Kodi kugonana zochuluka ndi chiyani chomwe chimasankha kunyumba

Timanena za kuchuluka kwambiri, mitundu yake, miyoyo ndi zinthu zabwino za mtundu uliwonse ndikupereka malangizo othandiza posankha zinthu.

Maziko a dokotala aliyense wakunja ayenera kukhala osalala. Kupanda kutero, zopunduka zonse zing'onozing'ono zimawoneka pamapeto pake, zomwe mwina sizikukonzekera. Makamaka kuti zigwirizane ndi zosakanikirana zochulukirapo. Amatha kukhala maziko kapena kumaliza kwathunthu. Tidzazilemba mu mitunduyi ndikuti muuze zomwe kugonana kangapo.

Zonse za Zipinda Zambiri

Mawonekedwe a nyimbo

Mitundu ya zinthu

- simenti imasakaniza

- Magulu a Gypsum

- polymer mastic

- epoxy

- poulurethane

- methyl methacrytete

Momwe Mungasankhire Kupanga

Mawonekedwe a mapangidwe ambili

Pansi pazinthuzo ndi zosakaniza zokha. Pansi pa kuuma kwake, kumafalikira pamaziko, kumadzaza zilema ndi zosakhazikika. Kuti izi zitheke, zingakhale zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosavuta. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe osalala amakhalabe. Kutengera zosiyanasiyana, kungakhale pansi pansi pa matayala, laminote kapena linoleum kapena kumaliza kumaliza.

chipatso

• Kukana mwachangu. Nthawi yeniyeni imadalira mtundu wa mastic, koma pafupifupi, ndizotheka kuyenda pamtunda wosefukira pambuyo maola 3-4. Bweretsani kumapeto - patatha tsiku limodzi.
• Kudzazidwa kwathunthu kwa zolakwika zazing'ono.
• Palibe shrinkage. Izi zimathandizira kukhazikitsa. Palibenso chifukwa chowerengera molondola kugwiritsa ntchito yankho.
• Kubvala kwambiri kukana ndi mphamvu. Amasiyana kutengera mtundu wa mastic, koma m'njira iliyonse imalimbana ndi mavuto ndipo amalephera katundu waukulu.

Zili zonse zokutidwa zimaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi kusankha koyenera kwa kusakaniza ndi kudzaza. Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa ndi kuvomerezedwa kwa malo okhala ndi mulingo.

Milungu

• Kukhazikika kwachangu. Njira yamadzimadzi imatengedwa mumphindi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kukonza zophophonya zina, ndipo zitatha, ndizosatheka.
• Makulidwe ang'onoang'ono amakula. Chifukwa chake, maziko ayenera kukonzedwa mosamala. Zolakwika zazing'ono zokha ndizololedwa, kutsekedwa kwakukulu sikungatheke.

Milungu imaphatikizapo mtengo wokwera. Maliro ambiri ndi osapindulitsa kuti mulingo wofunikira pamadera akuluakulu. Pankhaniyi, choyambakani mawuwo, pamwamba pomwe malo ochulukirapo amakhazikika. Chifukwa chake pezani maziko abwino a pansi.

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Mitundu yapansi

Timvetsetsa mawonekedwe a njira iliyonse.

Simenti sakaniza

Mapangidwe owuma. Offer amagwiritsa ntchito mwala wamwala kapena wa quartz. Mapulasitiki ndi zina zowonjezera zimawonjezeredwa, zomwe zimapangitsa yankho kusinthasintha ndikupereka chidwi. Pamaso ntchito kusakaniza kwa osakaniza ndi madzi. Magulu omwe afotokozedwa mu izi ayenera kuwonedwa mosamalitsa, apo ayi.

Mayankho a simenti ndi paliponse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo antchito komanso ntchito yakunja. Ali olimba kwambiri, chinyezi cholimbana, cholimba, khalani ndi zitsamba zambiri ku zinthu zambiri. Itha kuthiridwa ndi wosanjikiza wosiyanasiyana makulidwe: Kuchokera kwa mamilimita angapo ku 6-8 cm. Ndiye kuti, ngati kuli kotheka, mutha kupeza ma tati athunthu. Kuchokera pamavuto ndikofunikira chizindikiro pang'ono, pomwe kuwonongeka sikuchitika. Mapangidwe amalimbana ndi mapangidwe a ming'alu.

Kutsutsa ma aciral acid ali otsika, malo a simenti ayenera kusungidwa chifukwa chokhudza izi. Kuchuluka kwake kulinso mphamvu yayitali yogwira ntchito. Zosintha zina zimatenga nthawi yochepa kwambiri. Gawo lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za simementi ndi maziko omaliza. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophimba bwino. Koma izi ndizomwe zimapangidwa zokhazokha zokongoletsera sizikufunika. Komabe, mawonekedwe a pansi pa simenti si wokongola kwambiri.

Gypsum (teyhyride) mayankho

Pansi pa kapangidwe kake ndi ufa wa gypsum. Kuphatikiza apo, mafayilo ndi mafilimu ndi ma pulasitiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, kuphatikizika kwathunthu kwa eco kumakhala kogwirizana ndi dongosolo lililonse lotentha. Makulidwe wamba okhala ndi 5-10 mm, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatha kuyikidwa ngakhale yokwera kwambiri. Malo a gypsum amangokhala okhazikika komanso kutentha, amatha kusintha chinyezi ndikuwuma msanga. Nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu zake ndizotsika kuposa simenti. Amakhala wotsika kwambiri ndi chinyontho. Pazifukwa izi, mulingo wa gypsum amangogwiritsidwa ntchito mu zipinda zouma zokha komanso kutsatsa kokha, monga maziko pansi pa zokongoletsera. Ndikofunikira kuti katundu pa pulasitiki akhale wocheperako. Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuuma mwachangu, yomwe siili bwino nthawi zonse. Ndiosavutanso kuyiyika ndi kumanja. Kusintha ndizosatheka.

Pali mitundu yophatikizika yotengera simenti ndi gypsum. Amadziwika ndi maubwino amtundu uliwonse, koma zolakwa zawo zimachotsedwa. Zosakaniza zimayikidwa m'malo omwe ali ndi chinyezi chilichonse, sioyenera ntchito yakunja.

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Polymer mastic

Nyimbo zokhazikitsidwa ndi ma poizoni opangidwa zimapangidwira kumaliza kumaliza. Nthawi yomweyo, amabisanso zolakwika zazing'ono. Ichi ndi gawo limodzi kapena ziwiri-zotsatila zamadzimadzi zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'mawonekedwe okonzeka. Mtengo wa iwo ndiwokwera kwambiri kuposa masewera a gypsum kapena simenti. Zogwirizira za kuphika kwa polymer zimatengera mawonekedwe a maziko. Kuti mudzidziwe nokha, kodi kugonana kochuluka kuli bwanji bwino, tidzakambirana zabwino ndi zosankhika zosankhika pambuyo pake.

Embuxy

Amapangidwa chifukwa cha epoxy amalizike ndi kuwonjezera kwa ma quereners, mafilimu ndi zigawo zina. Amakhala olimba kwambiri komanso okhazikika, kupirira katundu wambiri, kugonjetsedwa ndi abrasi, kusamalira kutentha. Chinyontho, musachoke ku zotsatira za mankhwala apabanja komanso zinthu zambiri zamitundu ya asidi kapena alkali. Malo osalala satenga dothi, kutsukidwa mosavuta.

Epoxy epoxy mastic ndi yotsika kwambiri komanso yochepera pambuyo pa khola. Ngati chinthu chachikulu chigwa, mwayi wowonongeka ndi wapamwamba kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, sikuyenera kuphimbira kuti pali zinthu zowopsa. Malo abwino kwambiri okhala ndi zipinda zonyowa, ngakhale kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito m'chipinda chilichonse, kuphatikizapo ana.

Polyirethane

Zopangidwa pamaziko a pourerethane kapena mphira wonjenjetsa, zotanuka kwambiri. Amalimbana ndi kuwonongeka kwa makina ndi zinthu zankhanza. Kutsutsa kwabwino kwambiri kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza za polyurethane m'chipinda chonyowa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazosintha bwino kwambiri mufunso lomwe kugonana kwakukulu ndikwabwino kusankha bafa kapena bafa. Ndikotheka kuyiyika kukhitchini, chifukwa kusintha kwa kutentha sikungakhale koopsa kwa iye.

Polyirethane cholimba komanso cholimba, imapereka phokoso lina komanso kutentha thupi, kumakhala koyera mosavuta. Pamalo omalizidwa, kutengera kusakaniza, kumatha kukhala glossy kapena matte, zosankha zambiri. Powonongeka mwachisawawa, chilema chitha kuwongoleredwa: Dera limasungidwa ndikukutidwa ndi varnish yapadera.

Kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo ndiko kuyika zovuta komanso kusamvana.

Methyl methacrylate

Mitundu iyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuzaza pansi pa mafakitale. Zosiyana ndi kukana kukana kwamphamvu, kapena kukana ndi kulimba. Kuwonongeka msanga, kuumitsa kwa ola limodzi, pambuyo pa theka kapena awiri pamtunda uno kumatha kuyenda. Kuthana ndi kukana ndikokwera kuposa ku Polyurethane.

Zovuta zazikuluzikulu ndizovuta za kuyika komanso fungo lakuthwa lakuthwa. Zosankha za kulembetsa kwa methyl methacrylate zokumba ndizochepa kwambiri.

Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, lomwe kugonana kumangokhala bwino, ndikofunikira kudziwa cholinga cha kudzaza. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna maziko othandizira okongoletsera, gypsum kapena simenti. Makina omaliza amatha kukhala imodzi mwazosintha za polic.

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Momwe Mungasankhire Kugonana Kwambiri

Chisankhocho chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zomwe zikuyenda bwino. Kwa zipinda zogona, zosakanizira zilizonse ndizoyenera. Ndikofunikira kungoganizira chinyezi cha chipindacho. Mutha kusankha pourerethane kapena epoxy mastic, makamaka chifukwa pali njira zambiri zokhalamo ndi kapangidwe kake. Itha kutsanzira marble, granite ndi mwala wina kapena pansi pansi ndi zinthu zazing'ono. Kupaka utoto utoto kapena wopanda mphamvu kapena kapangidwe kake ka 3D.

Ngati m'bafa, bafa, kukhitchini, m'khitchini, imakonzekera kumaliza ndi matailosi kapena linoleum, sankhani mankhwala malinga ndi simenti. Kuphika kopanda malire kwamtundu uliwonse ndi koyenera. Mphindi yofunika. Ngati kugona pansi kotentha kumaganiziridwa, kugwirizana kogwirizana ndi komwe kumasankhidwa. Izi zikuwonetsedwa pazakuyika kwa kapangidwe kake. Chikumbutso china chofunikira ndi mtundu wa maziko. Pa slab yathyathyathya yathyathyathya ikhoza kuyika chilichonse. Nthawi zina, chodzaza chitha kufunidwa kuti agoneke.