Kudya Kwathu Kuchokera ku chipika: Nuneves Pokonzekera ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito

Iwo amene amalota nyumba ya chipika, koma ali kutali ndi matelonolomonologies, nthawi zambiri sadziwa kuti watsopano, wokhala ndi singano, nyumba yopukutira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa mpaka chaka chimodzi ndi theka chisanayambe ntchito. Ndipo osangoimirira, koma pansi pa ulamuliro wodalirika.

Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media

Mavuto a ShriDD

Pamene chilichonse chimakhala chosavuta ndi chipinda chotchinga kapena njerwa: Bokosi lomwe linamangidwa, pansi pa denga, lowani pansi pomwepo. Ndi khola la chipika, china chilichonse. Chinyezi chachilengedwe - zochitika zamoyo, chifukwa nyumba yomangidwa kuchokera ku chizolowezi kapena chipika chozungulira chikufunika kuti ziume pang'onopang'ono. M'chaka choyamba - kuyanika kwachilengedwe pansi pa denga losakhalitsa. M'chaka chachiwiri, mutha kuyambitsa kumaliza mkati ndikuphatikizanso kumacheza, koma kutentha m'malo sikuyenera kupitirira 10 ° C (ndiye nyengo yozizira, sikungakhale kotheka kukhala m'nyumba). Ndi mtundu uwu, kuwombera nkhuni kumatsikira pang'onopang'ono, ndipo njira zolekanitsa zimakhala zochepa. Mwambiri, nyumba yamatabwa ikhala pansi kwa zaka 7-8 (mpaka 1.5 masentimita kwa korona aliyense). Ma shrinkage onse mkati mwa chigumula amatha kukhala 10-15 cm.

Makina Owona: Igor SIGHHhagigin / BRETA Media

Kuwonongeka kwa Sirb chifukwa cha kunyoza kwachilengedwe komanso pansi pa ntchito zakunja (zolemera ndi matalala)

Shrush shrinkage makamaka chifukwa cha njira ziwiri - kuwuma kowuma, ndiye kuti, kusintha kwa kukula kwa mitengo kumachepetsedwa pomwe chinyezi chawo (kapena china) pakati pa korona.

Wakunja amakumbatira miyendo yamiyendo ndikukopa kwambiri ku khoma lapamwamba. Kusintha kwa waya kumalola kuti rafyroid kuti isunthire mtunda waufupi ku shrinkage ya nyumbayo (a) yapadera yopangidwa ndi bulaketi ndi mbewa. Bracket imakhazikika mwendo wachangu. Mbewuyi imadutsa pakati pa bulaketi ndikukwera. Imakwirira bulaketi kuchokera kumwamba, kukopa khoma kupita ku chipika. Mfundo yolumikizidwa ndi zodzikongoletsera (b)

Komabe, tibwereranso ku chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mpingo. Munthawi imeneyi, shrinkage kunyumba ndiyofunika kwambiri. Kuyenda mwanjira kumawatsogolera kuti asangolowetsa kulowa, komanso kusokonekera kwawo. Makamaka madera osokoneza bongo. Iwo, mosiyana ndi makhoma, osanyamula katundu wofunikira (pamakoma amakakamizidwa ndi nduwira zokulirapo komanso kapangidwe ka padenga). Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amawoneka mipata. Kuphatikiza apo, munthawi yanthaka yakhumi, ngati italumikizidwa ndi makoma, magetsi amachitika, omwe angapangitse kusamvana kwake.

Masamba a masika "masika" amaikidwa makhoma omaliza ndi amkati, chotsani malire pakati pawo.

Kuwonongeka kwa khoma pakakhwima: kukula kwa shraza stizage pamtunda wa pansi chachiwiri ( Kukula kwa shrazage pamtunda wa pansi (b); Malo ofulumira a kapangidwe ka rafter (b)

Chimango chakumaso mwa nyumba zamatabwa kumakupatsani mwayi womanga madenga a mitundu iliyonse, osaganizira za kutsika

M'mabulu a ku Russia okhala ndi shrader ndi kuphatikizika, adapirira ndalama zopumira zofewa: madengawo adayikidwa pamabwalo opingasa ophatikizidwa molunjika kumaso. Chifukwa chake, padenga la ma duplex ndi bokosi lanyumba linakhala amodzi. Popita nthawi, matekinonga amamanga asintha, ndipo tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosiyana kwambiri ya raft, yomwe idapereka kuvuto lomwe limadziwika kuti limapachikidwa madera akutali.

Tidzalankhula pambuyo pake za momwe zimathetsedwera, tiyeni tikambirane pambuyo pake, komabe zibwerera ku cholakwika chachikulu chololedwa ndi eni malo amtsogolo chinyezi chadziko lapansi.

Zochitika pamanja

Pali njira ina yothetsera vuto la Fronon likulendewera. M'mbali ya kutsogolo, zenera lowunikira limadulidwa kukula kwa 15 × 15 kapena 20 × 20 cm. Kupyola mu jumper yazenera (khomo), chonyamula chimapangidwa ndi chingwe. Mapeto ake amalumikizidwa ndi scress yapadera yolumikizidwa - kunyoza. Tcheniyo wakhazikika mwamphamvu, ndikupanga katundu pagombe. Maunyolo amapachikika pamiyeso yonse, zomangirira zimapezeka kunja kwa kapangidwe kake. Nthawi ndi nthawi, maunyolo amafunika kutsimikizira. Akatswiri salimbikitsa kuchita izi popanda kuchita izi, chifukwa unyolo umatha kung'ambika ngati chinthu chovuta chitha kukhudzidwa. Chifukwa chipika cha chipikacho chimakhala chosayera, pakupanga maunyolo, ndikofunikira kuwerengera digiri ya shrinkage kuti mupewe kupindika. Maunyolo ayenera kukhala ogawika, mwinanso maphokoso a dzimbiri adzawonekera pa mawonekedwe. Ngati zenera lowunikira silikuperekedwa, dzenjelo limangowumbidwa pansi pa Winng ndi unyolo kuchita nawo. Pambuyo pa chiwonetsero chachikulu kunyumba, dzenjelo limatsekeka ndi chingwe chamitengo.

Tonse timapanga ndi kuwuma

M'madera a dera la ku Moscow, chithunzi chomangira dzikolo chili motere. Chinthu choyamba wopanga wopanga amaganiza za momwe angapulumutsire pomanga "terme" yake. Pokhala ndi chigawo cha N-Skiya "chakutchire" chakutchire "chakutchire" chowombera, ndipo chidzabweretsa, kenako mwini nyumba yakunyumba amakhulupirira kuti ntchitoyi yathetsedwa. Pakadali pano, zovuta zimangoyamba. Ngati gulu lotere limasungidwa ndi kunyamula gulu lankhondo lotere, silimapanga dongosolo la nkhosa, monga lamulo, silingathe. Zachidziwikire, ngati panali polojekiti, zojambula ... koma wopanga ndi omwe amapulumutsidwa nthawi zambiri. Ndipo nyumba yogona ija yalembedwa, imathamangira padenga losakhalitsa, ndipo omangawo amachoka kwawo, kudera la N-SCYING, ndi mwini masika isanaonetsedwe. Chapakatikati amawona: Brica kutsogolo kwa shraden adapachikidwa pa belo, mipata - wandiweyani chala. Zoyenera kuchita? Imbani gulu lakale lakale? Kuyitanira Kumanga Komaliza Kampani Yamaloko? Yankho lolondola: Kupanga nyumba yamatabwa iyenera kupatsidwa kampani yayikulu

Ndipo ali ndi icho, kuti anene mgwirizano wogwirizira kudula mu njira ya shrinkage.

Kukonza sruba

"Ndidzapitanso ndi banja liti?" - Chizindikiro chachuma. Zachidziwikire, nyumba yopuma si galimoto yomwe imafunikira kuyendera kokhazikika.

ndi kusinthanitsa "zowawa". Koma musaiwale kuti ngati simuwongolera njira zowonera kunyumba, ndiye kuti palibe zovuta zazikulu zomwe zingachitike kuposa momwe pamakhala kusokonekera kwa njira yovuta. Chifukwa chake kutsogolera makampani omanga, zaka zambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba zamatabwa, perekani makasitomala. Kodi ntchitoyi ndi iti komanso zomwe zikuchitika?

Chofunikira cha ntchitoyi ndikupereka lingaliro lamanja la kapangidwe kake kake kake kake kake ndi zovuta zomwe zingachitike ndi zotsatirazi. Izi ndi zomwe zikuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa zochitika za omwe ali ndi opanga Russia.

1. Kusintha miyeso ya mapazi a rafter kupita ku Mauerlat kumabweretsa (osachepera nthawi yayitali 1 mu miyezi iwiri).
2. Kusintha kwa Malipiro a Shrinkage Pamodzi ndi mzere wolumikizira (zosachepera 1 nthawi 2 miyezi iwiri).
3. Kuyendera kwa makoma a zinthu zachilengedwe.
4. Onani kukhulupirika kwa denga losakhalitsa (kuthamanga). Ngati kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika ndi mphepo (kulekanitsa kuthamanga) kwapezeka, kukonza kumachitika.
5. Mayeso owongolera amatsikira kuwunika mfundo.
6. Kuyeza kwa chinyezi kwa khoma.
7. Kusanthula kwa kukonzekera moto kuti agwire ntchito.

Pamapeto pa nthawi ya mgwirizanowo, kasitomala amatulutsa mawu omwe ali ndi mndandanda wa ntchito yofunikira pakukonzekera kwa mpingo kuti ukhalenso

Magawowo ndi mtengo wawo, chizindikiritso cha chinyezi chazomera chomwecho, chimakhala ndi ma albums ogwiritsa ntchito zikwangwani zokulirapo, etc. mtengo wa "ruble 1 zikwi. Kwa nthawi yonse ya ma shrazage oyambira kunyumba. Chaka chino, akatswiri a kampani yomwe kampaniyo yomwe ili ndi mgwirizano womwe umatha nthawi zosachepera kanayi ndikubwera ku chinthucho ndikukwaniritsa ntchito yomwe yaperekedwa.

Tiyeni tidutse mndandanda wantchito ndikufotokozera mfundo zina. Kodi mfundo yoyamba pamndandanda uno ndi iti? Sizimaloledwa kuluka ku Mauerlat (korona wapamwamba wa kudula), kupatulapo ndi kapangidwe kake kokha ndi magombe. Ma rafter olimba amangosintha. Kenako, pakugwirizana ndi Maurlat, zothandizira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulola phazi lambiri kuti liziyenda bwino monga mpingo umachepa. Ili ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vuto, yomwe "yamtchire", monga lamulo, simukudziwa. Akatswiri a kampaniyo, yomwe panganolo lidatsimikizika, lidzayang'anitsitsa ma rafters ndikusintha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma seerlate akhale osasunthika (sayenera kunyamula pang'ono kapena kutsitsa).

Kuchuluka kwa zingwe kumatengera makamaka komwe kuli nyumbayo. M'nkhalango, nyumba yogona idzakhala pansi pang'onopang'ono, m'dera lotseguka - mwachangu

Pali njira zingapo zopewera tonon akulendekeka. Mukamalamula Chub, mphindi ino iyenera kufotokozedwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, makampani ena amakhazikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyumba zamatabwa, kachitidwe kofanana ndi kapangidwe ka Valove ka Valoni ya injini za kuyamwa mkati. Kudzera mu korona wakutsogolo, zomangira zimadutsa, ndipo kumapeto kwawo pali akasupe opuma mu mahedi. Ndi akasupe awa omwe amapanga katundu wowonjezerapo, womwe sunafike pansi.

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni titembenuzire ku mfundo yachiwiri ya mgwirizano. Pulogalamu ya SHANDO (imatchedwanso jack kapena kusinthidwa) kuti mupewe kusintha kwa khoma pamalo opingasa ndi malo otsetsereka. Ili ndi mbale zachitsulo zolumikizidwa ndi mulu wokhala ndi mtedza. Zogulitsa zongojambula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: Jack youziridwa ikugwira bwino ntchito, ndipo pakhoza kukhala zouma pamtengo. Ngati pali zipilala (mkati kapena kunja kwa kapangidwe kake) poduladula, ndiye kuti kubwezeretsa kwa Shrinkage ndi kumakhazikika pa iwo. Itha kukhazikitsidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi (panjira, nkhani iyi iyenera kufotokozedwa pamagawo). Pansi kuti Jack ndi yabwino kwambiri, koma pamene chinyontho (madontho amadzi) ndi okwera, ngati chipilala chili panja. Njira yosinthira ndi iyi: Stump imatembenuka ku chiwerengero chomwe mukufuna, chomwe chimatsika mwanjira yoti chizikhala mu boma loyimitsidwa kwaulere (pomwe limasokonezedwa ndi buluu kapena dzanja, limasunthidwa pang'ono) , ndiye ndikugwedeza nati yomwe imakonza mtengo.

Zolinga zina zonse za wopanga sizimafunikira ndemanga, kupatula mawu ochepa kuyenera kunena za mfundo yachisanu. Nyumbayo imakhala yopanda tanthauzo, ndipo izi ziyenera kutsata, kuyeza kutalika kwa khoma lililonse m'makona. Pali malingaliro omwewo (okwera kwambiri), omwe adalowetsedwa mu nyimbo ya Faces. Izi zikufunika mukamaliza kunyumba.

Tikukhulupirira kuti tinakwanitsa kutsimikizira owerenga omwe amalota nyumba yachilengedwe pofuna "kukonza".

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chinyezi chinyezi cham'mwamba chomwe chidadulidwa, chomwe chinapangitsa kuti nkhuni zisagwedezeke.

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Zovala zosafunikira zimathandizira kutsatila kuchepa kwa nkhuni

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Kuyesa kuyeretsa kudula mothandizidwa ndi bulichi kokha

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

M'malo mwa ophatikizidwa mu denga la Samstaya, adapanga chimango. Pachifukwa ichi, makoma achidule adaphatikizidwa ndi ma racks omwe sadada nkhawa kuti asunthire, amachokera kumalekezero a nkhuni. Panjira ya makoma adakhazikika mipiringidzo kuti pamwambayo inali mundege imodzi ndi nsanja yothandizira ma rack

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Kuti mudziwe ngati mungadule Jack, muyenera kuyeza kutalika kwa chitsimikizo ku malo ake ndi m'mphepete. Ndavumbulutsa kusiyana - yesani pa wowala

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Chithunzi: "Katswiri woyimira pawokha"

Maonekedwe a mipata yayikulu pakati pa nduwira kumtunda kwa makoma osinthika a pansi chachiwiri ndipo madera akuwonetsa kuti Bricna sinayanjidwe mokwanira