Ndi njira ya kukonzekera iti kuti musankhe loglia, momwe mungaopeko, kunyamula ndi kunyamula zida zomaliza. Timadziwa kuyankha kwa mafunso.
Ndi njira ya kukonzekera iti kuti musankhe loglia, momwe mungaopeko, kunyamula ndi kunyamula zida zomaliza. Timadziwa kuyankha kwa mafunso.
Mabungwe omwe amanyamula zomangamanga zomangamanga amafunikira kuti khonde la beloni silisokoneza mgwirizano wa nyumbayo. Chithunzi: Veka.
Pa IVD.A, komanso masamba ena odzipereka pantchito yokonza ndi kukonza mutu wa "khonde", komanso upangiri wa otenga nawo mbali nthawi zambiri amakhala olondola kapena osakwanira. Tinakonzanso mayankho a mayankho a mafunso ofunikira komanso osangalatsa ndipo tinaganiza zowafalitsa patsamba la magazini.
Zolakwika wamba pamakonzedwe a Loggia
- Kukhazikitsa kwa madzi akutali (mabatani). Kuphwanya mawonekedwe omanga nyumbayi; Imalimbitsa phokoso lamvula; Chipale chofewa panyengoyo chimatha kubweretsa kunyowa kwa khoma.
- Kusankha kolakwika kwa kusokonezeka ndi / kapena makulidwe ake, mwachitsanzo, kuyika kwa padenga la loggia (ndi "wofunda" womanganso) kuchokera ku mabatani a thovu ndi makulidwe a 70-100 popanda kuthira.
- Kuchitidwa bwino (popanda kuluka zolumikizira) Vaporizolation yamkati kapena kusowa kwake. Mphepo yonyowa imalowa nyama yolimbitsa thupi ndikutsimikiza konkriti yozizira komanso njerwa. Zotsatira zake, chikhutiro chimafika pa kufiyira, ndipo mu chipinda chogona pangakhalepo madontho kuchokera pa denga lomwe lili pansipa.
- Kusindikizidwa mosasamala kwa mipata ndi mipata yothira, kuti, thonje la poureurethaine mosateteza motsutsana ndi zinthu zakutha. Dzuwa ndi chinyezi zidzaononga zinthuzo, ndipo zidzaleka kuteteza ku kuzizira ndi kukonzekera.
- Khoma lotenthetsa loglia kuchokera kuchipinda. Pafupifupi sizimakhudza micvaclimate wa zipinda zonse, koma zimawonjezera mtengo wokonza.
- Mwachitsanzo, kusankha kolakwika pansi, mwachitsanzo, chipangizo chamchenga chowoneka bwino, cholunjika, kapena kuyika chosanjikiza chamadzi popanda cholumikizira (kuyenera kukhala osachepera 15 cm).
Mukakhazikitsa mawindo owoneka bwino kawiri kawiri amayenera kugogoda mafelemu angapo m'mbali zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chaichi, mbale zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kupangira makonzedwe. Chithunzi: "Yukko"
Kodi ndizotheka kuchotsa khoma pakati pa chipindacho ndi loggia?
Ngati mukufuna kusintha loggia m'chipinda chozizira kapena cholumikizira m'chipinda chochezera, mwachitsanzo, mawindo atatu owoneka bwino kwambiri ndi khungu lomwe limamangidwa. Chithunzi: "Protein SUS"
Ntchito ngati imeneyi imachitika pamaziko a polojekiti yovomerezeka ndi wopanga kunyumba ndikugwirizana ndi matupi a maudindo a nyumba. Sichiloledwa kusamutsa ma radiators to loggia, tsekani zotumphuka ndikuchotsa masitepe amoto. Mu nyumba zingapo za mapangidwe atsopano, olemba mapulojekitiwo sakana kuwonongedwa kwa khoma ili. Nthawi zina, yang'anirani kuti chipinda choyikikacho chimalekanitsidwa kuchipindacho ndi kutentha kwa mafoni kumalimbikitsa kugawa.
Kukhazikitsa kwa "kuzizira" kwa Loggia sikuyenera kuthetsa chiwongolero. Pakupita patsogolo, kungosokoneza chidutswa cha khoma ndi khomo la khonde, komanso ntchito yogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa katunduyo patlap.
Mnyumba yanga, loglia imapangidwa kuchokera mumsewu ndi mawonekedwe ozizira. Kodi mungamusangalatse bwanji?
Kukweza kofunda ndi malo oyenda. Chithunzi: "Protein SUS"
Tsoka ilo, sinthani zinthu zomwe zimakhala ndi zolimba za pawindo zilizonse kapena nyumba imodzi ndizosatheka, kuwonjezera apo, opareshoni yotereyi singathe kulumikizana ndi ziwalo zanyumba. Imakhalabe yokhazikitsidwa mkati mwa ndulu yowonjezera "ulusi" wowonjezera wa inoramic groza ndi "ofunda" mafelemu ndi mawindo owoneka bwino. Ndipo mutha kumanga pampando kapena thovu lokhotakhota ndi kutalika kwa 70-90 masentimita ndikuyika zikuluzikulu wamba. Kalanga ine, munthawi zonsezi pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndi kuchapa mapesi.
Kuti malupanga satsekeredwa ndi chipinda chopapatiza cha loggia, gwiritsani ntchito zida zomwe sizikutsegulidwa. Chithunzi: Roto Frank
Kodi zabwino ndi zamtundu wamadzimadzi wopanda magetsi?
Mitundu yambiri ya PVC ili yoyenera yophika yozizira. Chithunzi: Proplex
Adangopangidwa pokhapokha galasi limodzi, motero kutetezedwa bwino ndi kuzizira, komanso kusokonekera komveka, mawindo omwe ali ndi mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri amataya. Kuphatikiza apo, amafunikira chisamaliro mosamala, chifukwa pambuyo pa kupukusa ndi kasupe pagalasi, zinthu zala zimatsalira. Koma nthawi yomweyo, zotchinga zopanda tanthauzo sizingalephereke pa njira yamphepo yamkuntho ndi mpweya, ndipo popeza kulibe zinthu zowongoka pomanga, zimapangitsa chinyengo cha khoma lagalasi. Makina okhala ndi magalimoto a Swivel amaloledwa kutsegulira kwathunthu ndikutsuka galasi komanso zenera lotseguka, ndiye kuti, osachotsa phula, koma sakuyang'ana ma ruble 22,000. Kwa 1 myo. Mitundu yopanda malo oyimitsa (zojambulajambula za aluminium "yotsika") ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo ya 10,000. Kwa 1 myo.
Makina otchuka a aluminium aluminium amagwira ntchito zaka zambiri. Sizovuta kwa iwo: Ndikofunikira kuyeretsa njanji ndi zisindikizo ndipo maboko a fumbi. Chithunzi: "Glaser"
Kodi ndi chidwi chotani chomwe mungasankhe loggia chosavomerezeka?
Aluminiyamu popanda kupatukana kwa matenthedwe ndi mtundu wa chilimwe. Chithunzi: AGS.
Ndizodalirika ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zotsika mtengo (kuyambira 7500 rubles pa 1 m ²
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagundidwa komanso cholimba, koma zimawononga ndalama zoposa. Chithunzi: "Yukko"
Tsikili wofanana ndi maofesi awiri kapena anayi kapena otsika) ndi kuchuluka kwa ma caveton, chimango chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mbiri (tubular) komanso chili ndi zisindikizo za burashi. Makasitomala amatha kusankha pakati pa windows imodzi yokhala ndi makulidwe a 5 mm kapena mawindo amodzi. Kupanga koteroko kumathandizira kuchepetsa phokoso la 8-12 DBA, kupatula, Loggia idzakhala 5-7 °. Kuwala kotereku nthawi zambiri sikuphwanya njira yomangirira.
Kodi makina ngati amenewa amatulutsa mapulogalamu apulasitiki?
Ma flaps opindika kwenikweni safuna malo otsegulira mpweya wabwino. Chithunzi: "Nyumba ya Windows Moomoto ndi CO."
Inde. Pankhaniyi, maupangiri (ali ma mbiya awiri okha) ndipo mafelemu amangopangidwa kuchokera ku ma pvc ndi chitsulo cholumikizirana, ndipo chisindikizo cha burashi chimapanga mzere. Mbiri yakuya SNA imakupatsani mwayi wokhazikitsa galasi lozizira lokhala ndi makulidwe 16 mm. Makina otchuka a khonde kuchokera ku PVC - Sun) ndi Suntech (Wintech). Chifukwa cha zinthuzo, kukhalapo kwa zipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu zamkati ndi magrage zomangira zimakhala ndi mawu abwino komanso matenthedwe ophatikizika kuposa aluminiyamu. Kutsutsa Kutsatsa Mawindo oterewa ndi pafupifupi 0.35 m wereke ° C / W. Kuyesedwa momveka bwino sikunachitike kunja, koma malinga ndi akatswiri, makina amatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phokoso lofika 25-30 DBA.
Chithunzi: "Glaser"
Zinthu zazing'ono zazing'ono
Kusintha mazenera adzakhala ndi, kungotsuka galasi kunja. Chithunzi: "Nyumba ya Windows Moomoto ndi CO."
Mukamaitanitsa glazing, musaiwale kukambirana kutalika kwa makonzedwe a manja, komanso sankhani nkhanizo, makulidwe ndi njira yokweza mawindo (ngati ndi kotheka). Anthu okhala m'munsi mwapansi amapanga nzeru kuphatikizapo malo otsutsa kapena oponderezedwa. Ngati mbali zakumalo za Loggia sizikubweretsedwa mu ndege ya denga kapena malo, ayenera kukhala pasadakhale, ndipo ntchitozi ndizabwino kuvomereza ndi oyandikana nawo. Nthawi zambiri, mawindo amakhazikika koyamba ndipo amangofika pamapeto. Pankhaniyi, poyesa umboni, ndikofunikira kuganizira za kusokonezeka ndi kusindikizira ndikuphatikizanso mawonekedwe. Kutenga ntchitoyi kuchokera ku okhazikitsa, onani mtundu wa seaams ndi ntchito za zoyenerera. Zowoneka bwino ziyenera kusunthira popanda zovuta, ndipo mahatchi a kusefulira akuyenera kuzungulira popanda kuchita khama kwambiri.
Chithunzi: "Glaser"
Kodi ndiyenera kulimbikitsa ndi kulolera pampando musanakhazikitse "kuzizira"?
Zipangizo zoterezi zili ndi mawindo ndi zitseko zonse. Chithunzi: "Nyumba ya Windows Moomoto ndi CO."
Konkriti (mwachitsanzo, mnyumba za Sei-68 mndandanda, P-3M, P44) sayenera kukhazikika. Ndikokwanira kutseka mipata (ngati alipo) pakati pake, makoma ndi pansi - apo ayi kuti Loggia ipitilirabe chipale chofewa komanso chiopsezo cha nduwira ndudu mwachisawawa. Kuphatikiza apo, sizingatheke kukonza kutentha ndi kutulutsa bwino kwa chipinda choyandikana. Zida zachitsulo (monga m'nyumba za II-49, ii-57, ndi 209a, ndi lamulo, lingakhale ndi mafelemu, ngati malumikizidwe ojambulidwa sakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Trussion - Mkhalidwe wawo uyenera kuwunika Master - kutchuka kuchokera ku kampani ya zenera. Ngati kuli kofunikira, njanji zitha kulimbikitsidwa ndi chitsulo chopanda chitsulo kapena zomanga kuchokera kugadoma, zomwe ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndipo "zimamangirizidwa" kumbali zam'mbali za loggia ndi zikhomo.
Kujowina kwa loglia kupita kuchipinda ndi vuto laukadaulo, yankho lolondola lamwe lingachepetse kutonthoza nyumba ndi kuvulaza nyumbayo.
Kodi mawindo, ngati mukufuna kukonzekera yozizira loggia?
Kusungunuka kwabwino kumatha kupereka mawindo apulasitiki ndi mawindo owoneka bwino. Ndikofunikira kuti kutentha kusanja kwazenera (ro) komwe kunali kocheperako 0,6 m werani 0.6 m wereke kapena ² ² Kenako mutha kulumikizana ndi magetsi kapena ma radiator mafuta okwanira 1-1,5 kw akusunga kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C, ngakhale mu chisanu cholemera ndikugwiritsa ntchito loggia yofunda magetsi.Kodi pali Windows yotentha ndi ndalama zingati?
Slabbs kuchokera ku ubweya wamiyala yamkhungu ndi yoyenera kwa kuperewera osati pansi, komanso makoma ndi makoma a loggia. Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Zolinga zoterezi nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa ma portrals. Windows yofala kwambiri yomwe siyikufunika maluso apadera omwe ali ofala kwambiri (zofunikira zapadera ndizofunikira). Adzawononga 1.8-2.5 nthawi yokwera mtengo kuposa kusunthika. Pafupifupi monga njira ya "Harntica", koma ochulukirapo amagwira bwino ntchito chisanu. Makina okhala ndi nyumba zopumira (zokonda kwambiri komanso zodalirika) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga "French" yemwe mtengo wake umakhala ndi ma ruble 35. Kwa 1 myo.
Dziwani kuti vuto lakutsegula cheke zochititsa chidwi ndi loggia lopapatiza litha popanda ndalama zambiri. Tinene kuti, ikani zowonjezera za Swivel-zolumikizira kapena kupereka ma flaps opapatiza kapena mikono yapamwamba. Mawindo, akutsegulira, "Osadya" koma ndizovuta kuchapa.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji chipindacho kuti chisatenthe munthawi yotentha dzuwa?
Makina osungirako mphamvu (okhala ndi galasi lotsika ndi mpweya wotsika mu makamera) angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa kutentha (ndi galasi lotsika-bagar ndi mpweya), koma sangathetse thupilo. Njira yothandiza kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kwa khungu lowoneka bwino. Zothandiza kwambiri, zotchinga zakunja ndi minofu yozungulira ndi minofu yolumikizira ndi chipata kapena magetsi. Choyamba chidzawononga ma ruble osachepera 12,000. Kwa 1 mmalo; Marquis ndi amodzi komanso theka lotsika mtengo, koma nyumba zowonongeka zamphepo sizimalekeredwa bwino komanso zopanda malire, choncho amatumikirako ku mzindawo zaka 4.
Monga gawo pakati pa loglia ndi chipinda, mutha kukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka portal - yofanana kapena kukweza. Pafupifupi kusowa kochepa kwa vuto lawo ndi mtengo wokwera. Chithunzi: Siegenia AUBIFOTO: Fruininck
Momwe mungagwiritsire pansi pansi pa loglia?
Pali maluso osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, onetsetsani miyala yonseyo ndi mabowo omwe alipo mu mpanda ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi ndi m'munsi mwa makoma (kutalika kwa pafupifupi 20 cm) Kukulitsa zakumbuyo. Kutukula kwake kumayikidwa - kusiyanasiyana kwa mchere wa mineral ma kg / m³ kapena mbale kuchokera ku chithovu cha polystyrene (EPPS). Kukula kwa makulidwe a mphamvu yamafuta ndi 50-80 mm. Masanja ayenera kukhala ovala bwino, ndipo mitengo ya mbale tikulimbikitsidwa kuti sKAR yokhala ndi tepi ya nthunzi. Pamwamba pa chipilala chidayimitsa mangani ndikuthira mangani olimbikitsidwa ndi 40-50 mm kuchokera ku konkriti wa polymer (akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito miyala yamiyala ngati malo otetezeka). Dziwani kuti nyumba zotere sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zakale, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa malire pa Slab ya Slaver mu Slab m'malo mwake ndi kocheperako - nthawi zambiri osapitilira 150 kgf / mma, ndikuwunika kuvala kochepa.
Mukakhazikitsa pansi pa magetsi ofunda, choyamba pa zochulukirapo kapena konkriti zokutira ndi kutentha kwa kutentha, kenako khazikitsani tepi yapadera. Chithunzi: CST
Kusintha kwa matembenukidwe kumasankhidwa kutengera mphamvu ya chingwe ndi kuwerengera kotereku kuti mupewe mphamvu zochulukirapo
Tepiyi imakonza chingwe, ndipo silimasuntha pothira yankho
Kodi mungachepetse bwanji katundu pamafuta?
Ndikotheka kusintha mabwalo awiri a plywood kapena simenti-okhazikika (kunena, Knif-Aquapanene, unyinji wa 1 mma makilogalamu). Kuphatikiza apo, sizovuta kusankha pansi pa zokutira za antiseptic ndi gawo la 50 × 70 mm, lomwe lili mu gawo la 500-600 mm. Danga pakati pawo limadzazidwa ndi Mata kuchokera ku ubweya wamchere, pa mawu awiri. Lagi ndiye maziko abwino kwambiri a bolodi yayikulu, koma amatha kulumikizidwa ndi pulywood plywood, yomwe ikhale maziko abwino ovala pansi pa pansi, kupatula carpet ndi linoleum.Kodi matalala ofunda amaloledwa?
Popewa mapangidwe a chemeniete, mawindo ndi zitseko ndi zitseko zimatenthedwa ndi osokoneza bongo. Chithunzi: Verano.
Mwachidziwikire, inde, koma pokhapokha ngati sizalumikizidwa ndi njira zonse zamadzi. Kutentha pansi pa boloto kumakakhala kuti sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito - zovuta kwambiri pakukhazikitsa ndi okwera mtengo. Ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotenthetsera. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo la chingwe kapena mphasa lomwe limakhazikika kunkriti yolimba, yodzaza ndi zotupa (gawoli lakhazikika ndi riboni wapadera), kulumikiza ku netiweki ndikuyesedwa. Ndiye kulimbana ndi wosanjikiza wa sandbethune wokhala ndi makulidwe 8-20 mm, kudikirira mpaka kuwuma, onaninso ntchito ya kachitidwe, kenako nkuyika tile.
Chithunzi: Rockwool.
Momwe mungagwiritsire makoma ndi denga?
Epps-Slabbs ikhoza kuyikiridwa kwa iwo, kenako ndikuyika zitsulo zopukutira (zodalirika zodalirika zimapereka simenti kapena pourerethane zomatira). Njira ina ndi chiwonongeko chamiyala kapena miyala yamatabwa, malo pakati pa okwatirana kuchokera ku micher kapena mizere ya polystyrene. Pankhaniyi, kusokonekera kwa fibrous kuyenera kutsekedwa ndi filimu ya Vaporizolaty, kudwala mafulu a mizere, apo ayi chinyezi cha mizere, apo ayi chinyezi cha chipindacho chimalowera m'chipindacho. Pa denga, mawonekedwe oyimitsidwa kapena mchira amasonkhanitsidwa, ndikudzaza zopanda pake pansi pa ubweya wa mchere (gwiritsani ntchito zolumikizira zolumikizira mukamaliza padenga Kodi sichingakhale chodalirika).Kodi ndizotheka kusiyanitsa laputopu loggeboard?
Kugwiritsa ntchito chinyezi-chinyezi m'malo osakhazikika kumaloledwa, koma, monga momwe chinyezi chikusonyezera, chifukwa chokhazikika pamapepala, nthiti zowoneka bwino kwambiri (ngakhale kuwonekera) . Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakondedwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa kapena pulasitiki yoyera. Koma mapaonse otetezedwa kapena otetezedwa sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa amawotcha msanga padzuwa.
Zitsanzo za mapangidwe owoneka bwino
| Rama | Kudzazidwa kwa Travelucent | Zomveka, Dha | Kusaka Kusakaniza, M ² • ° C / W | Mtengo, pakani. / M² |
Aluminium slodid (provedal ndi ma analogi) | Glass Amodzi 5 mm | makumi awiri | 0.1-0,15 | Kuyambira 7500. |
Kutsekedwa kwapulasitiki (dzuwa ndi ma analogi) | Glass-Chamber Stamber Windows 4-16-4 * | 27. | 0.3-0.4 | Kuyambira 9800. |
Kuchokera ku ma dilesi anayi a pvc swing | Awiri-Chamber Seal-Glazy Windows 4-12-4-12-4 * | 28. | 0,7. | Kuchokera pa 12 500 |
Matabwa oyenda ndi ma aluminium aluminium aluminium | Changu chachiwiri cha Acuouc-glazy windows 6-6-104-10-4 * | 34. | 0.8. | 28,000 |
* Mu pulogalamu yagalasi, makulidwe agalasi ndi ma bilogalamu amaperekedwa mu mamilimita, molowera mumsewu.