Dongosolo mnyumbamo limatengera makamaka pomwe ndi momwe zinthu zimasungidwira. Otenga nawo mbali mu seminar mu "Exptostroita pa Nakhimovsky", okonzedwa ndi kumapeto "salon-dispor" ndi XSedia, adapereka upangiri wopangira mabizinesi osungirako ntchito
Dongosolo mnyumbamo limatengera makamaka pomwe ndi momwe zinthu zimasungidwira. Otenga nawo mbali mu seminar mu "Exptostroita pa Nakhimovsky", okonzedwa ndi kumapeto "salon-dispor" ndi XSedia, adapereka upangiri wopangira mabizinesi osungirako ntchito
Andrey Shpilov. Mlanduwo umapangitsa kukhalapo kwa mbali zotsika komanso zapamwamba, mbali ndi makoma kumbuyo, mawonekedwe, oyambira. Kuti mupange dongosolo, muyeso nthawi zambiri umayamba chifukwa, chomwe, poganizira momwe magawo a chipindacho amathandizira kuti mupange mipandoyo molingana ndi zokhumba za wogula. Mipando yomalizidwa mu mawonekedwe osakanikiratu ndikuyika pamalopo. Makina amtunduwu ali ndi zinthu zomwezo monga momwe ziliri, zimapangidwa mwachindunji pafakitale ndipo imaperekedwa kwa kasitomala mu mawonekedwe omalizidwa. Makasitomala pawokha kapena mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri amasonkhanitsa kasinthidwe. Monga mukuwonera, njira zosasinthika kuphatikiza njira zosinthira. Itha kusinthidwa chifukwa cha mwanzeru zake, kusintha ma module m'malo kapena kuwasuntha kuchokera kumalo kupita kumalo.
Mipando ya nduna imatenga malo ochepa: Mukapanga mabokosi awiri mu mota, mutenga makhoma anayi, momwe mabokosi awiri ali makhoma atatu. Ikusintha ndalama kukula kwa khoma makulidwe, ndipo, zoona, mipando ya ndunayi imakupatsani mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito gawo lililonse la malo.
Akatswiri Athu
Engovatov, woyendetsa Mwa malonda Makampani "Hettih Rus" | 
Sitima Mutu Chigawo Gulitsa TD "Tenet" | 
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Nazarov, Concorctor Corps ulemu Mipando TD "Tenet" |
Kodi ndizotheka kuchita popanda khoma lakumbuyo, pansi ndi padenga mu ndunayo, ndipo chimakhala bwanji?
Alexey exobovatov. Mapulogalamu a masomphenya a kugwiritsa ntchito zoyenerera ndizotheka. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Hettih" mzere wazogulitsa, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti musonkhanitse kapangidwe kake ndipo nthawi yomweyo osagwiritsa ntchito khoma lakumbuyo kapena chishango kapena chishango. Komabe, kapangidwe ka nduna yomwe ili ndi khoma lakumbuyo, chishango chapamwamba komanso chotsika chimakhala chokhwima, chomwe chimathandizanso mapangidwe a nduna, chimawonjezera chitonthozo cha ntchito yake yatsiku ndi tsiku. Mapangidwe omwewo akhoza kusokonezedwa, kukonzedwa, kuphatikizidwa ndi malo atsopano.d.
Kodi muyenera kusamala ndi shopu posankha mipando?
Igor sokolov. Choyamba, muyenera kuwona kuti pali mtundu wa mipando iti yomwe, ndikuyerekeza momwe ingayang'ane m'chipinda chanu. Kenako muyenera kutsegula chitseko ndikuwona momwe m'mphepete mwamphepete mwathunthu. Ngati sichikudulidwa, chimapangidwa ndendende, kuchokera pansi pa zilibe kanthu kakang'ono sikuti ndikupukuta ma pibbercles ndi thovu pansi (fumbi lomwe limagwa pansi), ndi chinthu chokha.
Ponena za m'mphepete mwake, zimachitika makulidwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku 0,2-0.4 mm (melamine) mpaka 0.45-2 mm (pvc). Anali wowoneka bwino kwambiri kudzakhala 1.5-2.0mm. Kukula kwa chipya komweko, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ikhoza kukhala yochokera pa 16 mpaka 25mm. Chogulitsa ndi makulidwe a chipboard kuchokera pa 18mm amadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso othandiza. Kenako, muyenera kulabadira zokhumba zanu. Siyenera kukhala zeze, phokoso kapena lolimba. Pali njira mu mipando, yomwe ndi modekha, yopanda phokoso komanso valin imabweretsa zokoka ndi kumaso a makabati.
Kodi ndi gawo liti lomwe lingakhale dongosolo?
Alexey exobovatov. Zovala zamakono zogona zitseko "Hettih" zimakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito ma flap a m'lifupi mpaka 2m, mpaka 2,60m ndikulemera kuyambira 15 mpaka 80 kg. Makabati amatha kukhala awiri-, atatu- ngakhale anayi ndi anayi. Chifukwa chake titha kunena kuti kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake kamangokhala pansi pa denga mnyumbamo.
Kwa nyumbayo, khoma lakumbuyo, zitseko za chipinda cha nduna za nduna zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mbale zamiyeso yosiyanasiyana. Kodi makulidwe ndi otani?
Igor Nazarov. Kwa mlandu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mbale zokhala ndi makulidwe a 16 mpaka 28mm. Kudzaza kumathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana: khoma lakumbuyo la pepala kapena fiberboard ndi wandiweyani 3.2mm, kapena chipbodi cha 8-10mm (nthawi zina ngakhale pakhoma lakumbuyo). Zonse zimatengera kapangidwe kazinthu, kapangidwe. Nthawi zambiri, makhoma opangidwa ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono amawoneka okongola.
Kodi ndi ma slab oonera zogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nsalu zapakhomo, khalani ndi malo onyengerera?
Alexey exobovatov. Zowonadi, popita nthawi, ma slabs akutheka, kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimatengera mtundu wake. Zimasokoneza machitidwe a zokhudzana ndi zotheka. Kuti muthane ndi vutoli, opanga zowonjezera amagwiritsa ntchito njira zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, makasitomala ena amathetsa vutoli mothandizidwa ndi okonda zojambula, omwe amakhazikitsidwa pasadakhale kuchokera mkati mwa mawonekedwe, kuteteza ku mawonekedwe. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito chogwirizira chomenyeracho, chomwe chimalola mawonekedwewo kuti akhale ndi nthiti ziwiri zowonjezera. Kenako zitseko zopyapyala zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kodalirika koma osawonekera.
Hetttch | 
"Tenet" | 
"Tenet" |
Patulani pamutu wa Xl XL yotsalira imakupatsani mwayi wopanga makabati ambiri apansi padenga ndi omangidwa. Ndiosavuta kuyika ndikusintha. Omwe mumawoloka muyenera kungoika chassis kumtunda. Zinthu zonse za dongosolo sizipezeka m'mbuyo. Wobisika wobisika umafewetsa kuyenda kwa chitseko cha chitseko, kumapangitsa kuti pakhale chete komanso kutseka kwakanthawi (1); Camu ndi nyumba ndi mawonekedwe a utoto (pa utoto wa ral) MDF ikhoza kupangidwa mu mtundu wotseguka (monga chithunzi) kapena chowonjezera ndi zitseko. Mapulogalamu a Pakati Akhoza kukhala Putchy (2); Zojambulajambula Zapamwamba Kuchokera ku MDF imayambitsa zojambula zosiyanasiyana, monochrome kapena Patina odzipereka (3)
Mukapanga zovala zokhala zosendedwa, ndipo pansi ndi denga nzosasinthika, kodi zosagwirizana ndi izi zikuwoneka bwanji?
Igor Nazarov. Malo otsetsereka a makoma aposa 10mm amatsogolera pakupanga mipata pokhazikitsa zitseko, zomwe sizingatsekedwe ndi kusintha kwa chitseko cha khomo. Mlanduwu umathandiza onenedwa onyenga, omwe mafamu amachotsa. Flackcourt ndi kapangidwe ka P-yopangidwa ndi matabwa a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nduna yonseyo, imayikidwa mozungulira kuzungulira kwa nichetse, kapena pamagulu omwe alipo. Mapulani awiri omwe amagwira ntchito monga othandizira, ndipo gawo lachitatu limakhazikika pa iwo kuchokera pamwamba (otchedwa blockge). M'lifupi mwake nthawi zambiri limaposa 100mm ndipo zimatengera kuwonjezera ndipo kapangidwe ka kasitomala.
Ndi zida ziti zomwe zimapangitsa kuti owongolera? Kodi ndi zabwino zake ndi ziti?
Alexey exobovatov. Lingaliro la "Malangizo" ndizofala kwambiri. Ngati timalankhula za odulira, ndikolondola kukambirana za kuthamanga ndi maondo owongolera. Popanga matsogoleri othamanga, pomwe khomo lolowera limayenda, mitundu itatu ya zinthu imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Maupangiri a makina osavuta komanso opepuka potengera mawonekedwe ocheperako a mawonekedwe amapangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Mtundu wachiwiri wa maofesiwa amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, chachitatu - chopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati walandes okhala ndi kumapaka kolemera ndikuwapangitsa kusuntha kodalirika komanso kosalala, kukhazikika komanso kutonthoza pogwira ntchito yawo.
Odzigudubuza zitseko za nduna amapanga chitsulo ndi pulasitiki. Kodi moyo wawo wautumiki ndi chiyani?
Alexey exobovatov. Bracke yemwe amaphatikizidwa ndi odzigudubuza pongotsogolera nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo wodzigudubuza yekha kuti achepetse phokoso la pulasitiki. Sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwathunthu ndi pulasitiki ndi chitsulo. Odzigudubuza oterowo ndi, koma nthawi zambiri mu machitidwe osavuta omwe amapangidwira kuti katundu wocheperako, nenani, m'mapapu oundana. Ngati tikulankhula za oyendetsa ndege zazikulu, ndiye kuti odzigudubuza ophatikizika komanso achitsulo, komanso pulasitiki. Mwachitsanzo, odzigudubuduza pamndandanda wa pamutu wa Xl
Ponena za moyo wautumiki, pazotsatira zoyesedwa ndi opanga zogulitsa zawo, mutha kuyankhula mozungulira pafupifupi 40-0 mizu ya kutseka, yomwe ogubudutsira amapitilira popanda kusintha kowonjezereka. Izi sizitanthauza kuti odzigudubuza awa adzasiyanitsa, koma zingakhale zofunikira kusintha kusintha kwake.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zitseko: chapamwamba komanso chotsika. Ndi mbali ziti za iwo?
Alexey exobovatov. Wagu-Coup ndi Facepe yonama ndi Chassis apamwamba patchire yapamwamba imayikidwa ndi mbiri yomwe imayang'aniridwa, ndipo pamakhala magetsi owonjezera, amakhala ndi mawonekedwe. Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi FALFER Flater limakupatsani mwayi kuti muchite makabati okhala ndi oyang'anira ndi otsogola, komanso pansi zopereka zokha. Chifukwa chake, kumaso mopitirira muyeso sikutenga malo amkati kuchokera pachimake, osakhala ndi malo omwe ali ndi zowonjezera kukhazikitsa zitseko. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti ntchito ya osungiramo madongosolo omwe ali ndi Phiri Lonse Lapamwamba (iwo amaikidwa pamwamba), koma dongosolo lomwe likuwongolera izi, pa Pamwamba, ndiye kuti kulumikizana kumatha kusweka pakati pawo.
Dongosolo lomwe lili ndi chassis chapamwamba limakulolani kukonzekeretsa ndikupanga zovala zomwe mukufuna. Ngati chimango nthawi zambiri chimakhala mu chimango chomwe chimakhala ndi chassis cha assis, chimango nthawi zambiri chimakhala chinthu (chimafunikira kumenyedwa mwanjira inayake), ndiye kuti wopanga mtolo woyimilira, ndiye kuti wopanga uyimitsidwa.
Igor Nazarov. Tidayang'ana maupangiri apamwamba omwe amalumikizidwa kuchokera pamwamba padenga la nduna. Koma palinso malangizo apamwamba omwe akhazikika padenga. Zovuta zawo ndikuti kuthandizira khomo kumagwera pazinthu zam'munsi, koma pamwamba. Makina okhala ndi zoseweretsa padenga samaperekedwa chifukwa cha zinthu zopangidwa, kotero ngati mungachite, muyenera kumenya kapena kutseka kusiyana kwa dengalo, motero, malo amkati sadzagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira.
"Tenet" | 
"Tenet" | 
Hetttch | 
Hetttch |
Malangizo a "coupe" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu mapangidwe ndi njira (4); Zitseko zomata za chipinda cha nduna zachikhalidwe zimatha kupangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito magalasi okongoletsa kapena okhwima, komanso kuchokera ku falvase wagalasi (5); Chassis apamwamba kwambiri a Partline M SVOR yatsetsetsetse zitseko zowoneka mpaka 35kg iliyonse (6); Cholembera chomwe chimakuliratu chiwonetsero chimawonjezera kuuma kwa mawonekedwe, kumalola, kumanda kumanda (7)
Ndi maubwino ati komanso zovuta zamitundu yachitsulo ndi aluminiyamu? Kodi zitsulo zimachepetsa kukula kwa zitseko?
Alexey exobovatov. Mbiri yachitsulo ndi yolimba poyerekeza ndi aluminium, motero zimakhala cholimba. Aluminium ndiosavuta ndipo amawerengedwa. Ponena za kukula kwa zitseko mukamagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, ndizochepa pokhapokha mwaukadaulo wa dongosolo, pomwe njira yayikulu yopangira unyinji wa mawonekedwe.
Igor Nazarov. Zimatengera dongosolo loyimitsidwa ndi makina osankhidwa (nthawi zambiri nduna imatsegulidwa), sinthani dongosolo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa. Dongosolo lodalirika komanso lolimba la zitseko za zitseko, chifukwa misa yawo imagwera pa ogudubuza. Zinthu za mayendedwe. Ngakhale chitseko ngati chitseko chimadzaza, ndikosavuta kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver.
Alexey exobovatov. Sindikuvomereza. Sizingatheke kunena kuti chitseko cha chitseko chagona. Ngati ndunayo idapangidwa molondola, ngati mbali zoyambira zili ndi zolimba zofunikira, ndiye kuti zitseko sizikhala "kusewera", ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo. Chofunika kwambiri apa ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Ndikotheka kukwaniritsa kuuma kofunikira, monga tanena kale, kugwiritsa ntchito macheza kapena mapepala apanja. Stroko, inde, ndi njira zoyendetsera kumtunda, othamanga omwe amatetezedwa chifukwa chomukhumudwitsa.
Kodi nchiyani chomwe chingasungidwe mwadzidzidzi popanga zovala?
Igor sokolov. Choyamba, ikhoza kupulumutsidwa pamaso, mtengo womwe umakhala 5-150,000,000. Sankhani chomaliza (mwachitsanzo, osati mndandanda, wopanda zojambula pagalasi kapena wokongoletsa). Mutha kuyimitsanso pabedi kuchokera ku chipboard (16mm) ndi khoma lakumbuyo la fiberboard (3-4mm). Kachiwiri, ikani njira zosavuta zodzaza, zamagesi, mabasiketi. Kenako mtengo wa nduna udzakhala mkati mwa ma ruble 8-10,000. Kwa 1 tsa. m.