Njira zophatikizidwa zimakhazikika m'nyumba zathu. Otenga nawo mbali mu seminara mu "Exostration wa Nakhimovsky", ochita bungwe "salon-Press" ndi XSedia, adanenapo za zosankha zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yake
Njira zophatikizidwa zimakhazikika m'nyumba zathu. Otenga nawo mbali mu seminara mu "Exostration wa Nakhimovsky", ochita bungwe "salon-Press" ndi XSedia, adanenapo za zosankha zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito yake
Akatswiri Athu
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Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa zida zanyumba ndi zachikhalidwe?
Ilya Tolstikov. Malingaliro apamwamba a zida zanyumba, mosakayikira, amawoneka okongola kwambiri kuposa oyenererana. Mutha kufalitsa moyenera kuphika ndi uvuni, kukonza uvuni, microwave, steamer, makina a khofi mu khola. Zida zazikulu: zida zazikulu, kutsuka ndi kuchapa.
Ponena za kusamvana , mwachitsanzo, makabati ophatikizika ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri pankhaniyi poyerekeza ndi mbale zolekanitsidwa, amakhala ndi ntchito zazikulu.
Kodi ndizotheka pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wophatikizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zomveka kukhitchini?
Ilya Tolstikov. Inde, mosakayikira. Ndikotheka kuthyola uvuni ndi kuphika, ndipo adzagwira ntchito monga zida zolekanitsa. Mutha kukhazikitsa njira pakhonde, pomwe zida zitatu zidzaikidwa nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, pansi kuti muimirire gawo lonse la Standarment 60x60cm, pamwamba pake - microwave ndi 60x45cm ndi makina a khofi. Komanso, padzakhala malo am'mabokosi apamwamba ndi otsika.
Dambobeber. | 
De Diecrich. | 
Brandt. |
1. Mukakhazikitsa firiji, onani kuti sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyikidwa pafupi ndi magwero osiyanasiyana kutentha.
2. Pakati pa mapulogalamu a Domino mupeza zofunikira: Kutentha kapena kutentha kwa mafuta, Fryer, grill, ndi zina zambiri.
Kteroti | 
Kteroti | 
Kteroti |
3-6. Pakupangira zida zanyumba, taonani kuti pali malowi awiri: pa chipangizocho komanso pa kukhazikitsa kwake. Zolinga Za Chitsimikizo pa Ntchito Yolondola ya chipangizocho kukhala kumbuyo kwake, zikadali kuti zakonzedwa molingana ndi zofuna za buku la Mabuku. Chitsimikizo chokhazikitsa chimapereka bungwe lomwe linakwaniritsa kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizocho. Chifukwa chake, kusankha kwa akatswiri kuti alembetse zida kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.
Kodi pali zoletsa zilizonse pakuyika kwa zida zophatikizika? Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingachitike?
Ilya Tolstikov. Malo ophika magetsi sayenera kuyikidwa pachifuwa kapena makina ochapira, sikokwanira. Kupeza zida pali njira zomwe zimaphika pomwe zimayikidwa pamwamba pachakudya pamwamba, koma mkati mwa okalambawa, zinthu zonse zotupa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi.
Nikolai Conshin. Firiji siyosafunikira kutola pafupi ndi magwero otentha, komanso poyandikira pafupi ndi firiji ina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti onse osiyana ndi ophatikizidwa ndipo amagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chotaya mtima. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza mbali-ndi mafayilo kumakakamiza makoma akunja kuti ateteze malo ogwirizana.
Kodi kutalika kuchokera pakuwona kwa ergonomics ndikwabwino kuyika uvuni womangidwa?
Pavevel. Ngati timalankhula za kutsegulidwa kwachikhalidwe cha khomo la uvuni, ndiye malo omwe amapezeka pa bondo ndi abwino kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, ndizosavuta kutsegula ndikuyang'ana mkati, ngati kuli kotheka. Ngati itakhazikitsidwa pamlingo wa lamba, mwachitsanzo, panjirayo, sikovuta kwambiri kutulutsa zinthu kuchokera m'manja ndi kuyeretsa. Ponena za microwaves, khomo lomwe limatsegulira kumanzere kapena kumanja, osatsitsidwa, akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyika ndi mawonekedwe a maso. Chinthu chachikulu ndikupeza malonda ndikuwongolera chipangizocho.
Kodi kuyika kuphika kumachitika bwanji?
Pavevel. Choyamba, mwina mu fakitale, kapena pamalo omwe amapanga piritsi. M'mphepete mwake, gasket ya mphira imayikidwa (yophatikizidwa) kuti mafuko ndi a hema ndipo pansi pa kuphika sikunagwere. Nthawi zina m'malo mwa gasket Gwiritsani ntchito zisindikizo. Koma, mwa lingaliro langa, popeza ngati mukufuna kusintha chipangizo mtsogolo, ndiye kuti likhala zovuta: ngati itakhazikika, ikani zolimba. Pambuyo paphika wophika waikidwa m'dzenjemo, mphamvu imalumikizidwa ndipo kufulumira kumalimbitsidwa.
Kodi oyandikana nawo pafupi ndi ophika, uvuni ndi firiji?
Pavevel. Uvuni pomwe kuphatikiza zinthu zoyandikana ndi izi, ndipo ngati pali firiji pafupi nayo, ndiye kuti pali kutentha pang'ono ndi kutentha kwa zokongoletsa zake kumakulirakulira, chifukwa chake udzawonongedwa magetsi. Ndendende, monga chilimwe, chifukwa cha kutentha, firiji ziyenera kugwira ntchito mokwanira. Zotsatira zake, mudzawononga ndalama zambiri zamagetsi. Nthawi zonse, ngati muyika firiji kwina sigwira ntchito, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokutira zokutira ngati chitetezo chopanda kutentha kwambiri.
Kteroti | 
Kteroti | 
Kteroti | 
De Diecrich. |
7-9. Asanasankhe mbale yotsuka, sankhani kukula kwake ndikukonzekera Niche yoyenera. Zida zotsimikizika m'lifupi ndi 45 kapena 60cm. Ngati pali kuperewera kwa malo kukhitchini, mutha kuyang'ana mbale yotsuka. Itha kuyikidwa osati patebulopo zokha, komanso pansi pa piritsi kapena pakati pa mipando ya mipando, ndiye kuti idzakhala kutsogolo ndi mipando.
10. Kukhazikitsa zida mu mipando ya mipando kupulumutsa malo. Njira yabwino ndi mitundu yomwe idachitidwa mu kapangidwe kake.
Ndi magawo ati omwe amayenera kulipira kuti asankhe mawonekedwe ophikira ophika, makabati akhanda, microwats?
Ilya Tolstikov. Ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Omangidwa-magetsi omangidwa, monga galasi loyeretsedwa ndi pyrolytic ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika, ali ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomwe itakhala yokwanira chikhocho sichikhala chokwanira. Onetsetsani kuti mwamvera makalata a kukula kwa mipando ndi zida zophatikizidwa. Ngakhale pali zosintha zina (pafupifupi zitsino zomwezo za makabati amphepo, yuni yophika), koma itha kukhala osadziwika. Ndikwabwino kulumikizana ndi opanga khitchini nthawi imodzi ndi kukula kwa kubzala.
Masiku ano, opanga amapereka njira zitatu zotsukira pachakudya: kuphatikizidwa pang'ono, kuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndikuphatikizidwa. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingachitike?
Pavevel. Kuphatikizika pang'ono ndi kusamba kwakuti mawonekedwe amaphatikizidwa, ndipo gulu lowongolera ndi lotseguka. Zida zophatikizidwa kwathunthu zimakhazikika ndi kutsogolo kwa khitchini, chitseko chawo chimatsekedwa kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe. Kuzindikira kwako ndi komwe kuli mbale yotsukidwa ndipo khitchini ili ndi kapangidwe kamodzi. Makina obwera chifukwa cholankhula za mawonekedwe sakuyendanso - zitseko zawo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, kotero zida zotere sizikufuna zinthu zina zokongoletsa.
Chifukwa chiyani firiji yomangidwa ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri pamlingo wofanana ndi zofananira?
A Abragups ya Ivan. Zipangizo zomangidwa ndi zinthu zingapo zaukadaulo poyerekeza ndi oyenera kupaka. Osalondola, khomo khomo; Malupu olimbikitsidwa omwe amasunga chitseko cha firiji, komanso mipando ya mipando; Kuyika ma kits kuti akamangidwe pamzere. Mitundu yomangidwa imakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zonsezi kumaphatikizapo kusiyana kwa mitengo pakati pawo ndikusiyanitsa.
Kodi ndingathetse bwanji ntchito yayikuluyi: Kupezeka kwa mpweya wozizira kumafiriji ndikuchotsa kutentha kuchokera pamenepo?
A Abragups ya Ivan. Firiji yokonzedwa yokhazikitsidwa pamtengo wampando, kutentha kumayenera kuperekedwa mwanjira inayake. Pachifukwa ichi, pali mpweya wabwino kwambiri womwe uli m'munsi mwa nduna. Kudutsamo kumalowa mlengalenga kuti muzizire motsutsana. Kuphatikiza apo, massesi ndi mashelufu a mizere ali ndi zodula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya utuluke ndikuchotsa kutentha kuchokera pakhoma lakumbuyo kwa firiji.
Ziyenera kutsindikizidwa kuti opanga mipando ya kukhitchini amapereka pazogulitsa zonse zamapulogalamu mu makabati omwe amapangidwa kuti agulitse firiji.
Dambobeber. | 
Dambobeber. | 
Dambobeber. |
11-12. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri posankha firiji yophatikizidwa imakonda kutseka kwathunthu chipangizocho ndi mawonekedwe a mipando. Kenako firiji siyikuwoneka ndipo imawoneka ngati nduna wamba yakhitchini. Pankhaniyi, mukamagula, muyenera kusankha njira yolumikizirana: malo otsekemera (khomo) kapena chokhazikika (khomo pakhomo). Zosankha zonsezi ndizodalirika komanso zosavuta, choncho sankhani kutengera zomwe mumakonda.
13. Mukakulungidwa mufiriji, mawonekedwe onse akhoza kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo pake. Pankhaniyi, mawonekedwe a mtundu wa bodza amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.
Kodi dongosolo la zitseko ziwiri ndi ziti pafiriji? Zikugwira bwanji?
A Abragups ya Ivan. Mukakweza firiji yophatikizira, mawonekedwe okongoletsa mipando amaikidwa pakhomo pake. Pali njira ziwiri zolumikizira: Kutsika (Khomo Loyenda) ndi kolimba (khomo pakhomo). Dongosolo lotsika la chitseko limatanthawuza kuti mawonekedwe a mipando ndi firiji ali ndi malupu awoawo. Potsegula chitseko, kuchotsedwa kwake kumachitikanso m'chigawo. Maupangiri oyenda amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kupitiliza kwa pawiri. Khomo pakhomo la khomo limadziwika ndi kuti mawonekedwe a mipandowo alibe zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi mzati, ndipo imakhazikika pakhomo lokhazikika. Makina onsewa adadziwonetsa okha.
Kodi kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kuyeretsa komwe kumangidwa kosungunula kochokera kumiyambo iti?
Andrei Kiillolov. Kusiyana kofunikira pakati pa kuyeretsa komwe kumayeretsedwa kumabodza chifukwa chakuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake sikuvulaza anthu omwe akuvutika ndi anthu omwe akuvutika ndi matenda kapena mphumu. AParatus mwachizolowezi, kapena, magawo khumi akhumi (zana la zana limodzi (zana la zana), chikwi), gawo lafumbi limayambiranso kuchipinda. M'zinthu zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana: 99% ya fumbi imatengedwa mumsewu wafumbi, ndipo 1% imapita limodzi ndi msewu kupita mumsewu. Chosasinthika chopumirachi ndi chosavulaza: kuchuluka kwa fumbi mlengalenga mutatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kusiyana kwina ndikosavuta kugwira ntchito. Chipangizocho sichiyenera kuchita: Chinsinsicho chimangoyikidwa mu chibayo - ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito. Kusiyana kotsatira kumakhala chete mukamayeretsa. Phokoso lokhalo la mpweya limamveka, ndipo mphamvu yamagetsi ya zoyeretsa za vacuum ili kunja kwa malo okhala: pa khonde, mu garaja kapena chipinda chilichonse chothandiza.
Ma electrobux | 
Ma electrobux | 
Ma electrobux | 
Ma electrobux |
14-16. Makulidwe a zonunkhira zophatikizika amaikidwa pansi kapena m'khola pamtunda pafupifupi 30 cm kuchokera pansi (14). Mphamvu yamphamvu yakunja siyiwoneka ngati yodziyeretsa wamba, ngakhale imagwiranso ntchito (15). Kuti mutsuke kwambiri, zosankha zowonjezera zimakwezedwa, monga scoop (16). Kwa iye, ngati chibayo, mpweya wowonda unaperekedwa. Ndikokwanira kugona chisoni kumalo komwe scoop ili, ndikudina pa pedil. Scoop ndi zotsuka zotsuka zimachita china chilichonse.
17. Chimodzi mwa zabwino zazikulu za zotsukira zotsukiratu za vatuum ndichakuti muyenera kuvala payipi yopepuka yokha.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimatsimikizira kusankha kwa dongosolo la fumbi pakati?
Andrei Kiillolov. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha lamulo lodalirika kuti akhazikitse malo oyeretseka omangidwa, chifukwa nthawi zambiri njirayi ndiyotalikiratu. Gawo loyamba la kukhazikitsa limachitika kumayambiriro kwa kukonza, pomwe mapaipi aikidwa. Lachiwiri ndikukhazikitsa maboketi - kumachitika ndi kumaliza kwa chipindacho. Zochita zathu zikuwonetsa kuti nthawi yodutsa pakati pa magawo ino imatha kukhala ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi itatu mpaka zaka 2-5. Makampani ena samangokhalira kudziwa izi.
Mbali yachiwiri, yomwe ikuyenera kulingaliridwa mukamasankha dongosolo loyeretsedwa pa vacuum, nditamasulidwa kwa fumbi laling'ono kwambiri mumsewu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zitsanzo zomwe zimakhala ndi chimbudzi zokha, pafupifupi 8% ya zotuluka. Ngati mukhazikitsa chida chotere mu nyumba yanu, ndiye kuti mikangano imatheka ndi anansi omwe sakondanso imvi pa khonde lanu pakutsuka kulikonse. Mungapewe mikhalidwe yotere pokhazikitsa mtengo wa electutux, chifukwa ikaugwiritsa ntchito, 1% yokha ya fumbi limagwera pamsewu.
Kodi ndizotheka kukweza dongosolo lam'khungu litatha?
Andrei Kiillolov. Inde, mutha kutero. Izi zimapangidwa makamaka munyumba yokhala ndi gawo la 60m2, pamene chitoliro cha mabokosi okongoletsera chimalumikizidwa kukhoma limodzi m'malo mwa Plilla, chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi mipando. Zochitika zathu zikuwonetsa kuti m'nyumba yokhala ndi malo opitilira 80m2, pomwe zosankha zopanga zagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, eni ake safuna kuwona mabokosi aliwonse. Tidaikanso zoyeretsa zopachika m'nyumba zomwe zamangidwa kale. Pa izi, chipangizocho chinali chopachikika pamsewu, chinapanga chithunzi ndipo, ngati nyumbayo inali yofanana ndi 200m2, zitsulo chimodzi zinali ndi chipinda choyamba pansi pa masitepe, ndipo chachiwiri, kunja, pamwamba pake. Popeza mapaipi omwe anadutsa pansi pa masitepe, sanawonekere.
Kodi mtengo wofanana ndi chipangizocho ndi chiyani?
Andrei Kiillolov. Mtengo wa mphamvu umayamba kuchokera $ 350. Chopukutira chotsukira, limodzi ndi kukhazikitsa kwa nyumba yokhala ndi 50m2 popanda ntchito yokonzekera, imawononga ma ruble 25-27 zikwi. Pansi pa ntchito yokonzekera imatanthawuza chilangocho komanso makoma obowola. Ngati owalayo sanakwaniritsidwebe, kumaliza kumene sikuli kofunikira - mapaipi adzaikidwa pansi.
Kodi wowaza wa zinyalala ndi chiyani ndipo amafunikira chiyani?
Alexey Kalashnikov. Kuzaza zinyalala za chakudya (kapena dispatch) ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimayikidwa pa bowo la kuchapa, limalumikizana ndi zoweta ndi magetsi. Cholinga chake chimapangidwa kuti azikhala aukhondo kukhitchini komanso gawo pafupi ndi ilo ndikutonthoza nyumba panthawi yophika. Kupukusa kwa zinyalala kumachitika chifukwa cha mphamvu ya centrifugal yomwe imapangidwa ndi misasa iwiri yopukutira, yomwe ili pamtundu wapadera mkati mwa chida. Zotsalira zonse za chakudya ndi kuyeza komwe zagwera mu dziko la pasitikali ndikutsuka mu madzi osoka.
Kodi kukhazikitsa kwa chipangizocho kumatanthauza bwanji?
Alexey Kalashnikov. Phatikizanipo ndi discorest kwenikweni pali malangizo pa kukhazikitsa ndi kugwira ntchito. Aliyense, osayambitsa mfiti, akhoza kuziyika mu mphindi 10. Ngati mwataya mwangozi china mkati, simuyenera kuyitanitsa ogwira ntchito - ndikokwanira kulekanitsa chipangizocho kuchokera ku Siphon, osalowetsa nati, tembetsani khosi, ndipo chipangizocho chidzasiyidwa kwa iwo. Mukakuluma chinthu chosasinthika, wobwezera ndi wophweka.
Fupa la mafupa. | 
Fupa la mafupa. | 
Fupa la mafupa. | 
Fupa la mafupa. |
18-21. Misa yaying'ono (pafupifupi 5kg) ndipo kusowa kwa kugwedezeka kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo ogulitsira a Zakudya za Mileage - Chingwe, Kusamba, Kusamba, Kusamba, kutsuka, kutsuka, kuthira mwala wochita kupanga. Mukakhazikitsa, kumbukirani kuti pochotsa zinyalala, zomwe zidatuluka kuti zisalowedwe siziyenera kukuwuzani pamwamba 40cm kuchokera pansi.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chowaza cha chakudya cha chakudya?
Alexey Kalashnikov. Choyamba, timatsegulira bomba ndi madzi, kenako yambitsani chipangizocho pogwiritsa ntchito switch. Tsopano mutha kutaya zakudya zowononga zinyalala. Pakutsuka mbale, amasamba m'khosi mwake ndipo patapita nthawi kanthawi kudziunjikira mmenemo - kupanikizana yaying'ono kumapezeka, ndipo madziwo mu kumira umachitika. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukanikiza batani - chipangizocho chikupera zinyalala zambiri, ndipo mutha kutsuka mbale. Ngati ndikofunikira kuthira madzi popanda zinyalala mumisa, sikofunikira kuti muyatse chipangizocho, madziwo akudzisoweka kudzera mu chimbudzi.
Ubwino wa Kufunkha zinyalala
Nchiyani chomwe chingawonjezerepo kufalitsa ndipo Iye "sachita chiyani m'mano"?
Alexey Kalashnikov. Mascropheller amatha kuponyera zinyalala zonse zopatsa thanzi, kupatula mafupa akuluakulu. Mwachitsanzo, fupa kuchokera ku pichesi yopukutira zopera 12 s. Mutha kutumizanso napaki, ndudu, matumba, mazira ndi nati. Koma ndizosatheka kutaya zinthu zokunyamula, ma cellophane, ulusi, zingwe, zomangira. Ngati wogwira ntchito molingana ndi malangizo, ndiye kuti amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 15. Ngati chitsulo cha zitsulo zikalowa mu izi, nkhaniyo yokhayo imasinthidwa, koma palibe chomwe chimachitika pa chipangizocho, popeza chipinda chophwanya chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzomera kwambiri ndipo umatha kupirira zophulika zazikulu komanso katundu.