Zomera zokongoletsera zokongoletsera komanso zokwera ndizosavuta kugwedeza kutalika, kutengera mitundu yomangamanga ndikupatsa mawonekedwe a zomangamanga ndi mawonekedwe a munda. Nthawi yomweyo, amakula mwachangu ndipo amatha kusintha kwathunthu chiwembu chanu munthawi zingapo kapena nthawi imodzi
Chithunzi: "ECorproekt"
Chifukwa cha "kukwera" kwapadera, mafilimu a Liana amatha kukwera makhoma, zipilala ndi zochirikiza zina. Amalowa munthawi yapadera yomera ndi zotumphukira komanso mizu ya mpweya (monga, mwachitsanzo, mphesa zazikazi ndi mayvy) zimaphatikizidwa ndi zala ndi zilembo za masamba (Clematis). Zomera zomera zimabisa chithandizo chopyapyala ndi zimayambira. Kutengera ndi mitundu, kumalimbitsa mawotchi kapena kumalimbitsa (ku Actinidium).
Liana ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Adzabisala Saraticle Yopanda Gawo Losawerengeka kapena kuwoneka ngati mundawo, perekani mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndi mpanda wachikazi, kumathandizira kuti aletse gazebo kapena ngodya.
Chithunzi: Vladimir Grigoriev / Bameda Media
Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti ma curly mbewu amakakamizidwa kukhala okhutira ndi maudindo a mapulani a chikonzero chachiwiri. Palibe chomwe chingalepheretseni kapangidwe kake. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe apadera, mutha kupanga nyimbo zodziyimira pawokha chifukwa cha liphotong Lifan, gawani malo ogwirira ntchito, mangani mitengo yabwino kwambiri yopangidwa. Pomaliza, mothandizidwa ndi chibwano chomwe chikukula mwachangu sichovuta "kuvala" nyumba wamba ndi malizani am'mimba kuti azikhala ngati nyumba yakale yachingerezi. Pakati pa kukwera ndi curly mbewu pali mitundu yambiri yamaluwa okongola (Clematis, ipomeya), ndi masamba owoneka bwino kapena anyani ofiira pakugwa kwa mphesa. Dziwani kuti Lianas ena (Chinese Lemongrass, Kolomykt Aktinnohdia, mphezi zachikhalidwe) zimakhala ndi zipatso zosangalatsa komanso zothandiza.
Kusankha Liana, simuyenera kungoganizira njira yothetsera thandizo, zofunikira za dothi komanso zowunikira, komanso zimatenga mitundu ndi mitundu ya utoto kapena maluwa kuti funde imodzi ichotse inayo. Ndipo, zowona, ofukula adapangidwa ayenera kukhala malo a malo omwe ali patsambalo ndikugwirizanitsa kumanga nyumba.
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Zitseko ndi mawindo, obisika pang'ono ndi nsalu zobiriwira kuchokera ku Lian, amawoneka modabwitsa komanso ozizira
5 soviets ya dimba
- Onetsetsani kuti Liananis sagwira mitengo, zitsamba ndi zochokera. Mutapita nthawi, kutsina kapena kupanga mphukira, kufalikira mipesa yaing'ono.
- Mphukira zoyambirira za zaka zambiri za Liana ziyenera kufikiridwa molunjika, mothandizidwa. Kupanda kutero, monga Liari, m'munsi mwa Pergola kapena chipika chidzakhala "chowonekera", ndipo dzanzi ndi kukhumudwitsana.
- Osakulitsa kufika kwa Lian wapachaka, onetsetsani mtunda wolimbikitsidwa womwe umawonetsedwa pa ma Centraging, apo ayi mbewuzo zimatambasula ndipo zimaphuka bwino.
- Mukabzala mizu ya mbewu, malo otsetsereka amayenera kuperekedwa pafupifupi 45 ° kulowera kwa kolera. Pamene Liana akuchoka, zimayambira zawo zidzakhala njira yoyenera.
- Mphukira zazing'ono za Actinidia zimaphimba chida chachitsulo kuti muwateteze ku amphaka omwe amakonda mbewu iyi kwambiri. Mwa njira, Aktinidia samalekerera malo a maapulo.
Zimayambira wa Lian Worlliers, mipanda ndi zikuluzikulu zidzakhala maziko abwino kwambiri a maluwa osatha ndi zitsamba zokongoletsera zochepa
Oyang'anira vekhin
Kwa malo ofukula, makamaka Lianas wapachaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe omaliza ndi udzu komanso wokhazikika. Kuchokera pamitundu iti ndi mitundu yomwe mumasankha, kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa nsalu yobzala (mwachitsanzo, kachulukidwe), kuthamanga kwa kukula kwake komanso kusamalira kwake kumadalira.Zitsamba zosatha za Liano pachaka zimataya mapesi. Nthawi yozizira, gawo lawo likufa, koma ndi isanayambike masika mizu imaperekanso mphukira. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwa Lian ndichakuti kuti pakhale chilimwe amawonongeka kwambiri mpaka 2-4 m. Mwina wophunzitsidwa pakati pa Hian wa Herbaceous ali ndi vuto - limatha kutambasula 15-20 masenti patsiku. Masamba ake amakongoletsa kwambiri, ndipo pompopomphuka kumawoneka ngati gstle yobiriwira. Zowona, pakadali pano, m'munsi mwa masamba, zitha kupatsidwa chidwi ndikugwa, motero ndikofunikira kupita patsogolo ndikubzala maluwa ali kutsogolo. Chomeracho ndi chosazindikira - mwatsoka, sichimafunikira pogona nthawi yozizira, chisamaliro chapadera pakukula, komabe, "ndikuiwala" sikungakugwire ntchito.
Nyali yokongola
Rudent Rode sagwira ntchito ku Lianamu, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pokongoletsa ma pergol kapena zipilala. Maluwa ambiri amatulutsa nthawi yachilimwe, koma m'malo am'munda mutha kupeza mitundu yochotsa yochotsa masamba atsopano ndi atsopano kwa miyezi ingapo.
Kalanga ine, maluwa "sakudziwa momwe mungadzutsire zothandizidwa ndikumatira, kotero kuti zokongoletsera zimayenera kutumizidwa pamanja ku ma cell alatini, komanso bwino - kumangirira mipiringidzo. Kusamalira iwo kuli ngati kusamalira maluwa wamba, nthawi yozizira iyenera kukhazikitsidwa nthawi yozizira - chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuchotsa ku thandizo. Ichi ndi njira yofunikira, yowononga nthawi komanso yopweteka: zikhumudwitsa zowawa zokhalabe minga. Mwa njira, kukweza hira kuti ndikwabwino kuchokera pamayendedwe ndi malo osewerera.
Ngati mukufuna kutsitsimutsa malo omwe ali ndi mawu owala bwino, onetsetsani kuti mukubzala Clematis (mitundu ya zakman). Zowona, adzabedwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yachilimwe kuteteza gawo la mapesi kuchokera ku dzuwa lotentha, kubzala zitsamba zapafupi kapena maluwa. Zomera izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala sulfure ndi imvi, dzimbiri choyipa, dzimbiri, chifukwa chake zimafunikira njira yochizira yothandizira, mwachitsanzo, njira imodzi yoperekera malire a Bordeaux. Awa amamveka ndipo salekerera nthaka.
Makamaka zokongoletsa za Cali Salelia, zomwe zimayang'ana chisanu choyamba. Liana chirimwe chilipo ndi 4 m, chisanu, koma kotero kuti ma rhizomes ake safa mu nthawi yozizira, dothi lothawa (bwalo lomwe lili ndi mainchesi pafupifupi 1 m) ndibwino kubisala. Calgia kuchulukitsa mbewu, kotero kuti Liana siligwira gawo lapafupi, ndikwabwino kuchepetsa kukula kwake, kuya kwa 25 clap pulasitiki.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukula kwa Lian, onetsetsani kuti sakugwera pansi. Dziwani kuti mbewu zina, monga mabs, ndizosatheka kuchoka
Maliya okhazikika lianas amasunga mapesi nthawi yozizira. Monga mitengo, imayambiranso kukula kwa nyengo iliyonse, ndikukamatira chaka 1.5-7 m. Pakati pa Liian, zomwe ndizoyenera kuzungulira pamtunda wa Russia, osati mitundu yambiri yozizira. Mwachitsanzo, chithunzi wamba, chofala kwambiri ku Europe, chisanu m'mikhalidwe yathu mpaka kutalika kwa chipale chofewa. Chifukwa chake, okonda mbewu kapena mafani a chomera kapena amalima ngati dothi (pankhaniyi, limatuluka pansi pa chipale chofewa ndi masamba owoneka bwino), kapena kukhala okhutira ndi kuchuluka kwa pachaka (1-2 m).
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Honeysuckle imadziwikanso ndi mitundu yamitundu yokongola (kutuluka kuchokera ku Meyi mpaka Julayi)
Koma mphesa za namwali wachimuna (kapena namwali) chisanu sichowopsa. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewuyo ili bwino, ndikofunikira kupangidwa kwa dothi, matenda osakhazikika. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi chisanu ya zikhalidwe (alpha, Guna, Zilga) amathanso kubzala m'mizere ya Russia. Liana akongoletsa khoma lakumwera kwa nyumbayo lomwe ili m'dzuwa ndikutchinjiriza kumpoto kwa Pergola. Kwa nthawi yozizira, mphesa zimachotsedwa kuzomwe zimathandizidwa, kugona pansi ndikupirira wokondedwa kapena masamba.
Kufika ndi Kusamalira
Agrotechnology osatha lian ali chimodzimodzi - mbewuyo imayikidwa mu dzenje lalikulu la chisanachitike (ngalande zokonzedwa (zokhala ndi mbande) zokongola) 1.5 m (hopri - 20-30 masentimita, Hops - mpaka 2 m). Mphukira zimapangidwa nthawi yonse ya chilimwe: kuwongola njira yoyenera, kutsina kumatha, ngati muyenera kuchepetsa malire, ndipo mumagwa, masamba akale komanso okalamba amachotsedwa. Chizindikiro cha chifankhulo cha Lian (Kukula mwachangu) chimafotokoza bwino zofuna za nthaka) Kuti mupeze zipatso kuchokera ku Actinide Kolomykt, Chinese Lemongrass akufunika kubzala mbewu za amuna ndi akazi.Alendo ochokera ku Far East ali angwiro m'nthawi yathu. Alendo ochokera ku Far East - a Aktinidia Kolomikt, Makina Oseketsa (Ampelopradnik), Zovuta kuzungulira, Chinese Lemongrass. Ambiri aiwo amadzitamandira kukula, ndipo mbiriyo ndi ya Aktinidia - mpaka 5-7 m nthawi iliyonse. Pakugwa kwa masamba ake, kumakhala lalanje wowala kapena wofiyira, ngati Actinidia amabzala padzuwa, kenako masamba adzakhala pinki ndi rasipiberi wokhala ndi zoyera. Kusokera kwa Meyi mpaka Julayi kudzakongoletsa mundawo ndi maluwa onunkhira oyera. Koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chipatso cha a limonnik Chinese, Amur ndi Aktinia mphesa ndizabwino!
Lianas pachaka ali ndi mapindu awiri olakwika - amakula mwachangu (mpaka 4 m) ndipo amatha kudziwonetsa okha muulemerero wake wonse pambuyo pa miyezi 1.5 mutafika pansi. Makhalidwe oterowo ndiofunikira makamaka pa chiwembucho, chitukuko cha komwe chidayamba. Ma Lianas ambiri (nandolo wonunkhira, ipomea) amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola. Dziwani kuti ipomea ndi nyemba zofiira zamoto ndizopepuka kwambiri, ndipo kobe zikukwera ndipo echinocystis spikes imatha kukula mu hafu.
Chitsamba chopangidwa kapena chikhomo chokongola pegola sichikhala choyenera kubisala kwathunthu, ndibwino kupita kumtunda pafupi ndi maluwa ambiri kapena osasunthika Lianas
MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA
Kwa zimayambira zopyapyala za pachaka, zowoneka bwino komanso zojambulajambula zokongola kuchokera ku waya, machubu apulasitiki, ndodo, zowonda, zopyapyala ndizoyenera. Safunikira maziko (zigawo zokwanira, zowombedwa pansi ndi 30-50 cm); Kwa nthawi yozizira amatha kuchotsedwa mchipindamo, ndipo mu nyengo yatsopano amaikidwa pamalo ena ku "kutsitsimutsa" malo. Nyemba zofiira zamoto kapena zonunkhira zimayang'ana zokongoletsera zodzikongoletsera za IV kapena mtedza.
Chithunzi: A Legion-Termu Media
Mauritania amamangiriza mwachangu, amatha kupanga mawonekedwe amoyo amoyo ndipo nthawi yomweyo imaphuka bwino komanso kwa nthawi yayitali - osachepera miyezi 1.5
Topirs for a sannial Lian amaikidwa musanabzala mbewu, ndiye kuti sadzawononga mizu. Mitundu ya maselo amasankhidwa kutengera mtundu wa chomera (mwachitsanzo, clematis amafunikira khungu 15 × 15 cm, ndipo mphesa ndi 30 × 50 cm). Kwa opindika Chix ndikofunikira kuganizira za kudalirika (mwachitsanzo, sikuyenera kupitirira 7 cm kwa Actinidia). Maziko a odula ndi pergol amatha kutumikila magawo achitsulo kapena mapaipi, kugwetsedwa (yophimbidwa) pansi mpaka pansi mpaka 1 m; Pali chifukwa chokwanira chotere chomwe mapangidwewo sadzalanda mphepo.
Kuti muthandizire mphesa, mutha kupirira ma waya, azigwira mpesa patali pafupifupi 5 cm kuchokera kukhoma, ndikupereka mpweya wabwino ndikuchiteteza kuwonongeka kwa matenda a bowa.
Waya wa mawonekedwe apadera, opindika ndi Lianami, amasandulika kulowa m'munda. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka kapangidwe kake katha kukhala kouma, chitsa chachikulu kapena chitsamba cha alpine.
Pangani popanda kuwononga
Omwe ali ndi eni nyumba zakunyumba, akupereka msonkho kwa zokongoletsa zomera, nthawi yomweyo mantha omwe amawononga nyumbazo. Kupatula apo, nsalu yotchinga yobiriwira imalepheretsa makhoma kuti iume mvula ikagwa.
Malinga ndi umboni wa nyumba zanyumba yachilimwe, chivundikiro chobiriwira chimatha kuwononga pulasitala pang'ono: makamaka laimu wakale: Mashawa a lian ndi madzi (nthawi yozizira) akukulitsa ming'alu yokongoletsa. Makoma otatchingidwa, ophimbidwa ndi masamba, akuvutika kwambiri ndi bowa (makamaka kumpoto kwa Northern). Komabe, kuvulaza kumatha kuchepetsedwa ngati ndizotheka kuchotsa mapesi akufa omwe amapeza chinyezi nthawi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zida zamakono zamakono (pvc ndi zitsulo zina zamakono, zoyang'anizana ndi njerwa, zophatikizidwa ndi kutentha ndi kutentha) zimakhala ndi chinyontho.
Wodalirika Lonama ndi Zithunzi zazitali komanso zolemetsa zimafunikira thandizo lodalirika, mwachitsanzo, chopangidwa ndi gawo la mtanda kuyambira 25 × 50 mm, wolumikizidwa ndi mzati wolimba
Pa Chinese Lemongrass chimayamba kukula komanso zipatso zothandiza
Mtambo wapamwamba wa Clematis wonyezimira kapena wofiirira, womwe waphimba khonde, chipilala kapena pergola, chidzapereka mawonekedwe a nyumba yonse.
Atsikana a mphesa zaka zoyambirira atafika pang'onopang'ono, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka. Kutaya titha kufikira 20 m kutalika. Mtengowo umatha kugonjetsedwa ndi pang'ono, koma dothi limatha ndipo m'chilimwe limafunikira kuthirira kwambiri
Pomanga dimba pa chipangizo cha Nyanja ya Nian, makoma a Lattice (opta, ma troll), pelas ndi zipilala
Mphesa za Bermera zimapereka chithunzi cham'mimba m'chilimwe komanso chowoneka bwino kwambiri pakugwa, pomwe masamba ake okhala ndi miyala ikuluikulu amapaka utoto wa lalanje
