Momwe kumangirira matabwa: Chitsogozo chatsatanetsatane chomwe sichingasiye mafunso

Timalingalira njira yonse yoika matailosi m'bafa ndi chimbudzi: Kuchokera mitundu, kusankha zida zomangira kuwotcha kwa seams.

Ceramics ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zomaliza makhoma ndi pansi m'bafa ndi chimbudzi. Malo okhala ndi cholimba, chinyezi komanso kutentha komanso madontho osatentha sachita mantha. Kutsiriza kumeneku ndi kokongolanso, komwe ndikofunikira. Ndipo zinthu zoyenera ndizosavuta kusankha mkati mwake. Mutha kuziyika nokha. Fotokozerani momwe mungaphatikizire matayala ndikupeza zotsatira zabwino.

Zonse za kukhazikitsa kwa ceramic kumaliza

Mitundu yazinthu

Njira zamakanga

- Molunjika

- Gawa

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- Diagoneal

- yopingasa

- osimbika

Zofunikira pa ntchito

- Zida

- zida

Kukonzekera kwa maziko

- ndi ming'alu

- ndi nkhungu ndi bowa

- osagwirizana

Kakhalidwe

- Class Cutter

- ma platecores

- Bulgaria

Malangizo ogona tile

- m'bafa

- mchimbudzi

Mawonekedwe ogona pa pulasitala

Kuyika pa matayala akale

Momwe mungachitire seams

Zolakwika wamba

Zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera

Matako okhala ndi zokongoletsera amatha kukhala osiyana. Kutengera ukadaulo wopangidwa ndi zida zosankhidwa, mitundu ingapo yodziwika.

• Monicowreure. Mbale yofiyira yoyera yoyera. Opangidwa ndi kulimbikira, zomwe zimachepetsa chidwi. Okhazikika, osagwirizana ndi kuvala, chisanu.
• Bikotture. Chogulitsacho chimayatsidwa ndi kuwotcha kawiri. Osakaniza ofiira a dongo wofiira amapezeka pamakwerero kwambiri, kenako enamel amaphimbidwa ndikuwotchedwa. Chokhalitsa chocheperako kuposa monocowreure, koma chokwanira kwambiri chopanda madzi komanso chokongola.
• Madonthol milmilware, ndiyere. Malinga ndi ukadaulo, pigment imawonjezeredwa pa gawo la kusakaniza zida zopangira, kotero enamel safunikira. Ma mbale amakanikizidwa kawiri, zomwe zimapereka mphamvu yowonjezereka, kutentha. Mankhwala okhazikika, chinyezi chochepa chonyowa, chisanu, kuvala.
• Cotto. Zinthu zovomerezeka zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zowonjezera. Pambuyo pouma watenthedwa. Imakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera, mitundu yokhayo yomwe imachepetsa chithandizo amasankhidwa chifukwa chokongoletsa mkati.
• Kottototor. Mosiyana ndi mphakomo mosiyana ndi kuwotcha kawiri. Lachiwiri limachitika mutatha kugwiritsa ntchito glaze. Izi zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa pores ndikusintha mawonekedwe. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokutira zakunja.
• Kuchipatala. Zida zopangira kwa iye - dongo lalikulu-la pilo lopanda zowonjezera. Poumba, kuwunika kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, kenako kuwombera pa 1,300-1,400 ° C. Chitsiritso chachulukitsa mphamvu, chisanu, chimatenga chinyezi chocheperako, ma racks mpaka chemistry.
• Madzi. Tekinoloje yopanga imangoganiza zowombera kawiri. Kukonzanso koyamba kumachitika pamatenthedwe ochepa, glaze yaikidwa. Nthawi zina zimakhala zopentedwa. Pambuyo pake, kutentha kwambiri kumachitika. Maso okongola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha m'malo mwake.

Monocowreve

Bicotura

Serarathaphic

Mpanda

Kottototor.

Chipatala

Mphezedwa mapiko

Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka pansi, zolimba, zowonongeka zowonongeka zosagwirizana zimasankhidwa. Ndikofunikira kuti pamwamba pake samacheza. Chifukwa chokongoletsa cha makoma kunyamula zokongoletsera ndi kumaliza kosangalatsa. Ili ndi kukhazikika kochepa komanso kukana kuwonongeka. Mukamasankha, kumaliza kumaliza kwa nthaka kumayendetsedwa. Itha kukhala matte, owoneka bwino, oyipitsedwa, opukutidwa kapena lapsic.

Ceramic imasiyanasiyana pa kuvala. Pamaziko awa, magulu asanu aboma amasiyanitsidwa. Mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya pei v kalasi, yotsika kwambiri - mu pei i. mawonekedwe ndi miyeso ya mbale ndi osiyananso. Muyezo umawerengedwa kuti amakona ndi makona, osakhazikika, osagwirizana - ormbo, rhombkus, trapezium. Ingowapangitsa kukhala ovuta kwambiri.

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Njira zogwirira zadenga

Mfundo ina yofunika: Maasiki a gululo a guluu, ndikofunikira kusankha makonzedwe. Osangokhala mtundu wa chipinda zimatengera izi. Imasiyana kuvuta ndi kumwa kwa zinthu zakuthupi. Pali njira zingapo zamagawo.

Molunjika

Kuyang'ana kumodzi kuposa winayo, wofanana ndi makoma. Iyi ndiye njira yosavuta kwambiri. Sizimafuna kuwerengera kovuta. Kubwereza zokongoletsa kulinso pafupifupi ayi, kukonzanso ndikochepa.

Misala

Kutsanzira nsapato, pamene mzere wotsatiridwayo wasinthidwa wachibale. Zimawoneka bwino ndi makona akona, makamaka mtundu womwewo.

Masanjidwe a Mose

Mosac ndiosiyana ndi maofesi owerengera ndi miyeso. Nthawi zambiri amagulitsidwa ndi midadada yojambulidwa pa gululi. Mapangidwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumidada. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mwachindunji kapena mwachidule.

Diagonal

Ili pamatumbo a chipindacho. Yabwino kuwonjezereka komwe kumawonekera m'chipindacho. Ndi mawonekedwe oterowo, kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomaliza kumawonjezeka.

Cha pansi

Ntchito kwa extreatar excor. Uwu ndi malo achindunji pomwe nkhope yatembenukira molunjika. Chifukwa chake chipinda chopapakhala chitha kukhala chokulirapo.

Oima

Njira ina ya kuyikidwa makona amakona: owongoka molunjika ndi mawonekedwe ofukula. Ndi masanjidwe chotere, mutha kukoka denga.

Njira zakugona zitha kuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake. Chifukwa chake, ambuye amatha kumaliza maphunziro awo kapena onyansidwa molunjika ndi malo azoic. Pali zosankha zambiri, zonse zimatengera ukadaulo wa mbuye ndi zofuna.

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Zofunikira ndi zida

Malangizo onse, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito matakondo kapena pansi, kuyamba ndikuwunikanso zida ndi zosakanikirako. Izi ndi zomwe zingafunikire pantchito.

Chipangizo

• Magawo a spatlas. Muyenera kupezeka pazida zachitsulo ndi yosalala komanso ndi m'mphepete. Miyeso imasankhidwa payekha. Spandula yosalala imagwiritsidwa ntchito kulinganiza maziko ndikupapi pop (pankhaniyi itha kusinthidwa ndi trowel). Kudontha kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kalulu wosuta. Slabaula ya mphira yokhala ndi nsonga yosinthika imayang'aniridwa ndi seams.
• Mulingo womanga kapena wamkulu. Ndi icho, yang'anani kulondola kwa malo ofukula ndi owongoka. Mulingowu ndibwino kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti mutha kuyika matayala angapo. Ndikosavuta kutchula mtundu wa zomangazi.
• Zonyamula zokulitsa. Volisial Version - yamagetsi, yamagetsi kapena buku. Koma zimangokulitsa kowongoka. Pakupanga mabowo, kubowola ndi zolimbitsa thupi kapena korona zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Wodula magalasi amagwiritsidwa ntchito podula, ndizoyenera kwa tile, chopukusira ndi disk ya disk kapena jigsaw ndi ulusi wa diamondi.
• Kyinka. Ikugunda mbale ya ceramicity, nakanikiza mpaka pansi. Ndikofunika kusankha nyundo ya mphira. Matabwa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma chitsulo chimatha kugawanitsa matayala akamazimenya.
• Dongosolo. Maukwati, zikhomo ndi zida zina zomwe zimasinthitsa njira yophimba. Ngati sichoncho, mutha kuchita ndi mitanda yapulasitiki. Ndi thandizo lawo lokweza kukula kwa msoko wosinthira.
• Zida kusakaniza njira yolumikizira. Kwa buku lodula, spathela mwachilungamo komanso zidebe, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunika kupeza zida zamagetsi. Uwu ndi wosakanizira kapena kubowola ndi mphuno yapadera.

Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunikira zowonjezera zokhalamo zogona: kujambula pensulo kapena cholembera, lalikulu, mzere. Kusakaniza zomatira, thanki ya kukula koyenera imakonzedwa, masikelo kuti muyezo wowuma, muyeso wamadzi. Pochotsa mayankho a nthawi ndi nthawi, mudzafunikira nsanza.

Zipangizo

Kuyika malangizi, mitundu itatu ya zosakanikirana.

Preade

Pokonzekera njira, primer amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwongolera chitsandikiro cha maziko ndikugwirizanitsa katundu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zina zitha kuthetsedwa. Primer ndi antiseptic imachepetsa chiopsezo cha nkhungu ndi bowa. Pali mayankho omwe amachepetsa mayamwidwe onyozeka omwe amakulitsa chisanu. Kusankha koyambirira kumadalira pa maziko a maziko, ogwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri samalani ndi zotulukapo.

Mata

Kukameta matabwa, guluu lapadera. Zosakaniza zimasiyana potengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mtundu wa ma ceramic, zopangira zinthu. Pali zojambula zakunja ndi ntchito zamkati, zosanjidwa zamadzi komanso zosakhala zowonjezera, zowonjezera za antiseptic, chifukwa "zomata" za utoto. Mankhwala omatira amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa wowuma, wolonjezedwa m'matumba. Asanayambe ntchito, amadzaza ndi zigawo zing'onozing'ono, chifukwa zopangidwa mwachangu zimavulaza.

Nkhondo Pasitala

Grout amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza maimidwe oimika. Imatseka mwayi wofikira kwa guluu, zomwe zimalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwake komanso kuwonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimathandizanso maonekedwe a chimbudzi. Chotengeracho chimasankhidwa mwa kamvekedwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake. Amapanga chopukutira mu mawonekedwe a mastics odzikonzedwa kapena owuma, omwe amadziwika musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito.

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Kukonzekera Kwa

Malo owuma okha ndi omwe amatha kukhala akumaso. Kukonzekera kwake kumachitika m'magawo angapo.

1. Kusokoneza kumaliza kwakale. Makoma kapena magiya adatsukidwa.
2. Kuwunika kwa mkhalidwe wapamwamba. Ngati ndizokhutiritsa, maziko amadzaza ndi kutsitsidwa. Ngati pali zolakwika, amakonzedwa.
3. Kutsatira primer. Chidacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga mu zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo. Musanagwiritse ntchito nthawi yotsatira, nthawi imafunikira kuti kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chapitacho.

Ngati ndi kotheka, mbalame zosada zimachitika. Pansi paketi wolumikizidwa kapena wokutidwa, pamakoma - zokutira. Pakugwira ntchito yokonzekera, zovuta zimatha kubuka ngati maziko akadalengeza zilema. Tizindikira momwe mungazikonzere.

Misekomo

Ngakhale ming'alu yaying'ono ndiyofunika kuwoneka. Pakugwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kulikonse. Ming'alu yakuya ndi yapakatikati kutsogolo kwa chidindo zikukula, ndiye kuti, kuwonjezera pang'ono spathela kapena mpeni wakuthwa. Ndikofunikira kuti mudzazetse mtima ndi yankho. Pambuyo pake, burashi imatsukidwa ndi fumbi, imapusitsa woyamba. Pambuyo kuyanika, recess yokonza yokonza imadzaza bwino. Kuwongolera kudzazidwa ndi mpeni kapena wand, yankho limang'ambika. Pamaso odzazidwa amaika tepi yofiyira, konzani ndi Stew. Pambuyo pake, msoko wodzaza uku ukukupera.

Fungus ndi nkhungu

Kupezeka kwawo kumawonekera ndi mawonekedwe. Afunika kuwachotsa. Chinthu chakuthwa chimakula ndi chitola cha fungal. Pambuyo pawo, mayendedwe ake ndi oyipa ndi viniga kapena chlorine, kenako adatsukidwa. Kukonzekera mwapadera kungagwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati madera sasowa, tiyenera kubwereza kukonza. Maonekedwe amawumitsa. Pambuyo pake, amagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera ndi antiseptic. Imatenga zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo. Izi zikufotokozedwa mu malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Kuona

Ambuye osadziwa nthawi zonse samadziwa momwe angayikenso matabwa pakhoma losagwirizana. Choyamba, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana. Kupanda kutero, ndizosatheka kugona. Pali njira zingapo zogwirizira pansi.

• Kupaka. Ngati kupindika kwa makhoma kumapitilira 6 mm, iyenera kupaka pansi. Mabwalo oyamba, osimbika amaikidwa pa iyo, kulondola kulondola. Ndipo pakati pawo pakati pawo pagunda pulasitala, iwo akulima ndi lamulo. Zokutira zouma zimakhala pansi ndikuyika mbali yomaliza.
• Atayimilira. Paul ndi kutalika kwakukulu kwa kusiyana ndi konkriti. Pachifukwa ichi, zowala zowalazi zimayikidwa malinga ndi mulingo. Kuyang'ana komwe kwawo, kutsanulira mawuwo. Pamene kugwira konkriti, chimbalangondo chimachotsedwa, kutseka zofooka. Perekani yankho lotsegulira.
• Kukhazikitsa kwa pulasitala. Sinthani makoma amatha kukhala mapepala a pulasitala. Amakhala pagawo lokhala ndi zitsulo zophatikizika kapena zokhazikika pamtunda kuti guluu, misomali kapena zomata. Njira yomalizayi ndiyotheka kuchotsa zosagwirizana ndi zochepa. Kuti muyikidwe, ma scrie onyowa okha-quat, imasiyana ndi zobiriwira.

Momwe ndi momwe mungadulire matailesi

Chida chodulira chimasankhidwa kukumbukira mphamvu ndi makulidwe a simeramic, gwero lake limaphulika. Ndikofunika kuganizira zonse zovuta. Kwa voliyumu yaying'ono, kanita galasi ndi yoyenera, mwachitsanzo, koma kuwadulakongoletsa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali komanso yovuta. Podula, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo.

Galasi

Pali odula magalasi okhala ndi nsonga ya diamondi ndikudula wodzigudubuza. Kwa ma ceramic, mitundu ina iliyonse ndiyofunika. Osakwatiwa amachitika motere.

1. Timakhala ndi mbale yam'madzi pamtunda.
2. Timayang'ana mzere wodulidwa.
3. Wodulira galasi amakanikizidwa ku chizindikirocho, ndipo kuyenda komwe kumachokera kumphepete kumapita kudera lakutali kumangoyendetsedwa.
4. Timasuntha mbaleyo m'mphepete mwa chokhazikika, timagwedeza chidutswa chopachikidwa ndi gulu lakuthwa ndendende limodzi motsatira mzere.

Ngati chidutswa chodulidwa ndi chochepa kapena chofunikira kudula dzenje, sing'anga sikuti amasankhidwa, koma kuluma ndi zigawo zapadera kapena maulalo. Gawo lochotsa ndi gramogy, zomwe zimatsukidwa. Wodula magalasi ndioyenera chabe wokongoletsa khoma.

Ma platecores

Mitundu yamanja imasungunuka mitundu yamagalasi wamba. Kuti muwonjezere kupsinjika kwa zovuta, zokongoletsera zolumikizidwa ndi odzigudubuza mu mankhwala onse amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Platekorez adapangidwa kuti adule mbendera iliyonse, muyenera kungosankha chida molondola. Ther wachitika motere.

1. Timayang'ana mzere wodula.
2. Tidayika gawo la nkhope kuti chizindikirocho chikugwirizana ndi chiletso chakale.
3. Mothandizidwa ndi lever, tinkaika mphekesera pa chizindikirocho kuchokera kutali.
4. Ndikupanikizika pang'ono, timakhala odzigudubuza pa chizindikirocho.
5. Kwezani lever, yikani Press Presing Press, mwachidule.

Kuphatikiza pa matailosi a m'magazi, pamakhala nthawi yamagetsi. Ichi ndi chida chamtengo wapatali chodula, chomwe sichimagwiritsa ntchito ambuye odzola.

Bugarian

Opirira opirira ali paliponse. Gwiritsani ntchito bwino kudula mitundu yonse ya matailosi. Ndikwabwino kutenga chida chokhala ndi disk yaying'ono, osapitilira 125 mm. Monga phokoso logwiritsa ntchito disc ya matayala kapena konkriti. Mukamagwira ntchito, Bulgaria ndifumbi mwamphamvu, ndizotheka kuchoka pa zidutswa zazing'ono za ceramic, chifukwa muyenera kusamala.

Monga m'mabaibulo am'mbuyomu, gawo limayikidwa, lolumikizidwa pamtunda. Lakuthwa limachitika kuchokera kunja. Zingwe zokhazokha zimadulidwatu. Nthawi zina, kuphatikizika kumachitika, pomwe chidutswa chake chimakhala chotalikirana. Mothandizidwa ndi kupera, mutha kupanga mabowo owongoka kapena ozungulira. Achitireni kumbuyo kuti ateteze nkhope kuchokera ku tchipi ndi kuwonongeka.

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Momwe mungayike matayala pansi ndi pansi

Tidzakambirana njira zazikuluzikulu zoti, zomwe "ntchito", sizimakhala zopanda pake kukhoma kapena pansi.

Adawonetsa njira yonse pavidiyo

Lembani zambiri.

• Chidule. Imachitika asanayambe kuyika matayala pakhoma. Tidadziwa gawo laling'ono, chifukwa gulululu mwachangu. Madzi ofunikira amathiridwa mu mphamvuyo, ndiye kuti ufa wodekha ukugona. Misa imasokoneza kuthamanga kochepa. Pambuyo poyambitsidwa, kuthamanga kumawonjezeka. Paste amapatsidwa mwayi kwa mphindi zochepa kotero guluu "lokhwima."
• Njira yothetsera vutoli ili ndi spatula pa mbali yosalala ya chida chadothi ndi phiri. Amagawidwa bwino. Mbali yosalala ya spandula yokodzedwayo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, imagawidwa ndi wosanjikiza 5-6 mm. Zimachitika poyesayesa pang'ono, unyinji monga momwe ungakhalire. " Dera loti liziika yankho lisadutse matailosi awiri kapena atatu.
• Spilaula imatsukidwa, imatembenuka ndi mbali yopanda tanthauzo. Iye "amamatira" kunyezimira pa guluu. Malangizo awo siofunikira, koma ndikofunikira kuti zikufanana ndi mzere umodzi. Mukamachita zopangira, kuyesayesa kumayendetsedwa kuti spathela imakoka mano mpaka pansi.
• Ceramic yolumikizidwa m'malo, atapanikizidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake guluuboove limayamwa ndikudzaza zopanda pake. Pofuna kufinya, gawo limasungunuka pang'ono mbali zonse kuti yankho ligawidwe. Amayika odutsa m'misozi yowonjezera, kenako sinthani malo a tile ndikukonza. Kuti muchite izi, nsonga ya Thans. Yeretsani gululu lonse.

Awa ndi luso latsopano, monga cholembera chatsopano kuti agoneke pakhoma kapena pansi. Tidzakambirana mfundo zachinsinsi za kugona.

M'bafa

Kukhazikitsa kwa khoma kumaba bafa kumayambira ndikusankha mapangidwe. Pambuyo pake, onani mbali yomwe ingayambire. Ndikofunika kuti ali pakhomo. Ngati chitseko cha khomo chili pakatikati, yambani kuchokera kumbali iliyonse. Ndikofunika kuchita khadi yoyambirira kukhala yotsika mtengo. Timapereka malangizo ngati kuyika khoma kukhoma m'bafa.

1. Tikukonzekera malo omwe ali ndi thabwa. Kuti tichite izi, timayika kutalika kwa tile kuphatikiza kukula kwa mbewa. Kutalika kumeneku, timakhala ndi mzere wowongoka.
2. Poganizira za chizindikirocho, tinayika bala, kukonza kukhoma. Mapulogalamu a mzere wachiwiri adzadalira.
3. Tinaika mzere woyambira. Choyamba, lembani zambiri zonse, kenako trim. Onetsetsani kuti mwawona kulondola kwa kuchuluka kwa ndege.
4. Tinkaika kumaliza ndi mizere, kusunthira mmwamba. Onani kulondola kwa kugona ndi mlingo mutagona mbale iliyonse, timayika mtanda m'masaimu.
5. Pakatha tsiku, guluuzo ndilokwanira, chotsani mtanda, timayeretsa seams. Chotsani njanji, thamangitsani m'mphepete mwa malo oyambira.

Mzere woyamba wasiyidwa. Imadzazidwa pansi pomwe pansi.

Siyani matalala akunja ayamba kuchokera ngodya yayitali, yomwe ili moyang'anizana ndi zitseko. Koma mu malingaliro, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito tile pansi m'bafa, akukulangizani kuti muyambe ndi ngodya pafupi ndi khomo. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti kupembedza ndi kulumikizana kuli pakhoma limodzi kwa iwo. Kuchulukitsa kofunikira m'milandu ngati imeneyi sikuwonekera kwenikweni pansi pawo. Ndikofunika kupanga mawonekedwe oyambira kwambiri kotero kuti zidutswa zopindika zimakhala zochepa.

Gawo loyambalo limayikidwa ndi kusiyana kwa makoma osachepera 1.5-2 mm. Mulingo woyang'ana ndegeyo, kenako ikani mitanda ndikuyika chinthu chotsatirachi. Mukayika mzere uliwonse, ndegeyo imayenderanso. Ngati pali zopatule, mbale zimapanikizika mwamphamvu. Izi zitha kuchitika mpaka yankho litha. Pambuyo pa womangayo watha, zokutidwazo zatsalira tsiku la tsiku kuti guluu litembenukire. Pambuyo pake, mitanda imatsukidwa, kuyeretsa kusoka.

Mu chimbudzi

Ichi ndi chipinda chaching'ono chomwe chimafunikira kukhala omasuka kwathunthu ku Tulthing. Imasungunuka ndikuchotsa. Nthawi zambiri m'bafa mumakhala riser wofiirira ndi maukadaulo ena apainjiniya. Amatha kutsekedwa ndi mbale ya cart. Pakufufuza, pali kuwawana ndi chitseko. Mukakonza malo, imayamba kukhazikitsa. Tidzasanthula momwe tingagwiritsire matayala pakhoma chimbudzi.

1. Tikukonzekera chiwembu cholimbikitsidwa. Ndinaika kutalika kwa kumaliza kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa msoko wogona komanso kutalika kwa dokotala wakunja ngati wasindikizidwa. Chizindikiro chimachitidwa pamtunda wonse.
2. Timayika malo ndikukonza mbiri kapena ma slats. Onani mulingo wolondola.
3. Ikani mzere woyambira. Timayamba kuchokera pakhomo ndikuyenda mozungulira mozungulira komwe kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja.
4. Onetsetsani kuti mwawongolera ndege, ikani mitanda. Kwa olumikizana m'makona, maliza amadulidwa pa ngodya ya 45 °. Zimakhala zovuta komanso zazitali, mutha kuchita zina. Timayambitsa mbale wina. Nthawi yomweyo, sayenera kukhudza m'mphepete.
5. Timapitiliza kugona, ndikuyenda mmwamba. Monga mukufuna, timapanga makiyi. Dzazani malo onse.
6. Pambuyo pokana guluu, timachotsa mtanda, kuyeretsa kusoka.

Kugona pansi ndikovuta ndi kukula kwa chipindacho. Kapangidwe kake kake kamafunika kuwonjezera ndalama zambiri. Chifukwa chake, zinthu zakumwazi zidzachuluka. Matayala oyamba amaikidwa pakati. Amakonzedwera ndikugwiritsa ntchito vertical komanso yopingasa. Wina aliyense akuyika pamenepo. Ndege zimayang'aniridwa, mitanda imawonetsedwa. Nditakana yankho, amatsukidwa. Mutha kuyika malizani omaliza, koma ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimafunikira zochitika zina.

Momwe mungagwiritsire matayala pagombe pakhoma

Maonekedwewo atayang'aniridwa ndi gryk, kapena kuvala ku Fallestin adasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku nkhaniyi, amatha kubisala ndi zisudzo. Tekinoloje siyimasiyana muyezo. Kusiyana pakukonzanso maziko. Popeza bafa imangotanthauza kunyowa, mapepala otetezeka otetezeka amasankhidwa kuti agwire ntchito. Amapaka utoto wobiriwira. Pambuyo poyimitsidwa kapena kukhazikitsa zabodza, dzikonzekere. Titha kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire matayala pa pulasitala.

1. Tsekani ma seams pakati pama sheet. Kuti tichite izi, timayika chosanjikiza cha zolumikizira, kugawa. Pamwamba pake pamayika tepi yolimbitsa. Timatseka mbali ina ya kusakaniza, kutali. Tikuyembekezera mpaka mastic timens, timayeretsa sandpaper.
2. Kukonza maziko a yankho lopanda madzi. Izi ndizofunikira pa serc wamba. Madzi opanda madzi sangathe kuphonya.
3. Ikani priner yolowera kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusankha kapangidwe ka antiseptic zowonjezera. Timatsatira zigawo ziwiri (chachiwiri mutayanika kaye).
4. Pambuyo pouma kwathunthu, pulasitala imatha kuyang'anizana.

Kodi ndizotheka kumata matayala?

Ngati zolaula zakalezo ndizodziwika bwino ndipo zilibe vuto lalikulu, mutha kuyika imodzi yatsopano. Idzasunga nthawi ndi mphamvu. Koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti pansi adzauka ndipo ayenera kudula chitseko. Mapangidwe okwera khoma adzachepetsanso chipindacho. Izi zikuwonekera kwambiri m'bafa zazing'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala chiopsezo chomaliza kugwa mwakulemera kwake ngati kugona kwakale sikuli bwino.

Nyimbo zapadera zimasankhidwa kuti zikhale gaing. Chofunika kwambiri ndi chisankho chabwino kwa makoma. Tengani zophatikizika za pulasitiki yokhala ndi zomatira kwambiri, zimawuma mwachangu kuti muchepetse kumera. Paka pansi, mapangidwe a simenti wamba ndi abwino. Ntchito yovomerezeka yokonzekera, yomwe ikuphatikiza zotsatirazi.

1. Kuyang'ana kuwunika kwachikale kwa nkhani yakale pamutu wa clutch ndi maziko ndi zolakwika. Kukhalapo kwa zilema zambiri ndi zigawo zina ndi chifukwa chokhutira. Mbale zochepa zotsika kapena zotsekemera zimachita manyazi ndi simenti.
2. Kuchotsa bloss kuchokera pamwamba. Izi zimachitika m'njira ziwiri. Woyambayo amaganiza kuti kuchotsera pamwamba pa matayala. Pachifukwa ichi, chopukusira chimachitika zingwe kuti palibe ochepera 60% ya maziko. Kapena mutha kugwiritsa ntchito primer yapadera. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwakale, kutsatira molondola malangizowo.

Pamwamba ndi wokonzeka kugona. Tekinoloje siyisiyanitsa malangizo am'mbuyomu, momwe mungayike matayala m'bafa.

Momwe mungakusilire misozi pa matailosi

Kukoka kumatchedwa njira yodzaza ma seams. Chitani izi guluu atatembenuka ndikuchotsa zochulukirapo kuchokera pansi. Timapereka malangizo momwe tingapatsire zingwe pamatayala pansi ndi khoma.

1. Timakonzekera kusakaniza ngati kuli kofunikira. Timasakaniza magawo ang'ono chifukwa imawuma.
2. Spatula yachitsulo yowongoka ikuyika malowo pakati pa mbale.
3. Scatula ya mphira kuti muzimutsuka. Rive sayenera kusiyidwa.
4. Pambuyo pa mastic amagwira, grater kapena kusuntha kozungulira kozungulira kumawakhalitsa.

Mukukonzekeranso, simungathe kusuntha chida pa msoko, lidzawononga kukhalabe ndi nthawi yotsegula misa.

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Zolakwika Zoyambira

Ngati palibe chochita, zolakwika zimachitika. Tidatola omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri.

• Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito guluu. Kupulumutsa Mastika, imayikidwa pakati ndi ngodya. Zotsatira zake, ma void amapangidwa pansi pa mbale. Iwo amakhala chifukwa chopenda ndi kuwugawika matayala.
• Mabasi owoneka bwino. Spandula wowotcha akamagwirizanitsa yankho limasuntha mwachindunji. Nditamamatira kumaliza ntchito pa poyambira mu mawonekedwe a funde pansi pake, zopanda pake zimapangidwa. Izi ndizotheka madera olakwika.
• Kuphwanya kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza kosangalatsa. Pankhaniyi, mastic amataya katundu wake, mtundu wa ntchito umawonongeka kwambiri.
• Palibe woyambira. Izi zimalimbikitsa zotsatsa za zida, zimawonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa guluu la matabwa.
• Kukhazikitsa "pa diso". Kulumikizana kozungulira ndi mulingo kumawononga ntchito yonse. Zosadabwitsa zazing'ono nthawi zina zimatha kusawoneka ndi kuyatsa koyipa, china chilichonse chimakhala chomenyera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito grout musanakumane ndi zomatira.

Mapangidwe a Cafeter amawoneka bwino komanso okongola. Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuchita ntchito yanu. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti izi sizabwino komanso zosangalatsa. Ngati mungatsatire malingaliro onse, makoma ndi pansi la bafa ndi bafa lidzakhala losangalala kusangalatsa mwini wanu kuti aziwona bwino.