Othandizira dzuwa kumadzulo amathandizidwa ngati "njira zina zowonjezera" hydrocabar ", koma mu Russian tsiku lililonse sanakhalepo ponseponse. Mwachidziwikire, chifukwa chake sichikudziwa kuti anthu ogwiritsa ntchito. Kupatula apo, mogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, dzuwa limadzilipira zokha ngakhale, ngakhale kwambiri.
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Lingaliro logwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa kuti kutentha madzi sizatsopano. M'minda yambiri yadziko, pali mbiya yapadera kapena chidebe china chofananira, khazikitsani kuwala kwa dzuwa. M'mawa, madzi oundana ali pachitsime amathiridwa mu mbiya, ndipo madzulo imatentha kutentha ndipo ndi yoyenera kutsuka, kuchapa kapena kuthirira mbewu zokonda kutentha.
Makhuliro amakono amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo zomwezi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatenthedwa ndi malo osonkhanira kozizira, komwe kumalowa thankiyo ndi kutentha kotentha koma kudzera pamakonzedwe ake amakonza madzi pazosowa za ogula. Monga wozizira, monga lamulo, madzi osakanikirana ndi masitepe ndi masitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, osazizira ku kutentha kwa kutentha. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zomwe zili pamwambazi, kachitidwe kaziwung'ono kumaphatikizapo kupopa madzimadzi madzi (kukhalapo, komabe, ndi machitidwe omwe amafalikira kwachilengedwe), komanso zida zamagetsi ndi zowongolera zomwe zimayang'anira dongosolo.
Kodi ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalola ogula posankha dongosolo lamphamvu?
Monga lamulo, akufuna kupeza mphamvu 100% kuchokera pa solator, osaganizira kuti dzuwa silingathe 'kuzimitsa ". Zotsatira zake, madongosolo ake, makamaka chifukwa choperewera kwamadzi masiku otentha a chilimwe. Kukhazikitsa kuyenera kusankhidwa kwa nthawi yotentha kwambiri, ndipo m'masiku ozizira ambiri, gwiritsani ntchito kutentha kwina kapena kuthana ndi vuto lokonzanso kutentha, mwachitsanzo, kuti muchepetse nsalu.
Kodi nchifukwa ninji osonkhanitsa a Sular sagwiritsidwa ntchito potenthetsa madzi mu makina otenthetsera nthawi yozizira?
Pali zifukwa zingapo. Makamaka, nthawi yozizira, kutentha kwambiri kumadyedwa usiku, motsatana, tsiku lofunikira kuti mupange malo osungirako madzi otentha mu thanki yotentha usiku, yomwe imabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera (osawerengera chiwerengero chachikulu otola). Kuphatikiza apo, mu dzuwa la dzuwa, osakaniza a polycol glycol ndi madzi amafalitsidwa, ndi madzi mu ma radiators. Kutentha kwa kutentha kuchokera ku ma radiators ndi polycropylene glycol udzatsikira, motero ayenera kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa zida zotenthetsera. Zotsatira zake, makinawa adzakhala okwera mtengo, ndi nthawi yayitali yolipira. "Ariston" adapereka ma heliumsysystems amitundu ingapo, onse ndi kufalikira. Makina okhala ndi kuzungulira kwachilengedwe - makamaka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanyengo. Kuchita bwino kwawo kumayenera kugwirizana ndi nthawi yofunsira (chilimwe). Magetsi siofunikira pantchito, koma mutha kulumikizana ndi khumi ngati mukufuna kufika usiku. Kugwira ntchito kwa machitidwe otere kumakhala kotsika kuposa kukakamizidwa, koma nthawi yomweyo pamlingo wotetezedwa.
Sergey bugaev
Katswiri wazogulitsa, Ariston Termon RUS Kutsatsa Kutsatsa
Pamwamba pa nthawi
Pafupifupi, mwezi wa Heliousystem amaphimba pafupifupi 60% ya kufunika kwa kukonzekera madzi otentha. M'chilimwe cha heliousystem amatha kupereka kanyumba mwake. M'nyengo yozizira kapena mvula, mitambo imagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi mitundu ina yamphamvu. Monga zida zothandizira, monga gasi, dizilo kapena mafuta olimba amafuta amatha kuwonekera. Pankhaniyi, otonza ndi odzipereka amalumikizidwa ku Bakunt Baku - ndiye kuti, Baku ali ndi opanga kutentha. Palinso ma boilers omwe ali ndi mitundu itatu yotentha yolumikiza magwero atatu, koma amakhala ofala.Gulu la "Hidiosystem - wobowola" ndiwotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti opanga ambiri opanga zida zotenthetsera (ariston, Baxrus, degarusn) amapereka mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse. Chifukwa chake, mutha kusonkhanitsa dongosololi ndi chipangizo chimodzi chowongolera. Mwachitsanzo, Ariston, ntchito ya helileystems yosinthika ikusintha zida za Ariston zowongolera, Visssmann ndi wowongolera vitiyolic.
Mapangidwe Osonkhetsa
Chithunzi: igor smirhagigin / bameda Media
1 - Magalasi apafupi; 2 - Kuphatikizidwa ndi zojambula zosankha kwambiri; 3 - Kutentha kawiri kwa kutentha kwa mtundu wa poand-pove; 4 - Basi kuchokera ku aluminium alyoy ndi matenthedwe
Osonkhetsetsa otola athyathyathya amagwira ntchito mokwanira nthawi yachilimwe komanso vacuum molunjika, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, nkudziwonekera bwino, m'malo mwake
Chitoliro kapena ndege?
Mitundu yosalala ndi tubulalamu ya onyamula dzuwa adagawa gawo lalikulu kwambiri. Ali ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake.
Chithunzi: Ariston
Vacuum solar osonkhanitsa a Kairos Vt (Ariston) kwa machitidwe omwe amakakamizidwa kufalikira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Ndikotheka kuzungulira mapaipi a mphamvu zabwino.
Osoka osalala akunja amafanana ndi mapanelo a dzuwa. Ndipo nzosadabwitsa kuti: ndege zawo zakunja ndi gawo la grokelar lagalasi. Pansi pa icho ndikusankha - chinthucho chimathamangitsa radiation ya dzuwa. Pamwamba pa kumenchera kutembenukira ku dzuwa limasokonezedwa ndi zokutira zapadera, ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa madzi othira madzi oyenda (onani chithunzi) aikidwa pansi pake. Chifukwa cha kufalitsa kwagalasi mkati mwa gululo, zotsatira zobiriwira zimapangidwa: Kulowa momasuka mkati mwa rays ya dzuwa, yomwe imayamba kuwonetsa rays, zomaliza sizingatheke Siyani wotolera.
Mu okhometsa ma tubulaum tubulaum, m'malo mwa kuyamwa lathyathyathya, mapaumu awiri ochulukirapo ophatikizika omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa mkati amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mapangidwe ake amagwira ntchito ngati "thermos pazotsutsana ndi": Kuwala kwa dzuwa kudutsa kapu ndi kutentha kutentha kwa kutentha komwe kumachitika mkati mwa chubu.
Amakhulupirira kuti opanga solar amagwira ntchito kumadera akumwera komanso mayiko ena omwe ali ndi ma heliousystems omwe adakhazikitsidwa kale ku Europe ku Europe, ku Urals ndi Siberia
Kodi timafunikira "mabwalo" angati?
Chithunzi: Bukurus.
Solar Stoptor Bukurus Logol skn4.0 (ma ruble 65). Copper zowoneka bwino ndi zokometsera zapamwamba zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Magalasi okhazikika amadziwika ndi magetsi apamwamba kwambiri (mpaka 92%)
Dera la osonkhanira limatengera machitidwe owerengedwa a helium. Mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kukolola madzi otentha osamba ndi zosowa zapakhomo. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha thanki yotenthetsera yomwe ikufunika, algorithm yowerengera ndalama zake ndizofanana ndi magetsi ophatikizika ndi mafuta (pofuna kutenthetsa), onani mutu wakuti "Mtima wa Baku ", Ayi. 3/2014). Voliyumu imatengera kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi mtundu wa zikwama za bafa (mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe kapena kusamba).
Atatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa bolelepa, mudzaphunzira magwiridwe antchito a dzuwa ndipo, moyenerera, kuwerengera malo awo ndikuwerengera omwe amafunikira malo ofunikira. Kuti mumve zambiri molondola, magawo owonjezera angafunikire, monga zokhazikika padenga ndi ngodya pakati pa zopingasa zongoyerekeza ndi njira yakumwera. Algorithms okonzeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera, motero akatswiri adzakwaniritsa ntchito imeneyi mosavuta. Opanga ambiri ndi okhazikitsa amawerengedwa kwaulere.
Kodi "mabwalo" ndi angati? Mtengowo umadalira wopanga. Chinese chotsika mtengo chitha kugulidwa kwa ma ruble 10-20,000. Gawo la 2 mOT. Chofanana chofananira cha ndalama za ku Europe 3-4 nthawi zodula kwambiri. Zitunda zina zokwana 30-60. Wolamulira ndi boiler adzawononga ndalama.
Nthawi zambiri, onyamula dzuwa amaikidwa m'njira yoti apezeke kwambiri kuposa chotenthetsera chamadzi. Mapaipi omwe akulumikiza ndi chotenthetsera madzi amagona ndi malo otsetsereka ndipo ayenera kukhala achidule. Ndikofunikira kuti sagwirizana ndi kutentha kwa 150 ° C ndi kukakamiza bar 6, chifukwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mapaipi amkuwa. Ponena za kukumbutsa, ilinso ndi zofunikira zina: makulidwe, kukana kutentha kwambiri, njira zoyenera kusinthira kuti zitheke Kuyika kwa matenthedwe (motetezedwa ku ultraviolet), ndipo pamwamba pazinthu zomwe zingakambe zowawa za milomo ya mbalame.
Olga Kovalenko
Mutu wa mphamvu yamphamvu ya De Diecrity »Ruslimeat Info Company
Malo otsetsereka okwera ndege
Maofesi a Solar Othandizira a Solar amapezeka pa ndege yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi tsiku lansembe la dzuwa lidawagwera pakona, pafupi momwe mungathere. Plane yotsetsereka yokhazikika ya malo osungirako imafanana ndi gawo la malo okhala mtunda ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ku Moscow 57 °. Kwa dziko la Northern Hemisphere, njira yakumwera yolowera "kuwona" kwa gululo (kunena, ndodo yakumwera ya padenga) ndiyoyenera. Zachidziwikire, zinthu zina siziyenera kuletsa wowetayo padzuwa. Sizotheka nthawi zonse kusunga zinthu zonse, choncho pokhazikitsa okhometsa, zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena zoweta zachitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Chithunzi: de Diecrich
Mchimenti wa madzi de Disrichrich BSl 200 (Rubles 161). 225 l thanki, kuchokera pa sheet yotsekedwa, kutentha kwa matenthedwe 50 mm, kutentha ziwiri, magnesium malo otetezedwa, kupanikizika kwambiri 10 bar
Njira yosavuta kwambiri pomwe malo ofunikira a gululi amafanana ndi padenga. Pankhaniyi, zowonjezera zowonjezereka sizofunikira, ndipo osonkhanira adzaikidwa pagawo la msonkhano kuchokera ku zitsulo zopezeka. Matayala ndi okhazikika ku rafters ndipo amadalira zokometsera zapadera. Mtunda pakati pa zibowo umawerengedwa ndi matebulo ndipo zimatengera mtunda pakati pa ziweto komanso kuchokera ku chipale chofewa. Mbowo wa rafter umangokhala pamatanthwe okhazikika patali (ngodya yowonjezerapo) ndipo sikuyenera kudalira padenga. Kulumikizana kwa mapaipiili kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito njira zopindika kapena msirikali wolimba.
Kukhazikitsa otola ndi opareshoni yodalirika, chifukwa za zolakwika za osazindikira kapena osuta mosasamala, mudzapeza kuti ndizosatheka kuzikonza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kugwiritsira ntchito kwa okhazikika omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chotere. Oyimira kampaniyo adzayang'anitsitsa malo omwe angakhale okhazikitsa ndikumaliza kuyanjana, komanso kuwerengera zinthu za upangiri wa msonkhano, ndikuwerengera mphepo.
M'mayiko ena, oyang'anira a Strola satumikirako chifukwa chongotenthetsa, komanso kuchiritsa madzi m'madziwe: Pankhaniyi, machitidwe a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutentha kwapadera kwakunja
Ma heliousysters nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dhw ndi osinthana awiri pa thankiyo (imodzi ya osonkhetsa, ina ya boiler). Mphamvu ya ma solar ndiyokwera kwambiri kuposa momwe amaganiziridwa. Chifukwa chake, m'magulu a Hosch osonkhanirana ndi dera la 1.9-2.4 m2, limakhala zokwanira kupanga madzi oyenera. Komabe, kuchita bwino kumadalira kwathunthu momwe kachitidweko kamawerengedwa molondola. Ku Russia, kufalikira kwalandila anthu amitundu yonse. Mzere wa Bosch adapereka gulu lankhondo lamphamvu lomwe limapangidwa ku Germany. Ndiwodalirika kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino chaka chonse. Osonkhanitsawo amaikidwa kuti azisintha nyengo. Galasi ndi kuyamwa ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawonjezera luso la zida.Konstantin Emikha
Woyang'anira malonda a kampaniyo "Bosch Den"
Kukhazikitsa kwa osonkhanitsa padenga padenga
Zothandizira zimayikidwa pa rafter, kudula kumachitika
Mpando wosindikizidwa wasindikizidwa
Gulu lokhomera limakhazikika ndi zokongoletsera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera. Mapaipi amkuwa mudera amaphatikizidwa ndi wogulitsira wogulitsira kapena akanikizire zowonjezera
Kuyerekeza ndi Okhometsa Okhotakhota ndi Tumlar
| Magarusi | Pallen | Chipatso |
| Ika mtengo | 20-30% yotsika kuposa vacuum ya kalasi yomweyo | Okwera mtengo kwambiri |
| Ntchito masana | Kuchita bwino kumayambiriro masana, kuchokera ku osachepera dzuwa mpaka pamlingo waukulu, dzuwa litafika ku Zenith, ndiye njira yothandiza imachepetsa pang'ono | Chifukwa cha mafuta a tubular of the ottoor ndi kalimwe amagwira ntchito, dzuwa limagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira komanso bwino sizisintha patsiku |
| Gwiritsani ntchito kuzizira nyengo | Kuchita bwino ndi 30-40% yotsika kuposa ya vacuum | Okwera (30-40%) mogwira mtima chifukwa cha kutaya kocheperako |
| Mphamvu, Kukana kumenya | M'mwamba | Pansi |
| Kusakhulupilika | Pansi | Okwera (mutha kusintha gawo lowonongeka) |
| Kuyenda | Okwera (amafunikira maziko olimba) | Wapakati |
Otola owonjezera amakhazikitsidwa ndi tayala lokhazikika pa mbewa zinayi zothandizira, awiri pamwamba ndi awiri pansipa
Dzuwa ladzuwa la dzuwa likukakamizidwa kufalitsidwa kuzungulira Kairos Macc CD1
Othandizira a Kairos a SERORors a kukhazikitsa
Ndi ofukula
Nyengo yabwino, opanga ma solar amakupatsani mwayi kuti mutsimikizire zosowa za eni malo otentha
Kusiyanasiyana kwa kulumikizana kwa osonkhetsa kwa osonkhetsa (madzi ozizira amabwera phokoso lotsika kapena likutuluka mothandizidwa ndi kumanzere)
Osonkhetsa solar sangaikidwe osati padenga, komanso pamalo ena aliwonse
Kunja, otonthoza onlitro amalowa mwamphamvu mu moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu pazosowa.
Zilimwe zam' chilimwe kuchokera pamalo osungira chilimwe komanso tank yochuluka - njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza kuti iwonetsere nyumba yamadzi otentha nthawi yachilimwe nthawi yachilimwe.
Kufotokozera kwa dongosolo lachilengedwe la Kairos therpo hf (Ariston) (zikwi 110,000)