Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zaubwenzi wabwino kwambiri zochokera kumsika waku Russia wochokera ku Russia?
Chithunzi: "Tamak"
Kuchulukitsa kochuluka kwa nyumba yotsika yotsika yomwe idafunikira kwambiri zida zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka komwe kumapangitsa kuti ntchito yokolola ikhale yochulukirapo, kuchepetsa ndalama nthawi yotetezeka ndikusintha malo otetezeka.
Kudalirika komanso chitetezo cha nyumba yogona kumatsimikiziridwa makamaka ndi zinthu zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Magawo ofunikira kwambiri omwe amafotokoza chitetezo cha zinthuzo amatha kugawidwa m'derali m'magulu anayi: mankhwala, mwakuthupi, moto ndi kwachilengedwe. Kuti mutsimikizire chitetezo cha malo okhala - zonse tsiku lililonse komanso zoopsa, chilichonse cha zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyenera kukhala ndi zilembo zapamwamba kwambiri m'magulu onse.
Mitengo ya Khrisimasi
Kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa majini a chinsinsi chilichonse chotsatira ndi zida zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zopangidwa ndi nkhuni zina (zimagwira ntchito ngati zosefera) ndi simenti ndikuwonetsetsa mphamvu) - zomangira. Ndi kupanga kwawo, mayankho azachizindikiro owonjezera otentha (calcium chloride, calcium nitrate, sulfate aluminide, galasi lamadzimadzi, kuwonjezera zomata za chomangira nkhuni.Kuchuluka kwa mitengoyo kumatheka chifukwa cha kuwerengera komwe kumatulutsidwa kuchokera ku zopangidwa zawo pakuwerengera chida cha hydroxide, ndikupanga sing'anga yamphamvu kwambiri. Mitengo yonse ya Khrisimasi ndiyosavuta kukwaniritsa: Dulani, kubowola, kulumikiza misomali, etc. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kake kamene kamalumikizidwa ndi pulasitala ndi konkriti.
Pofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito, tinagawana zida zomwe zasankhidwa kuti ziwunikenso magulu atatu, omwe adapatsidwa mayina otsatirawa: Opilk konkriti, Shpobeton ndi Fibibeton.
Zizindikiro zotetezedwa zomwe zalembedwa powunikira zida
- Chemical: Musasiyanitse zinthu zovulaza zinthu zovulaza.
- Kuthupi: Kutha kupereka chitonthozo chopatsa mphamvu m'malo mwa miyezo yomwe ilipo; osati zamagetsi; Khalani ndi katundu wowoneka bwino (wokhoza kumva phokoso).
- Moto: ndi zofowoka (G1), zowoneka bwino (B1); Osafalitsa lawi (RP1); kukhala ndi luso lokhala ndi utsi wochepa (D1); Ngozi yotsika kuchokera ku lingaliro lazomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zinthu zoyaka (T1).
- Zachilengedwe: Biostoyki, osakhudzidwa ndi nsikidzi - ma vertices, makoswe, etc.
Opilk konkriti
Woimira wodziwika bwino wa gululi ndi sipuntick-chipikisi (CSP). Zinthu zoyambirira chifukwa chokonzekera ndikukongoletsa zigawo zazing'ono ndi sing'anga ndi simenti.Popanga, "carpet" ya zigawo zitatu za osakaniza chip-sitement, mkati mwake, mkati - zomwe zimakanikizira zimakanikizidwa. Zotsatira zake, mbale zimapezeka ndi kachulukidwe ka 1100-1400 kg / m³ mwa izi: Kutalika - 2700 mm, makumi asanu ndi 3500 mm, kukula - 8, 10, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 24, 36 mm.
Zogulitsa zomwe zapezeka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pobisa makoma akunja (makulidwe a mbale - 10-24 mm), kuphimba makoma a zipinda zouma komanso zonyowa (8-24 mm), kusonkhanitsa wathyathyathya (12, 16, 24, 24 mm), akutsuka khungu (12, 16, 16, 24, 24, 24, 3, 36 mm) komanso ngati mitengo ya subcast. (24, 36 mm). Kuphatikiza apo, CPSP ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga magareti, ma cellars, zigawo za mumsewu, ma hozbuloks, ma trader a ntchentche, monga makoma okhazikika pomwe makoma, etc.. Pokundanikira misomali, mbale zimasankhidwa asanasankhidwe. Mtengo: Kuyambira 650 mpaka 2000 ma rubles. Kwa 1 PC.
Ngozi zoopsa za zida ndi zida
Malinga ndi zana 274.465.465.001-2013, chiwopsezo cha moto chojambulidwa ndi zotsatirazi: Flamma (G1-G4); Kuyaka (B1-B3); Kuthekera kufalitsa lawi pansi (RP1-RP4); luso lopanga utsi (D1-D3); Kuzizwa kwa zinthu zoyaka (t1-t4). Zojambula zomanga zimadziwika ndi malire a kukana kwa moto (mtengo wake umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 15 mpaka 360 min), zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchepa kwa luso (r), kutentha komwe kumapangitsa kuti (i) ndi Kusuta (s), komanso gulu la gopsiti la GOS 30403-96 (K0-K3).
Csp
Chithunzi: "Tamak". Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka monolithic, mbale ya CSP imatsutsa bwino chinyezi, kuwala kwa dzuwa, kutentha ndi mitembo
Zoyeserera zakuthupi za khoma la CSSS-Came-Car-Carrity zimatsimikizira kuti imatha kupirira katundu waukulu
Kunja kwa moto pa CSP Slab ndichakuti panthawi ya moto, amatha kupirira zotsatira zake patatha ola limodzi
Lero, ma CPS 8-12 mm amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuphimba makina opangira matabwa
Shpobet
Msika Womanga Wamakono umapereka nthawi yomweyo zinthu zitatu za gululi: "Arbolit", "durulit" ndi "velox". Onsewa ndi 90-95% yopangidwa ndi chip chachibale cha mitundu yamitengo, yomwe yathandizidwa ndi mchere komanso simenti yokhazikika ku Portland. Pakati pa "magawo" payekhapa "Pali zikwama", zomwe zimangotentha kwambiri, komanso zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotsika mtengo (RW GRATION DRECET POX ili mkati 50-60 DB. Ngozi.Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, zinthuzi zimakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira komanso mpweya wabwino ("kupuma"), zomwe, zimapangitsa kuti ma cell athanzi m'nyumba, monga nkhuni. Ubwino wawo wosayembekezereka umachulukitsa kupangira zojambulajambula, zomwe zimakhumudwitsa kukongoletsa makoma, zimachepetsa zovuta zake ndipo chifukwa chake, nthawi yake ndi mtengo wa ntchito. Ndikofunikanso kuti kuthemera konkriti kwa konkriti komwe kuli konkriti kwina koyambirira kuposa konkire, kotero makhoma adapindidwa kuchokera pamenepo adzakhala mabatire otentha. Wopanga zachinsinsi zinthu zoterewa zimakopanso kuti pokhazikitsa sizifuna njira zokweza. Kukongoletsa kunja ndi mkati kumatha kukhala chilichonse, koma sikuyenera kuchepetsa luso la 'kupumira. "
"Arbolit"
Zinthuzo zidapangidwa komanso kulinganizidwa mu 1960s. Ku USSR, pomwe mafakitale oposa 100 adamangidwa. Kenako anali kwa nthawi yayitali, koma lero akuyamba kubadwa kwachiwiri. "Arbolit" (kuchokera ku LAME LAMEM. ARBOB - "mtengo" ndi Greek - "mwala" wokhala ndi konkire.
Pali mitundu itatu ya "Arbolit": Kutulutsa kwamafuta (kachulukidwe - mpaka 450 kg / m³), ma k³) ndi makilogalamu / M³). Kusankha kokulirapo masiku ano kumakufunirani kwakukulu, chifukwa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madadi okonzekera bwino, kuchokera kumakoma ndi magawo omwe nyumba zimamangidwa.
Zovuta za Arbolita zimaphatikizapo chinyezi champhamvu kwambiri ndikuchepetsa chinyontho, kuthana ndi chinyezi chambiri mchipindacho mkati mwa 75%, ndipo malo akunja a makhoma ayenera kukhala ndi chofunda chosasunthika. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupereka madzi abwino osakhalitsa maziko, njira yokwanira ya nyumbayo pamwamba pa kadzutsa ndipo akukula okulirapo manja a padenga. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kupezeka kwa madzi kwa nthawi imodzi kwa mabatani si kowopsa - iwo adzaima, koma kunyowa nthawi zonse sikuvomerezeka.
Njira yopangira midadada ili motere. Matanda osankhidwa mwapadera amaphwanyidwa, ndiye kuti amasankhidwa kuti asankhe tinthu tating'onoting'ono (chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabowo otchinga) ndi fumbi, kenako, zowonjezera zamadzi ndi zowonjezera zamadzi zimalowa bata. Njira yomalizidwa "yomalizidwa" imathiridwa m'mitundu yachitsulo ndipo imaphatikizidwa ndi Viboprogress. Ngakhale osakaniza sakhala wolimba kwathunthu, amasungidwa mawonekedwe ndipo amangoyambitsa zotsatira zake. Makasitomala amamalizidwa chipika sichitha kupitirira masabata awiri.
Makampani akuluakulu limodzi ndi 500 × 300 × 200 mm zopangidwa "- 500 × 300 × 300 × 1500 mm (kuti) za magawo achiwiri ndi ena. Mtengo wa mabatani - kuchokera ku ma ruble 4500. pa 1 M³.
Mabatani a Arbolite amayikidwa pafupifupi ofanana ndi mabatani ena akulu. Asanakhazikike kulowera kwa Arc, makoma amkati ndi konkriti ndi konkriti ya Monolithic Armooas, yomwe siyingowonjezera kuchuluka kwa makoma, komanso kumathandizira kugawa kwa katundu wopangidwa ndi katundu wokulirapo, komanso amapereka mphamvu zina komanso kukana kwa nyumba.
"Arbolit"
Chithunzi: "Ndalemeretsa". Kukana kochepetsa kusamutsa khoma kuchokera ku "Arbolit" makulidwe a 30 masentimita popanda kutsimikizira kowonjezereka ndi 3.25 M2 • ° C / W / W
Kupititsa patsogolo ma khoma opindidwa kuchokera ku "arbolit", magulu am'madzi a maso amalimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo
Kuchokera "arbolit" ndi zinthu zopanda pake
Kukonzekera kuthira kwa Armapoyas, khoma laukwati
Nyumba
Dubisol sikuti ndi zinthu zokha, komanso ukadaulo woyambirira, womwe umakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito khoma la khoma lopangidwa mu fakitale, kusewera mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe osagwirizana. Mtengo: 130-340 rubles. Kwa 1 PC.Mu njira yomanga makoma, mabataniwo amakhazikitsidwa ndi mizere wina ndi mnzake, koma osagwiritsa ntchito binder. Zoyenera kuvomerezedwa - mizere yamkati ya mizere yonse ya makhoma iyenera kugwirizana, koma pogona pakati pa mizere yoyandikana nayo. Nthawi yomweyo, amalandila komweko pamwamba pamiyala iliyonse amakhala ndi ndodo molunjika, omwe amawaza kutalika kwa chingwe ndi maviya. Pakatikati pa mapiritsi akona, mabataniwo amaikidwa ma curtings otsetsereka (kutalika osati oposa 1.5-1,8 m), atamangirira ndi maya opindika (ndipo ngati madzi osefukira).
Momwemonso, adayika mzere wachiwiri, wachitatu komanso ngakhale anayi a midadada, ndikuyika pamiyendo yolunjika. Pambuyo pake, malo ofukula okhazikika amapangidwa khoma la osonkhana ali ndi konkriti B15, B20, B25 kapena B30. Imatsanulidwa pamanja kapena kugwiritsa ntchito popura. Zotsikirazo zimasefukira m'mbale zimasindikizidwa pamanja (njira yolumikizira) kapena kukhazikika kwakuya. Kugwiritsa ntchito konkriti yamalonda pa 1 ² khomani m'mitundu ya 0,075-0.125 M³. Mizere inayi yotsatirayi imakhazikitsidwa ndikubwereza njira zodzaza ndi konkriti (monga khoma likukula ngati ndodo zowongoka). Zotsatira zake, konkriti yotsimikizika yotsimikizika yotsimikizika ndi zipilala zamphamvu zonyamula zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi ntchentche kwambiri zopingasa zokhala mkati mwa khoma la khoma. Mphamvu yayikulu ya nyama yotere imakupatsani mwayi kuti muthandizire kuthana ndi konkriti - wokonzekerera kapena wosuta.
Kuphatikizika kwa dongosolo la Dursol
Zimaphatikizapo zotchinga zomanga mipanda yonyamula nyumba zosavomerezeka ndi magawo amkati, komanso mabatani ndi zigawo za polystyrene pomanga makoma akunja ndi kuthirira kupulumutsa - kwa nyumba zotetezeka - kwa nyumba zotetezeka - kwa nyumba zokhalamo. Mndandanda wa mabatani pokhapokha ngati mabala amaphatikizapo ma halves apadera amphamvu komanso kuthekera kosintha mabatani awo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita zitsimikiziro pa chitsimikizo.
Nyumba
Chithunzi: V. Kovalev / DRADA Media. Kuchokera ku Düisol mabatani, ndizotheka kupanga ma khoma a osakhazikika kapena mawonekedwe a curpickinear, monga olakwitsa. Pankhaniyi, zinthu zofunika zimapangidwa pamalopo
Kulumikiza makoma a kunja ndi mkati mwa mpanda wa kumbuyo kwa mabatani akunja kudula ma poda
Kuchokera kudera linalake wina ndi mnzake, mabatani agwirira zotayirira ndi zitunda zopezeka pa ndege zawo zothetsa, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito za labyrinth
Kuthamanga Khoma
"Velox"
Ukadaulo wokwanira womanga nyumba zopangidwa ndi mphamvu zogwiritsa ntchito velox Sep-simenti ("velox") ndipo masiku ano ku Russia kupambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo posachedwa ku Russia.Chinthu chachikulu cha "Velox" ndi 2000 × 500 mm kukula kwake, komwe kumapezeka mu zosintha ziwiri: Akuluakulu omwe amapezeka pazinthu 20, 35, 50 ndi 75 mm zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makoma amkati ndi mkati; Mbale zotsekemera ziwiri zopangidwa ndi osanjikiza (35 mm) pomata chithovu cha polystyrene ℃) / W. Pali mbale ndi kuwonjezeka mpaka 200 mm wa mapps. Mtengo wa Plate: 300-1200. Kwa 1 PC.
Dongosolo limaphatikizaponso: Plates Plates (200 × 500 × 25 mm); Mabokosi (2000 × 380 × 170-260 mm, kutalika kumadalira kutalika kwa chipongwe) popanga zopepuka zopepuka. Osakwatira ndi awiri okwera pazitsulo 320 ndi 480 mm, ndikupereka mtunda pakati pa makoma a kunja ndi mkati mwa mzere umodzi wolumikiza mizere yosiyanasiyana; Mafelemu okwirira - ma trignins omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu nthiti za monolithic.
Kuchokera pa zinthu zoyambira izi potsatira malamulo ena ndikuyika nyumba zazing'ono ndi zingapo zosungika. Kukwera kumayamba ndi imodzi mwanga zakunja za nyumbayo, pomwe mbale zam'madzi zimangirira misomali ndi kutalika kwa 100 mm, komwe kumayendetsedwa mosiyanasiyana. Kenako, mbale zomwe zimapanga kunja ndi khoma lamkati la mawonekedwe oyambira mzere mzere zimakokedwa, kuwalumikiza pamawu awiri.
Zotsatira zake, zigawo zowongoka za makhoma zimatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndi ma projekiti omwe aperekedwa mu polojekiti ("malekezero awo" okhala ndi mbale zomaliza ndi makulidwe 75 mm). Atamaliza kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe a makoma akunja, pitani pakupanga "zipolopolo" zonyamula makoma ndi magawo. Mukakhazikitsa mzere woyamba mdera la nyumbayo yatsirizidwa kwathunthu, mkati mwa mapangidwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi polojekitiyi, ma trigons) amatsitsidwa ndi M200 (pamanja kapena pampu ya ntchentche. Kenako, mtundu wotsatirawu umasonkhana, kusintha pamtengo wopingasa wa mbale m'magawo oyandikana ndi 250 mm.
Tekinoloje ya kumanga makhoma ndilothandizanso njira yoyambirira yothandizira otsogolera monolithic. Maziko a omaliza - matalala konkriti amalimbikitsidwa ndi zitsulo zazitsulo ndi 120 mm mulitali kuyambira 185 mm mpaka 225 mm ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za Monolith ndi makhoma a konkriti.
"Velox"
Chithunzi: "ECtomostroy". Pulogalamu "velox" imalumikizidwa ndi misomali ina iliyonse yoyendetsedwa pakona
Mtunda wokonzedweratu pakati pa kunja ndi makoma amkati mwa mawonekedwe amapereka zitsulo
Ma tragons amagwiritsidwanso ntchito zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kumwa
Mukamamanga zipinda zodzikongoletsera za monolithic zolimba, zimapanga kukula kwa 25-35 mm kuchokera ku mbale "velox"
Fibigoton
Amatchedwanso Fibralolite - Ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi tchipisi zabwino (kutalika - 250-500 mm, m'lifupi - 1-4 mm, omwe amapezeka pamakina apadera ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa simenti ndi madzi. Popanga fiber yotanda, omwe amathandizidwa ndi yankho lagalasi yamadzimadzi, amasakanizidwa ndi simenti ndi madzi, kenako ndikukakamizidwa ndi riborn njira, zouma. Zogulitsa Zokhazikika - mbale zokhala ndi zaka 2400 ndi 3000 mm, m'lifupi mwake 600-1200 mm ndi makulidwe 30 mpaka 150 mm. Amakhala ndi mphamvu zotsika (kuchokera pa 0,4 mpaka 1.2 MPA) ndi kusinthasintha kokwanira, koma pa 300 mpaka 1050.15 w / (M³) ali ndi mawu omveka Makhalidwe. Masiku ano, mapira am'madzi amtundu wonga celenit (Italy), bolodi yobiriwira (Rushallit), etc..Ngozi. Kuchuluka kwa zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito pomanga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchulukana, komwe kumagawika pansi (200-500 kg / m³), sing'anga (500) ndi 800 kg / m³). Mwachitsanzo, lingalirani mbale za dongosolo lobiriwira board.
Mbale ndi kachulukidwe ka 250 kg / m³ (gb1, makulidwe - 100 mm) ndi 300 km / makulidwe abwino, machenjerero, phokoso- ndi hydramulage ya malo. Kuwonjezeka kwa kuchuluka kwa 450 kg / m³ (GB450, makulidwe - 25 mm) kumalola kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizikugwirizana, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati makhoma omwe samawona katundu wochepa. Zogulitsa zomwe zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe ka makilogalamu 600 / M³ (GB600, makulidwe a 500, 35 ndi 35 mm) zomangira kuchokera ku konkriti yowala komanso yolemera; Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikopa chakunja ndi mkati mwa makoma a nyumba zopanga, magawo, komanso matupi olima. Pomaliza, mbaleyo ndi kachulukidwe ka 950 kg / m³ (GB3, makulidwe - 10 ndi 120 mm) ndi makilogalamu 10, 12, 18, 10, 22 mm) Tumikirani m'malo mwa maospo) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga sangweji (potengera ma PPS kapena GB1), komanso zomangira zomangira (m'malo mwa Maospo).
Mtengo wa mbale zopanga ku Russia zimasiyana kuyambira 290 mpaka 1200 ruble. Kwa 1 PC. Zogulitsa za ku Italy ndi ku Sweden zidzawononga pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi zodula. Tile ali ndi mithunzi ingapo ya mitundu ikuluikulu isanu - Smbow Zizindikiro, mitambo, nkhuni, kumtunda ndi nyanja. Matayala aluso amaperekedwa ndi zinthu za kampani ya Sweden Baux (amalowa gulu la Tr'ollait). Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, yomwe imalola mapanelo okongoletsera pafupifupi aliwonse kuchokera pazomwe zidagulidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, matayala ali ndi malo abwino omveka, amatha kuyamwa ndi zopanda kanthu (kutengera mpweya) ndikuunikira mphamvu zamafuta. Unyinji wa zinthu ndi pafupifupi 14 kg / myo. Zitha kuyikika pakhoma kapena denga m'njira ziwiri. Pamwamba woyamba, pamwamba pamtunda ndi mapepala opyapyala, ndipo kumbuyo kwa matako, kumangirirani - pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kusintha mapanelo akale kapena owonongeka kwa atsopano, komanso kusintha ma Pangani mateni nthawi zambiri. Njira yachiwiri imaphatikizapo kumamatira pamwamba.
Chaka chino, kupanga kwa katswiri wopanga kwa wopanga ku Russia. Mtengo wa zinthu zopanga zapakhomo - kuchokera ku Rubles 1,000. Kwa 1 myo. Sweden ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri - kuchokera ku ruble 2 zikwi ziwiri. Kwa 1 myo.
Kumanga kwa FIBRYITER
Chithunzi: Selenit. Mumiyala ya njerwa yokhala ndi chimanga chotsimikizika cha monolithic chilimbikitso cholimbitsa thupi, mbale za FIBRRY zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsira ntchito milatho yozizira.
Zilonda zazitali kwambiri za 10 mpaka 22 mm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati khoma lakunja komanso lamkati la makhoma ndi magawo
Mapulasitikidwe apakatikati amakula ndioyenera magawo ophatikizira njerwa
Mapanelo a makoma
Conmement kuti mupange zodula za mapanelo aonyamula morolithic yotsimikizika ya konkriti
Malo omwe ali kumapeto kwa mapanelo amalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu ndi konkriti kuthira - mtengo wa chimango (1) chimapangidwa; Zoyambira pa zolumikizira za mapanelo amapanga ntchito yoponyera mzere wa chimango (2); Pulogalamu yachitsulo yokhazikitsa ma arma (3); Kulimbikitsa Grid Grid pa Junction ya mapanelo
Posachedwa, Trällit adapanga dongosolo lopangidwa ndi masamba a corolithic kuchokera ku masamba osakanikirana ndi ubweya wamatanda ndi simenti (fibrarlite) ndi ntchito yomanga nyumba zokhala kwa iwo. Ma Panels opepuka awa ali ndi kutalika kwa 6 m, kutalika kwa 2.7-3 m ndi makulidwe a 25 mpaka 50. Kutengera mikhalidwe yamkuntho - kutsata kutentha - kusiyanasiyana kwa kutentha ro amatha kusiyanasiyana pa 3.29 mpaka 6. K) / w). Zogulitsa zimapangidwa pamzere wokha (zomwe zimapereka kukonzekera kosalekeza komanso kukwera kwa mafakitale), pomwe malupu amasungunuka nthawi yomweyo, komanso ogulitsa. Kuchokera ku fakitale yomwe ili pamalo omanga a gululi amatengedwa molunjika.
Kuthekera kwa ma punls - 250 kJ /m k²0 zotsutsana ndi khomalo - poyesa, gulu la makhoma lidachitidwa ndi kutentha kwa 1200 ° C Kwa 1200 C PORE 6 Maola - kuchokera mbali ina ya khoma, kutentha kunali 45 ° C). Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa (kachulukidwe ka zinthu - 300-350 kg / m³), maziko opepuka amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa makhoma a mapanelo oterowo.
Technology msonkhano wa nyumba imadziwika ndi kuphweka, kulingalira pang'ono ndi mtengo wotsika. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kazithunzi kamene kamapangitsa kuti pakhale nyongayo (mphamvu zawo zojambulidwa ndi 2 m), palibe katundu. Zimatengera ma chreme olimbikitsidwa konkriti yolimbikitsidwa ndi mizati ndi matayala, mawonekedwe omwe ali opingasa ndi ofuula pamalekezero a mapanelo a khoma. Chifukwa chake mu mafupa am'manja awiriwa molunjika, mapiritsi otalika amapangidwa ndi gawo la 80 × 70 mm. M'chigawo chapamwamba cha chinthu chilichonse chimakhala ndi gawo loyaka ndi gawo la 100 × 160 mm, zomwe zimalola kupanga mapangidwe a "mphete" yolimba ya khoma pansi pa khoma.
Fibroit for Pal
Chithunzi: Trälamut. Zopukuta za Windo zimadulidwa mu mapanelo, zodulira zimapangidwa pansi pa zilonda zamagetsi ndipo kukhazikika kwa kukonzekera kumapangidwa.
Njira yogwirira ntchito makoma kuchokera ku Mageti a Fibloriti a Faibraring a Fakitale imadziwika ndi kuphweka komanso kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kuthamanga kochepa
Zithunzi zopanga zitsulo zimakhazikitsa malo ogwirira ntchito mu gulu lapamwamba
Pambuyo kukhazikitsa pamaziko (pa matope a matope a simenti), mapanelo amakanikizidwa. Mitengo yokhotakhota komanso maroolo opingasa imakhazikitsidwa mwachisawawa, kenako nyumbayo ikadakhala yosungika (ngati nyumbayo ili ndi malo osungika), ndiye kuti mizati yolumikizira mapanelo imakokedwa ndi mtengo wapamwamba). Kuti musunge zolimbikitsira mopingasa pamtunda kuchokera ku fibralorite, mbale zachitsulo zapadera zokhala ndi kukula kwa 3 mm wokhala ndi gawo la gululo. Mpaka mbale zomwezo, mitengo yopukutira kapena miyala imakhazikika. Mukamaliza makomawo amayeretsedwa.
Ubwino wa ukadaulo watsopano - mu makoma a makoma mulibe milatho yozizira, nyumba ndi zolimba, zotupa za nkhungu ndi zowola, zimakhala ndi kulemera kochepa koma osadziwika. Pafupifupi, mu ola limodzi la okhazikika (osachepera anthu atatu), zitha, mothandizidwa ndi crane, kukhazikitsa mapanelo awiri, motero kumanga kumachitika mwachangu. Mtengo wa mapanelo ofunikira pakukhazikitsa makoma akunja kwa nyumba yosungidwa imodzi yokhala ndi pafupifupi 100 myo, ku Sweden ndi pafupifupi 12-15 maulamuliro. Ku Russia, gululi likubwerabe kuchokera kumayiko ena (chomera cham'nyumba chopanga zidapangidwa) chifukwa chake limalemera kwambiri - pafupifupi 1.5-2.0 miliyoni. Zida zomwezo.
Fibrolyt chifukwa cha kapangidwe
Chithunzi: Trälamut. Wopanga Tale Byäphetit amatha kukhala ndi kuzungulira, hex, lalikulu, makona akonbialar, rhombic ndi mawonekedwe a rhongur. Nthawi yomweyo, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa kukula kotero kuti zimaphatikizidwa mosavuta mu chithunzi chimodzi
Zilonda zaotero
Zopangidwa kuti zikonzekereze sing'anga yacoustic m'malo momwe zofunikira zodziwikiratu zimapangidwira: Maofesi a Sports, oyang'anira nyumba, onjezerani madeti oyimitsidwa, owonjezera owonjezera . Pazifukwa izi, zikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zokhala ndi kachulukidwe ka 450 ndi 600 kg / m³ ndi makulidwe a 14 mpaka 25 mm. Mtengo wa zinthu zaku Russia umatulutsa ma ruble 600 mpaka 1200. Kwa 1 PC. Chitaliyana zimawononga pafupifupi 1.5 nthawi yokwera mtengo. Ena amayang'ana masitovu acitictic omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa cha malembedwe a malowo. Amapezeka pamaziko a simenti yachilendo kapena yoyera ndipo amapaka utoto wosiyanasiyana (malingana ndi catalog), komanso adaperekanso m'mbali mwa khola-wolembedwa: Etc. Ma ruble 1000. Kwa 1 M2, kulowetsedwa - 1300-2000 ma ruble. kwa 1 m2.
Chithunzi: Troldtekt.