Pokhapokha ngati kasitomala amaika bwino ntchitozo kwa opanga ndi omanga, pomwe ena ndi ena ali okonzeka kukumana, ntchito zamakono zamakono zidapangidwa.
Chithunzi: "Alpbau". Nyumba yayikulu (240 m2) ndi garaja yamagalimoto awiri okhala ndi malo okhala ndi 160 m2, omwe ali mu ofesi ndi alendo a alendo omwe ali, chifukwa ndi njira zonse zothandizira izi Zovuta zimapezeka mu garaja
Makasitomala poyamba adapanga zotsatirazi:
- Loyamba ndikumanga nyumba ya banja la milungu isanu kuchokera pa bar ya guluu, ndikutsatira garaja yamagalimoto awiri okhala ndi nyumba yachiwiri yopanga nyumba yayikulu.
- Lachiwiri - nyumba zonse ziyenera kulamuliridwa ndi pellet imodzi yobowola, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwachuma. Kutentha m'zipinda zonse za nyumbayo kudzatentha madzi pansi, mu garaja - ma radiators.
- Chachitatu - kuwonjezera pa kutentha ndi dshw, kupangira dongosolo lokhalamo mpweya wabwino komanso mpweya wozizira, pomwe kumwa zamagetsi ziyenera kukhala zochepa.
- Chachinayi ndikupereka dongosolo la magetsi amphamvu komanso kutentha, ngakhale pakamwa pangozi (ngati ma pellets amathamangira) zinthu zake zonse sizinasokoneze nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Mapangidwe kunyumba
Akatswiri a Alpbau, omwe adatengera lamulo lachilendo ngati lotereli, sanatenge nthawi yomweyo kapangidwe ka nyumba. Poyamba, mawerengero ogwiritsira ntchito kutentha adachitika mothandizidwa ndi zomwe adatsimikiza kuti kutentha kumabweretsa madzi ofunda, ndipo ndi chiyani? Kuwerengera kotsimikizika kutsimikizira kuti kuyenda kwa ma pellets kungakhale kwachuma pokhapokha ngati kutentha kosatha kwa nyumba zotsekerazi kumatha kutseka kwambiri ndi nyumba ya "makoma - 6 ² ² , khazikitsani mpaka-4.5 m wereke ° C / W, padenga - 9 m were ² ² Ndiye kuti makoma opindidwa kuchokera ku choungululuka adzayeneranso kukhalapo. Makasitomala adavomereza lingaliro ili, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mayankho angapo omwe amafunsidwa ndi kampaniyo.
Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka opanga, nyumba zonse ziwiri zimapangitsa kuti makilogalamu 35 akhazikitsidwa mu garaja, okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zoyaka: imodzi (yodziwika) - pa mafuta (osungirako) dizilo. Madzi ozizira komanso otentha kuchokera ku garaja adzatumikiridwa kunyumbayo pamsewu waukulu.
Garaja imapereka malo osungirako za ma pellets, zomwe zimapezeka kuti zibwezeretse nthawi 1 pamwezi. Munyumba yomweyo padzakhala chobwezera mafuta a dizilo, kuwerengetsa osachepera voliyumu.
Kuti musangalale ndi kuziziritsa mpweya wabwino kuti muwombetse mpweya wabwino, komanso amadzaza madziwo panjira youtenthetsera ndi dhw kukhala mpweya wampampu ".
Mphamvu zonse zadzidzidzi za nyumba zonse ziwiri zimapereka jenereta ya diulo, yomwe ili mu garaja.
Kuyambira kuwerengera polojekiti
Kasitomala atavomereza zomwe akufuna kuti azichita bwino, akatswiri a kampaniyo adayamba kupanga nyumba ziwiri. Nthawi yomweyo, amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mayankho angapo oyamba omwe anatilola kupereka mapangidwe a nyumbayo. Ganizirani mwachidule ena a iwo.
Gunda pansi
Zotayika za kutentha kudzera mu maziko ochulukirapo amatha kukhala 20% ya kutayika kwathunthu kwa kutentha kudzera mumitundu yomanga. Mwachidziwikire, zotayika izi sizitha kuchepetsa popanda kuphitsa kwamphamvu. Koma momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matenthedwe ndi zolimba zolimba, kulumikizana ndi magetsi ofunda, kuti makulidwe a keke sanakhale akulu kwambiri?Opanga adapanga mtundu womwe pansi umalekanitsidwa ndi nthaka yolekanitsidwa ndi nthaka, ikuluikulu inayake (50 mm yolimbikitsidwa ndi makulidwe a 110 mm (ndi katundu wamkulu), 160 mm polystyrene chipwirikiti. 300 kg / m³ (, pamapeto pake, pansi, m'munsi mwa magawo atatu omwe mapaipi a) Madzi ofunda amayatsidwa. Pie Yosavuta Kwambiri Kwambiri ndi Zofunikira za Mphamvu ndi Kupulumutsa Mphamvu - Kusanja Kwawo Kusanja Ndi 4.62 M werani 4.62 m were • ²
Ntchitoyi idakhazikitsidwa m'magawo angapo. Pomanga maziko apansi, nthaka, ikuvutitsa pakati pa ma nthiti a mapiri, idakutidwa ndi mbale zokhala ndi chithovu cha polystyrec ndikupangitsa slab slab pamwamba pawo. Kenako, anamanga bokosi la nyumbayo, anaika ziwonetsero zonse zofunika pa konkriti, kenako nkuzibisa mu osanjikiza a polystyrene kuluma makulidwe a 160 mm. Pamwamba pake, mapaipi a madzi ofunda adayikidwa ndikukutidwa ndi konkriti, kutalika kwake komwe kumapezeka 50 mm pamwamba pa mapaipi (molingana ndi ukadaulo wa kukhazikitsa kwa malo osankhidwa) . Chabwino, mukamakongoletsa zokometsera zapadera, matailosi a matautala a Donthull anali osinjidwa.
Kusankhidwa kwa Kusunga
Monga chotenthetsera, adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa majeremu a Gutex thermofibre potengera nkhuni. Zida zopangira zopanga zimapereka tchipisi tating'onoting'ono, zomwe zimakupsa nkhuni. Pambuyo pake, kuchuluka kwa zowonjezera zomwe zimakulitsa miyambo yazomwe zimawonjezera miyambo yazomwe zimapangitsa kuti zipangidwe za zomalizidwazo pafupifupi zinthu zomalizidwa, phukusi ndikuloza malonda.
Pankhani yazochita zamafuta, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zotchinga zamakono (0.039 w / (m • (m •), ali ndi katundu wabwino, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Koma sikuti ndikukhala pansi "ndi nthawi pafupifupi osasintha mawonekedwe ake opulumutsa kutentha ngakhale chinyontho chomwe chinyontho chimakhala makamaka chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu. Chinsinsi chake ndikuti chinyontho ndikuti chinyontho chimakhala champhamvu m'matumbo a ulusi. Zotsatira zomwe zili ndi mpweya. Zotsatira zake , kusinthika kumatha kuyamwa ndikutulutsa chinyezi mu kuchuluka kwa 10 mpaka 20 l / M³, kenako nkubwezeretsa. Zowona kuti kuchuluka kwa ma gremofibre ndi Chizindikiro chofananira cha ubweya wa mchere.
Kuchulukitsa kutentha (kapena kuzizira), komanso chinyezi, kutanthauza kumapangitsa kuti kukhalabe ndi microclimate kukhala m'malo mwa malo.
Popeza njira yokweza zinthuzo pang'onopang'ono zimafotokozedwa bwino pazithunzi, zimangowonjezera zokhazokha zomwe zikuyenera kuyikapo 400 mm zosemphana ndi mapeka ake 29 kC / M³.
Chifukwa chake, kachulukidwe kanu kameneka kamayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse pakukonzekera. Pachifukwa ichi, chida chofanana ndi galasi lazitsulo lazitsulo wokhala ndi m'mphepete lakuthwa. Makalasi oterewa amadula mabowo kuti asunge payipi mu cell, malinga ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke. Amatenganso zitsanzo: pambuyo pa kutha kwa mtunda kumakhala kondwerana ndi galasi, mzere wotumphuka umadulidwa pamiyeso yake yonse, kuyeza kachulukidwe patebulo. Ngati sikokwanira, joyoni ikupitirirabe. Kuchulukitsa ndikwachibadwa, kuperewera kwabwerera kumalo ndipo dzenje lodula lakhazikika.
Padenga, zokutira zamafuta zimaphimbidwa ndi chinthu china chokhazikitsidwa ndi mitengo yamitengo - yokhala ndi mbale yamvula ya Gutex Milsex ndi makulidwe a 35 mm. Kutulutsa kumeneku kuli ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri kuposa mawonekedwe a strangal (0.044 w / (m • (m • (n • k), koma ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono, ndipo koposa zonse, chifukwa chowonjezera madzi ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito Monga ovala osakhalitsa kwa miyezi itatu
Makoma akunja
Kunja "nyumba" yodutsa "sisiyana kosiyana ndi anzanga, omangidwa m'chipinda chomata. Makoma ake amaphimbidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokongoletsera, yomwe idasunga mtundu wa mtengo wachilengedwe
Kuyesa kuwerengera ndi kuwerengera kwa mafuta kunawonetsa kuti ngati tiwonjezera makoma akunja kuchokera ku bambe ya guluu 120 mm mulifupi, kenako ndikuwalimbikitsa mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi kusanjikiza kwa mtengo wa 200 mm, ndiye mphamvu yonyamula , ndi mafuta osokoneza bongo adzafanana ndi gawo lomwe mukufuna. Komabe, kasitomala sanagwirizane ndi lingaliro ili ndipo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito chopindika ndi kutalika kwa 160 mm. Zotsatira zake, kukana kwa kutentha kwa makoma pambuyo pa kusokonezeka kwawo kuchokera mkati mwa nyumbayo ndi strattum yosanjiriza ndi makulidwe a 200 mm anali 6.62 m wereke ndi ° C / W.
Kutentha Kwanja Zakunja Kusunga Mphamvu zopulumutsa mitengo. Mafelemu awo ndi sash imakhala ndi mitengo inayi yosinthira matabwa (paini) ndikukhala ndi makulidwe 80 mm. Mu mawitala atatu a maola atatu, galasi lotsika-lotsika lidagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo malo osokoneza bongo amadzazidwa ndi Argon. Zotsatira zake, kulumikizana kwa kutentha kwa mphepo ndi 0,9 w / (myo •), ndi njira yochepetsera njira ya 32 mpaka 40 DB.
Kutentha ndi Kutentha
Gwero lalikulu la kutentha kwa kutentha ndi DHW System ndi Wirbe eko-ck plus stailer, okhala ndi zipinda ziwiri zoyaka: ntchito zazikulu pa pellets, zosunga magetsi. Pellets mu Bullener wa boiler amathandizidwa kuchokera ku bunker yazitsulo yomwe imayikidwa pafupi ndi boiler ya boiler, pali sabata pafupifupi. Kuseri kwa khoma la chipinda cha boiler mumakhala malo osungirako (kuchokera ku kuwerengera kwa mwezi) - amathandizidwa ndi bunker yomwe imangogwiritsa ntchito mawu. Kusintha kuchokera ku ma pellets (ngati athera) Mafuta a Diesel nawonso amangodzipereka. Kugonjera kwa omaliza kumachitika kuchokera ku malo oyandikana nawo kuchokera kuchipinda cha bouler, pomwe awiri ochokera ku polymer zinthu ndi kuchuluka kwa 500 malita amaikidwa.Kuphatikiza pa boiler m'nyumba, ma boilers awiri ali, imodzi yomwe (1000 l) imatentha madzi aukadaulo, yachiwiri (500 L) - madzi kulowa
M'makola kukhitchini ndi mabafa.
Pafupi ndi omwe amaperekera ma boiler ndi nyumba yamafuta opondera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poterera kapena mpweya wozizira kuti mpweya wabwino uzitenthe ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yotentha, pomwe wotenthetsa amagwira ntchito, pampu kutentha kwathunthu imagwira ntchito yamadzi otentha. Ntchitoyi imachitika usiku, pomwe magetsi amagetsi amakhala ochepa (kuposa momwe akugwirira ntchito) omwe amafotokozedwa). Kusintha pampu yamoto kuchokera kumoto (kuzizira) kutentha kwa mpweya ndi msana kumangophedwa. Kulowetsedwa ndi kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera kumalo okhala kumachitika ndi ma duct okhazikika a mpweya - atatuluka kutentha, amadzuka mpaka pansi pa malo oyamba ndikugawidwa kuchokera ku malo amtunda wonse.
Ku Nkhani Yathu Zokhudza Ntchito Yomanga Nyumba Yabwino Kwambiri, imangokhala pang'ono. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mukukhala ndi kutentha, koyambirira kwa onse anakweza garaja. Omaliza adamangidwa muukadaulo wa chimango, motero sanali ofunda monga nyumbayo, koma adasonkhanitsidwa m'masiku asanu okha.
Dongosolo Lapansi
1. THMBOROR 8 M2 2. Malo aluso 6 M2 3. Holo 16 M2 4. Chipinda chachitatu 1 m2 10. Veranda 24 M2 M2
Dongosolo la chipinda chachiwiri
1. Holl 25 M2 2. Kufinya 8 M2 3. Chipinda cha 16 M2 5. Chipinda cha ana 17 m2
Kuwerengera kwa mtengo wa makonzedwe a box yonyamula nyumba ndi gawo lonse la 240 m2 *
| Dzina la Ntchito | nambala | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|
| Maziko, makoma, magawo, kuwonjezeka, Denga | ||
| Chipangizo cha maziko okhazikika "mbale pa tepi" | konza | 1 150 000 |
| Kudzaza za polystyrene fishlone 150 mm ndi scroded 60 mm | konza | 210,000 |
| Maziko osakhazikika ndi maziko apansi | konza | 60 000 |
| Kusonkhanitsa nyumba pazakudya za kasitomala | konza | 1,500,000 |
| Kutentha kwa makoma akunja, magawo, madenga | konza | 425,000 |
| Chipangizo cha dongosolo lazomera komanso pansi padenga | konza | 465,000 |
| Kukhazikitsa nkhuni Mawindo 62 m2 | 125,000 | |
| Zonse | 3 935,000 | |
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | ||
| Konkriti, zida | konza | 450,000 |
| Magawo a guluu (matanda, zipilala, matabwa) | konza | 1 933 000 |
| Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makoma amkati ndi magawo | konza | 371 000 |
| Khazikitsani Zovala ndi Hardware | konza | 98,000 |
| Matanda Okhala ndi Matadio 62 M2 | konza | 1,400,000 |
| Matonge oyeretsa, rafters, OSB-Slabs pansi | konza | 465,000 |
| Kuyika kwa makutu, etc. (Steam-, Kusungunuka kwa Matenda) | konza | 370 000 |
| Zophatikizidwa ndi zisudzo za gutex thermofibre | 90 paketi. | 337 500. |
| Katendal Katrilli (pa Veranda, Khonde, Opt) 267 m2 | konza | 210,000 |
| Zonse | 5 634 500. | |
| Zonse | 9 569 500. |
* Kuwerengera kumachitika popanda kuyankhulana kwapamutu, zoyendera ndi ndalama zina, komanso phindu la kampaniyo.
Pachipangizo cha maziko, ma cannes akuya kuchokera 1 mpaka 1.5 m (tsambali lili ndi malo otsetsereka), pansi pomwe udzu wokhala ndi zinyalala. Kenako, m'matanthwe kuchokera konkriti B7.5, "Kukonzekera" kunadzazidwa ndi 500 × 100 mm ndipo, pomwe konkritiyo itakololedwa, madzi olimbikitsira amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maziko.
Kenako mumiyala yokhazikitsidwa
Kuchokera ku Conlet Class B22,5 Kumata mbikha m'lifupi 360 mm (kutalika pansi 200-500 mm)
Danga pakati pawo lidakutidwa ndi mchenga, pamwamba pa mbale za polystyrene chithovu 50 mm
Adayika chimamba chambiri ndikupangitsa kuti konkriti ya Monolithic Slab (konkriti b22,5) yokhala ndi makulidwe 110 mm
Makoma a nyumbayo adakulungidwa kuchokera ku Gulani ndi gawo la mtanda wa 160 × 185 mm (sh × b). Ma studi owuma komanso opindika pamsonkhano sunagwiritse ntchito, zomwe zimaloledwa ndi bar yapamwamba kwambiri
Koma mitengo yotsogola ndipo imangoyendetsa ma studio okhawo, komanso awiriwo amanga zigawo zawo za mipiringidzo yawo ndikudzikonda ndi kutalika kwa 400 mm yopotoka pa ngodya
Kulumikizana m'chipinda chilichonse kumangidwa payekhapayekha pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa yokhala ndi gawo la 240 × 140 kapena 200 mm (kutengera kutalika kwa span)
Kupita kumakoma komanso kwa wina aliyense wowoneka bwino
Dongosolo la Rafal la Dede la Octal limakwezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito masheya 2 ndi kutalika kwa 400 mm ndi mashelufu (m'lifupi 64 mm)
Kuyika kwa kapangidwe kake kanayamba ndi kukhazikitsa mitengo ku EMOVEEPES - magulu awiri a mita yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 9 m, makhoma a omwe adalimbikitsidwa ndi matabwa okhala ndi makulidwe a 24 mm. Rafters kuchokera ku mitengo yocheperako yokhala ndi maulendo atatu okwera pamayendedwe a 600 mm
Nsapato ndi mitengo yakunja yakunja, imathamanga ndi makoma akunja akunja ndi zitsulo
Pamalo oyang'ana padenga adayendetsa pansi pansi pamtanda wa 97 × 20 mm
M'madera otetezedwa padenga pamwamba pa mtanda, tidapanga pansi pamvula, tidapanga pansi pamvula yolimba yamoto wokhazikika pa mitengo ya Gutex Midvied 35 mm
Mbale zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito spike (zomwe zimawalola kuti akhale ndi mafupa awo, osagwirizana ndi gawo lamitundu) ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi zibowo zankhondo.
Pansi pa zomangirazo adalumikizidwa ku ntchentche kuphatikiza ndikumapanikiza ndi kudula kuchokera ku bolodi ndi gawo la 90 × 20 mm. Kenako pampando zonse zonse zidamangidwa chimango cha magawo amkati kuchokera m'gulu la mtanda wokhala ndi gawo la 150 × 45 mm
Pafupifupi za makoma akunja kuchokera mkati mwa chimango chokopeka ndi zida za board 200 × 22, 25), kuwalumikiza ndi njira yotsetsereka (23, 24)
Kwa chimanga chakunja cholumikizidwa
Masewera olumikizana ndi scotch yapadera, ndikukakamiza mayiko ake
Musanalowe ndi kusokonekera kwa makoma a kunja ndi padenga, mabokosi osungunuka adayikidwa pazenera pazenera, kenako mawindo oteteza magetsi )
Maziko a Windows opulumutsa mphamvu ndi chimango ndi mitengo yamagulu awiri. Kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho, nkhuni zawo zimatetezedwa kokha ndi kusanza kokongoletsera komanso kumatha. Kunja kumakutidwa ndi ma aluminium
Kwa kusokonezeka kwa dengalo (wosanjikiza 400 mm) ndi makoma akunja (osanjikiza 200 mm), kukulunga kwamafuta a gutex the boti ya nkhuni limayikidwa. Zinthu zopangidwa mu makina apadera a polar
Kuzimitsa moto kumayatsidwa m'njira iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa ndi chimango, pomwe mabowo adadulidwa mu nthunzi
Chinsinsi chomwe chimayikidwa pamalo a kukhazikitsa
Pambuyo podzuka, amajambula scotch
M'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe chili garaja, mpweya wa pampu kutentha, gawo limodzi (imodzi ya GVS dongosolo, yachiwiri ya magetsi otenthetsera) amapezeka.
Kuphatikiza pellet ndi dizilo
Mphepo yofunda imalowa mu streamgerar, kuchokera pomwe hosses imalowa m'chipindacho
Mphepo ya Air Ducts-Hosses akupereka mpweya m'malo okhala pansi zonse zimakhazikika pansi pompopompo, komanso mkati mwa zingwe
Momwemonso, mayanjano amachitidwe adachitika
Makoma akunja ndi mkati, mabatani oyambira ndi ma race ovala mkati mwa nyumbayo amakonzedwa ndi bolodi pafupi ndi khoma lakunja
Pakutuwa lakunja lakunja, makulidwe awo okha ndi umboni wowonekera, zomwe zimadziwika mu Pro
Kudutsa malo pansi pa zingwe zamagetsi za khungu komanso zolondola zochokera kumakomo pansi pa nkhuni, m'mimba mwake mumafanana ndi kukula kwa mabokosi owoneka bwino