Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za kukongola ndi kulimba kwa zokutira zambiri zomaliza ndi gulu, kusankha kolakwika komwe kumabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera pakugula kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi kusintha. Kuti mumvetsetse zomatira zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunathandiza akatswiri a seminare mu Tve "Expostroy ku Nakhimovsky", okonzedwa ndi "salon akanikiziro" ndi xsmedia
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri za kukongola ndi kulimba kwa zokutira zambiri zomaliza ndi gulu, kusankha kolakwika komwe kumabweretsa ndalama zowonjezera pakugula kwa zinthu zatsopano ndi kusintha. Kuti mumvetsetse zomatira zosiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kunathandiza akatswiri a seminare mu Tve "Expostroy ku Nakhimovsky", okonzedwa ndi "salon akanikiziro" ndi xsmedia
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Yuri Rrybkin. Zizindikiro zolumikizira zotsatsa: Pankhani yogwiritsa ntchito (zapakhomo, akatswiri komanso mafakitale), pakupanga kwa mankhwala (organic ndi avoric). Makina opangira mphamvu amagawika amagawidwa mu thermoplastic (kuchiritsa kwathunthu) ndi thermoseting (kuchiritsa kachilombo. Ndi mtundu wa zomatira zomatira, zitha kugawidwa mu polyurethane, acryte, PRAXY STO.D. Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo zonse zomata zimasiyana m'njira yomasulidwa: Mayankho, emulsions, matenthekisi osungunuka.
Kodi amatsatira otani ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito?
Yuri Rrybkin. Kukhazikitsa zomatira izi nthawi zambiri kumachitika zomata zam'madzi zodzaza ndi zifukwa zokhala ndi mphira ndipo ma sol sol, ofewetsa magazi kapena opatsa chidwi. Adapangidwira zokongoletsera zamkati mwa malo, omwe adakhazikitsidwa, pakukhazikitsa kapangidwe ka zida ndi zinthu zopangira. Kwa omaliza, iyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yosinthira makina.
Gulu la babu la ma soltlant limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dera la kulumikizana. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wophatikizika ndi mfundo kapena mikwingwirima, m'madera akuluakulu amagawidwa ndi spatula. Kenako mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo okhazikika komanso osakhazikika. Pambuyo pake, tengani mawonekedwe otsekedwa ndikupirira mphindi 3-5. Munthawi imeneyi, zosungunulira zidzazimiririka, ndipo guluu limakhala lomata. Ndi kukonza kwachiwiri, malo okhazikika omata amapangidwa. Ngati simukugwirizana ndi ukadaulo, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zosungunulira, malonda adzakwapula ndipo mutha kuwononga khoma. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi zomata zamadzi kapena zomata, kapangidwe kazing'ono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ziwalo kapena njoka, kulumikiza zinthu zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndikukanikizana ndi mphamvu kwa wina ndi mnzake. Kuchiritsa zomata za ndege zimatengera chinyezi ndi kutentha.
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1. Konzani yankho, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwake: Kusowa kwa madzi kumachepetsa chidwi cha yankho ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ndipo zochulukirapo zimayambitsa kukhazikika kwa matayala.
2. Tytan katswiri (Selena) amaphatikiza zinthu zambiri monga zapamwamba kwambiri komanso zapadera: Amisala olemera, chifukwa cha thonje la polystyrene, amamatira.
3, 4. Chingwe chagalasi chimakhala ndi chidwi cha Tytan Classic (Selena) chokwera bwino.
Kodi pali kusiyana pakati pa zitsamba zonyamula pa ortic sol sol sol sol solmic ndi madzi okhazikika?
Yuri Rrybkin. Zomatira pa ortic sodi yosungunuka zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba komanso pompopompo. Amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse komanso mwachangu (kwa 3-5, mphindi zochuluka kwambiri) zimapanga kulemera 3-5kg pamtunda wofukula. Izi zomatira ndizonseponse pakugwiritsa ntchito (nkhuni, pulasitiki, mabatani, njerwa, zitsulo, zinthu zachitsulo kapena pvc) yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ophatikizika. Guluu limachiritsidwa ndi chisamaliro cha zosungunulira, ndipo ngati mbali zonse ziwiri ndizosapeweka, kulumikizidwa kwakukulu sikungagwire ntchito. Kuphatikizidwa kwa zomatira za gululi (makamaka pansi pa maina "olimba", "osamba") amakhala ndi ma somomatic ") ). Kugwiritsa ntchito machenjerero ozikidwa osungunulira osungunuka kumalepheretsa mtundu wawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala Beige, ngakhale pali zowonekera (Tytan Classic kukonza, Selena). Zilonda za mphira sizigwirizana ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi madontho, kuwayika mkati ndi kunja kwa malo. Amakhala ndi katundu wamphamvu kwambiri (akuwomba, kugwedezeka).
Ubwino waukulu wa zomatira zotengera kuferedwa madzi. Kuchezeka kwa chilengedwe, kusakhala kosagwirizana, kachilomboka kowoneka bwino kapena kuwonekera). Komabe, zomata zamadzimadzi zimakhala ndi nthawi yayitali (mpaka mphindi 20-30), ndipo mothandizidwa ndi thandizo lawo ndizosatheka kuphulitsa zinthu zolemera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Koma palinso zosiyana, mwachitsanzo, "fotokozerani gulu la Trunan mwala Crimic lod" (Selena). Zimalola kwa mphindi 1-2 kukameta chowonjezera (mpaka 3-4kg) molunjika. Kukula kwa zomatira zamadzimadzi kuli kale kuposa zomata za ortic solfordont (zikopa, ma cvramic, nkhuni, pvc). Ma metals osawombera nawo sakulimbikitsidwa chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha kutukuka. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti zotsekemera zotsika za zinthuzi za katundu wamphamvu, zimakhala zosayenera. Kukana chinyezi cha zomatira zilinso ndi malire, ndibwino kuti musawagwiritse ntchito kunja. Kukhazikitsa masiterives pa soltnts ndi madzi okhudzana ndi madzi ambiri pamsika (mpaka 99%).
Pali gulu lachitatu la mtundu wa jetes. Ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, sadziwika chifukwa cha mtengo wake. Nyimbo izi, monga guluu losakanizidwa, imatha kulumikizana ndi zinthu zoyamwa komanso zosagwirizana m'njira iliyonse. Zochita zachiwerewere sizimalowerera za zitsulo zilizonse, ma entys ndi ma pulasitiki. Zizindikiro zonse za zomata za ndege: Suntha Mphamvu ndi Kupatukana, Kukaniza Madzi, Kukhazikika kwa Mankhwala Kumakhala Kosintha Kwambiri Kumakhala, Kukonza Mphamvu Yokonzekera.
Satifiketi yathu
Kutsatira (kuchokera ku LAME. "Kumatira") kukwapula pamalo a heterogeneous yolimba kapena yamadzimadzi. Kutsatsa kwathunthu kumadziwika ndi ntchito inayake yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polekanitsa tel. Ngati itakhala yoposa chiluluka (kuchokera ku LAHEMES "zokhudzana ndi zigawo za tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndiye kuti kusiyana uku kumachitika mkati mwa Kulumikizana ndi matupi.
Kodi kuphika malo asanafike?
Yuri Rrybkin. Ndi michere yodutsa, michere yonse yosenda imachotsedwa. Madera akuluakulu amathandizidwa ndi Abrasi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, pazida zazing'ono, amagwira ntchito ndi burashi yachitsulo, kapena ndi dzanja lokhala ndi khungu lakumwa. Izi zimatsatira njira yotsimikizirira. Mitundu yachitsulo ndi pulasitiki (polyvinyl chloride, yoyera, polycarbonate iyo.P. ndikofunikira kutchinjiriza mafuta.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhomikiza zomata zanyumba pa pulogalamuyo (mwachitsanzo, kwa matayala a ceramic) komanso momwe angapangire kusankha mkati mwa gulu lotere?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Musanagule guluu, ndikofunikira kusankha komwe iyo idzagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati kapena kunja kwa chipindacho, kuyenera kukhala chinthu chopanda chisanu kapena ayi. Kenako ndikofunikira kulabadira ma tamwi a tiles. Kuti mutengeke mozama, ofooka kapena osamwa kwambiri, zomatira zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa. Ndikofunikiranso kusankha zoyenera ngati zogwirizanitsa zowombera zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa kutentha (pansi zofunda, poyatsira moto kumatha.
Evgenia IVlya. Mitundu yayikulu yotsatsa imafotokozedwa ndi gawo lina la ntchito izi, komanso mitundu ndi mitundu ya matailosi. Kwa akunja, chisanu, chinyezi chopanda chinyezi komanso chopanda kanthu chimasankhidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, muziganizira mitundu ya maziko (otumphuka ndi kudzoza) ndi matailosi. Mwachitsanzo, zomata zomata zomata, za ma dongireliat (pafupifupi zingwe zosatheka) ndi ma polima ambiri, ndizogwira ntchito kutsanzira mwachizolowezi (kuyamwa) kwanthawi zonse. Ndikofunika kulingalira kukula kwa magawo a ceramic. Kwa malo osawoneka bwino ochokera ku mbale zazikulu, zomata zamiyala zidapangidwa, zomwe zimalipira kuwonongeka kwa maziko am'munsi.
Kodi ndi njira ziti za guluu, zomwe muyenera kutchera khutu pogula?
Evgenia IVlya. Khalidwe lili lingaliro lanzeru kuposa zisonyezo zina. Guluu, mliri wapamwamba kwambiri pazinthu imodzi, imatha kukhala yosavomerezeka kwa wina. Nthawi zambiri, munthu akafuna kuchita zabwino, amapatsidwa mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri, womwe uli ndi gawo lazinthu zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti wogula akonzekere bwino ntchitoyi: kuwonetsa mtundu wa maziko, kumaliza, zinthu ndi zomwe zikugwira ntchito.
Momwe Mungadziwire Kugwiritsa Ntchito Trand Instionation?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Zimatengera kukula kwa matayala ndi kutalika kwa spilala ya spulala, poganizira izi opanga ambiri opanga zimawonetsa ma phukusi ndi osakaniza nthawi yake mpaka 1M2. Chifukwa chake, zitsanzo zokwanira za mano za spumala zidzakhala 6mm ndi 10mm ya matailosi pamtunda wa 20 ndi 30cm, motero. Kutengera izi, kuwerengera kugwiritsa ntchito guluu. Mwachitsanzo, kwa matailosi pamtunda wokwanira 20cm, mukamagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za 6mm, kuyenda kwa guluu (Kniaf) sikudzakhalanso 2kg / M2. Kenako chiwerengerochi chikuchulukana ndi malo onse owonera ndikupeza chokwanira cha guluu.
Evgenia IVlya. Chaka chino, ogula adzaona kuti phukusi losinthidwa ndi weber.vetonit zinthu. Tikupita kukadziwitsa ogula, kuwonetsa kumwa kwa zinthu mu kg / m chifukwa cha kukula kwa 1 mm kuti ogula azitha kuneneratu. Ngati mungatenge spatula ndi kukula kwa mano a 6mm, ndiye mutasunthidwa pansi matabwa atakhala ndi guluu, mizere iyi idzamveka ndipo makulidwe omatira azikhala 3mm. Imangochulukitsa izi 3mm pamtunduwu zomwe zimasungidwa pa phukusi la 1mm.
Chofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuchuluka kwa guluu wofunikira uli ndi malo a mafuta. Tsamba louma ndilosalala, lowongoka limakhala losalala, lomwe limakhalapo mivirope ambiri omwe samawoneka ndi diso, koma amamvera ndi manja. Kuyika kwa Tile kumatha kuwonjezera 1mm kukumbukira zinthu izi. Tikukulangizani ma neuropres kuti mupitilize pamlingo wa 5kg / m, kenako guluu ndilokwanira.
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5, 6. nkhuni si anakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi, PVA zomatira WB 29 D2 Tytan Professional, munda mipando Madzi PVA-zomatira WB 33 D3 TYTAN Professional (Onse Selena).
7. Matalasi agalasi amakhazikika ndi gulu lonse loyera weber.vetonit mmor.
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8, 9. Ulalo wambiri wa urbetonit sulstone ndipo safuna kugwedezeka.
10, 11. Fliesen Plus Otsatira (Kniaf) amagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati ndi nyumba zakunja za matanthwe, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya matope, mwala wachilengedwe komanso wamiyala.
Kodi holo yotsimikizika imalimbikitsidwa bwanji komanso ikagwiritsidwa ntchito?
Evgenia IVlya. Zowonjezera zomata za mataile (malinga ndi gulu la C2 Couteitions ndi zotsatsa bwino) opanga adapanga kuphatikiza zowunikira zopepuka. Mayiko a alpox amagulitsa mgululi m'magulu onse olumikizana ndi oposa 80%. Kupeza Europe kuti mupeze gululu losakwera kuposa C1 (ndi zomatira zosavuta) ndizovuta, ndipo mumisika yocheperako ndi 0,5 MPA), omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala kupezeka ku Europe ndipo alibe ufulu wotchedwa guluu.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Zochita zolimbika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta kwambiri kuti zisokoneze (mwachitsanzo, chipboard-chipboard), chipbornions otenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa kunja (pamakoma kapena pansi). Milandu yatsuka timalimbikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wokhazikika, womwe ndi wabwino kuposa muyezo, kuthamangira kumenyedwa.
Pa malo otentha amafunikira guluu lapadera?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Inde, sakuchulukirachulukira kuchuluka kwa nsapato zochokera pa simenti ndi atsande osachepera 1 MPA.
Evgenia IVlya. Pakuyang'anizana ndi mapepala otenthetsera ndi kutentha pansi pa 80 s, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zomatira "zomata ndi kutukwana kwambiri. Maso awo amatha kuwonongeka kutentha, ndipo guluu ziyenera kuwadzutsa. Komabe, pompopomport kampani yathu pali mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda kuchokera pa 80 mpaka 120 s. Timawatcha kutentha. Ali ndi ma polity apadera omwe samawotcha.
Momwe mungapangire bwino malo osiyanasiyana asanafike
1. Kuchokera m'magawo a mchere kuchotsa zidutswa zonse. Ndege zazikulu zimathandizidwa ndi zida zamagetsi ndi abrasies, madera ang'onoang'ono ndi dzanja lokhala ndi khungu lazitsulo kapena khungu lopera. Izi zimatsatira njira yodzipereka yodzipatulira: mwachitsanzo, musanapange mafuta ophatikizika kapena pvc, pvc imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda kuti mulumikizane ndi fumbi laling'ono kwambiri.
2. Zinthu zophweka zimachotsedwa dzimbiri, kenako zimawunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito lamulo, ma sol sol, mwachitsanzo, Mzimu Woyera (pambuyo pake akudikira).
3. Pamwamba pa starpic (polyvinyl chloride, perxiglas, polycarbonate iyo.) Bwerani momwemonso osagwirizana ndi ma soditsidwe. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza popanga zinthu pa iwo, mafuta atsala pambuyo pokufutukuka.
Kodi chimayambitsa ntchito ya gulu la guluu kapena loonda kwambiri?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Zodabwitsa kwambiri zomatira zimayambitsa kuphatikizika kwake komanso kuphatikizika komwe kumatheka, komanso munthawi yoyipitsitsa - kufesa kwa zinthu zomaliza. Ndi woonda kwambiri, chiopsezo chotaya chiwopsezo. Izi ndi zophwanya zambiri zaukadaulo. Ma Wizard ena amasinthana makhoma kapena kuwalira ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo zosawoneka, pomwe ena akuyesera kupulumutsa mosafunikira.
Evgenia Ivlyeva . Zomatira zonse Weber.vetonit, kupatula osavuta kwambiri (Optima), wandiweyani. Opanga ambiri amachepetsa guluu wosanjikizayo ndi makulidwe a 5-8mm, ndipo tili ndi mayanjano am'deralo mpaka 15 mm. Pogwiritsa ntchito guluu, mutha kuchita popanda chowonekera. Zimakonda ogwira ntchito, chifukwa kukonzekera kwamtowu kumatenga nthawi. Koma timachenjeza nthawi zonse: Pogwirizanitsa guluu, muyenera kukhala ndi luso lalikulu la akatswiri, apo ayi muike pachiwopsezo kukhala ndi "mafunde" pansi kapena makoma.
Kodi ndingatani ngati madothi atapangidwa pansi pa matawondo?
Evgenia IVlya. Mawonekedwe a miley yodziwika pomwe kuwukira nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti holu yotsika mtengo yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wokumbira. Kenako anapatsa shring'ona, chifukwa cha kupanda tanthauzo kumene kunapangidwa pansi pa matako.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Ngati matayala sanagwe, sangathe kuchotsedwa, koma mwayi wofatsa m'malo awa ndi akulu. Kupatula malo omwe ma void adapangidwa, chotsani bwino, yeretsani guluu wakalewo, kenako gwiritsani ntchito mtundu watsopano ndikuzimanga.
Kodi mungagule miyala yopyapyala?
Evgenia IVlya. Kampani yathu imapanga granit yapadera ya Weber.vetonit Granit yopanga guluu pafupifupi matoni a phula lililonse, makamaka popeza gawo ili pamsika limamera mwachangu kwambiri.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Zowonadi, mikono ya Pordet ndi zinthu zosatheka, mayamwidwe amadzi ndi 0,05-0.5%. Makina a sipu ya centantion ndi zotsatsa zotsatsa ndi kuchuluka kwa ma polima amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwira nawo ntchito.
Yuri Rrybkin. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito epoxy-polsurethane, ndiye kuti, zomatira polymer, koma ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri: mtengo wawo umayamba ndi ma ruble 150. Kwa 1 kg.