Pomaliza, zokutidwa ndi madenga zimayikidwa, mabalawo ndi oyikidwa ndipo masinthidwe a madziwo amaikidwa. Zingawonekere kuti ntchito zokulirapo zatha. Komabe, sikofunikira kufulumira, chifukwa ndizofunikirabe kuonetsetsa kuti padenga.
Makampani ophatikizidwa sanakhale ndi lingaliro la "dongosolo loyenerera". Izi zimatchedwa kufotokozera, kuthandiza popanda zovuta zambiri komanso chiopsezo kupita padenga, pitilizani padenga ndikusunga, komanso kupewa nthiti za chipale chofewa. Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndi chinthu chotere, komwe mungazigule ndi momwe mungakhazikitsire?
Chithunzi: Dr. Schieir.
Mmwamba
Ambiri mwa nyumba zakunyumba nthawi zonse amayenera kutsekedwa padenga ndikupanga kuyenda kosalekeza kosalekeza. Choyamba, muyenera kuyeretsa chimney kamodzi pachaka. Ngati nyumbayo izimitsidwa ndi mitengo yayikulu, ndikofunikira kuchotsa masamba kuchokera ku ngalande ndi zotupa - apo ayi, ma trans adzachepetsedwa ndi madzi. Pomaliza, nthawi zina pamafunika kuwongolera pang'ono kapena chithandizo chake ndi antifungal wothandizira.
Kalanga, kukwera padenga, makamuwo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito masitepe otayirira, zingwe, zikwangwani ndi zida zina zokwera. Nthawi yomweyo, sadzakhala pachiwopsezo cholungamitsidwa kuwonjezera pa matenthedwe ovala, omwe amawonongeka mosavuta ndi katundu wamakina a komweko (tinene, pansi paukadaulo sikuyenera kugulitsidwa, kungotsamira pa bondo lake ). Koma sikovuta kukhazikitsa nyumba zokhazikika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuyenda padenga likhale lomasuka kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa mtengo wa vutoli ndi laling'ono - zoposa 20% ya mtengo wa matalala akuluakulu.
Chithunzi: Brorge. Zinthu zazikulu za njira yachitetezo cha chitetezo zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo cholunjika ndi banga mu utoto wa nyengo mu utoto atatu kapena anayi.
Chithunzi: Fakro. Pa ntchito yomanga nyumba zotupa za Alpine, ogulitsa chipale chofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito - Brica, olimbikitsidwa kudzera pa zokongoletsera zapadera
Dewat shatch imapereka kuchoka padenga kuchokera ku chipinda chapamwamba. Mu msika waku Russia, vilpe amaperekedwa makamaka ndi vilpe, wopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wam'mlengalenga mu misa - polypropylene (mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ikupezeka). Kulimba kwa kuswana pakati pa malo onyamula padenga kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malipiro okhala ndi phala lalikulu la mphira (nthawi zina chisindikizo china chamankhwala chomwe chimafunikira). Kuwongolera kutsegula chivindikiro ndi mtundu wa malipiro (zimatengera denga) kusankhidwa. Mtengo wa hatch - kuchokera ku ruble 12,000.
Chithunzi: Fakro. Kutulutsa kwaukadaulo kapena kutuluka kumaliko bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa chibayo chomwe chimathandizira kutsegulidwa kwa chivundikirocho ndikutseka poyera.
Zenera la Hatch limagwirira ntchito padenga la chipinda chapamwamba kapena chapamwamba. Komanso zenera la intric wamba, lotentha lotereli lili ndi "zenera lotentha" lotentha (lokhala ndi galasi lozizira) ndipo lili ndi malipiro a aluminium nthawi zambiri limapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo). Komabe, shake ya shall ikudumphira pambali, matopu apamwamba kapena otsika kumapeto kwa bokosilo), ndipo mbiri yamunsi ya bokosilo imalimbikitsidwa ndipo ili ndi pod-stock kuti ithe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati Gawo. WGI (FAKRO) Luke Pawindo 460 ×
× 750 mm - kuchokera ku ma ruble 9800; Velux ndi mitundu ya roto ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
Luka ayenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi Skate ndi chimney, ndipo molunjika pamutu wa chitolirocho ndi nzeru kukhazikitsa nsanja ndi njanji zowala
Masitepe oyang'anira ndi njira ina yokomera. Ntchito yodalirika iyi yodalirika imakhazikika mothandizidwa ndi mabatani apadera a monolithic kapena ma pamasoina kapena magawo a chimango (pa nyumba ya Consenel) ku nyumba yomanga. Ndi kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake, oposa 6 m atha kufuna mawonekedwe oteteza cylindrical kuchokera pazitsulo zozungulira masitepe ndikupereka inshuwaransi yowonjezera. Masitepe ovala masitepe amathandizira kusunthira pa skate kuchokera pachifuwa pa skate.
Chithunzi: Vladimir grigoriev / Hamedomia. Zotchinga zodzitchinjiriza sizimapangitsa mawonekedwe padenga la chipale chofewa: mapaipi amadula zidutswa zofewa, ndipo zimachokera kuzidutswa zazing'ono. Kapangidwe kameneka, mosiyana ndi ngodya, ndikoyenera madenga ndi chitoliro chilichonse.
Chithunzi: Brorge. Masitepe okhazikitsidwa pafupi ndi zenera akhoza kugwiritsira ntchito pochotsa mwadzidzidzi
Mu Burge ndi madeti amtundu, amachedwedwa mosavuta ndi chipilala kudzera pazinthu zomwe zikuwoneka bwino. Masitepe (mawonekedwe ndi ovala) amasonkhanitsidwa pamizere yokhazikika, koma imatha kudulidwa ndi kupatsidwana wina ndi mnzake kuti akwaniritse kutalika komwe mukufuna. M'lifupi mwake masitepe ndi pafupifupi 400 mm. Pofuna kuwonjezera chitetezo, nsanja zotsutsa zikatokha zakonzedwa.
Matalala sayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwachindunji pansi pa mawindo a cent, apo ayi nyengo yozizira yonse ikhala pansi pa chisanu
Allki amatumikiranso kuyenda mogwirizana ndi skate ndi zipatso. Choyambira ichi ndi chimbudzi chambiri (pofuna kuti musazengereze). Allki ali ndi ndege ndikusintha nthiti zolimba, nthawi yomweyo akuchita ntchito ya chipolopolo cha anti-slip. Kuti muyikeni pa skate pamtunda wozungulira, gwiritsani ntchito mabatani apadera, ndipo zolumikizidwa ndi L-zowoneka zimapereka kulumikizana kodalirika ndi masitepe ovala.
Chithunzi: Dr. Schieir. Mtundu wachitsulo chazitsulo amasankhidwa kuti asawonekere padenga
Kupanga madenga nthawi zina kumakhazikika m'mphepete mwa misewu. Mwakutero, ndi zolimba zokhala ndi ma rack ndi ma handrail. Ngati kukonza mapangidwe oterowo ndi mapaipi ozungulira, okhazikika padenga lalifupi kuchokera padenga, azikhala okwera kwambiri.
Sungani njanji (imayikidwa pafupi ndi skate yofanana ndi yotsatirayi) imathandizira kusunthira chingwe cha chitetezo, chomwe chimathandiza kupeza, mwachitsanzo, kungobowoleza madzi a angular. Banjali silovuta kwambiri ngati zokometsera komanso zopanda pake, koma zochepa zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe a nyumbayo. ZTO njira ndi yoyenera madenga ofatsa ndi zokutira zopanda chopindika.
Zinthu zazikulu za dongosolo losiyidwa zimapangidwa kuchokera ku chitsulo cholunjika ndipo chophimbidwa ndi utoto wa utoto wa nyengo. Opanga amapereka mitundu yokhazikika yomwe imaphatikizidwa bwino ndi zida zodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso zopingasa; Kulamula utoto mu utoto uliwonse wa ral.
Chithunzi: Ruukki. Ngati masitepe akwezedwa pamutu wakuti "kumbuyo", ndiye kuti machubu amadzaza
Kufikira kumakanidwa!
Kodi masitepe ndi masitepe ofunda amawonjezera kukopa kwa nyumbayo kwa obera? Sichofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuti zinthu za chitetezero sichikhala cholembera kuti chizilowe mu nyumbayo, ndiye kuti, sanalole kupita ku mawindo ndi makonde. Pamaso pa mawindo a windows ndi anti-Airti-Air-anti-anti-Airder kuchokera ku masitepe a Center, ndibwino kusiya. Ngati kuli kofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mwina kuthawa kudutsa padenga, n'kumveka kulamula kuswana kwa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena aluminiyamu. Inde, musaiwale za njira zodalirika zotetezera zakunja - alamu, kupanga makanema ndikupanga nyumbayo kuti mutetezeke.
Chithunzi: Brorge. Zovala za mapiritsi a Fardiose omwe ali ndi denga adzapeza mwayi wofika pa chimney. Kuyeretsa chimney kudzapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa ambulera yochotsedwa
Amatanthauza kuchokera ku Avalancho
Kuchokera padenga lozungulira, makamaka zitsulo, matalala nthawi zambiri amatuluka ndi mafomu akuluakulu atha kuvulala, kuwononga dongosolo, mipanda yokongoletsera, mabotolo, mabwalo ndi mabwalo ena. Ndi yofunika kwambiri (yoposa 45 °), matalala chipale chotheka ndi otheka, ngakhale ndi zokutira zoyipa. Pofuna kupewa kusonkhana kwa avalche, ndikofunikira kukonzeketse madenga oyenda matalala, omwe amagawidwa m'mayiko anayi.
Makona a ngodya ndi magawo otsika ang'onoang'ono, otayika kuchokera pa sheet shareel ndikukhomedwa pafupi ndi ma eavel. Amakhala okwanira mokwanira mokwanira (mbali imodzi yokhazikika mpaka 30 °) ndi yaying'ono kutalika (osapitilira 5 m). Zinthu ngati izi sizimakongoletsa denga ndikuthandizira kuti chipale cha chipale.
Chithunzi: vilpe.
Kuyang'ana kokona (wotchedwa Bohegeli), mosiyana ndi mzere, musapangitse zotchinga zowonjezera, ndipo ndi mano omwe agwera pansi ndipo sawalola kuti asunthe. Zowona, ziyenera kuyikidwa m'mizere ingapo, osati pafupi ndi ma eaves okha, komanso pakati pa singn kapena kukhala apamwamba kwambiri. Dongosolo la ochita chipale chofewa-anapeza bwino kwambiri padenga la matayala osinthika.
Malo otetezera achilatike ndi mikwingwirima ya mauta a chitsulo chokhazikika kapena chitsulo chokhazikika, okhazikika pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera. Amathana ndi ntchito yawo, koma ndi matalala akuluakulu ozizira ndi matalala ndi thaws amathandizira kupanga padenga la icing chipale chofewa.
Chithunzi: Fakro.
Zotchinga za tubular masiku ano zimadziwika kuti ndi luso labwino kwambiri. Zikhazikikeni mu gawo limodzi kapena zidutswa ziwiri zopitilira muyeso; Mtunda pakati pa mabatani sayenera kupitirira 1100 mm, ndipo kupanga mapaipi mozungulira m'mphepete ndi 300 mm.
Chithunzi: Brorge. Masitepe a Anti-Slint (a)
Chithunzi: "Madenga ofiira". Pali zowonjezera zofewa za matayala ogulitsa.
Chithunzi: "Stroy-chodetsedwa". Miphika ya Lattice imafuna kuphatikiza kokhazikika
Magetsi pazinthu
Njira Yamakono yolimbana ndi ICICIS - kukhazikitsa kwa dongosolo lotsutsa-kusintha kwa kusintha kwa zingwe.
Ndikwabwino kulolera pazogulitsa zodalirika kwambiri - kudzipereka komanso kudzipatula kwa flurooropstic. Zingwe wamba zokhala wamba nthawi zambiri zimalephera chifukwa chotenthetsedwa, mwachitsanzo, ngati atakutidwa ndi uve kapena masamba.
Kukhazikika koyenera kosavomerezeka padenga laling'ono (150-200 m2) nyengo yotenthetsera imatha 400-800 kw • h
Pochita zotsimikizika, ndikofunikira kutentha pansi pa skate (m'lifupi mwa 30-50 cm), komanso ngalande zamadzi, ma stages ndi mapaipi. Zingwe zimachitika mogwirizana (m'matanthwe) ndi njoka (m'mphepete mwa denga la padenga), kukonza nthiti yokwerako, mabatani kapena mabatani. Ndikofunikira kuti 1 M2 malo owiritsa adenga adawerengetsa mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo pazinthu zonse ziwiri za Horodi kapena mapaipi - 30-50 w. Izi ndizokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti matalala ndi chipale chofewa pamoto kuzungulira 0 ° C.
Kotero kuti chipale chozungulira sichingawononge chingwe chowotcha, chimakhala chophatikizidwa ndi chikho
Kuwongolera kosavuta kwapadera padenga kumakhala ndi makina owongolera ndege omwe amakupatsani mwayi kuti asinthe kachitidwe kuti igwire ntchito, mwachitsanzo, kuyambira pakatikati kuchokera -5 mpaka + 3 ° C. Makina ofananawo ndi otsika mtengo (kuchokera ku ma ruble 1500), koma chiwembu sichili bwino kwambiri, chifukwa kusatenthedwe kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndipo pakusapezeka kwa mawonekedwe a zikwangwani, ndipo izi zimabweretsa ndalama zambiri. Pogoda na kemping dictoreors idzapulumutsa. Chigawo chowongolera chimakhazikitsidwa mnyumbamo, sensor kutentha kutentha kumakhala kunja kwa khoma, pamalo otetezedwa; Kupezeka kwa madzi osungunuka - mu kupsa, ndi kutentha kwapa padenga. Mtengo wa magawo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 14,000.
Chithunzi: "CST". M'magetsi amagetsi, zingwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu inayake ya 17-30 w / p. m mu kudzipatula, osagwirizana ndi radiation ya UV. Njira zokhazikitsa pa chitsulo cha chitsulo cha zitsulo komanso padenga lofewa (pafupifupi lomwelo
Chithunzi: "CST". Zinthu za anti-icing system: sensor yamadzi
Chithunzi: "CST". Sinthani ndi wowongolera wowongolera
Chithunzi: "CST". Kusintha
Makhalidwe ofananiza a chikho
| Mtundu wa chingwe | Mawonekedwe | Malo olimbikitsidwa | Mtengo, pakani. / POG. M. |
|---|---|---|---|
Osakwatiwa | Amafuna kulumikiza zingwe zochokera kumalekezero onse awiriwa, sizilekerera kutentha, zimayambitsa radiation yama electromagnetic | M'mphepete mwa denga (30-60 cm), ngalande | 140. |
Changu ziwiri | Imalumikizidwa kuchokera kumapeto, siyima kulekereratu, ndizotheka kunyansidwa m'malo omwe amatenthetsera komanso chakudya | Mapaipi am'madzi | 160. |
Pamodzi-core mu fluoroplastic iyo | Sikuopa kuwononga, kodalirika (palibe cholumikizira), chimapanga radiation yama electromagnetic | Zonse pamwambapa ndi kugwada | 240. |
Kudziletsa | Amasintha kusungunuka kutentha malinga ndi kutentha kwa matrix; Osachulukitsa koma osawotcha | Zonsezi ndi zopita | 600. |
Chishango ku mphezi
Kuteteza nyumbayo kuchokera mphezi kukafika padenga, mphezi yozungulira imatumikirako. Pali njira zingapo zotira. Mwachitsanzo, ku khoma la nyumbayo, mothandizidwa ndi mabatani omwe akuikidwapo, oyikidwa kuchokera ku zitsulo okutidwa ndi spire cross malo (iyenera kukwera pamwamba padenga 2 m) osachepera 100 mm2. Zipper uyu amalumikizidwa ndi chingwe cholumikizira chimodzi (chowonjezera cha enectiction - kuchokera 8 mm2) mpaka pansi, mtundu womwe umasankhidwa malinga ndi nthaka. Dera lachitsulo nthawi zina limakhala pansi mosiyana, kukhazikika pansi pa chitsulo chozizira kapena aluminiyamu pakati motere ndikuwonetsetsa kulumikizana ndi ma sheti okutira ndikuyitanitsa ngongole pansi.
3 Malamulo Akulu Okweza Matalala
- Simaloledwa kumangiriza zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa, denga, plywood, massp ndi zinthu zina zokhala ndi makulidwe ochepera 16 mm.
- Pansi pa mabatani oyenga oyala ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ma gaskets (mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ethyyene-Prompyney Promplene. Matenda a mastic ndi odalirika.
- Mukakhala olondola, zigawo ziyenera kudulidwa ndi hacksaw, osati chopukusira kuti musunge zokutira ndi zokongoletsera.
Kukhazikitsa kwa ma cell ma cell pamadenga okhala ndi zokutira zosiyanasiyana
Chithunzi: Brorge.
Ngati denga limakutidwa ndi mapepala okhala ndi zitsulo zopezeka (a), phula (b) la gasps (B) la ma gams (b) kapena mabatani), ndikuphwanya mabowo ndi mphira mabedi. Pankhani ya dongo kapena matayala a sile, magawo onyamula masikwe amaikidwa musanayike mzere (g). Padenga lokola, oyendetsa chipale chofewa amakhazikika ndi ma bolts kudutsa maloko a ma shiti (e).