Ubwino waukulu wa matailosi osinthika ndikutha kuphimba padenga la mawonekedwe aliwonse: Kuchokera kuwuma kosavuta kwa malo owoneka bwino komanso ngakhale mutakhala ndi radius yosinthika. Komabe, zinthu zotsitsizi zotsirizi zili ndi zinthu zina zambiri zofunikira.
Chithunzi: "Tekhnonikil"
Mawu oti "file yosinthika", "yofewa" komanso "yofewa", monga lamulo, imatanthawuza zinthu zomwezo. Anaonekera ku North America, wotchedwa phula. Mawu akuti Shingle adamasulira kuchokera ku Chingerezi amatanthauza "Sh'ngale", ndiye kuti, chidutswa chake, chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa ku zinthu zamunthu payekha. Mawu oti "osinthika" ndi "ofewa" omasulira molondola zinthu zazikulu zodziwika bwino za nkhaniyi, komanso "zopanda pake" - zimadziwika kuti imodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu.
Matanda a File Ofooketsa ali ndi kapangidwe kambiri. Maziko ndi fiberglass, wophatikizidwa ndi phula la phlumen filler. Chojambula chapamwamba chodzikongoletsera chimakhala ndi zitsamba za mchere (mabatani a basalt amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazogulitsa zapamwamba, mu slag yotsika mtengo). Kuchokera kumbali yapansi - kuwaza ndi mchenga kapena filimu yoteteza kuti mawuwo asamatime ndikusungira.
M'misika yathu, matayala osinthika osinthika amaimira makampani ambiri, kuphatikizapo: "Deek Potayika" Mtengo 1 mmalo ofota - kuchokera ku ma ruble 270.
Zopindulitsa
Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito padenga la kuchuluka kosiyana kwambiri, mitundu ndi makonzedwe okhazikika, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti matailosi osinthika amatulutsa katundu pamtunda wa 10-25 makilogalamu / myo. Ndikosavuta kwa "makolo" ake - simenti ndi simentantimi ndi simentaters, unyinji wa 5 kg / myo.
Chithunzi: Nagola.
Zida za chibayo zimathandizira kufulumizitsa kuyika kwa matailosi osinthika kangapo.
Phanga lofewa limatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kutsika kwamphamvu, umboni wa nyumba, womangidwa pa polant wozungulira, kumpoto chakumadzulo ndi malo ena a Russia. Chowonadi ndichakuti maziko a shingle aliwonse sanyalanyazidwa osati mwachizolowezi, koma oxidid kapena osinthika. Poyamba, ndikudziwa bwino komanso kusinthika kochepa pakugwira ntchito. Mtundu wa kutentha kwa zinthu zoterezi kuchokera -70 mpaka +110 ° C.
Ma polima awonjezeredwa ku zojambula zosinthidwa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito styrene-butadiene-styrene (sbs), chifukwa chomwe chipilala chapamwamba cha Shingle chimakwaniritsidwa ngakhale kuwononga nthawi zambiri - polypropylene (App). Denga loterolo limachita bwino kwambiri ndi nyengo yotentha. Amakhala osasinthika kusintha kutentha kwambiri, kumawakweza bwino mu nyengo yofunda.
Ubwino wofunikira wa matabwa osinthika - kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kukonza. Kuwala kowonongeka kumatha kudulidwa ndikusinthidwa.
Chithunzi: Nagola.
Makina osinthika osinthika: 1 - Baralt Barnalt Granate; 2 - Zosakaniza zapadera za bimen; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - Polymer Filimu / Silicon mchenga
Akatswiri ali ndi mphindi zochepa kuti opareshoni. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zotsirizira izi zili ndi phale yayikulu ya utoto yomwe ilibe zoletsa. Ngakhale kasitomala sagwirizana ndi madera a mitundu, opanga amatha kunyamula mthunzi wokha wa dongosolo.
Ngati timalankhula za chitonthozo, ndiye kuti nthawi yamvula komanso zochulukirapo zapansi pa denga lotere ndizochuluka komanso zokhazikika kuposa chitsulo ndi pepala lina. Phokoso limachepetsa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu ndi zina mwa chipangizo chotsikira. Denga losinthika - lotetezeka ena. Manja ake amalepheretsa chipale chofewa cha masika, chifukwa chake, nyumba zoyandikana, zomera zobiriwira sizivutika. Moyo wa mitundu yosavuta kwambiri ya matailosi osinthika pafupifupi 25-30 zaka, malekezero apamwamba kwambiri opanga olimba - zaka zoposa 50.
Ubwino waukulu wa matailesi a masikono ambiri "- kudalirika shinglas" - kudalirika komanso kulimba, kukulira ndi mbali iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, kuyandikira kokwanira mu zinthu zitatu za "kontrakitala" ndizoposa zisanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhusu amadzaza dengalo mwa zigawo zisanu. Chifukwa chake, denga loterolo limakhala ndi nthawi yotsimikizika ya chitsimikizo - zaka 60. Zinthu zambiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi ntchito yoyendetsedwa bwino, mawonekedwe a masamba olemera, kuphweka kogona ndi zinyalala zochepa. Ndipo koposa zonse, imagulitsidwa pamtengo wokongola: matayala ophatikizika kwa opanga nthawi zambiri amakhala ofanana ndi ena, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wopindulitsa kwambiri pachuma. Ndi denga lotereli, nyumba ya dziko sizingakhale zokongola kwambiri komanso zokongola, nkhaniyi ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa ntchito zachilendo kwambiri, kuphatikizapo malo osakira.
Raphael serazhetdinov
Woyang'anira waluso wamatekinol shinglas
Momwe mungapewere zolakwika
Pezani tambala watsopano wosinthika kapena kukonzanso padenga bwino kwambiri mu nyengo yotentha. Komabe, pomenya nkhondo mwadzidzidzi, burner yotentha kapena yomanga mafuta opangira mafuta imathandizira kumaliza ntchitoyo.
Pankhaniyi, musanakhazikitse ti mlingo, umakhala m'chipinda chofunda ndikukhala padenga la mapaketi asanu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi. Ndi kumenyedwa pambuyo pake pansi (zomatira) pamwamba pa shingle. Zowona, ntchito ngati izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake.
Dziwani kuti theka la mavuto onse ndi madenga ofewa - zotsatira za zolakwa za kuyika. Amawoneka kuti amawapulumutsa ku zolinga zabwino kuti apulumutse ndalama za kasitomala. Komabe, "zosangalatsa" zotere zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa denga la dengalo ndikuchepetsa moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, Maosspo kapena Paneur amagwiritsidwa ntchito, makulidwe ake omwe ali ochepera kuposa omwe amapanga (9 mm). Konzani mabotolo amodzi omwe ali ndi misomali yaying'ono (yochepera kuposa isanu) ndikuwathamangitsa mzere womwe watchulidwa ndi wopanga nkhaniyo. Pezani zigawo zomwe sizitsatira zofunikira za mtundu wake ndikuzipanga molakwika. Mwanjira ina, chifukwa choyambitsa mavuto ndi chidziwitso chosakwanira cha kuyika matabwa osinthika ndi ziyeneretso zokhala ndi antchito. Zachidziwikire, chidziwitso chokha, mutha kuwongolera ntchito ya opanga, koma ndibwino kuti muchepetse kukhazikitsa kwa akatswiri odziwa ntchito.
Imodzi ndi yabwino komanso iwiri - yabwinoko
Matambo osinthika kwambiri amatha kugawidwa kukhala kamodzi ndi kalasi. Chomaliza cholumikizira magiya awiri ndi enanso. Kuphatikiza apo, kudulidwa kwa curly kumaperekedwa pamtunda wake wapamwamba, ndipo m'munsi kumapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe a strongtar.
Chithunzi: igor smirhagigin / bameda Media
Makina osinthika a Alticle Shanger Shengle: 1 - Baralt Barnalt Granate; 2 - Zosakaniza zapadera za bimen; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - mchenga wophika bwino; 5 - thermopor-thermopoply
Ubwino wa shingle wa ma shingle-wosanjikiza umachitika chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Ndiwakulu komanso wamphamvu. Ndikosavuta kuwononga ndi kubowola zomwe ndizofunikira mukagona ndikugwiritsa ntchito padenga. Matambo a Alcentiner popanda kutayika adzayambitsa mphamvu iliyonse, ngakhale mphepo yamphepo yamkuntho (mpaka 150 km / h), yomwe imayimira chiwopsezo chachikulu pazitsulo, zitsulo. Kukhazikitsa zinthu motere ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu kuposa gawo limodzi: palibe chifukwa chofufuzira cholumikizira cha gireni kumtunda (kuti musunge nthawi yocheperako), ndipo ngakhale matsiriwo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati denga lanyumba la dziko litakutidwa ndi matailosi osinthika, makamaka angapo, eni ake satha kuganiza za momwe nyengo ilili, ngati mphepo ikuwomba kwambiri, nthawi yayitali bwanji. Dzuwa limawalira.
Si chinsinsi kuti matailosi osinthika ali ndi gulu la ggmmality wa G4, ndiye kuti, ndi nkhani yamphamvu. Komabe, pa Flammality, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi gulu la B1 ndi B2 - lovuta komanso lokhala ndi madenga okutidwa ndi lala kapena kuthyoka kwa lawi, Monga osagawa lawi chifukwa cha ulesi wosanjikiza - basalt kuwaza. Zachidziwikire, ngati nyumba yamatabwa itagwira moto, ayi, ngakhale denga losatha lidzamupulumutsa. Ndipo molunjika kuchokera pamwamba pa malekezero osinthika amoto sadzachitika, popeza zinthuzo sizikugwirizana ndi khwalala. Ambiri amafotokoza nkhani za moto m'nyumba zomwe zatenga kugwa. Koma izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha ngati agwa mkati mwa chipindacho. Tinkachititsa mayesero ndi Firefoot, ndipo adawonetsa kuti kuyatsa moto wokutidwa ndi ziwiya zamiyala, ndizosatheka. Ngati mukuyika anaankhosa oyaka, pomwe akuwotcha, zokutira, koma nyali zikawotchera, lawi lamoto silikugwira ntchito. Chifukwa chake, eni nyumba okutidwa ndi mataikulu osinthika sachita mantha.
Mikhail Georgiev
Gonera Laukulu la Kampani "Tegola Rufring Silz"
Yerekezerani makalata a mtundu wa matanga osinthika a khoma kapena maziko a nyumba ya dzikolo, kuti asankhe mawonekedwe a shingle athandizira mapulogalamu apaupangiri
Maonekedwe a padenga amapeza kasinthidwe ka ma shingles: Kuchokera ku ma ntchentche osavuta odulira ndi ma ntragons apamwamba ku rhombses ndi mawonekedwe omwe amatsatira Dranco wakale
Kuphimba kokhazikika kwa madenga opindika ndi mafunde, zitunda, zosintha zimatha kupereka ambuye omwe amadziwa bwino
Mineral ya mineral imateteza phula la bifa kuchokera ku kuwala kwa UV, imapatsa mawonekedwe ake okongola. Omangika kwambiri komanso ocheperako owotchera basalt
Masiku ano, matayala osinthika a chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amafunikira: zofiirira, zobiriwira, imvi ndi tint yofiyira