Pofikira moto masiku masiku ano zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito potentha. Inasandulika kukhala chinthu chokongoletsera mkati ndi chida pakupanga mawonekedwe apadera, akumayiko - mtundu wa jenereta. Mwinanso, zitsanzo zachisumbu zimakombedwa bwino ndi ntchitozi.
Malo amoto a pachilumbachi amatha kuwonedwa kuti ndi woyambira wa Centraci, akuwomba nyumba za anthu akale - onse awiri ndikukhazikika. Ndipo ngakhale chipangizo chamakono chamakono, kuvala magalasi osachiritsika ndi kutentha, kumakumbutsa nthawi zomwe motowo unali wofunika ndipo moyo wonse unamangidwa mozungulira iye.
Chithunzi: Yang'anani.
Zachidziwikire, chifukwa chakukula kwa zida zamoto sikungokhala Aura cancicy, komanso kuti akwanira kuwerengera, amatha kukongoletsa zokongoletsera komanso kugwirizanitsa pakati pa mabanja ndi alendo. Komabe, eni eni nyumba ayenera kuganizira izi molingana ndi opareshoni, gawo lapakati la kugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe amasiyana kwambiri pakhoma ndi angular.
Chithunzi: Cutura, Harrie Leenders, BUDKA
Chithunzi: Harrie Leenders
Malo ambiri a moto azilumba amakhala ndi zowoneka ndi galasi losagwirizana, kulola kuwonjezera chitetezo chamoto ndi luso lake monga otenthetsera.
Chinsinsi Cha Chilumba
Pakatikati pamafunika zofunikira zapadera pakupanga moto pamoto: "kumbuyo" kwa malonda kuyenera kukhala okongola. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kukulitsa gawo, lomwe limanyalanyaza moto. Zoyenera, mwayi wosilira lawi uyenera kukhala ndi aliyense amene ali m'chipindacho.
Kuchokera pakuwona machitidwe, lingaliro la zilumba la zilumba lili ndi zofooka. Makamaka, ndizovuta kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwause yogwira, makamaka kumayiko ena, pomwe chimnery sanachite bwino koma pafupifupi thirakitala.
Chithunzi: JC Bordelet, yang'anani, traforart,
Pali mitundu yoyimilira (a, g) ndikuyimitsidwa (B, B). Masekondi ali ndi kapangidwe ka zopepuka ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi kutsikira kwachiwiri ndi thandizo la mawonekedwe apadera omwe amabwera ndi poyatsira moto
Mbali ina iliyonse yokhudza chitetezo cha moto. Ngati mwangozi mudzakumana ndi nyali za pateni kapena paini, moto uyamba kutsanulira mbali mbali zonse, ndipo zimaganiziridwa kuti zomwe zikuwoneka zikukonzekereratu, ndiye kuti pali mipando ndi mipando yofatsa ndi mipando.
Kuwongolera mphamvu ndi kukula kwa lawi sikukuphweka: Mlengalenga umapita kumunda woyaka mbali zonse, moto umayaka zonse zowala, ndi mphamvu yolimbikitsidwa. Zotsatira zake, nkhuni zowotchera zimayaka mu mphindi, kutentha kumasokoneza njirayi
Kwa makutu, ndipo mchipindamo pali kukonzekera.
Chifukwa chake, pamaso pa oimba omwe adapanga malo amoto amakono, panali mavuto ambiri. Munjira ya yankho lake panali zoyambirira zingapo zoyambirira za ntchentche ndi zotchedwa moto, zina zomwe zidayamba kuperekedwa.
Seri.
Kutentha kwa "kutulutsa" kwa malo oyaka moto, komanso chipinda chomwe chipinda chopulumuka nthawi zambiri chimaposa 500 ° C, kotero ndikofunikira kusankha chimfine ndi kutentha kwa 1000 Cels C; Mapaipi ngati otere amapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo chachitsulo 310
Mbali zonse zinayi
Malo owotcha mahola ndi mabwato a iwo nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Msika waku Russia makamaka woyimiriridwa zolengedwa za mabizinesi aku Europe - cordera, cholinga, Piazztta, STEV, etc. tambala payekhapayekha miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi njerwa zokongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kuti muzicheza ndi kusankha kwa mtundu wa mtundu wake ndikudziwa zabwino ndi zowawa za kapangidwe kake.
Gwero lotseguka, monga Zelia (Bordelet) kapena Mezztelec (Yang'anani), imakhala ndi yotola ndi yotola kapena kukhazikitsidwa pansi kapena kukhazikitsidwa pansi kapena kuphatikizidwa Mmenemo, ndipo osonkhanira amadalira ku incomen). Cholinga chake chili ndi chimney ochulukirapo (mulifupi wa 200 mm, ngakhale chizolowezi cha ozimitsa moto chomwe chimakhala ndi 150 mm), chochuluka chokwanira ndi gawo la electrode, - motero mutha kutsimikizani mpweya wa elective. Cholinga cha mtundu uwu ndi chochititsa chidwi, koma chosatheka. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwakanthawi - kwa maola awiri kapena awiri; Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta ayenera kuvala mbali zochepa.
Chimodzi cholunjika chotseguka chizikhala ndi kutchova juga-sauri - mwinanso nyengo yozizira, iyo isandulika hood yamphamvu yogwira ntchito, idzapangitsa kuti zisagwedezeke. Nthawi zambiri eni ake eni nthawi pamapeto pake amapanga zida zoterezi ndi mapiko osakhala mapiko.
Cholinga chachikulu ndi bokosi lotseguka lotseguka mbali imodzi, nenani Doria Central (Traurat), chowoneka bwino komanso chotetezeka kuposa kale. Cholinga chake chimakhala ndi "kapangidwe kake" kanthawi kochepa, koma ng'anjoyo imatsegulidwa kokha pa dzanja limodzi, ndipo dzenje limapangidwa ngati malo ocheperako. Chifukwa chake, lawi limatha kuwongolera, ndipo nkhuni moto umayaka pang'onopang'ono. Makina ozungulira, omwe amamangidwa mu misonkhanoyi ndi / kapena mu msonkhano wa Chimney, amakupatsani mwayi wowongolera dzenje kumbali yomwe mukufuna: Itha kuyambitsidwa kuchipinda chodyeramo, ndipo madzulo - kudera lazosangalatsa.
Chithunzi: Harrie Leanders, yang'anani, traforart, Totm, JC Bordelet
Phula loyatsira moto (a) likuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha, pomwe gyrofocus (b), Julietta (G) ndi Doria (d) amangogwira ntchito yokongoletsera. Munthawi yakale, mutha kuphatikizira fiber ndi chophimba (b)
Poyatsira moto wokhala ndi chophimba cha galasi, marvik kapena oslo (piazztsta), akuwoneka ngati ofanana kwambiri ndi otseguka, koma othandiza kwambiri. Chophimba chagalasi osachiritsika chopindika chimateteza ku Spark ndi utsi, ndipo koposa zonse - chimakupatsani malire kuti muchepetse mpweya ndikutanthauzira zoyatsira moto. Chifukwa cha njira zodziyeretsa zokha, chophimba sichiyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku heot ndi soot; M'mitundu ina, imakwera, ena adaponya, ndikubisala m'manja; Monga njira, makinawo ali ndi magetsi.
Kapangidwe ka kalasi pachilumbachi kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha ndi kuwombeza kachitidwe kake, motero mwamphamvu kwa chipangizocho nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika kwambiri
Poyatsira moto wokhala ndi mawonekedwe otsekeka kapena kudzera mu ng'anjomi, monga Monblocco Monoramic (Palazztti), ya panterm 68 (yaukadaulo), ali ndi zabwino za chapakati ndi khoma. Ambiri a Panoramic (okhala ndi mapasa atatu kapena anayi kapena anayi kapena anayi (omwe ali ndi malo awiri aku Europe) mwa opanga a ku Europe ali ndi chipinda chopanikizika cha mpweya. Mphepo yothandiza imaperekedwa pano kudzera mu amisala, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi sulufule ndi kayendedwe ka ma carbonasi, mabwato okhala ndi ma carbonation ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasungidwa. Agalu amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndipo sizachilendo kuti muyeretse chimney.
Malo oyatsira zamtunduwu ali ngati chipani: ng'anjo, monga lamulo, amaphatikizidwa mu khola kapena kugawa kosakwanira, mabatani a gypsyam. Kapangidwe kameneka kamamveka kugwiritsa ntchito malo opangira malo.
Malo a ntchentchi, nenani strakholi (Romotop) kapena votubilis (milungu), imapezeka pamtengo, wopaka, amatha kugwira ntchito yotentha ndikuwotcha nyumba. Kuyimilira kwapadera, komanso phokoso lapadera polumikiza chimney, osayesetsa kuponyera zida za 90 kapena 360 ° (kutengera kapangidwe).
Chithunzi: STUV
Nthawi zina pa kuchotsedwa kwa makoma, miyala yamoto ndi ng'anjo ya mmodzi ndi mdera lalikulu (mbali imodzi) imayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chachikulu cha chipangizochi, komanso chimango chake chokongoletsera ngati gawo lokhalamo
Chithunzi: Brinner.
Chithunzi: Brinner.
Mozungulira moto
Malo amoto a pachilumbachi amafunikira malo - izi ndi malingaliro onse opanga makhamidwe. Chipangizocho sichili bwino m'chipinda chapafupi, komwe sikovuta kulondola chitetezo chamoto, komanso palibe chomwe chikuyenera kuyaka pa thupi lake. Cholinga chake chiziikidwa pambali pa kanjira, ndikupanga malo ochezera pawokha mozungulira.
Mtengo wa gulu la anthu aku Europe (A, g, e), kuphatikiza mitundu yoyimitsidwa (b), imayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 400,000. Matabwa otchinga moto (B, D) akhoza kugulidwa ma ruble 160-240 zikwi ziwiri.
Makina ambiri okhala ndi fakitale amalemera ochepera 150 makilogalamu ndipo safuna maziko omwe amasintha ndikulola mosavuta, kuganizira za chivundikiro cha chimponya. (Kupatula ndi ntchentche yapakati yokhala ndi mwala, mwachitsanzo, tulivivi ndi khutu, lomwe tidzalembetsere gawo lotsatirali) Ndi zinthu zosaphatikizika, pachida chokhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa. Monga lamulo, 0,5 M ikukwanira.
Kukhazikitsa malo oyatsira nkhuni kuyenera kuperekedwa pamapangidwe a nyumbayo. Ntchito yomanga maziko ndi gasker ya chimbudzi mu nyumba yomangidwa imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zosokoneza ndi zokwera kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina sizingatheke
Mtunda wochokera kumakoma a chimney ku makoma opanda chitetezo, matabwa, zomangira ndi magulu ena kuchokera ku zida zoyaka ziyenera kukhala zosachepera 500 mm. Ma module oyambira Chimy nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi phukusi la poyatsira moto, ena onse adzapeza. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kuti muwone mosamalitsa makalata a diameters ndi njira yolumikizira mapaipi.
Chithunzi: Piazztta.
Zipinda zitatu ndi zinayi ndi zinayi zokhala ndi galasi la ma ruble 120., ndiye kuti, ndizotsika mtengo kuposa wamba
Chithunzi: Chemiippes Philippe, STV
Mayunitsi popanda dongosolo la Pyrolytic lagalasi likufunika kufika
Osati nkhuni zokha
Pamodzi ndi mitengo yamitengo pamsika muli chilumba choyang'ana pachilumba cha Ethanol ndi mpweya wachilengedwe. Choyamba chikupezeka pamtengo (kuchokera ku ma ruble 25,000) ndipo ndiosavuta kuyika. Chida cha Ethanol (chotchedwa biocamine) ndi thanki yachitsulo yamafuta, mu chivundikiro chomwe mabowo ambiri omwe amakonzedwa kuti atuluke kutuluka mu ethanol. Kupanga malo oyaka motowo, ndikofunikira kudzaza cabwinocit ndikubweretsa moto kumabowo. Zida zambiri zamakono zili ndi ma elekitirodi ndi makina agetsi amoto. Mukamayaka moto
Malo amoto achilumba cha gasi ikuluikulu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri (a Rubles zikwi 200) ndipo akuimiridwa pamsika waku Russia wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyana. Amafunikira chimney ogonjetsedwa acidi acid, koma, poyerekeza ndi mowa, zida izi ndizotsika kwambiri pogwira ntchito ndipo zimatha kutentha chipindacho. Chipangizo cha gasi chiyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo lamagetsi lomwe limangoyendetsa magetsi kuti lizitulutsa mafuta, ndipo ili ndi satifiketi yogwirizana ndi GOST R 53321-2009. Malo oyatsira moto amayenera kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha nyumba ikalumikizidwa ndi msewu waukulu: Kupha mafuta ndikwabwino, ndipo masiliniwo sakhala okwanira.
Chithunzi: Planka.
Malo pachilumbachi ndi chipangizo chochititsa chidwi komanso chopatsa mphamvu, chomwe chimakhala chokwanira kwambiri (kuyambira 30 m2) m'malo. Idzakhala zokongoletsera zoyambirira za omweokha zimasonkhana mu masewera apamwamba kwambiri, avant - Garde, futurism ndi fusikism. Mapangidwe ali ndi unyinji wambiri, womwe umasinthiratu kuyika. Malo oyaka ndi mitsinje yoyimitsidwa ndi bokosi lamoto safunikiranso maziko, chifukwa samapanga katundu pansi. Kwa Mapapu akunja akunja, maziko ovuta safunikira - ndikokwanira kukonza konkriti yolimbitsa. Malo abwino, ogwira ntchito pachilumbachi ndi bwino amapangidwa ndi makampani achi French ndi Chitaliyana. Makamu ena, monga 4 akumaso (Totem) kapena m360 t (piazztta), magalasi agalasi amachotsedwa kwathunthu, zomwe zimalola kuti nthawi isatseke poyatsa moto.
Alexey Mohkalev
Director of the Derage of the Company of the Company "Moto Wa Moto Woyamba"
Chithunzi: JC Bordelet