Momwe Mungaonjezera Moyo Wautumiki wa Kugontha Kotsika

Masiku olima pachilimwe pamtunda amagwirizanitsa chidwi chapadera kumoyo. Koma nthawi zambiri dziko la dzikolo limakwezedwa ndi dzanja la ambulansi, ndipo ziyenera kukonza zoposa kamodzi. Tidzauza momwe angachitire popanda kusintha

Chithunzi: chabwino

Malo osungirako osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo padenga logwiritsidwe ntchito, koma nthawi zambiri pansi pa liwuli limatanthawuza nsanja kapena yolumikizidwa mwachindunji, mogwirizana ndi nyumbayo. Ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri imatengera mtengo wokhazikika ndi pansi, ndikupumula pa mfundo kapena maziko ena okonzekera. Ndilotsirizi zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti gulu limakhala lolimba.

Maziko olimba

Malo okhalamo ndi owunikira, motero nthawi zambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiofunikira kwambiri, kenako mipando yamatabwa. Komabe, pa dothi lofooka komanso / kapena kufooka dothi la ana, maziko oterewa ndi osadalirika: mwayi woti zipilala zithandizire. Nthawi zina ma logs amaikidwa pansi, kapena m'malo mwake - pa zotulutsidwa ndikutaya nsanja. Komano, amalimbikitsidwa mpaka pansi pakapita nthawi, ndipo nkhuni zimakhala konyowa nthawi zonse ndikuzungulira. Maziko a Stamp amaloledwa kukonza malo owuma - opangidwa bwino kapena okonzedwa

paphiripo (koma osati pamalo otsetsereka). Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyamwa zipilala zokhala ndi ma studio opsinjika. Makoma otsirizira ndi asher, kenako ndikuwayika pathanthwe lamatanda ndi mabowo owuma. Kuseka mtedza ndipo mwakutero kuvula kapena kutsitsa zonyamula, mutha kuyika ngodya za nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, sinthani mawindo omwe adabuka chifukwa cha shrades.

Kutsika pang'ono posankha kuwoneka bwino, kuyenera kukhala kawiri pachaka kuti muzimutsuka ndege mopanikizika, kenako ndikuphimba mafuta atsopano

Komanso, pa zigawo zouma, maziko ndi oyenera mawonekedwe a koonda (5-7 cm), yolimbikitsidwa ndi simenti yoyeserera yamsewu, pamwamba pomwe mabags akhazikika ndipo amaziyang'anira, mwachitsanzo, ma wedges apulasitiki. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira maziko a nyumba zopepuka panthaka zimazindikiridwa ndi zikuluzikulu - chitsulo kapena (zochepa) mapapu apulasitiki okhala ndi tsamba lokhala ndi tsamba lodula. Migodi yotereyi imasisita pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera kuti nsonga ili pansi pa nthaka ndikudalira makanema owuma. Ndiye chifukwa chake zomangamanga sizipanga mayendedwe apadera ndipo patapita nthawi sakula padziko lapansi; Moyo wa mulu wa mulu wa milu kuchokera pachipato chachitsulo chokhala ndi makoma a 4 mm ali ndi zaka 30. Milu imayikidwa m'makona a terrace, mitundu yamitengoyo, komanso mu ndege, pomwe magawo a chithandizo sayenera kupitirira 3 m. Komabe, mtengo wa maziko a mulu ndi waukulu mtengo osachepera 2800 Rubles. (kupatula ntchito yomanga).

Ena otsika mtengo amawononga ndalama zoyambira mapangidwe oyambira opangidwa ndi mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta kapena mafuta adzachuluka, koma mtengo wa ntchito uchuluka, chifukwa chake sikungatheke kupulumutsa. Mapaipi a asbestos okhala ndi mainchesi 100 mm ndi mainchesi 100 mm angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati milu yobowola, yomwe ili ndi konkriti ndi Arrotofrarkas. Pakuthandizira ali ndi mtengo wokwanira (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku bar 100 ~ 150 mm, yomwe ili mu sitepe yoposa 1 m), pomwe mabuludi pansi amaphatikizidwa. Nthawi zina ma tolows amayika pamwamba pa mitengo yolumikizidwa (tinene, ndi gawo la minda 50 ~ 70 mm, ndi sitepe yoposa 70 cm).

Kuti mupeze mwala, simenti kapena matanthwe, maziko olimba a Slab olimbikitsidwa amafunikira pakhomo la mchenga. Mapangidwe ake amatengera kukula kwa nyumbayo ndi ma geodesic mikhalidwe, koma nthawi zambiri ndikofunikira kudzaza mbaleyo ndi mandimu (awiri-osanjikiza) ndodo ya nthiti yokhala ndi 8-12 mm. Kulimbikitsidwa kwa mseu wathyathyathya.

Chithunzi: mako.

Zipangizo Zokhazikika

Kuzika pansi paini ndi spruce ndikoyenera kokha kwa malo ophimbidwa, pomwe padenga limayenera kukhala ndi magulu ambiri a Coneo. Musanaike, matabwa owuma a Spen amaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe a flam. Matabwa omata ndi okutidwa ndi zigawo ziwiri za nyengo ya nyengo varnish kapena wapadera

mafuta m'malo mwake; Kulumikizana uku kuyeneranso kukonzanso pafupipafupi. Bolo lamasewera wamba sayenera kukhazikitsidwa m'malo otseguka. Choyamba, chifukwa chakuti ndiosalala kwambiri: ikagwa mvula pansi, ndikosavuta kufiyira, makamaka ngati nkhuni zadabwitsidwa kale ndi bowa. Matenda sangapewe, chifukwa kuyesa kuteteza zinthuzo ndi utoto wamtundu uliwonse ndi utoto wa mitundu yonse, kuphatikizapo kutchedwa Yacht valnishes, monga lamulo, kulephera.

Bolodi yodziwika ndi yosafunika kuti igwe, monga chosanjikiza pang'ono pang'onopang'ono chimakhala pa nyimbo

Kusankha kwa nkhuni ndi koyenera kukhazikitsa pansi pazinthu zakunja. Ndi mabodi a 100-150 mm mulifupi ndi makulidwe a 35-40 mm ndi mawonekedwe otsutsa. Kupukuta kumapangidwa ndi mitengo yolimbana ndi mitengo. Zosankha zopezeka kwambiri ndi lamba la Siberia (kuchokera ku ma ruble 1 zikwi pa 1 m.) Ndi paini osuntha (kuchokera pa ziphuphu za 800 pa 1 m.). Zotsirizira pambuyo poti chinyontho chimalimbana ndi chinyezi, koma zimakhala zofewa mokwanira, kotero kudzikuza kumachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera pansi. Gulu lotsatira lotsatira limaphatikizaponso matabwa opangidwa ndi kutentha paini ndi Cedar (kuyambira 1400 rubles 1 m 1 m.), Zotupa komanso zosagwirizana. Zogulitsa zamatabwa zopangidwa ndi mitengo yopanda zotuluka - merbau, ipe, youru, iroquo, etc. - idzatenga rubles 3-12,000. kwa 1 m.

Kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezi ndi chinyezi komanso onetsani kapangidwe ka mtengowo, zigawo zingapo zamafuta apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito podzitchinjiriza. Kusankha kuchokera ku DPK (poliseche-polymete) ndalama zochokera ku ma ruble 1500. Kwa 1 m. Izi zimatengera mawonekedwe a zopangidwa ndi ufa wa nkhuni ndi nkhuni ndizotheka kumvetsera kunja kwa zaka 20. Ndizokhazikika, sizimawola ndipo sizimayaka msanga padzuwa, koma ili ndi malo okwanira kutentha, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pokhazikitsa. "Kupanga" mwalamulo "sikutanthauza kumaliza, koma akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kuloza ndi mafuta opanda utoto kapena wopanda mafuta. Zovala zamiyala zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu. Kwambiri kupezeka pamtengo wa pickstone-mbale ndi konkriti. Clunki ndi Downiwer Milwerere ndi apamwamba kuposa izi chifukwa cha zodzikongoletsera komanso kukhazikika, koma zimawononga nthawi yotsika mtengo, kupatula, malo awo odana ndi miyala.

Osangokhala pamapeto

Ma Lags sayenera kukhala osiyana ndi mabodi owombera, kuti apangidwe kuchokera ku lach kapena nkhuni kuphatikizidwa mokakamizidwa ndi antiseptic (ophatikizidwa). Malowa odalirika kwambiri ndi aluminium, koma mtengo wawo umafika ma ruble 900. Kwa 1 tsa. M polemba bolodi la michere, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwambiri, kuyambiranso misomali ndi ma screwdriver ndi zipilala zomwe zimawononga mawonekedwe. Mukamagula ndalama, ndibwino kuteteza nthawi yomweyo osawoneka (m'mphepete) kosawoneka - misomali yapadera, mabatani, ma clips. Ndipo musaiwale kuwonetsetsa kuti mipata ya 3-5 mm imakhalabe pakati pa matabwa, kupereka madzi ndikupatula kutumphuka kwa chinyezi.

3 Ubwino wa Zikuluzikulu

1. Lolani maziko, osatengera maselo osewerera ndipo amapereka zochepa.

2. Musafune kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera ndikukopa ambiri ogwira ntchito.

3. Thandizani nthawi yopulumutsa (kukhazikitsa mulu umodzi sikutenga ola limodzi; maziko a terrace 6 x 4 m ukhoza kumangika mu masiku amodzi kapena awiri).

3 makhonsolo osankha board

1. Wowonda ndi nkhuni zolimba za miyala yamphongo, komanso DPK, makamaka yamdima, imatenthedwa kwambiri ndi dzuwa, motero zinthuzi siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malo otseguka.

2. Mukamagula zida zapakatikati zazitsulo, samalani ndi mitundu yawo (isakhale yotsika kuposa av) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mulibe mphukira zazikulu, ming'alu ndi zipewa zina.

3. matabwa amatha kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyana. Mukamasankha, lingalirani kukula kwa terrace kuti muchite popanda zolumikizana zosafunikira ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.

Zolakwika wamba pokweza pansi

1. Mtengo wochulukirapo kapena wolumikiza ndi / kapena mawonekedwe awo osasamala, chifukwa pansi pomwe pansi imakhala yavy kapena "kuponda".

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito zobisika kwambiri, zokugwa kapena zogogoda zong'ambika mukakhazikitsa pansi.

3. Kumangirira matabwa pogwiritsa ntchito misomali wamba kapena zomata.

Munda wamaluwa ndi posankha nkhuni zotentheka zidzakhala ngati mpweya wotseguka osachepera zaka 15. Chithunzi: Bohmans.

Zokwanira monga zokhazikika zopangidwa ndi mitengo yopanga matabwa. Chithunzi: Terradek

Platifomu ya konkriti imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a terrace, ndipo ma lagi kapena zinthu za pansi pa pansi zimasungidwa ndi zingwe. Chithunzi: mako.

Kuwoneka kwa malo osungirako zitunda kumakwaniritsa nyali za dimba. Chithunzi: "Malingaliro achilengedwe"

Kuwoneka kwa terraza kumathandiziranso kutseguka. Chithunzi: "Terradek"

Maziko a kapangidwe kake ndi pansi, kotero ndikofunikira kusankha mtundu woyenera ndi kuwongolera matabwa. Chithunzi: "Malo Oyera"