Mapeto a denga sakhala ovuta komanso owoneka, monga ambiri amaganizira. Zosankha: Kuyika pansi pa utoto kapena pulasitala? Mwa mafunso awa ndi ena ambiri, akatswiri a semina "exprostroy ku Nakhimovsky", opangidwa ndi "salon-Press" ndi XSDMENIA ID
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"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"
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Pa zotayirira, zokongola, malo owoneka bwino kwambiri amagwiritsa ntchito "dothi lakuwoneka lakuya" (UNIS), lomwe limalimbitsa pansi osanjikiza. "Nthaka zadziko lonse lapansi" (UTIS) zimapereka maziko olimba ndi zigawo zotsatizana kapena
"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"
"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"
Malipiro omaliza
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Phula ndi pulasitala imapangidwa mu mawonekedwe owuma kapena ogwiritsa ntchito okonzeka. Zowuma zowuma ndizosavuta kunyamula, koma zimawasunga ngakhale zipinda zopanda pake. Kukonzekera yankho, zomwe zili phukusi zimasunthidwa ndi madzi. Okonzeka kupangidwa pafakitale ndipo amathiridwa muzotengera za hermeric
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Kuyika nyali za pa stevy, zili pansi pa slab zopitilira 80 mm.
"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"
Kuonera ndi kujambulidwa padenga sikuchepetsa kutalika kwa chipindacho
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Kuthamanga kwa kukhazikitsa kwa kapangidwe kake kochokera ku GCC pafupifupi 1MM2 / H, ngakhale kuwuyika sikutsogolera imodzi, koma anthu awiri kapena atatu. Ntchito yowonjezera (kukhazikitsa nyali, zodzikongoletsera ndi zoyala) zimawonjezera nthawi imeneyi
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"Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"
Mphepete mwa zodula zosenda zosema zimayikidwa pakona yotuluka, kuti ikhale ndi misozi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo chotsani ziboliboli. Pakukhazikitsa ma sheet a ma sheet, zomangira zimalumikizidwa mu screwdriver kulowa m'thupi lake 1mm.
Mapeto a denga sakhala ovuta komanso owoneka, monga ambiri amaganizira. Zosankha: Kuyika pansi pa utoto kapena pulasitala? Mwa mafunso awa ndi ena ambiri, akatswiri a semina "exprostroy ku Nakhimovsky", opangidwa ndi "salon-Press" ndi XSDMENIA ID
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Kniaufna Kodi gawo liti lakonzedwa likuyamba kumaliza denga?
Evgeny Kosinov. Mwa njira zonse "zonyowa", kukonzanso padenga nthawi zambiri kumachitika kumapeto komaliza. Woyamba amapanga pansi. Simenti yodziwika bwino imapeza mphamvu kwa masiku 28, ndipo ngakhale izi zikuchitika, pitani ku zokongoletsera za denga ndi khoma.
Pavel Belov. Ngati denga likhala ngati pulasitala, limayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe onse "onyowa" onse amagwira ntchito mchipinda (ponyamula ndikuwuma makoma).
Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pa denga kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi pulasitala, ndipo ndi liti pamene kuli koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kake kuchokera ku glc?
Evgeny Kosinov. UNIS Square Pali kutentha "kutentha", komwe kumatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito padenga ndi wosanjikiza mpaka 30m osalimbikitsa grid. Mwa njira, opanga nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Pamakoma, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta pang'ono kuposa madere, pomwe kulemera kwa osanjikiza kumachitika ngati mphamvu yankhanza.
Pavel Belov . Plaster "Platband" pa pulasitala imakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kusiyana padenga mpaka 30mm. Ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo a padenga ndi makhoma, mutha kuthira wosanjikiza pang'ono. Koma ndi madontho okwera, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito izi - ndizosavuta kupanga denga la pulasitala.
Pambuyo pa nthawi yanji atatha kugwiritsa ntchito dothi, nkotheka kuyambitsa kutseka kapena shtkock?
Evgeny Kosinov. Dothi la Polymer linauma ola limodzi. Koma njira yopanga filimu yomwe imawonetsetsa kuti zinthu zofunika, zimapita 12-24. Ndiye kuti, mutalowanso pamwamba, ndibwino kudikirira tsiku lodalirika. Achtoba sanatenge fumbi pa iye, pakadali pano ndikusafunika kumaliza ntchito mchipindacho.
Alexander Aninosh. Musanagwiritse ntchito dipicrers ndi kuyika kwamitundu yambiri yamitundu yambiri, yomwe siyifunikira, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupulumutsa panthawiyi. Zikatero, kuti muchepetse kuvala kusokonekera ndikusintha chitsamba cha ma pusterter ndi clower-vettonit miyala yolimba, madzi 10% amatha kusinthidwa ndi chisakanizo cha weber.vetonit MD 16.
Kukonzekera kwa denga kuti muchepetse
1. Dziwani momwe mulimbidwe, kuchuluka kwa chilema ndi kuwonongeka.2. Chotsani zida zakale zomaliza.
3. Sankhani njira yofanana. Zosafunikira kwambiri zimabwezedwa ndi zopota zakumata, zazing'ono - malizani shtkock.
4. Nyamula dothi, pulasitala ndi kuwongolera ndi mtundu wapansi, pomwe mukuganizira cholinga cha chipindacho (chouma kapena chonyowa).
5. Unikani kuchuluka kwa chinyezi. Ngati ndi kotheka, imawuma pansi ndi mfuti yamafuta kapena nyali zapadera.
Kodi sindingathe kuyika denga?
Evgeny Kosinov. Inde, zosagwirizana ndi zing'onozing'ono zimasungidwa. Tekinoloje imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zingapo. Kukula kwa gawo limodzi kapena gypsum putty kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 1-1.5 mm. Kwa polymer kuli ndi 2mm. Chotsatira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kuyanika kwathunthu kwa chapitacho. Malire onse a zigawo zonse ndi kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 8 mm, nthawi zambiri - nthawi zambiri - mpaka 10mm. Chingwe chilichonse chimawuma kuyambira maola 6 mpaka tsiku, ndipo kuchotsedwa kwa dontho la 5-7 mm kumatha kutenga nthawi yayitali. Ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chofunikira cha pulasitala ndi mbali ziwiri kapena ziwiri. Kugula punty pansi pa utoto, samalani ndi kukula kwa mbewu za osewera ndikusankha zochepa (0.04-0.06mm). Kupanda kutero, utoto udzabwereza zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zonse, ndipo zidzawonekera masana.
Alexander Aninosh. Zipinda za ma doodle nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito gypsum kapena polymer putty, monyowa - simenti. Asber-VTonit ali ndi dongosolo la zinthu kuti akonzekeretse denga pansi pa utoto. Poyamba, Weber.vetonit lr + wosanjikizayo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pomalizira polymer butty 1-5mm. Pambuyo poimitsa (patatha tsiku), wosanjikiza woonda kwambiri wa 0,2-1m adayikidwa ndi weber.vetonit lr pasitala yokhala ndi kukula kwa tirigu wa 0.06m.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Dothi ndi gawo lomaliza la ntchito musanapata utoto?
Evgeny Kosinov. Inde, kugwiritsa ntchito dothi kumalola kuchepetsa kumwa kwa penti ndi 50, ndipo nthawi zina 70%. Pankhaniyi, phindu lake la 10L limachokera ku Ruble Ruble 200 mpaka 500, ndipo mtengo wa utoto ndi wowonjezereka.
Kodi mungatsuke bwanji utoto wamafuta kuchokera padenga?
Evgeny Kosinov. Kutsuka utoto wamafuta kapena kusungunuka kwambiri - pali ndalama zochepa pamsika. Ndikotheka kuthetsa vutoli mosiyana ndikuphimba pansi padenga ndi dothi lapadera lotengera mafayilo a quartz, monga "konkriti" (neis), kenako gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zokonza zachikhalidwe - pulasitiki.
Kukonzekera pamwamba pa GCL ndi kutsika
1. Cholowa pakati pa mapepala owuma ndi nthaka, yikani osanjikiza ndikuphatikizana ndi chikwangwani kapena mapepala. Pambuyo kuyanika, kumaphimba mbali ina. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mawu osakhalitsa amakono, mutha kuchita popanda kudzilimbikitsa.
2. Pamwamba pa denga la Dungwall ndi nthaka ndikuzimitsa, ndi chisamaliro chapadera, mabowo odzaza kuchokera kumabwalo obisika.
3. utoto wa denga ndi utoto uliwonse wobalalika, kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndi zigawo ziwiri. Nyimbo za Lime ndi zojambula zochokera pagalasi yamadzimadzi pa pulasitala sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Mikhalidwe imagwira ntchito pa denga?
Evgeny Kosinov. Kutentha koyenera kwa kumaliza ntchito kumachokera ku +5 mpaka + 330 C. Zinthu izi zimagwiranso ntchito kuchilengedwe ndi maziko ake. Ngati ndi yozizira, sikokwanira kuphatikiza mchipindacho mfuti ndikudikirira kuti mpweya uzikumba. Ndikofunikira kukonzanso maziko mutsirizo, chifukwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kuzizira sizikhala zofunikira.
Zojambulajambula ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha kumabweretsa kusokonekera kwa zida, kusenda.d. Kuti muthane ndi vuto la chinyezi chochuluka, mawindo otseguka mu zipinda - mpweya wotuluka umapereka kufalikira kokwanira popanda chinyezi komanso kutentha.
Ndi zolakwika ziti zomwe ndi zofala kwambiri pokonzekera pansi pa denga?
Alexander Aninosh. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito wosanjikiza kapena putty pa chosanjikiza cham'mbuyomu. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe aming'alu ndi ma detikiti.
Pavel Belov. Nthawi zambiri ambuye sananyalanyaze kukonzekera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina, osati amene akulimbikitsidwa ndi omwe akupanga osakaniza owuma. Milandu yatsuka ndiyosatheka kulosera zotsatira zake.
Kodi mungathetse bwanji malo onyowa mutatha kutayikira?
Pavel Belov. Koyambirira kuthetsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutaya. Amapereka nthawi yopukuta mapangidwe ndi kumaliza. Kenako yang'anani, kuti zinthu zitheke. Plasister "Plandband" (Kniaf) yokhala ndi kutaya pang'ono ndi kuyanika kwathunthu ndikupeza mphamvu zoyambira. Pomwe pulasitiki yosanjidwa, imachotsedwa, maziko ndi nthaka ndipo pulasitalayo idakonzedwanso. Pamalo owonongeka kwambiri a plasterboantle malo omwe akhudzidwa (pepala), amadutsa chatsopano, owonda ndi banga. Mapangidwe owazidwa kwathunthu kuchokera ku GCL amasinthidwa kwathunthu.
Momwe mungachotsere chikasu chomwe chidapangidwa padenga la utoto chifukwa cha kutaya?
Evgeny Kosinov. Masamba akuwonetsa kuti madzi kapena nthunzi yamadzi imasamukira pamwamba. Ndiye kuti, maziko ali osungunuka, ndipo pali pepala lonyowa, kapena zomangira dzimbiri mu konkriti, ndipo tinthu tambiri timatuluka. Pambuyo kuyanika maziko, ndikofunikira kuchiza nthaka ndi dothi lopanga mafilimu, lomwe limasunthira kusamukira kunja, kenako ndikuyika zokutira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito nthomba kuchepetsa zambiri "zonyowa" zotsirizika ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimavumbula zotheka zothetsera zolakalaka zambiri komanso zomwe zimayambitsa malo opangira ma cureginear
Kodi dongosolo la pulasitala la pulasitala la pulasitala la pulasitala?
Pavel Belov. Zigawo ziwiri zazikulu za padenga ndi mapepala a pulasitala ndi mawonekedwe a mbiri yachitsulo. Tikupereka kuti tikwaniritse tepi iyi yokonza mafupa, putty, zojambula zodzikongoletsera, zinthu zowonjezera, zolumikizira, zolumikizidwa, masitepe). Chifukwa chachikulu chotsatsa pa simenti ndi kuphwanya ukadaulo kukhazikitsa, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika mtengo za opanga osiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, sititsimikizira mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, popeza sitikudziwa komwe zinthu zidapangidwa. Mutha kugula zida zoyambirira za KINAUF m'malo ogulitsira (a Lerua Norlen, OBI), komanso ogulitsa kwathu. Mwa njira, timawalamulira kuti azisungira bwino zinthu.
Kodi kunenepa kuyenera kukhala makulidwe opangidwa ndi glk?
Pavel Belov. Maganizo athu onse: denga, magawo, zowonjezera pogwiritsa ntchito glc, gvl ndi zinthu zina zolembera - timakhala ndi makulidwe osachepera 0.55mm pa mbiri. Makulidwe amatsimikiziridwa ndi fakitale ya wopanga. Ukneuf ndi 0.57 0.02mm.
Kodi kutalika kwa mishoni ndi mapangidwe a bug ndi gryk ndi chiyani?
Pavel Belov. Tidapereka kuti pamwamba pa denga ndi yosalala, 30mm "idya" mbiri "ndi 12,5 mm - pulasitala. Ndiye kuti, ngati simuyika nyali, zimakhala 43-50 mm pansipa. Ndi madontho akulu otsika a pansi pa denga, kutayika kwake kuchokera pamalo ake otsika.
Zosankha: Kutulutsa kapena kugwirizanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito glk?
Pavel Belov. Ngati maziko alipo ngakhale pali chidwi chofuna kuwona denga loyera loyera, njira yoyenera ndi pulasitala ndi yotsika. Izi zitha mtengo wotsika mtengo kuposa kukhazikitsa kwa mapangidwe apamwamba. Ndi madontho a 20-30 mm zosankha zonse ndizofanana. Komabe, kusankha kumatengera masomphenya akokongoletsa mawonekedwe ndi kasitomala. Mutha kupanga denga lalikulu la pulasitala la pulasitala ndi mzere wachiwiri, womwe umawoneka wopatsa chidwi. Kapena choyamba kuti mugwedezeke, kenako ndikuchotsa bwino kuchokera ku glc.
Alexander Theosin . Njira zofunikira zakuthupi zosankha ndizomwe zimapangidwira pano, mtundu ndi kukula kwa chipindacho, mawonekedwe achinyezi, zofunikira ndi kukwiya). Zida za Weber-Votonit zimakulolani kumaliza zipinda zouma komanso zonyowa, konzekerani denga pansi pa utoto wapamwamba kapena mtundu wa ubweya ", zomwe zimapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito chitetezocho, kenako ayi.
Chopindulitsa kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Pavel Belov. Wosanjikiza wa zinthu zakuthupi "Platband" pa 1M2 yokhala ndi makulidwe a 10mm mita pafupifupi ma ruble 130. Mtengo wa 1m2 wa dothi ndi 20-30 rubles. Mtengo wa ntchito pa Plaster 1m2 ndi pafupifupi 300 Rubles. Kuchuluka kwathunthu pa 1m2-460RRRRUB.
Kukhazikitsa ntchito 1m2 Kuchokera ku HCL kumathonda ma ruble ma ruble 500., Ndi "lalikulu" lazinthu zomwe zili ndi mawonekedwe, kutengera mtundu 300-350 Rubles. Zotsatira: 1m2- 800 rubles. Koma pamene kutalika kwa denga la 50 mm kumagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wokwera mtengo.
Evgeny Kosinov . Kusankha pakati pa zouma za denga ndi kuweta kwachikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri kumayika mtengo umodzi, ndipo winayo ndi wolimba. Ngati mukuyerekezera zida za gypsum (ngati pulasitala wamba kapena pulasitala) ndi simenti, zomalizazo zikhala nthawi yayitali. Chifukwa chake, njirayo ikhoza kukhala monga chonchi: Kodi zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kapena zolimba?
Kodi ndi chitsimikizo chotani chomwe chimapereka wopanga pa pulasitala?
Pavel Belov. Ngati kukhazikitsa kumapangidwa molingana ndi ukadaulo, malinga ndi ma albams athu a zojambulajambula, ndiye kuti chitsimikizo sichikufunika: Zinthuzi zikhala nthawi yayitali. Nthawi zina imapereka zomangamanga zazikulu ndikumaliza mafakitale. Ife, monga opanga, perekani mapasipoti abwino kuti tipeze zida zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti zomwe zimapangidwa molingana ndi GOST kapena Tu. Chitsimikizo cha kapangidwe ka denga kalikonse kamaperekedwa ndi okhazikitsa.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonza bafuta wa mchira wa padenga?
Pavel Belov. Kwa iwo omwe amadziwa bwino zolemba zaukadaulo, zikuwonekeratu kuti ndizosatheka kuchita izi. Pali mbiri yoyamba komanso yonyamula. Choyamba chimakonzedwa ku maziko, chachiwiri - ndi chouma - kale ku maluso othandizira. Kusokosera za denga - "zoyandama". Kutentha ndi nyonga yachinyezi, nyumbayo ndi youma "- Zotsatira zake zimakhala zazing'onoting'ono, chifukwa chake sizotheka kukweza pulasitalayo kumakoma.
Kodi kupanga mapangidwe kuchokera ku glc ali ndi mitundu ya ma curcinear?
Pavel Belov. Inde, mwayiwu ndi. Plasterboard pansi pa pepala. Radius uyu siochepera 2750mm (ndi makulidwe a 12.5 mm) ndi osachepera 2000mm (pa 9000mm). Pa nthawi ya ma radioses kuyambira 2750 mpaka 1000 mm (12,5 mm) ndi kuyambira 2000 mpaka 500 mm (9,5 mm), wotetezedwa, adayikidwa pamapangidwe okonzedweratu. Pambuyo kuyanika, imasunga mawonekedwe ake.