 2 - Kuyimitsidwa kosinthika; 3 - Ubweya wa mchere; 4 - Mbiri ya STOG; 5 - ma sheti a g clac
Ntchito yabwino imatumikirapo zokutira. Wosanjikiza, wopikisana naye m'chipindacho, adzachiteteza ku kulowa kwa mpweya wonyowa (koma pokhapokha ndi matenda olumikizira mafupa omwe ali ndi scotch yapadera) ndikuchepetsa kutaya kutentha chifukwa cha zowonetsera zotumphukira. Njira ina ndikulimbana ndi kanema wotchinga kapena pafupi ndi chithovu. Chitsulo chimasoka ndi mapepala onyowetsa chinyezi kapena zinthu zomaliza - kuwomba, mapanelo, etc.
Mapangidwe ofananawo amasonkhanitsidwa padenga, koma nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuchokera ku zochulukirapo (kumangomangidwira mbale zapamwamba pogwiritsa ntchito kuyimitsidwa kapena makoma okha) kuti muchepetse katunduyu m'chipindacho.
Musanalowe Loggia, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa chitetezo chodalirika kuti chitetezo chamtsogolo chimachokera ku zinthu zovuta zakuthambo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kutseka malo onse ndi mabowo ndi polyurethane sealant, pambuyo pake mutha kuyamba bwino kuti mukhale ndi mafuta othandiza. Pakutha kwa makoma ndi magiya, mbale zosawonongeka kuchokera ku miyala yamiyala yamiyala ", yomwe imayikidwa ndi motsutsana pakati pa zinthu za chimango. Zinthuzo zili ndi m'mphepete mwapadera, zomwe zimasinthitsa kukhazikitsa kwa kusokonezeka ndipo kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Pofuna kuteteza mbale kuchokera kumitundu yamadzi, ndikofunikira kutseka ndi mbali yofunda ndi filimu ya Vapor. Kukula kwa matenthedwe otchinga kwa mafuta kumadalira nyengo komanso zojambulajambula za loggia. Kuti muwerenge gawo ili, akatswiri a akatswiri a Dera Rocwool Center adapanga carculator pa intaneti, yomwe imapezeka patsamba la kampani.
Natalia Pakhomov
Rockwool kapangidwe ka injini
Gender: zabwinobwino komanso zamagetsi
Pali zambiri "maphikidwe" a kutentha ma keke pansi. Tiyeni tizikhala m'njira zoyambira. Ndiosavuta komanso mwachangu kukonza pansi pa ma lagi. Nthawi yomweyo, mabulosi okhala ndi mtanda wa 50 × 70 mm kapena kupitilira (kutengera makulidwe a ma 500-600 mm, otsimikiza ndikutsimikiza kuti alumikizane ndi slab. Pali otenthetsa pakati pa ma lagi, mwachitsanzo, "mabatani a photo" (mbalame za polyethylene yokhala ndi microns 100 - ndipo mutha kukhala ndi mabodi a maliseche. Kwa Lamiete kapena bolodi ya parquet kapena parquet, ndikofunikira kukonza pansi mwa plywood yokhala ndi makulidwe 12 mm (ma sheet omata amaloledwa pokhapokha ma lags).
Chithunzi: UNIS
Primer pamaziko
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Webebe, UNIS
Mapeto apamwamba ndizosatheka popanda kukonzekera mosamala. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala otanganidwa ndi zosakaniza (a) ndi zomata zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (b)
Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Chifuwa cha fibruus chimayenera kutetezedwa ku chinyezi: kuchokera kumbali - filimu ya Vapor, ndi kuchokera kumbali ya msewu - nembanemba yofunda
Njira ina ndikudzaza mawuwo. Pa slab yolunjika ndi gawo lam'munsi la makoma (kutalika kwa pafupifupi 10 cm) amayamba chifukwa chodzaza ndi michere, kenako ndikuyika ma kilogalamu osachepera 130 kapena mbale kuchokera ku chithovu cha polystyrene EPPS). Kukhazikika kotsimikizika kwa konkriti komwe kumakulitsirani (makulidwe ake oyenera ndi 40 mm).
Koma ngakhale ndi wosanjikiza, makulidwe 100 mm, pansi pa loglia akutha kutentha, chifukwa chipinda chosasinthika chili pansipa. Mangani vutoli lithandiza makina ogulitsidwa opangidwa ndi magetsi kutengera chinsinsi kapena kanema wapadera.
Gawo la chingwe chotenthetsera (chotchedwa gawo) limayikidwa pamwamba pa konkriti yolimba kwambiri (pansi pake - wosanjikiza) ndikukonza tepi yapadera. Dongosolo limayesedwa, pambuyo pake chingwe chosindikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa sandbetrone wokhala ndi makulidwe a 10-20 mm.
Kutenthetsa filimu nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa mwachindunji pansi pa pansi. Poyerekeza chingwe, chimakhala chocheperako komanso chimatulutsa radiation yofatsa, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yovuta chifukwa chowonongeka kwamakina. Ndipo ngati mutathira madzi pansi, mutha kukhala ufa, motero filimuyo yotentha imalumikizidwa ndi netiweki yokha kudzera pa chipangizo choteteza.
Zingwe zamatabwa zimamveka zokutira ndi kapangidwe kazinthu zopanda utoto kapena zomangira zakunja ndi ntchito yamkati. Youma, imapanga kanema ndi fyuluta ya UV, yomwe idzalepheretsa kusintha kwa nthawi
Njira ya Wankhondo Wankhondo
Chithunzi: "Kukhazikitsa kwa Alpha"
Poyamba, mafupa ndi ming'alu mu mpanda (a) adakanidwa. Kenako anaika chidole kuchokera ku zitsulo zamatabwa ndi matabwa (B, B); Poterepa, chikho cha chikho chinakokedwa ndi thovu. Dengali lidakhazikitsidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene (g), ndipo makoma anali ubweya wamwala, pambuyo pake adadulidwa ndi chimango cha pulasitiki (e). Pansipa, kanema wokutitiritsa adayikidwa (e), ndi pamwamba pake - ma show-top-top. Malo okonzeka kumaliza (g)
Kutsiriza Arsenal
Pakumaliza kumapeto kwa mawonekedwe, okutidwa ndi pulasitala, utoto wocheperako ndi woyenera. Sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapepala ndi mapepala a Flies (mitundu yayikulu), chifukwa adzatenthedwe mwachangu padzuwa; Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pakhoma lamiyala yolima kuchokera ku MDF.
Chithunzi: UNIS
Mukamasankha guluu la matabwa, samalani ndi mikhalidwe monga kukana chisanu, kulimba mtima kwa Clutch ndi maziko ndi wogwira
Chithunzi: Saint-Gobiain Webebe
Phulani zomaliza zimapangitsa nthawi kuti musunge nthawi, koma zimawononga zosakaniza zamtengo wapatali kwambiri
Denga lingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi Langboard, Gvlv kapena ma rakes. Kuyitanitsa magulu a chipinda chaching'ono ndi osapindulitsa.
Pansi kuyenera kukhala osakhazikika. Malangizo otsala omwe amangofuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo lamagetsi. Msinga wofunda umaphatikizapo ma tambala owoneka bwino: Ngati mungagwiritse ntchito mawonekedwe otsika kwambiri, mphamvu ya zida ichepa, ndipo chingwe chitha kupitirira. Kanema wowonda umaphatikizidwa ndi languate, bolodi ya pharquet (makulidwe okwera mpaka 15 mm), kapeti (osaposa 6 mm) ndi linoleum.
Kukhazikitsa gawo la chingwe
Chithunzi: "CST"
Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwadothi kuyika gawo lapansi, mm (a) amafalikira pamabwalo a pansi, mwachitsanzo. Kenako, tepi yolunjika (b) imakhazikika kumunsi, chingwe (B) chopindidwa ndipo sensor kutentha chimakhazikitsidwa (g). Pambuyo dongosolo likayesedwa ndikuthiridwa ndi wosanjikiza (D). Ikauma, mayesowo amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndikuphwanya matayala (e)
Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Anapatsa Paulo kapangidwe kake: Loggia1 - zosintha zakumadzi; 2 - Pulogalamu yamapiri ya polystyrene; 3 - kugubuduzika kumunsi; 4 - simenti-sime. 5 - Gulu 6 - Tile
Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Mapangidwe a pansi pa pansi pa Loggia: 1 - anafuula ngalande; 2 - Luma kuchokera ku Lach; 3 - Mineral Tuol mt; 4 - kanema wothina; 5 - Plywood (20 mm); 6 - Gulu 7 - matayala
Zojambula: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Mapangidwe a pansi pa pansi pa Loggia: 1 - anafuula ngalande; 2 - Pulogalamu yamapiri ya polystyrene; 3 - simenti-sime. 4 - Gawo (Polyethylene); 5 - Bodi ya Castle Parquet
Mtengo wa Loggia dongosolo *
| Mtundu wa ntchito | Mtengo |
| Chithovu chimatchinga (khoma lambali + pampando) | Kuyambira 2500 ruble / seti |
| Kutentha ndi ubweya wa mchere kapena thovu | 350-400 puru. / M2 |
| Zokongoletsera zamatabwa ndi denga la matabwa kapena kuwomba la pulasitiki kapena pulasitiki | Kuchokera pa 550 Rubles / M2 |
| Matako okongoletsa | Kuchokera ku 850 Rubles / M2 |
| Chida "chofunda" chimangani | Kuyambira 900 Ruble / M2 |
| Kugona Pansi Pompopompo | Kuchokera 250 ruble / m2 |
| Chida chopanga | Kuchokera 700 rubles / m2 |
| Kukhazikitsa kwamagetsi ** | 1-3 ma ruble ruble / seti. |
* Kunali mitengo yamagulu omanga ku Moscow.
** osaganizira chipangizo chofunda pansi.
Chithunzi: "Kukhazikitsa kwa Alpha"
Asanalowetse makonzedwe a Loggia, ndikofunikira kuyenderana ndi wopanga mkati. Katswiriyu adzakweza njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera vutoli, amalimbikitsa zida ndipo zimathandizira kupanga chipindacho.
Chithunzi: "Kukhazikitsa kwa Alpha"
Chithunzi: "Nthawi zonse"
Kutentha kwa magetsi kumatulutsidwa ndi ceramic kapena porceya kapena zokutira zina zowonda zomwe zimayambitsa kutentha
Chithunzi: "Nthawi zonse"
Nthawi zambiri, makhoma ndi denga la loggia amamalizidwa ndi pine kapena fir mpheka 12-18 mm. Imakhomeredwa ku chipolopolo cha misomali yokhala ndi chipewa chaching'ono kapena kumenyedwa ndi kumenyedwa kosawoneka
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Zokongola, zolimba komanso zosavuta kugwira ntchito. Zimakupatsani mwayi wokweza nyali zomangidwa ndipo ndizoyenera
Kwa chepetsa
malo otsetsereka
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media