Kukhazikitsa mawindo ndi zitseko mumnyumba yamatabwa

Chipika ndi matabwa akadali kufikiridwa kwenikweni pamtengo, chifukwa chake nyumba zochokera m'magulu izi zimasungidwa. Tinaganiza zolingalira za chipangizo chotsegulira chikwangwani, komanso vuto la kusankha Windows ndi zitseko za nyumba yamatabwa.

Chithunzi: "Nyumba ya Bavari"

Makoma opangidwa ndi mitengo ndi matabwa, mosiyana ndi miyala ndi chimango, ali okakamira - kuchepa kwa seams yolumikizidwa ndi kuwuma nkhuni. Izi zikuwoneka kuti zikudziwika bwino ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukapanga ndikuphatikiza chipika (makamaka - mukamagwiritsa ntchito). Komabe, zimanyalanyaza kwathunthu kapena kuganizira pokhapokha, ndiye kuti, zomangirira zomwe sizikwaniritsa ntchito yawo. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika pamene gulu la akatswiri opala matabwa limaperekedwa kokha ntchito yoyamba, yomanga, komanso kuti alalikire, "chilengedwe chonse" chitha kuyitanidwa kapena kuchotsedwa ndi magulu awo. Kulakalaka kotero kuti kuchepetsera mtengo kumakhala komveka kwambiri, koma zokhumudwitsa: Kupsa kwa Windows ndi zitseko zapakati pa makoma, sikuti, zolakwika zitha kupewedwa ngati mungatsatire zonse Malamulo a nyumba yamatabwa.

Malangizo

Mukamasankha chitseko cholowera, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa ku Web, yokhala ndi mapanelo okhudzana ndi HDF ndi Viniplast, sitima yapamtunda. Mtundu wa ufa umathandizanso kuti zinthu zakupezeka ukhale, koma sizikuperekanso zowonjezera. Chikopa cha Vinyl ndi chomaliza chomaliza cha MDF sichidzasamutsa ndi zaka zitatu za kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumsewu ngakhale pali chithunzi.

Momwe Mungathere Vuto Lamanyazi

Lowetsani ndi makoma osungunuka amapatsa shrinkage 5-6% (nthawi zina mpaka 9%). Makoma opangidwa ndi gulu la gululo louma ndi khola, koma amadzazidwa ndi 1-3%. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, njirayi ndi yothera, koma mtsogolo, mayendedwe akuluakulu kwambiri amachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nkhuni komanso nkhuni zokalamba.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, vuto la ma shring a nyumba zamatabwa limathetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi tsango, kapena kubzala bokosi la mipiringidzo, koma nthawi yomweyo sasokoneza kusuntha za kupindika kwa mpanda. Mabokosi opukutira amakhazikitsidwa ku gawo lomanga pambuyo pake (pankhani yachiwiri, posonkhanitsa chipikacho, kusuntha kumalimbitsidwa ndi korona kamodzi kapena awiri okhwima. Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, podolsky Doc, Arwinn) amalamula kuti apangitse zopanga za guluu ndi thundu, kuphatikizapo zotseguka, zokhala ndi trapezoids. Mtengo wa magawo amodzi amayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 1500. Kukwera kumawononga pafupifupi kuchuluka komweko.

Zonyamula (ndi matabwa), pulasitiki), ziphuphu zokhala ndi mabatani osemedwa, komanso nyengo zosemedwa zosemedwa ndikungoyitanitsa zokha, ndipo nthawi ikhoza kupangidwa miyezi ingapo

Masambawo amachitidwa ndi njira ziwiri zoyambira, pafupifupi zofanana malinga ndi ndalama zolipirira, mphamvu ndi chitetezo kuti isatsuke.

Woyamba - kumapeto kwa kabati (mipiringidzo), ndikupanga minga yolimba ya nkhope, oundaw amapanga minga yolimba (pafupifupi mamilimita 50 ndi momwemo mulifupi), ma glaove oyambira osankhidwa iwo. Kuchokera pamwambapa, jumper imayikidwa (khulika) ndi makulidwe a 40 mm kapena kupitirira (zimatengera m'lifupi masana).

Chachiwiri - kumapeto kwa chimphepo chamkuwa (Brusev) ndi unyolo ndi chitsekwe sanasankhe poyambira pomwe bala lanyumba limayikidwamo; Pamaso pa zida za misewu, mutha kupanga gawo limodzi la gawo looneka ngati T.

Kulumikizidwa kwa "Schip-poyambira kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi kusiyana pang'ono (5-10 mm) padutsa. Monga chidindo, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokhala ndi michere, popeza sizabwino komanso zouma.

Mphamvu yobwezera masamba pamwamba, mtengo wake uzikhala 1.5-2 nthawi zowerengera shrinkage. Slit imadzazidwa ndi mapaketi kapena matabwa owonda, ovulala ndi Chisindikizo; Monga kuchedwa, Adzagogoda wina ndi mnzake.

Nthawi zambiri papulatifomu sankhani kotala lakunja, pomwe zenera kapena chitseko chimayikidwapo, kenako timakhala ndi masamba ochepa omwe amatseka malo okwerako ndi mipata yam'mwamba.

Zolakwika wamba pamene zidagwirira ntchito

1. Kuphwanya umphumphu wa glowling ndi nduwira zapamwamba.
2. Kukhazikika kokwanira kubwezeredwa kokwanira pa bokosi la pulawo.
3. Kulumikizana kovuta kwa nyumba kapena zotchinga kukhoma.
4. Kuphedwa kwa bokosi la ma tambala owonda: Mukakweza zenera kapena zomangira zomangirira, kuswa malekezero a makhoma (mipiringidzo) ndikusokoneza shrash.
5. Kusindikizidwa mosasamala kwa mafupa a khoma ndi dontho kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zosayenera, monga pennotlene kapena chithovu chokwera.

Momwe Mungasankhire Kanema Windo

Ngati mbaleyo imachitika moyenera, mawonekedwe a zenera (mpaka 1450,450 mm) sakukakamizidwa kwambiri kuchokera kumwamba. Chifukwa chake, mafelemu amatha kukhala opangidwa ndi mitengo, chitsulo, pulasitiki yofewa komanso yosinthika ndi yofunikira popanga ma vioramic windows ndi zitseko zonyezimira). Kuyambitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kutonthozedwa.

Kutentha kumathandizira katundu pazenera popitilira 70% amadalira galasi. Kunyumba yadziko lapansi, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti akhazikitse makina ochepetsera kutentha kwa 0.65 m ² ²-chipinda chofiyira, ndi galasi lakunja lodzala ndi mafuta.

Posankha mawindo, samalani ndi zinthu zomwe zili ndi magalasi atatu agalasi

Zogulitsa kuchokera ku mbiri zopangidwa

Zojambula zamatabwa ziyenera kukhala ndi zida zowonjezera

Zojambula zamatabwa ziyenera kukhala ndi aluminium spash

Malangizo

Ndikwabwino kuti mugwire mabokosi a mitengo yopukutira ndi yopukutidwa - larch kapena thundu. Kenako malupu sangafunikire zowonjezera zowonjezera ndipo zidzafanana ndi maboti achilendo kwambiri omanga matabwa.

Monga mafelemu, mutha kusankha imodzi mwazosankha zitatuzi.

Zinthu za PVC sizikufuna chisamaliro chogwira ntchito kwambiri, osazizira ndipo sichitsekedwa. Zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mizere inayi- ndi isanu- ndi isanu- ndi Suprema (Exrof), kapangidwe kake (qhau), preka), ndi otenthetsa komanso wolimba atatu-skimmer. Ndakumana ndi mbali zonse ziwiri za mawindo a PVC zimawononga 1.5-2 nthawi yotsika mtengo kuposa bajeti yamatabwa (kuchokera ku pine). Nthawi yomweyo, mafilimu amakono amaberekanso mawonekedwe a mtengowo ngakhalenso ali ndi mpumulo. Pokhapokha potsegula Sash, zone za khola zimawoneka, zomwe nthawi zambiri sizimachitika. Ngati simukonda mawebusayiti oyera, ndikofunikira kugula zida zowala kapena zofiirira (zikhalapo pafupifupi 25% yokwera mtengo) kapena kulumikizana ndi kampaniyo yomwe imakupatsani mwayi Kukulunga pamalo (mwachitsanzo, Kaleva).

Chida Chachikulu Kwambiri: 1 - Khoma la guluu lodetsedwa; 2 - Chipwirikiti (50 mm); 3 - Plande Band; 4 - Kutentha kuchokera ku board (40 mm); 5 - Makina achete; 6 - Zenera

Zithunzi zamatabwa sizikugwirizana ndi kugwedezeka. Potsatira ukadaulo wopanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito bala lalikulu kwambiri, geometry yodziwika yazenera lazenera silisintha pakugwira ntchito, kasunda pafupifupi satha kusintha kusintha. Mafelemu a matabwa ndi olimba kuposa pulasitiki, moyenera kuti mawindo a ku France atakwera mpaka 2.8 m mpaka mpaka 4 m mulifupi (pomwe chimango). Koma ngakhale ma valnis abwino kwambiri ndi zotupa sangathe kuteteza mtengowo kuchokera pakuwonongeka kwa madzi ndi ma radiation a ultraviolet. Kotero kuti mawindo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito utoto nthawi zonse, malo akunja amatetezedwa ndi zopitilira muyeso wa aluminiyamu. Koma zomangira zoterezi zimatanthauzira gawo la premium ndikuwononga pafupifupi 2,5 zokwera mtengo kuposa pulasitiki yokhazikika.

Mafelemu a aluminiyam ndi olimba kwambiri komanso okhazikika. Komabe, mawonekedwe a mphamvu za aluminium amakwera nthawi zambiri kuposa mtengo kapena pvc. Chifukwa chake, mawindo a malo okhala ayenera kuchitidwa kuchokera ku malembawo ndi kafukufuku wa polyamiti. Mapangidwe otchedwa aluminiyamu ofunda amatenga nthawi 4-6 nthawi yodula, ngati pulasitiki yotsika mtengo, ngakhale yotsika kwambiri ndi yomaliza ndi kutentha ma inshuwaransi.

Pokonzekera zotseguka, mawindo apulasitiki adzagwira zaka zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwang'ono kwa mafelemu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi ma shraza otheka, koma vutoli limathetsedwa ndi kusintha

Momwe Mungasankhire Zinthu

Timazolowera kuti khomo lolowera kuyenera kupangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo pomanga nyumba yosenda silingakhale kupatula lamulo ili. Pakadali pano, mapangidwe achitsulo wamba sangathe kupereka zotupa zabwino ndipo sizimasinthidwa kuti zigwire ntchito yotseguka.

Zitsulo zimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (pafupifupi nthawi 300 apamwamba kuposa momwe mtengowu umakhalira, kotero kuti mawonekedwe amkati mwa nthawi yozizira ndi bokosilo limawonekera pa iwo, ndipo nthawi zina ndi mabotolo. Mofulumira, thumba la nyumbayo la chinsalu ndi malo amtsinjewo likuyenda bwino (makamaka m'makonawo ndi pafupi ndi malupu). Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera ku zitseko zitsime zowomba pang'ono, makonde akunja nthawi zambiri amazimiririka kapena njira, ndipo nthawi zina amayamba kupanga zigawo zitsulo.

Komabe, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa chikhomo chachiwiri - mkati mwamitengo - ndipo mutha kuyiwala za kuzizira kapena kukonzekera. Njira ina ndikuyitanitsa khomo lachitsulo chokhala ndi zipilala zosanjikiza komanso zitsime ziwiri pa zitsime zotseka. Zoyenera, malo a malock ndi bokosi (kuzungulira kuzungulira) kuyenera kutentha ndi chingwe chotsutsa.

Mwa njira, zitseko zamitengo zimagulitsidwa, kuphatikizapo zojambula zamakono zopangidwa ndi injiniya wa paini, larch, thundu kapena phulusa, kuwonjezera pa pepala lokonzeka, ndi malupu amphamvu. Koma nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kuposa chitsulo.

Chitetezo ndi zokongoletsa

M'nyumba yamatanda, mawindo nthawi zambiri amateteza ma grilles ndi masikono, koma ngati mungaganize zomata zomangamanga, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyitanitsa swit switters ndi zikwama zolimba kapena zokhazikika. Zolemba za kujowina timatha kupanga ukonde wolimba, kukongoletsedwa molingana ndi mwambo wakumpoto - ulusi wa voliyumu ndikupanga zingwe.

Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media

Kanyumba kanyumba kagalimoto kameneka kamakongoletsa zotsekemera zowoneka bwino, zomwe, panjira, zimatha kuchitidwa osati kwa mtengowo, komanso kuchokera ku PVC (zoterezi zimaperekedwa, kunena, mumtundu wa Veka). Chabwino, zotchinga zolimba kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Mosiyana ndi mitengo yamatanda ndi pulasitiki, zitsulo zitauziridwa osati pazenera, koma kwa chimango chawo chako, chomwe chiyenera kulingaliridwa pamene likuyikapo mawindo.

Zitseko zamkati

Kwa nthawi yayitali, khomo lapamwamba la kanyumba lidawonedwa kuti ndi chinthu chogulitsa kuchokera ku Pine / Firr ndi kapangidwe kake kaifi. Mitundu yotereyi ndi yotsika mtengo (chinsalu chopanda tanthauzo ndi bokosi la bokosi kuchokera ma ruble 4,000.), ndizosavuta kukonza ndi kuwonongeka kochepa. Makampani angapo, monga "mbewu zakuti", zaluso za Bis ndi Ballwald, zimapanga zitseko za premium kuchokera ku thundu ndi larch, kuphatikizapo pansi pa "var" varnish; Mtengo umayamba ma ruble 40,000.

Muthanso kugula zishango zamitundu ndi Mdf-trim - sakuteteza, pafupifupi sasintha kukula kwa geometric pamene ndiwosowa chinyezi, ndipo ndi osowa. Nthawi yomweyo, kuyesedwa - kaya ndi chododometsa kapena pulasitiki-pulasitiki - sikunaletse ndipo sikulekanitsidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zopanga zopanga ndi zomata za chinyezi cha chinyezi komanso kutentha.

Malangizo

OKHALIDWA MU MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO NDIPONSO KUSINTHA KWA DZIKO LAPANSI - Windows kuchokera kuzizira zolimba-mininin aluminium aluminium kapena macheza amodzi. Magawo nthawi zambiri amapaka ufa wokhala ndi ufa woyera komanso wofiirira. Tsoka ilo, kumaliza maphunziro aukadaulo omwe amakupatsani mwayi kutsanzira mawonekedwe a mtengowo, kuchuluka kwambiri kudzakulitsa mtengo wa nyumbazo.

Pa gawo la kukhazikitsa

Ngati khoma makulidwe ndi 150 mm kapena kupitilira apo, mawindo ndi khomo lolowera pakhomo limatha kutseka pafupi ndi msewu kapena, m'malo mwake, osasunthika. Poyamba, kumakhala kosavuta kuyika mavindi akunja, kukhazikitsa windowssill ndi maseche. Kachiwiri - chiopsezo cha zenera lozizira ndi mabokosi a khomo ndi chikho chagalasi chimatsika; Njira iyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kunyumba yozizira.

Njira zogwiritsira ntchito zenera ndi mabokosi a khomo muofesi yanyumba: Gwiritsani ntchito mbale zosawoneka bwino, kapena zomangira zodzitchinjiriza ndi kuya. Mphamvu yokwera imadzazidwa ndi thovu la polurethane, lomwe liyenera kutetezedwa kumbali ya msewu wokhala ndi chipinda chosindikizira, ndipo kuchokera mkati mwa chipindacho - riboni ya Vaporizolaty. Ma seams okwera amakhala otsekedwa ndi mapepala kapena ayi.

Mukakweza zenera pabokosi limamangirira mbiri yophunzitsa

Mapangidwe amaphatikizidwa mu kutseguka ndi madig apulasitiki.

Kukonzanso kwa zomata kudzera mu chimango

Kukonzanso kwa zomata kudzera mu chimango

Kenako pindani chipata ndi chipata chosiyana pakati pa khoma ndi bokosi. Kenako amatulutsa

Onetsetsani kuti ogwira ntchitoyo adapereka mawindo osawoneka bwino (1-3%) kukondera m'chipindacho, ndipo molowera msewu - 10-20% mu msewu

Zoyenera kuchita ngati chitseko

Kufika kumapeto kwa kanyumba, nthawi zina sitinathe kutsegula chitseko chakumaso. Cholinga cha izi chikhoza kukhala chosavuta cha mpingo kapena chikhazikitso cham'nyengo. Muzochitika ngati izi, simuyenera kutembenuzira kiyi mu loko pogwiritsa ntchito lever iliyonse kapena chida china, chifukwa mumayika pachiwopsezo chophwanya makina. Ndikwabwino kuyesa kukopa nsaluyo - ikani, kwezani phirilo kapena, m'malo mwake, yesani kufinya, kupitiriza kuyanjani kiyi. Mukatsegula chitseko, mudzakhala ndi mabowo pang'ono kuti musinthe. Ndipo ngati zalephera, ndibwino kuyitanitsa katswiri kuchokera ku kampani yogwiritsira ntchito kuti mupewe kukonzanso.

Zitseko zamkati zomwe zidasokoneza chinyontho mu chipinda chosatekeseka zimatha kuphatikizidwa, kotero ali bwino kuwasiyira. Ngati zenera silitseguka, kusintha kopukutira kudzathandiza.

Pamapeto a Brusev amapanga spike

Kenako adapangidwa ndikuikidwa pamalo a magombe ndi mulu

Kukangana kwa matchulidwe okhala ndi khoma kumasindikiza machesi kapena zinthu zina kuchokera ku ulusi wazomera.

Pangani ndikukhazikitsa tsango la guluu la chithunzi, ambuye anzeru okha ndi omwe amatha kupanga.

Bokosi loyipa limayendetsedwa mwamphamvu kukhoma kuti lisachite zopanda mapira; Malekezero a kulowa nthawi yomweyo nthawi zina amakhala.

Mawindo akuluakulu a thundu safuna kubwezeretsa nthawi yonse yautumiki

Pofuna kuti mbuzi ya mbuzi igwirizane ndi mafelemu a pawindo, sikofunikira kuyitanitsa zinthuzi pagulu limodzi.

Tambala wa chitseko cha mkati amachitidwa molingana ndi malamulo wamba. Bokosi la chitseko limakhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo

Kupezako kumapangidwa ndi odzipereka ndi mabatani omwe amabisa msoko wokwera.

Kuyenda m'maso kumayenera kulumikizidwa kuti mupereke chipembedzo chomveka bwino