Tekinoloji yomanga nyumba kuchokera ku Sip-Panels

Tikunena momwe tingasankhire mapanelo oyenera ndikulongosola njira yonse yomanga: Kuchokera ku maziko musanamalize mawonekedwe.

Kupanga nyumba kuchokera ku Sip-mapanelo kumakupatsani mwayi kuti mupange nyumba yogona, osadikirira nyengo yabwino komanso kumangiriza nokha. Tikukuuzani zambiri m'nkhani yokhudza zabwino komanso zomwe zikuchitika, kusankha zinthu ndi ntchito yomanga.

Momwe mungapangire nyumba kuchokera ku Sip-Panels

Ubwino ndi Wosatha

Kusankha Zinthu

Kumanga kwa Gawo

Nyumba ya Sippan: chifukwa ndi

Pansipa yomwe timalemba izi zabwino ndi zokhudzana ndi ukadaulo womanga nyumba kuchokera ku Sip-Panels.

Ubwino:

• Ndalama zochezera chifukwa cha mawonekedwe otetezera oteteza.
• Malo othandiza kwambiri - chifukwa cha makulidwe a makoma, mutha kupeza 15-20% kuposa malo othandiza.
• Kukweza kwa bokosi lanyumba (masabata 1-2).
• Palibe chifukwa chopangira maziko okwera mtengo (chokwanira, mwachitsanzo, maziko a screw adakhazikitsidwa tsiku limodzi).
• Kusunga zida zokweza kwambiri kumatha kuchepetsa mtengo womanga.
• Mutha kumanga nyumba zonse chaka chonse - sapereka chinyengo, kotero msonkhano utangoyamba ntchito kumaliza ntchito.
• Ukadaulo wa msonkhano ndi wosavuta, mutha kukwaniritsa ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera ku gulu la sip-ndi manja anu - limakhala pansi pa mphamvu ya aliyense amene amatsogozedwa ndi cholembera ndi kuwona mmanja .

Zowopsa

• Mafuta ang'onoang'ono amafuta ozungulira amakhala ngati nyumba iliyonse.
• Mtengo wokwera wa zinthuzo ndiowona, ndizongobwezedwa ndi ndalama zolipiridwa pamaziko ndi kutsika nthawi yomanga.
• Nyumba zophimba sizipumira, ndipo zimatanthawuza kuti ndikofunikira chida kuti muchepetse mpweya wabwino - kuperewera kumeneku kumakhalanso ndi nyumba zonse.
• Kuphatikiza kwa nyumba zophimba - koma sizokwezeka kuposa nyumba zilizonse zamatabwa.
• Kusankhidwa pakuwotcha kwa zinthu zoyipa kulidi, kununkhira ndi fungo labwino kwambiri kumaneneka mukadzaza polystyrene. Ikakhazikika mlengalenga kuposa 600 ppm (1 ppm = 4.26 mg / m3), ndizowopsa kwa munthu. Koma kununkhira kwa styrene kumakhala kosalephera pakukhazikika kwa oposa 200 ppm, ndipo ichi ndi chizindikiro chosasinthika kuti chichotse.
• Ndizotheka kukhala makoswe - ngakhale nyamazi zimaberekera kulikonse kulikonse, kulinso milandu yomwe ngakhale konkriti zowonjezera chakudya.

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Momwe Mungasankhire Nyimbo Za SIP

Gulu lankhondo (sip), kapena gulu lankhondo (sip), - zomangira zolimbitsa thupi za makoma, zokumanga ndi madenga ndi madenga otsika okhala ndi nyumba. Ndi zitatu-zosanjikiza, zimakhala ndi zipsera zotsekemera (zotupa ziwiri zotsekemera - Ossspo) ndi pachimake (pepala la polystyrene chitholu)

Panels Stanes ali ndi kutalika kwa 2.8 kapena 2.5 m (ndi mliri wa 1.25 m) - amagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenerera makoma a pansi pathumba loyamba ndi lachiwiri. Muukadaulo wapakale wokhala ndi nsanja zopitilira muyeso, kutalika kwa gululi ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwa malo osamaliza. Komabe, nyumbayo ikadakhala ndi njira yolumikizira mpweya wabwino, wowongolera mpweya ndi mpweya wotenthetsera, ndi pansi pamiyala, ma celings adzatsitsidwa ndi ma cm oyamba a gulu ndi kutalika kwa 3 m (Kalanga, makampani ena okha omwe amapangidwa), ndipo wachiwiri - 2.8 m.

Zopangidwa zopangidwa ndi ena 224 (12 + 200 + 200), 174 (12 + 150 + 12) ndi 124 (12 + 12) mm. Kuyambira woyamba, wokulirapo ndi padenga, wachiwiri mu gulu la Russia ndioyenera kwa akunja (komanso onyamula main) makoma, ndi gawo lachitatu la magawo amkati.

Komanso pamsika ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zokhala ndi makulidwe 9 mm, koma ndizoyenera makoma ndi magawo a nyumba zazing'ono zazing'ono zokha.

Kusiyana kwa gulu la fakitale

1. Geometry yolakwika. Kusuntha kwa mbale amakhulupirirana, diamondi kapena kuvutitsa gululi kumapezeka mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi khitchini ndi rolelette.
2. Kugwiritsa ntchito sispo yotsika kwambiri ndi kukana kochepa. Sambani pansi pa gulu lonse kwa maola awiri. Ngati seams imayamba kumenyedwa, muli ndi chofooka.
3. Mphamvu zochepa za mgwirizano. Iyi mwina si chizindikiro chachikulu cha zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mbiri yakale. Mutha kuyang'ana malonda pokhapokha polekanitsa imodzi mwa mbale kuchokera ku chinyengo. Gulu lapamwamba silinagwetse msoko, koma papepala la chithovu.
4. Kuchita gawo lapakati la gululi kuchokera pazidutswa za Pultsstyrene zimphona. Kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, mabizinesi oyikidwa pamanja amaloledwa kufulutsa, zomwe zimakhudza mphamvu ndi kutentha katundu. Zolumikizana za mbale za polystyrene ndizosavuta kuwona kumapeto kwa mapanelo.

Kupanga kwa Gawo la sip-Pass

Mazuko

Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba kuchokera ku Sip-Panels, ndikulimbikitsa kuti apangitse maziko kuchokera ku screel screws, kukwaniritsa lingaliro la nyumba yokonzekera. Milu pansi pa nyumba ndi dera la 150 momu titha kuyikika m'masiku awiri kapena atatu, ndipo mothandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsa wapadera - tsiku limodzi; tsiku limodzi; Msonkhano kapena misonkhano yamisonkhano isatengenso nthawi yambiri.

Mphamvu ya ufa wa chisanu mobwerezabwereza zimaposa katundu kuchokera kumakoma owala kuchokera pa mapanelo a Sip. Zikatero, ndibwino kuti mulunga mulu ndi kukhazikitsa maziko abwino.

Milu (m'mimba yofala kwambiri - 108 mm, kutalika - 2.5 ndi 3 m) ali pansi pa likulu lakunja ndi ma rigels (ndi omenyera) mu zowonjezera 1.5-2 m. Zotere Potsirizika ndiyabwino pamata zida zophatikizika ndipo sizikhala zolumikizira pansi pa makoma owala - malinga ndi kutsimikizika kwa zoyeserera sizingachitike, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuyeserera: Masamba a Mini ayenera kudalira nthaka yamphamvu.

Kuti mutumikire maziko azaka zoposa 50, muyenera kugula milu ya chitsulo ndi makulidwe osachepera anayi mm omwe amatsutsa chimbudzi chomwe chimatsutsa chimbudzi ndichabwino kwambiri kuposa kuwala. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsa, ayenera kudzazidwa ndi konkriti. Thandizo limodzi ndi kukhazikitsa lidzawononga ndalama 2400-2700 ma rubles, ndiye kuti, mtengo wamaziko a nyumba ndi miyeso ya 8 × 10 si sadzapitilira ma ruble 100,000. Zowona, zokongoletsera zapansi zimafunikira mtengo wowonjezera: Ayenera kuchita serm kuchokera ku cement-chip kapena galasi lopanda kanthu (mkati mwa miyala) kapena mwala wokongoletsa pachimake.

Njira yayikulu ku malo osungirako milu ndi chikhalidwe cha dzikolo chomanga tepi yocheperako yokhala ndi zaka 0,3-0.4 m. Ngati mukugula Fakitaleyo, ndiye chifukwa chonchi chimataya mtengo wotsika mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma nthawi yomanga idzakula pafupifupi milungu itatu. Chikole cha maziko a ritibon ndi choyenera choyenera, chiyenera kupangidwa malinga ndi SP 63.133330.2012 (kukhalapo kwa malamba osakwanira) osachepera 0.1%). Maziko a maziko awa sangathe kukhazikitsidwa pamadothi amomwe ndi oyandama. Maziko amayenera kwambiri chifukwa cha magawo owopsa komanso ofooka. Mbaleyo imatsanulidwa pamwamba pa ngalande ya mchenga, wosanjikiza wa eltstyrene polystyrene amamwa ndi pakati pa 100 mm ndi gawo lapansi. Chingwe chocheperako ndi 200 mm, ndipo ziyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi chimango awiri kuchokera ku ndodo yokhala ndi mbali zisanu ndi 12 mm. Kuteteza makoma m'madzi (kwambiri kusungunuka), motsatana ndi konkire ndikofunikira poyambira 0.3-0. mmalo ndi makulidwe wa 50 mm.

Maziko Ochokera ku Milewesi Yachitsulo Ndizofunikira kulimbikitsa scaperole kapena heyometer. Randbakali RandWalpher ayenera kuphika wina ndi mnzake, ndipo, adawonjeza mulu. Magawo achitsulo ayenera kutetezedwa ku chimbudzi ndikusungunuka kuchokera pamtengo wamatabwa ndikugudubuza.

M'malo mwa zitsulo, kupsya minyewa nthawi zambiri kumayikidwa ku bar, chifukwa cha msewu womwe umafotokozedwawo umawombedwa.

Chipangizo choyandama cha nthiti, sichimamveka kuswa m'dothi - ndibwino kuwonjezera gawo lomwe lili pamwambapa lomwe lidzagwira ntchito ya maziko. Chivomerezo cholimbikitsidwa chikuyenera kukhala cholumikizira chaya. Malumikizidwe ayenera kukhala olimba ndikukhala olimba, chifukwa chimango chimakakamizidwa kugwira ntchito yonse yonse pautumiki.

Maziko a slab amathiridwa pamwamba pa zokutira zamafuta ndikulimbikitsidwa m'dera lonse, zomwe zimachepetsa kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mbale.

Kutsata kumangidwa.

Makoma

Ngakhale kuti ukadaulo umawonedwa kuti ndi wogwirizana, kampani iliyonse komanso ngakhale ma brigades ali ndi msonkhano wake wapadera wa zida zophimba - zopambana osati kwambiri.

Pomanga, ntchito zimafunikira kukula kwake konse komanso kosagwirizana - osakhazikika pamachitidwe, kuphweka, zinthu za padenga la opangidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha popanga fakitale. Makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi "Autoonoonoous" amasuta "nthawi zambiri amadula zidutswa zomwe zimafunikira pa chinthu chomwe chikugwiritsa ntchito chozungulira komanso grater grater (zodulira zimasankhidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa mapanelo). Ndi njira iyi, chiopsezo cha kusokonezeka kwa malo a malo ndi matchulidwe, mawonekedwe a mipata yolumikizana ndi ziwalozo.

Tekinoloji yomanga imapereka kukhazikitsa kwa chimango chobisika, tsatanetsatane wa zomwe zimayikidwa mu mapanelo. Kwa chimango, chokongoletsera cha chipinda chosankhidwa chophatikizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka antiseptic kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bala laupilu la mitengo kapena njira yamitengo. Kalanga, nthawi zina amapezekanso osazindikira, omwe amatha kutembenuka, zomwe zingapangitse mawonekedwe a malo otsetsereka ndi kuwonongeka kwa makhoma ndi zokutira. Malumikizidwe a mapanelo okhala ndi chimango nthawi zonse amasindikizidwa ndi thovu la polyreurethane. Komabe, ma brigades ena amazolowera kutola mabodi awiri, mwa kuwalanga ndi kudzikonzera popanda chisindikizo. Nthawi yomweyo m'makona amatha kukhazikitsa RAM 150 × 100 mm. Zikuwoneka kuti izi zikuyenera kuwonjezera mphamvu ya nyumba ya nyumba, muzochita, lingaliro lotere limangotsimikizira kuzizira kwa nthawi yozizira.

Choyamba, nsanja yapansi imamangidwa pamaziko, komwe kuwombera m'matumba kumalumikizidwa kenako ndikusonkhanitsa makhoma a pansi.

Magawo amaikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi makhoma akunja. Ngakhale msonkhano wa pansi umangotenga masiku ochepa, zomangamanga zimakutidwa ndi filimu ya PVC kuti muchepetse kutentha mvula ndi mame.

Masamba a SIP amasindikizidwa ndi thovu la polurethane.

M'makona, malo ofunda ndi a hermetic amakhala.

Maziko a zochulukirapo amasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku bar ndi makulidwe a 50-70 mm ndi m'lifupi mwake 150-200 mm. Mapangidwe omenyera akuti amakupatsani mwayi wochepetsa chosokoneza ndi kugwedezeka kwa mitengo.

Katundu kuchokera kuzolowera ma panels owona ndi nyumba zanyumba pakati pawo.

Masamba a SIP-amakupatsani mwayi womanga nyumba yosinthitsira - ndi ngodya zosadziwika ndi zolakwika. Zowona, zimachulukitsa ndalama ndi kuchuluka kwa zinyalala, chifukwa chake mtengo wa 1 m2 wa malo.

Mitima ilibe malo; Windows ndi zitseko zimayikidwa mundege wa osspo wakunja. Ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kulimba kwa msonkhano.

Kuchokera mkati mwake umasindikizidwa ndi riboni yazikuyamwa, ndiye nkhondo.

Ndipo konzani mafunde osintha kuchokera ku aluminiyamu scotch. Kenako, msoko ndi madzi, ndipo mukamaliza kutsekedwa ndi mabala.

Denga

Denga la chipinda kapena semimard pansi limatha kukhazikitsidwa zonse mothandizidwa ndi ma snels a SIP komanso ukadaulo wachikhalidwe wokhala ndi ubweya wa mchere kapena zinthu zina.

Nthawi zina mutha kumva chitumbuwa chokhazikika pamaziko a sip-mapanelo ambiri ku chinyontho chifukwa cha chinyezi (pambuyo pa zonse, polystyrene chithotho chamadzi chotsika kwambiri). Komabe, kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa chinyezi (komwe kumatha kutayikirako poti padenga kapena kutuluka kuchokera pansi mwa mawonekedwe a awiri) kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mbale za panels (Osp). Kuphatikiza apo, pamatenthedwe okwana 80 ° C, kuwonongeka kwa matenthedwe kwa chiwonongeko cha polysthrene kumayamba.

Chifukwa chake, Venzorzor iyenera kuperekedwa pakati pa zigawo za SIP-zodetsa. Osamachita popanda chotchinga cha vapor kuchokera pamalowo, komanso skate yopumira.

Gawo lonyamula padenga la sip-mapanelo limaphatikizapo bala la skialing, limathamanga (lofananira (lofananira) ndi oyenda maula) ndikuwaza zomangira zomwe zimachitika pakati pa mapanelo. Panels oyikidwa ndi carpent yolimba ya madzi otchinga, kenako ndikuyika mainchesi omwe akudula matayala a phula.

Maziko a padenga la kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi ma rafters (mafamu am'mimba), pakati pa michere yamchereyi amayikidwa, ndiye wosanjikiza pofuwula zakumbuyo, ndi zotero kutengera chiwembu chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Denga la mapangidwe achikhalidwe chidzagula 15-20% yotsika mtengo ndipo ikuteteza nthawi yambiri kuti aphedwe. Mwachitsanzo, zosankha zina za Prezzle polystyrene Chithovu, chomwe chili pamwamba pa stafter system ndi mkaka kapena mapepala.. Ubwino wa chiwembu chotere ndichakuti chokhazikika chosanjikiza cha makulidwe chimachulukitsa milatho ya kuzizira komwe kopangidwa ndi ma rafters.

Pomanga denga la sip-mapanelo, stunk stunk imayikidwa makamaka, malekezero omwe amakhazikitsidwa pa nthongo, ndi pakati - pa owaza zibowo.

Kenako, kuthamanga kumayikidwa, gawo lomwe limawerengedwa, kutengera katundu wa chipale chofewa ndi malo otsetsereka.

Alimi amalimbikitsa nthiti za riboni kuchokera kumabodi osiyanasiyana.

Pamwamba pa mapanelo a SIP, kapeti yam'madzi imayikidwa ndikukhomeredwa, yomwe ingawonetsetse chilolezo cholowa pansi padenga.

Kukhazikitsa kwamphamvu kuyenera kuyikidwa m'chipinda chomveka bwino: phokoso pomwe limafika 45 DB. Kuyambira kukhazikitsa muuka, ma ducts a mlengalenga amaikidwa ndipo mkati mwa overlap - nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono la 100-150 mm.

Kukakamiza mpweya wabwino kwa nyumba ya Sip-Panels

Sip-Panels ali ndi vuto lotentha, koma sangathe kudziunjikira. Zotsatira zake, nyumbayo ili ndi Thermos zotsatira: Atalowa m'chipindacho, kuzizira pamsewu kumasungidwabe. Ndi kukhomera nthawi zonse, chifukwa m'chipinda chosindikizidwa mlengalenga zimadzazidwa ndi chinyezi komanso mpweya woipa. Zotsatira zake, phindu logwiritsa ntchito zotchinga bwino ndizochepetsedwa, ndipo kudumpha kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi kumabweretsa kusapeza bwino.

Sinthani mosamala udindo kuti ukhale ndi dongosolo labwino lokakamizidwa ndi mpweya wabwino wopatsa mpweya ndi kuchira kwa kutentha, komwe kumapangitsa kusinthanitsa kwa zinyama. Choyambitsa chachikulu cha dongosolo ndi kukonzanso. Panyumba yanyumba pafupifupi 120 m2, komwe anthu a anthu atatu kapena anayi amakhala, ndikokwanira kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya 180-250 M3 / H, mtengo womwe ukhala ruble 60-250,000. Kutengera kapangidwe kake ndi wopanga. Mtengo wa dongosolo kukhazikitsa umasiyanasiyana pakatha ma ruble 350-700,000. Kupatula mtengo wa kupanga mipata yobisika ya gasketkanalov.

Mapeto a SIP

Kuyambira mkati mwa makoma a ma panels a SIP mumilandu yayikulu kwambiri amakonzedwa ndi pulasitala ya pulasitala, yomwe ma sheet amaphatikizidwa mwachindunji ku OsP mkati. Tsimikitsani awiri, osapereka njira zoyambirira pazenera (zingwe zitsimikizireni kuti zikhala zotetezedwa kapena mabokosi a PVC). Ndi njira yachikhalidwe kukhazikitsa glc (pogwiritsa ntchito mizu ndi mapangidwe a chitsulo, mapaipi ndi zingwe zimapakidwa pamiyala yomwe ili pansi pa trim.

Kunja, nthawi zambiri amakhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, malopa ndizotheka, koma kuti tipewe mawonekedwe a ming'alu, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa chonyowa, ndikukongoletsa, mabulosi ophatikizika, matoma ophatikizika.