Za munthu wamwayi popanda zodabwitsa kuti adabadwa mu malaya. Ngati muvala nyumba mu "malaya", ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongola opumira, zimathekanso kwanthawi yayitali komanso kugwiriridwa bwino. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pacholinga ichi?
Chifukwa cha gawo la popumira, wopanga mapulaniwo amapeza mwayi wozindikira zofuna za zomangamanga, kupereka nyumba yapadera ngakhale makoma amnyumbayo amapangidwa ndi mtundu wanji. Ubwino waukulu wa gawo la mpweya umakhala mu gawo laulere mu Gap pakati pa khoma la nyumbayo yokutidwa, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ziumitse mafuta, kuti zitheke kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuti zitsimikizire kutalika moyo wautumiki wa kapangidwe kake. Kwa nyumba, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kusiyana mu 40-60 mm - imaperekedwa kukhazikitsa mizu yamatabwa kapena zitsulo zochokera ku mabatani ndi mapangidwe owongolera.
Vanyl
Kusanja kwa pulasitiki kumapangidwa ndi polyvinyl chloride (pvc), ngakhale kumatchedwa vinyl. Zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwanjira ya mapanelo osiyana ndi omwe amafunikira kukhazikitsa zomwe zimachitika. Msika umaperekanso mafayilo obwera: "Alta-Mbiri", "Tern Polymer" (Brand Stomiberka), ndi achilendo: Mitc. nem (USA, Brands varsifrifm, Georco, Celcood, Croy), Docke (Germany, Wopangidwa ndi Mako Akuluakulu Amitundu Yachikulu Kwambiri, Nawonso Zinthu Zili Mwinanso zophimba zodzitchinjiriza kwambiri zotetezera makoma kapena mapangidwe masiku ano ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mapulogalamu onse apulasitiki onse amatha kugawidwa kukhoma, chapansi ndi othandiza.Vinyl. Mapanelo
Mukakhazikitsa, n-mbiri, ma mangu amkati ndi akunja amagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso chamfer, nkhandwe, plandbands ndi malo otsetsereka omwe amaphatikiza mawonekedwe
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kochepa, kumbali ya vinyl kungaikidwe pamatabwa, koma zitsulo zolimba zitsulo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizodalirika
Kusokoneza mapanelo paminde yonse ya nkhope, osagwiritsa ntchito zovuta
Panels pakhoma imatsatira imodzi, mabodi atatu a akazi aku America, amaperekedwa mitundu ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Mapanelo a khoma. Pansi pawo timatsata imodzi, mabomu awiri kapena atatu, mwamwano lomwe limakwezedwa mosiyanasiyana pakati pa pansi. Makonzedwe a Zigzag adapita kukapindulira ndi pulasitiki kumbuyo - amalumikizana kwambiri ndi zinthu zopyapyala (1-2). Kubzala kotereku kumapangidwa ndi ukadaulo wopitilira - kusakaniza m'madzimadzi kumakokedwa kudzera mu zida zingapo momwe mawonekedwe ofunikira amapezera ndi kumangiriza.
Mpweya wa ndege
Mtunda pakati pa nkhope yamkati ndi kuwombera kwamoto kuyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu (chifukwa cha nthunzi zamadzi) zamadzi zamadzi kulowa mu chitseko cha chipindacho kudzera mu chipinda chotenthachi, komanso chinyezi chomwe kulowa kunja kudzera pazenera. Kukula kwa kusiyana kwa gap kumawerengedwa malinga ndi nyengo, kutalika ndi kapangidwe kake, kuchuluka kwa mawindo, komanso pamabakaki, Njanji, etc.). Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuwerengera? M'lifupi mwake kusiyana kwa mpweya makamaka silimangoganiza zochepa chabe za kukana kwa mafuta ozungulira kuti mzere wonse, komanso moyo wake. Poyerekeza ndi gawo ili, kuchuluka kwa mpweya wa mpweya kumatsika, komwe kumathandizira kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi kuchuluka kwa kukana kwake. M'nyumbamo, zachidziwikire, kudzakhala otentha, koma nthawi yomweyo kuthekera kwa dongosololo kuti mudzisowe zitheke, ndipo chinyezi chimayamba kudziunjikira mu kusokonekera. Ndipo kenako mavutowo sapewa.Kuti muchepetse kukweza pansi pagawo lililonse, mbedza za mbewa zimaperekedwa, ndipo kumtunda - "poyenda" pansi pa "mbedza". M'mphepete mwa gulu la "poyambira" pali zojambula zoyeserera, kutalika limodzi. Kukhazikitsa, mu lingaliro, losavuta - la "mbedza" ya gulu lokhazikitsidwa limayikidwa mu "poyambira (kapena gawo lapadera), kenako kumtunda kwake kumakhazikika ku misomali ya nesting ndi chipewa chachikulu kapena zomangira. Ili mzere womwewo wa mapaniwo ndi oyenerana wina ndi mnzake kapena kudzera mu mbiri yapadera. Kenako, mzere wotsatirawu wakwezedwa, ndipo ntchito zonse zimabwerezedwa. Zotsatira zake, zokutira zolimbitsa thupi zimapangidwa. Mapako a PVC ali ndi nthawi yayitali (mpaka 4 m), kotero chikuto cha nyumbacho chimatenga nthawi yochepa, ndipo chifukwa cha kutalika kwake (10-30 cm) ndi unyinjiwo umachitika mwaukadaulo . Mtengo wa zinthu zapakhomo - kuchokera pa 180 rubles. Kwa 1 myo, kulowetsedwa - kuchokera ku ma ruble 450. Kwa 1 myo.
Vinyl. Wapakati
Miyezo yayikulu ya mphamvu ndi kuvala kukana kutchuka ndi kufunikira kwa maziko. Kuphatikiza apo, izi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito osati zongofuna mwachindunji, komanso zoyang'anizana ndi mawonekedwe onse, mitundu yaying'ono yomanga (maofesi, mipanda, ndi zina)
Mukamaliza maziko, Kubalira ndikwabwino kugwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zolimba
Kukhazikika kwa mawonekedwe kumatsimikizira makonzedwe a maloko omwe mapiri amalumikizidwa kwa wina ndi mnzake m'litali.
Masamba osakwatiwa komanso awiri, kutsanzira kapangidwe ka Dranco Sranco, kumawoneka bwino ndi khoma.
Ndulu. Zinthu zomwe zili pamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa makulidwe ake amawonjezeka mpaka 3 mm ndi zina zambiri. Ndi gawo ili lomwe ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti gawo lanyumba, lomwe limapangidwa nthawi zambiri kukhala zamakina (zodabwitsa, kuwomba, etc.). Mapani amapangidwa ndi jakisoni wokumba (jakisoni akuwumba), ndipo nthawi zambiri amawerengera mwala wa njerwa ndi wachilengedwe. Kukula kwa maziko ang'ono kuli pafupifupi 1 × 0,5 m (~ khoma la 1 m و n KH Khoma). Ntchito yokonzekera nyumbayo isanakwane, mapaselo a maziko sakhala osiyana ndi zochitika zofananazo musanagwiritse ntchito khoma. Kukhazikitsa kwa malonda kulinso chimodzimodzi, koma kuti asindikize mafupa a mapanelo, ndikofunikira kuti achitidwe ndi mtambo wapadera.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mawonekedwe opumirawa ndiosavuta kukonza: Zinthu zomwe zidawonongeka zimachotsedwa mosavuta ndikusinthidwa ndi zatsopano
Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu zabwino kumakhala kochepera kukhoma: kunja kwa ngodya zakunja ndi zamkati, zokumana nazo, j-Mbiri ndi Starning. Nthawi yomweyo, ngodya zamkati zamitundu iwiriyi zimaperekedwa: zonse komanso zowonongeka (zimakhala ndi magawo awiri), ndipo opanga ena amalangidwa m'malo mwa zinthu zomwe zalembedwapo zimagwiritsa ntchito j-mitsempha. Koma mu gawo la msika wopanga ambiri opanga, popeza makampani onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa amawonjezeredwa m'makampani omwe akupanga popanga BaseLune: Novik (Canada), Aelit (USA), ndi mtengo Pazigawo zapansi ndizokwera kwambiri. kuposa makoma: zapakhomo - kuchokera 400 ma rubles. Kwa 1 myo, kulowetsedwa - kuyambira 900 Rubles. Kwa 1 myo.MonoecationrRision ndi ma coexoxtisision
Khoma lomwe limagulitsidwa lingapangidwe kuchokera ku mitundu imodzi ya controuse (kapangidwe ka vanyl ufa ndi zowonjezera zaukadaulo zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zofunikira) - njirayi imatchedwa mono - zopezeka ndi mitundu iwiri - Coiderkesions. Potsirizira pake, gululi lili ndi zigawo ziwiri zosakanikirana: Kutsikirako kumakhala ndi 80% ya makulidwe ndikuwonetsa kukhazikika kwa kukula ndi mphamvu, kumtunda - 20% ndikuwonetsetsa kuti pamakhala zochitika zamasiku onse. Ubwino waukulu wa ma couxoxtrosion mapanelo amakhala otsika mtengo. Komabe, ngati phula limasankhidwa lotsika pogwiritsa ntchito zinyalala (imvi-kumbuyo) kapena kapangidwe kake komwe kuli pigment pang'ono
Ndi zowonjezera, zomwe apapo amagwira ntchito za mapanelo zimawonongeka.
Ma panels othandiza. Awa amakhala pakati pa mapanelo a Sofa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophimba madera, ma eafu, ndi zina zambiri, koma kenako adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo chamitundu yonse, ngakhale zidakhala za makoma ndi kumaliza kwa mawonekedwe. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, zomwe zidachitidwazo sizili zosiyana ndi vinyl mndende, koma imasinthasintha kwakukulu. Mapani ali ndi kutalika - 3 m, ndipo kutalika kwake kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 250 masentimita (awiri) mpaka 350 masentimita (njira zitatu). Mtengo wa ma soffits apanyumba - kuchokera pa 220 rubles. Kwa 1 m, kulowetsedwa - kuyambira 400 Rubles. Kwa 1 myo.
Vinyl. Sufita
Mapanelo opangidwa amapatsa kudya mpweya wabwino
Masamba owoneka bwino amatha kukhala olimba, komanso pang'ono kapena opangidwa kwathunthu
Chitsulo:
Kwa nthawi yayitali, kubuma kwachitsulo kunangoperekedwa ngati mitundu imodzi kapena iwiri ya mitundu ingapo, yomwe sinathandizire kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake kopitilira muyeso (kugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pomaliza masitolo ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono). Chithunzichi chasintha kwambiri ndikubwera kwa mapepala a chitsulo cholumikizidwa ndi Protech Woundana wa Pollin wopangidwa ndi Dongbu wachitsulo wopangidwa ndi Dongbu wachitsulo, komanso kampani yoyeserera bwino komanso yopanga zinthu zachilengedwe. Osati kale kwambiri, opanga apakhomo - "zitsulo", "nyumba ya Nkhondo", ndi mzere wa Gran, "woloshoni", "woloshoni", wosulidwa kumene, omasulira mitengo yomanga mpikisano. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani aku Russia ali ndi mwayi wakunja - zopangidwa zawo zimapangidwa molingana ndi kutalika kwa nkhope, zomwe zimasenda kuchuluka kwa zinyalala.
Chithunzi: igor smirhagigin / bameda Media
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito stades sysystem yomwe chimango chonyamula chimasonkhana kuchokera m'mabatani ndi mbiri yowoneka bwino m
Kugawana kwachitsulo zopangidwa ndi makampani aku Russia ndi mapanelo opangidwa ndi kuzizira kwachitsulo ndi polymer mering-poteteza-kuteteza komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito). Kuwongolera mtengo wa mtengo kumayikidwa pamtunda wa zitsulo pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Photofoxt. Mapanelo sanasiyidwe pomwe kutentha kwa mpweya, kumakhala kokwanira kochepa, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito kumaso kumaso ndi kutentha kuchokera -50 mpaka +60 ° C. Zinthu zosatheka, kugonjetsedwa ndi ultraviolet, mpweya wamlengalenga komanso kuipitsidwa kosiyanasiyana. Unyinji womwe umachokera ku 4.5 makilogalamu pa 1 m. Moyo wowerengeredwa ndi zaka 20. Ndikotheka kugawanitsa pakhoma, pansi ndi othandiza.
Kotero kuti chiwonetserocho chimakhala nthawi yayitali
Kudalirika kwa mawonekedwe a mpweya wabwino kumachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osangokhala ma panels omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma subleystems, komanso kuyika. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pogula zinthu pa chipangizo choterocho, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati wogulitsa kampaniyo ali ndi msonkhano wake womwe burgiade kapena ntchito kukhazikitsa. Ogulitsa wamba sadzangopereka ntchito (kapenanso polojekiti yopanga) ndi mapangidwe a masnels ndi kuwerengera kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zili zachitsulo kapena zamatabwa, zomwe, monga lamulo, zitha kugulidwa kuchokera ku Kampani yomweyo. Njira yotereyi silingapulumutse chifukwa chopanga zisankho zolakwika, komanso zochokera kuzinthu zosafunikira, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugula zinthu zodula, monga maziko ogulitsira kapena ku Japan ya FDP.
Panels Wall, amagawidwa m'mayinso anayi: Blockhaus, Eurobolus, Eurocaisia ndi Sitima. Panels blockshaus bwerezani zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula (m'lifupi / Nyama - 188/211 mm, Kuchokera pa 615 ma ruble pa 1 m n. Panels manels, kutsanzira matabwa, amangopangidwa osati ndi mtengo wa mtengo, komanso munthawi yokhazikika malinga ndi ndulu za ral (m'lifupi - 176/198 mm. Mapanelo opanga ma euro amapanganso zachilengedwe. Amatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati zinthu zoyambira (ndi kukhazikitsa kokhazikika), kuphimba kuzama kwamitengo yopatukana (m'lifupi - 152/210 mm, mtengo wake ndi kuchokera pa 635). Mtundu wa ma Panels board ndi ofanana ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa vinyl.
Chithunzi: Vadim Kovalev / Bameda Media
Zosiyanasiyana za Nord Desid Panels: Blockhaus (a), Euroobus (B), Eurocarical (B), patenesi sofini (e)
Ndulu. Mwakutero, imayimira mapanelo omwewo. Kusiyanaku ndikuti makulidwe azitsulo ndi 0,45-0. m, chojambulacho chimatsata masoka ku mwala wamtchire, ndipo zinthuzo zimakwezedwa molunjika.
Kutsanzira kwa othandizira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri pazenera zomwe zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo za alumochin zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amatha kukhala ngati opanda mafuta komanso ndi masentimita yayitali - mabowo owala.
Dziwani kuti mitundu yolembedwa ya mphete zachitsulo zitha kupangidwa monga momwe zimapangidwira (chilichonse chomwe chimati, matabwa, matabwa, bolodi ya matalala) mapanelo. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, kuphedwa kwa mzere umodzi kumakhala ndi zabwino. Chifukwa chake, gulu limodzi lokhalo limalumikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndipo pansipa. Nthawi yokhazikika munjira yomweyo, koma imafanana kawiri, kotero kuti maofesi amodzi a mzere umodzi amakhala pafupifupi kawiri ndi okhwima. Kuphatikiza apo, chophimba choterechi chimabala chipilala chachilengedwe kapena bala, chifukwa maliro onse anthawi zonse amakhala osavomerezeka. Mu gulu lozungulira la magawo awiri, loko pakati pazinthu zake limangoyesedwa chabe kuti, monga lamulo, mozizwitsa.
Misonkhano. Zinthu zanyumba
Maso okhala ndi blockshaus wachitsulo ndiwofanana kuti azisonkhanitsa mitengo yozungulira. Koma, mosiyana ndi chipikacho, palibe ming'alu pamwamba, siyiyenera kuyimira kapena kusungidwa nthawi zonse ndi aniseptics
Kampani ya Nord Dead Steilllic Schirel Nambala ikuphatikiza: h-r-placki ya ma pocking manels kutalika) (a), ngodya ya mkati (b), malo otsetsereka a zenera kumaliza ndi ma khosisi (d), komanso j-Mbiri (Ecorth Element), 1 planks ndi madzi othira madzi - zenera ndi maziko
Zinthu zina. Wopanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yomwe ili pamwambapa yofotokoza za khomalo pakukhazikitsa, kuphatikiza ndi geometry ya chilichonse (kapangidwe kake kazinthu zonse (kapangidwe kake kamalembedwa mu siginecha). Mtengo wazogulitsa kuchokera ku 68 mpaka 165 rubles. Kwa 1 tsa. m.
Chithunzi: igor smirhagigin / bameda Media
Zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwereka zimakhala ndi zitsulo zokutira 175 g / myo. Makulidwe makulidwe - 2 mm, maofesi - 1.2 mm. Katundu wamkulu - 65 kg / m²
Chipboard-Chipboard (CSP)
Zinthu zachilengedwezi zimapangidwa pokakamiza osakaniza tchipisi yotakatami ya opanga, Centland simenti (ometa), yowonjezera mchere ndi madzi. Mukukonzekera, kapeti ya chip-sime idapangidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zinayi: kunja - kuchokera ku zipwirikiti zazing'ono, mkati - kuchokera kuzazikulu. Kapeti wogulitsidwayo amakanikizidwa.Kuyika kwa simenti. Njira zomalizira
Mukamaliza njira yopumira ya CPSS-SLASS, mutha kuphatikiza ndi zinthu zamatabwa
Ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi pulasitala ya elastic
Mutha kuphimba slit ndi mahola othamanga, kutsanzira theka-matabwa
Ikhoza kudyetsedwa ndi mwala wokongoletsera
Pulogalamu (kachulukidwe ka 1250-1400 kg / m³) kukhala ndi malo osalala komanso olimba. Pakadali pano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba yopanda tanthauzo ("kukhazikitsa" kwaukadaulo) - Zogulitsa zimaphatikizidwa ndi chimanga chodzikuza ndi zomangira zodzikuza, zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo kuteteza zisonkhezero zakumwamba. Zinthu zomwe zili ndi mphamvu zokwanira (zolimba - zosakwana 9-12 MPA), zotopetsa (kalasi G1), zifadi za mitengo, etc. ndi biostiction zimakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha CRART STEMO imapangidwa ndi calcium hydroxide - imapanga sing'anga yolimba yomwe imapangitsa kuti bowa azikula. Ubwino wina wa zomwe zachitika ndi chisanu kukana - kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa kugwada pambuyo pa 50% sikupitilira 10%. Kuphatikiza apo, mbale zimapendekeka mosavuta komanso zowomba.
Masiku ano, msikawu umapereka chimbudzi ndi makulidwe a 8-36 mongopanga nyumba. Zogulitsa 8, 10 ndi 12 mm wandiweyani ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu za mawonekedwe. Mtengo - 180-240 rubles. Kwa 1 myo.
Mabowo odziletsa mu cpsp a cpsp azithamangitsidwa pasadakhale. Ngakhale kuyika kwa CSP ndikuvutikira, koma mawonekedwe adzakhala olimba mokwanira
Chifukwa chake, muzachuma kumapeto kwa nyumbayo, mtundu womwe mukufuna ungaperekedwe mothandizidwa ndi utoto wa atope.
CSP-Slabbs iyenera kuyikika pa chiwonongeko chopangidwa ndi gawo lochepera 50 × 50 mm. CPSP-SLASS ikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi ma bruus kokha ndikudzipangitsa kukhala ndi chimbudzi.
Mabowo odziletsa mu cpsp a cpsp azithamangitsidwa pasadakhale. Ngakhale kuyika kwa CSP ndikuvutikira, koma mawonekedwe adzakhala olimba mokwanira
Kukula kwakukulu kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyika ma 3.2 × 1.2 mm mapanelo. Ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi "Tamak Hobby" mbale 1250 × 470 × 10 mm (8 kg)
Ma Panel a Fibro Chuma (FDP)
Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi osakaniza ndi simenti ndi ulusi (fiberse yotsetsereka), yomwe imayambitsa zowonjezera zapadera zowonjezera ndi mapulasitiki. Panels amapangidwa ndi njira yothandizira Autoclave Njira, kotero kuti amatenga zinthu monga kukana moto, kuwonongeka kwa chiwonongeko, kuvunda kwa bowa, kuwunika kwa dzuwa. Kungoyambira kokha kumatha kuonedwa kuti ndi kulemera - mapanelo akutsogolo kuchokera ku fibrocement ndi olemera kuposa zinthu zina. Masiku ano, FDPs imapereka makampani akunja ngati NEIHA, KMEW, Asahima, Opanga Zapakhomo (Belg), " FIBRIT-M "(Brand" Fibirit "), Convate Womanga (Bran" a mesen mbuye ")," kampani "ya Surozh"). Tikambirana mwatsatanetsatane mapanelo aku Japan kutsogolo komwe kopangidwa ndi KMW (gawo la Gulu la Panasonic).
Chithunzi: kmew.
Panelasi wa FCP 16 ndi 18 mm makulidwe azikhala ndi zitsulo zosavuta, ndipo mapanelo a 14 mm amakhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamatabwa. Mtengo wotsika mtengo wa zinthu ndi kusakaniza kukhazikitsa kwa mitengo yamatabwa kumapereka mwayi wazachuma zobisika.
Zogulitsazi ndizosavuta kuposa zabwinobwino (ngati gawo lokhazikika limakhala ndi unyinji wa makilogalamu 20 - ndiye kmo kg / mma), kuphatikiza mitundu yoposa 500 ndi mawonekedwe: mwala wachilengedwe, nkhuni, njerwa ndi mwala utagona, etc.) imakupatsani mwayi kuti mugwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse yomanga.
Pali mitundu ingapo yophika chakunja: sisili silicone, hydropholticone, chithunzithunzi ndi hydrophilic ceramics.
Ma acrylic silicone amalepheretsa kuwonongeka kwa mapaneli mothandizidwa ndi ma rays a ultraviolet, chifukwa chomwe zinthu zimasunga mtundu wonsewo zaka 20. Pa utoto wamba wa ma ako, nthawi ino ndi zaka 5-7 zokha. The hydropholtic acid imatha kudziyeretsa - nthawi yamvula, dothi ndi fumbi zimasambitsidwa mosavuta, ndipo mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake susintha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kukula kwa Photoforic sikungopangitsa kudziletsa kwa mawonekedwe ndi kuteteza kwa zaka 30, komanso kungoyeretsa chilengedwe - ku Photocatalyst omwe ali mu kapangidwe kake kumathandizanso kugawanitsa ma acid. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo osati kumaso okha, komanso mkati mwa nyumbayo.
Kupanga kwa Hydrophilic kumadziyeretsa nthawi yamvula, komanso imasunganso pamwamba pa mapanelo omwe ali ngati zaka pafupifupi 40 (omwe amatsimikizira zojambulazo ndi zoyeserera zingapo).
Kuphatikiza pa mapanelo (3030 × 455 mm), mtengo womwe, kutengera makulidwe (14, 16, 18 mm) ndi ma ruble 3600. Kwa 1 m², kampaniyo imapereka zinthu zomaliza zomaliza zanja (kutalika - 455 mm, mtengo - kuchokera ku 750 mpaka 1100 rubles.), Komanso zowonjezera zonse zokutira.
Chithunzi: kmew.
Onse omwe ali ndi matabwa komanso pansi pa stockysteys pannel panelstem imakhazikika pamawongolera a ziwonetsero zapadera, zomwe zimawoneka kunja. Kuphatikiza apo, amakupatsani mwayi kuti mubweze zosintha mu kukula kwa mapanelo pansi pa kutentha kwa kutentha