Mu Januwale 2012, semina, semina, ophunzira omwe amakambirana za chinyezi cha chinyezi cha zinthu zachilengedwe komanso matabwa, ndipo chimango cha anthu awo amasungidwa mu TVD " Exrostroita pa Nayhimovsky "Conffect Coloud.
Mu Januwale 2012, semina, semina, ophunzira omwe amakambirana za chinyezi cha chinyezi cha zinthu zachilengedwe komanso matabwa, ndipo chimango cha anthu awo amasungidwa mu TVD " Exrostroita pa Nayhimovsky "Conffect Coloud.
Akatswiri Athu
Wapampando Bungwe Mgwilizano "Mayanjano Chathabwa Nyumba Yanyumba " | 
Wayachenko kachiwiri Wa zonse Oyang'anira Makampani "Ab-Stroy" | 
Mutu "NLK Nyumba Yanyumba " (gulu la kampani "Katswiri") | 
Tsygamenko, Purezidenti NP. "Association of DOMO- Kumanga Hip matekinoloje » |
Gawo 1. Maziko a nyumba yamatabwa
Oleg panitkov, Wapampando wa Council of Unansi "Association of Court House"
Ndi mitundu yanji yamaziko omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti nyumba yamatanda?
Nyumba za mtengowu ndizosavuta kuposa mwala wake "Mnzake". Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa bokosi lanyumba lankhondo ndi 80-100 matani, ndipo mabokosi a chipika kapena bar ndi matani 25-30 okha. Kupanga kwamitengo kumakhala kovuta nthawi 1.5. Chifukwa cha misa yaying'ono yamatabwa, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito zopepuka, chifukwa chake, matepi okwera mtengo: matepi okwera mtengo, mulu ndi mulu wa woolithic, monolithic . Zowona, kusankha kwa mtundu wina kapena mtundu wina wamaziko ambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha zojambulajambula za geilogical - zimatengera zomwe amakondana ndi kampani yomanga. Mwanjira ina, akatswiri ake adayika mtundu wina wa maziko pamtsinjewo motero amakopa kuti nyumbayo ikweze. Koma njirayi siyinali yosavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo, pakachitika pansi pansi pansi pa nyumba. Mtundu wa maziko ndi kuthekera kwake kuyenera kutsimikizika pamaziko a kuwerengera m'mapangidwe, poganizira zotsatira za kafukufuku wa geologiological.
Ndi iti mwa mitundu ya maziko, mukuganiza zachuma, ndizachuma kwambiri?
Zonse zimatengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake, komanso mawonekedwe a mtunda ndi dothi. Chimodzi mwazinthu zachuma kwambiri panthawiyo ziyenera kuonedwa kuti ndi lamba wobereka. Koma ngati pali kukondera pamalowo, mtundu uwu suyenera, chifukwa chifukwa chowonjezeka kwa tepi, mapangidwewo amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, m'magawo omwe ali ndi chizolowezi chotchulidwa, ndibwino kutsatira makandi kapena ma sireninto. Mafuta a screw ndioyenera mawebusayiti omwe ali ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi (kudula, zikakakamizidwa mpaka kukula kwa 4m kapena kupitilira apo, komanso pomanga nyumba zanyumba nthawi yachisanu. Mwachitsanzo, ntchito yomanga yoyamba ku Russia ya nyumba yogwira, yomwe yatumizidwa posachedwa (onani "IVD", 2012, N 1), inali nthawi yozizira, ndipo inali maziko a Pilsctive. Zinandithandiza kuchepetsa kwambiri masana chifukwa chomanga maziko ndi nyumba yonse.
| 
| 
| 
|
1. Maziko a mulu wa mulu ndi kugunda kwa misozi ndi njira yachitsulo.
2. Chitambole a lamba wamba wabban
3. Wotola suti ya madzi oolithic, pomwe masamba a baseband ndi othandizira amapangidwa ndi njerwa.
4. Maziko omwe ali ndi matepi ocheperako, omwe ali pamwamba pomwe chitofu cha Monolithic chadzaza (chikhala "pansi" pansi loyamba ndikuwonjezera kutentha kwa mawonekedwe)
Ngati palibe pansi panthaka, ndikofunikira kukonza ukadaulo pansi panyumba yamatabwa kapena popanda ingathe kuchita izi?
Ngati chipinda chapansicho chikapangidwa kuchokera ku mitengo yamatabwa, yomwe sikoti yotuwa ikaikidwa, katswiri wopumira ayenera kukhala pansi pake. Izi zipangitsa kuti zitheke kuchepetsedwa pansi (matabwa) pamwamba pa overlap, komanso kuwunika nthawi ndi nthawi momwe mitengo ndi yonse.
Kodi kutalika kwa teinizi?
Ndikofunikira nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muwone zomwe siziri pansi pokhapokha mitengo yamatabwa yokha, komanso mayanjano omwe adayikidwa munjira. Pofuna kuti katswiri amene achite izi, amatha kulowa m'malo aliwonse mobisa, kutalika kwa Niza Lags mpaka pamlingo wa 30cm. Kuphatikiza apo, maluso a 60x6060cm ayenera kupangidwa m'chipinda chapansi pachabe.
Kodi ndikufunika kuthirira pansi panthaka komanso momwe mungachitire?
M'madera ambiri pamitundu yambiri, dothi ndi dongo kapena loam, molingana ndi momwe ma cacrillari amakwera chinyezi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuthirira pansi panthaka. Chifukwa cha ichi, m'dera lonselo, nthaka imakutidwa ndi madzi ndi stemmroof: filimu yotsimikizika, hydrokhotloxxoxxxole iyo .p. Chinyontho chimayenera kukozedwa ndi zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimapangitsa kuti adsorb omwe apangidwira munthaka - mchenga, zinyalala kapena matalala - 10-15 cm). Ngati nthaka m'dera lamadzi kapena gawo ladzaza madzi osefukira, ndikofunikira kupanga ngalande motsatana kwa maziko, apo ayi dziwe losambira lidzachitika mchaka.
Chifukwa chiyani mukufunikira mpweya wabwino wapansi panthaka ndi momwe mungapangire?
Mtsinje wapansi panthaka ndi wofunikira kwambiri nthawi yozizira nyumba ikamatenthedwa. Ngati kutentha ndi vaporizonce kwa maziko am'munsi kudutsa mosamala kumapangidwa mosamala, kuchepa kwa thupi komwe sikungakwanitse. Zikutanthauza kuti sizingatheke kuti chemet amapangidwa pansi panthaka. Aesley overlap Itolation ili ndi makulidwe osakwanira, chemechete chidzawonekera. Kuteteza mtengowo kuchokera ku zovuta zake kumapangidwa kuti mpweya ukhale pansi pa malo obisika. Amaperekedwa mothandizidwa ndi zopangidwa m'chipinda chapansi. Malinga ndi Snip 2.08.01-89 *, gawo la chinthu chimodzi liyenera kukhala lochepera 0,05m2. Nthawi yomweyo, malo onse opangidwa ayenera kukhala osachepera 1/400 yaukadaulo pansi. Chiwerengero cha kupanga magazi chimatengera makonzedwe oyambira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati malo a intrazocol malo a nyumba 6x6m amagawidwa ndi nthiti za maziko m'magawo anayi, ndiye kuti aliyense wa iwo azikhala osachepera awiri. Kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale malo a intrazocol kuti agwire ntchito, ndikupereka mpweya ndi mpweya, ndikofunikira kuti mukonzekere chinthu. Pali malamulo atatu osavuta. Choyamba: Onse ayenera kukonzedwa pa diaponal ya danga ili. Chachiwiri: Ndikofunikira kusankha kutalika kwake kwa kupakidwa kwa magazi kuti asagone ndi chipale chofewa (kutalika kwa chipale chofewa kumadutsa 40-5cm). Chachitatu: Kupanga mapilogalamu a mtunda, kuyenera kupaka mpweya, kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 10 cm Pansi pa malonda "poyankha" chifukwa chotuluka. Ngati mukukonzekera malonda pamlingo umodzi (izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhale woipa), mpweya womwe unayatsidwa ukuchotsa utali wonse, koma osapeza chakunja. Zotsatira zake ndi malo otchedwa osasunthika pansi pa okutira, ndipo chenjeni chidzayamba pamatabodi a pansi.
Kodi ndiyenera kutseka khungu nthawi yachisanu?
Ngati palibe kulumikizana komwe kuli nyumba, ndipo kusanjikiza kwa okutira kumakhala kovuta (25-30 cm) ndipo kuwonjezera paubwino moyenera kuchokera kumbali ya chipindacho ndipo pansipa, ndizotheka kutseka mankhwala. Onerani mikhalidwe mnyumbayo ikadakhala yotentha. Zogulitsazo zimatsekedwa ngati mapaipi azolumikizana amaikidwa m'dera la pansi panthaka, lomwe, ngakhale kuti likugwiritsira ntchito tulola tulo, zimatha. Koma zindikirani: pamalo otsekedwa, mpweya udzakhala ndi kutentha kwa dothi, komwe kumatsogolera pakupanga kwa Concete pamtunda wamatabwa. Ndikotheka kuchepetsa mwayi wa mawonekedwe ake, ngati mungayike chipwirikiti pansi pa kadzutsa ka konkriti, idzakuthandizani kuti mupeze mzere wa dothi kuyambira pa maziko
Gawo 2. Nyumba za mitengo mwachilengedwe chinyezi
Mikhail wamwala daachenko, wamkulu wamkulu wa abs ext
Kodi chinyontho chiyenera kukhala chinyontho chotani kapena bala lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga?
Malinga ndi Step II-25-80 "Zomanga zamatabwa", chinyezi chachikulu cha bar kapena mitengo iyenera kupitirira 25%. Pochita izi, chiwerengerochi ndichopambana kwambiri, chifukwa ochepa opanga akufuna kuyambira 6 chaka kuti chiritse ngakhale nyengo yozizira kwambiri). Wokwera chinyezi choyambirira, nkhuni zambiri zimakhudzidwa pakukudetsedwa. Pulogalamu yanyengo ndiyolowera kwambiri. Poyamba, ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ndiyosavuta komanso yothamanga: mitengo yoperekedwa kuchokera kunkhalangoyo, yoperekedwa pamakinawo, ndikupanga ma groolo ndi mbale zomangira. Koma palibe amene akuganiza kuti mitengo yopanda pake imatha kuyamba kawiri mgalimoto mukamapereka chinthucho. Zotsatira zake, kutolera kapangidwe kake sikungakhale kotheka. Ichi ndichifukwa chake omanga omwe ali ndi zojambulajambula amagwiritsa ntchito mitengo youma komanso mozama ndi ma chart okhazikika a malo opangira zomangamanga ndi kukwera. Nthawi yomweyo, makapu omwe ali m'magulu amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito makapu am'manja asanakhazikitse zinthu m'malo mwake. Chingwecho ndi chipika chanthawi zonse ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa otlind, akhudzidwa pakuyendetsa ndi pamsonkhano. Komabe, ngati simuvomereza njira zina, kumapeto kwa msonkhano wodyetserako zitsulo zisanafike chitsulo cha 16-20% (ndiye kuti, kuchokera pomwe mungathe kuyambitsa ntchito yomaliza), amathanso kusweka ndi kuwonongeka.
Kodi ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ming'alu yopangidwa mu nkhuni mukayani?
Chifukwa chachikulu chowonekera cha ming'alu chimakhala chokwera kwambiri ndi chinyezi kuchokera nkhuni kapena kusagwirizana ndi njirayi. Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ming'alu ikayanika nkhuni zachilengedwe m'njira zitatu. Yoyamba: Popeza chinyezi chimayenda mozungulira mbiya, kutalika kwa ulusi, ndikumadutsa pamapeto, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi nyimbo zapadera. Zotsatira zake ndi chinyontho chimakhala pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa sichimayendayenda m'maluwa, koma makamaka kudutsa, ndi ming'alu zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Mwa njira, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito matabwa okhutira. Chachiwiri: Kupanga kwa mitengo yolipirira yomwe imatha kukonzedwa pansi ndi pamwamba pa chipika kapena bala. Kuzama kwa poyambira kumeneku ndi pafupifupi 1/10 chipilala cholumikizira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nambala ya chipinki ili 24 masentimita, chindale chobwezera ndi kuya kwa masentimita 2,4. Chachitatu: Sikuti ndi njira, koma njira yomwe imakupatsani mwayi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ming'alu, komanso kuphatikizika kwa khwangwala kwa kudula kale. Chowonadi ndi chakuti eni ake amaika nyumba yonyowa yachilengedwe, atangomangapo kwake. Ena adzadikira chaka chimodzi (panthawiyi, nyumba ya Log ikhala) ndikulowetsa nyumbayo mukatha kutha kwa ukadaulo ndi kumaliza ntchito. Koma woyamba, ndipo wachiwiriyo ayamba kuyambitsa kapangidwe kake. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe amkati mwa makhoma a Shub amawuma kwambiri kuposa akunja. Korona amapotozedwa, ndikujambulidwa ndipo imakutidwa ndi ming'alu. Mnyumbamo, kumene eni ake adasuntha atangotenga nthawi, zowonongeka ndi ming'alu zidzakhala zokulirapo, ndipo zimayenda mchaka, zochepa. Koma adzakhala mchitidwe uliwonse. Kanema wa chinyezi chachilengedwe chimasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti chiwongolero chowuma: kwa chaka chimodzi pali kuwuma kwachilengedwe, koma modekha modekha kuti kutentha kwa chipindacho ndi 5-8 C. ndiye Mtengo uwuma pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake kuphatikizika kwa kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa ming'alu mumitengo idzakhala yocheperako. Ndikosatheka kukhala mnyumba motere, motero ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kuti mumakhazikitsa kunyumba yatsopano osati m'mbuyomu kuposa zaka ziwiri. Ngati palibe njira yotulukirapo ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi moyo kwinakwake, njira yotentha iyenera kuphatikizidwa kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yothirira ndipo pang'onopang'ono ndikukweza kutentha m'nyumba. Ndikofunikiranso kusamalira kutsatira chinyezi m'malo mwa malo (malingana ndi Snip II-25-80 "Malo Opanga Matanda", Popeza kuti mpweya wabwino umalowa mzipinda nthawi ya mpweya wabwino chinyezi.
| 
| 
| 
|
5. Nyumba za mitengo yolowera m'manja pazaka mazana ambiri zatsimikizira kuchokera kumbali yabwino kwambiri. Pakangofika pamavuto a matekinoloje ambiri atsopano, kuchuluka kwa kupanga nyumba zotere sikusintha.
6, 7. Monga zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo, mitengo yodulira yodula imatsukidwa kuchokera ku cortex yomwe ili ndi rigine (6), kenako marowa olumikiza ndi makapu amapangidwa mwa iwo ndi nkhwangwa (7) kapena tesla.
8. Nyumba yomwe ili ndi chipikacho imasonkhanitsidwa pafakitale, kenako ndikusuta ndikupita kukagula kwa kasitomala
| 
| 
| 
|
9. Kuyika ku Norway: Kugwiritsa ntchito ziphuphu ndi zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera.
10. Njira yamakono ndi kuphatikiza chipika ndi chipika. Imagwira ntchito yomanga ittic, veranda, ma caops pamwamba pa khomo, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zitsulo.
11. Mapulogalamu ndi anyamata.
12. Njira yodziwika bwino kuchokera ku Gayi la nyumba ya Log Log: Ndodo yanthawi yayitali
Kodi mumathandizira maluso onse?
Ambiri, koma mwatsoka, osati mwa onse. Nthawi zambiri anthu amapanga nyumba yokhala ndi nthawi yokhalamo ndipo, malinga ndi cholinga chake, sankhani makulidwe. Izi zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, nyumba yochokera pachilankhulo, yolembedwa kapena kudetsedwa ndi makoma okhala ndi makhoma ndi makulidwe a 140-150m. Tangoganizirani: Pabwalo lophukira, munyumba yotentha, mnyumbamo wachikondi, wofunda ... Mueyaeva asankha kukhalamo nthawi zonse. Koma kapangidwe kake sikuwerengedwa. Zotsatira zake, mpaka kwa eni nthawi yachisanu hod inali yabwino, amakakamizidwa kuti ayang'ane nyumba yawo. Komabe, mawonekedwe otenthetsera oterewa ndi owopsa kwa nyumba yamatabwa: Ngati kutentha pamwamba ndi 22 s, pansi pa minda 60 s. Matagetage panja okwiridwa ndikuwombera mpaka Kudula kwa denga ndi masinthidwe kuchokera kwa omaliza ndipo kumawonongeka, ndipo mitengo yolunjika imatuluka mu zisa zawo. Ao, zomwe zikuchitika ndi khoma la makhoma, sindikufuna kuyankhula. Zinali zofunikira kapena kusankha koyambirira kwa makhomawo ofanana ndi malo okhala, kapena koyamba kuti asamalire zowonjezera za makoma ndi zokulirapo, ndipo kenako ndikupanga chisankho chokhalira kunyumba yozizira.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani kuti nyumbayo yaperekedwa motsika komanso osapukutidwa?
M'chaka cha chaka, nyumbayo ikakhala, madandaulo amavutika kwambiri ndi chipika kapena bala. Otsatirawa, mosiyana ndi makhoma a nyumbayo, pomwe padenga ndi nduwira zopitilira muyeso zimavala, osakhala ndi katundu (amatchedwa morrondons, chifukwa amangonyamula). Malo oyambira ndi okwera chifukwa chouma mwachangu kwambiri. Ngati simukuchitapo zoyeserera, adzaonekera mwa iwo kapena ngakhale kapangidwe kake kopindika. Kuti mupewe izi, mukamachita nkhuni zambiri, ndikofunikira kupatsa akatswiri oyang'anira nyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yathu imapatsa makasitomala ake kuti athe kumaliza mgwirizano pochita ntchito yakunyumba panthawiyi. Mtengo wa ma ruble 16,000. Kutengera mtundu wa kapangidwe kake. Pa ndalamazi, mgwirizano umapereka magawo anayi obwera ku chinthu cha katswiri (ngati mukufuna gulu lonse lankhondo). Idzasinthidwa kuti isinthire ma jacks omwe amaphatikizidwa pamiyalayo, ndikukhazikitsanso unyolo kutsogolo kwa maunyolo (amayesedwa m'mabowo a 15x15cm, omwe ali ndi screw onyoza (omwe amakonzedwa ku nyimbo-zolumikizidwa kukhoma). Zimatenga kuyenera kosavuta kumeneku kuti uthetse zigawo za kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka korona wa korona wa korona wa korona, osawapatsa kuti alowe.
Gawo 3. Nyumba zopangidwa ndi mitengo ya gluud
Semen Goglev, mutu wa "NLK Domindrolation" (gulu la makampani ")
Kodi nyumba zachilengedwe zimakhala ndi matabwa oyenda?
Matanda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa - zinthuzo zimakhala zachilengedwe, ndipo siziyambitsa kukayikira kulikonse. Komabe, mu chilengedwe kwa guluu, yolumikizira matabwa lamella, kukaikira ambiri. Kodi zomveka izi zidazilimbikitsa bwanji? Mwina mogwirizana ndi chisudzulo cha gluel, chomwe chinapangidwa zaka 20 zapitazo, amangokhala. Koma nthawi yonseyi, zotsatsa zidasinthidwa, ndipo zosankha zawo sizikhala zofanana ndi izi - zomata zoyambirira. Masiku ano gwiritsani ntchito makina asanu omatira akulu opangidwa ndi otsogolera mayiko ena. Zochita zonsezi zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za ku Europe kwa formaldehyde zotulukapo ndikutanthauza gulu la E1. Ambiri mwa opanga nkhuni (zonse, zowona, ndizovuta kuzichita) zomwe zili zomata za eco-ochezeka. Pambuyo pa zaka 1-2, zotsatsa zapamwamba kwambiri zidzawonekera, zomwe zidzafanane ndi gulu la E0 (zomwe izi zikukonzekera kuyambitsa ku Europe), ndipo opanga nyumba adzayenera kupita ku machenjere. Onani vutoli kuchokera ku lingaliro lina. Kuyimitsidwa kwa bar yopukutira, kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomatira poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa nkhuni sikosafunikira. Nthawi yomweyo, pafupifupi seams zonse zomata zimabisidwa mu kuya kwa zinthu - mbalame zokhazokha zomwe zili kumapeto kwa bar ndi zakunja. Chifukwa chake, malo otseguka azomatira omatira, omwe zinthu zovulaza zomwe zingatulutsidwe, zazing'ono kwambiri. Woyang'aniridwa Plywood (izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ngati cauldron ya caupquen) guluu wochulukirachulukira, koma chifukwa cha zina zambiri, palibe chifukwa chokumbukira. Nthawi zina zonse zimazolowera kugwiritsa ntchito mipando kuchokera ku chipboard, momwe zinthu zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zingakhalepo ndizofalikira kuposa mu plywood. Chuma cha glud ndi chotetezeka kwambiri kuposa onse awiri, ndipo malingaliro ena ndi nthano chabe. Kuyamba kufa kwa zinthu zake ku Japan, tsopano tikutsimikizira muyezo waku Japan. Malinga ndi malipoti, gawo la formaldehyde kutulutsa matabwa athu ophatikizika kumangopitilira malire a chinthucho mumtengo.
Makoma Ochokera Ku Bar "Pumira" Monga Makoma Ochokera Ku chipika?
Itha kunenedwa kuti malo ogulitsidwa amasunga katundu wabwino kwambiri wamatanda. Tikanyowa kwambiri, imatenga chinyezi, ndipo ikauma kwambiri - imapereka. Kupatula apo, nyumba ya guluu siyikhala yolimba, koma imayimira mtundu wa madontho a madontho. Pamene maphunziro a anzanu aku Finland awonetsa, zomata zilizonse zoterezi zimalepheretsa mpweya wopitilira 15%. Chifukwa cha izi, chopinga cha gluel chimasungabe mphamvu za mtengowo kuti "mupume", ngakhale sichokwanira.
| 
| 
| 
|
13. Chimodzi mwazodali zabwino za mitengo ya gluel ndi kuphweka kwa zomaliza: kukupera (ngati pali zosowa zotere), kenako ndikuthirira magawo angapo a kapangidwe kake, ndikusunga mawonekedwe a mtengo.
14. Popanga zikuluzikulu mnyumba, mitengo yoyamikirayo nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito.
15. Kutulutsidwa kwa korona kuchokera matabwa, monga lamulo, akulimbikitsidwa ndi ma tele achitsulo.
16. Kulumikizana kwa nduna za ndulu zochokera m'matabwa za gluud sikungakhale kokha ndi zotsalira, komanso pamusi. Malinga ndi opanga ambiri ndi ogula, njira yomaliza idzayatsa msanga.
| 
| 
| 
|
17. Kulingalira komwe sikani korona mu Chijeremani, malo odzikonda komanso "odzikonda" a korona amapereka zolemba zowonjezera "ndi zitunda.
18. Bari lokutidwa, yokonzedwa pansi pa chipika chozungulira, ndi njira yosinthira kwa omwe ali ndi mabatani athyathyathya omwe amakonda malo ogona a chipika cha chipilala chambiri.
19, 20. Mbiri ya bar ya glued (19) ndi makapu olumikizira (20), opangidwa ndi dongosolo la Chinema. Pamalo pakati pa nthiti zam'mwamba, ribeboni zimayikidwa
Nthawi zambiri amanenedwa kuti matabwa osauka amayamba kutulutsa, ndi "kuchiritsa" nyumba ngati kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Ndizotheka kodi?
Ineyo panokha ndimaona ma seams oyang'anira kumapeto kwa bar, yomwe idawululira kuya kwa 50cm (ngakhale sikuti ndi zogulitsa za kampani). Koma kotero kuti olumala adadzuka kutalika kwathunthu - sindinawonepo izi ndipo sanamvepo za izi. Njira yokonza malekezero owululidwa ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gululu lapadera komanso makina osinthira. Kodi mungawonetsetse bwanji kuti palibe chomwe chidzachitike kunyumba kwanu? Amafunikira kuti wopangayo akuwonetsa zotsatira za kusinthika (kumachitika zopanga zonse zopanga matabwa, ndipo kampani yathu imachitanso). Pali njira zingapo zoyeserera zotere. Ubale ndi chikondwerero chopweteka kwambiri cha matabwa amamizidwa ku Autoclave. Kumeneko, wowiritsa "wopanikizika, kenako ndikusamukira ku nduna youma ndipo amawonedwa ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi zomatira. Makina otumphuka amatha kuswa, koma maepi a guluu ayenera kukhalabe okhwima. Chingwe chilichonse cha matabwa okomedwa mitengo chimakakamizidwa kuti udutse cheke.
Ndipafupinji pomanga nyumba za dziko kudera la Moscow?
Kuonetsetsa kuti malo abwino okhala ndi moyo, makulidwe amiyala yanyumbayo ayenera kukhala osachepera 160mm. Masiku ano, msikawu umaperekedwa ndi mitengo yayikulu ya gluem, ndipo kuthekera kwaukadaulo kwathu kumapangitsa kuti kutulutsa matabwano ndi kukula kwa 240mm. Kwa nyumba yadzikoli kudera la Moscow dera la m'lifupi mwake, ndikokwanira ndipo palibe kusokonezeka kwa makhoma komwe kumafunikira. Ngati mukuyerekezera nyumba ziwiri - kuchokera ku matabwa ophatikizika ndi odulidwa, ndi makulidwe amodzimodzi, oyamba amakhala otentha kwambiri kuposa lachiwiri lakomweko kwa ndulu. Koma makulidwe a makoma si chizindikiro chachikulu: kutentha komwe kumayenda kudzera mwa iwo ndi 1/3 yokha ya kutaya nyumbayo. Pafupifupi kutentha kwa 1/3 kumatayika padenga (kumakhazikika), makamaka kudzera m'magulu am'munsi. Pomaliza, wina 1/3 wa kutentha amatha kudutsa mu maziko. Zikutanthauza kuti mtundu wa kusokonezeka kwa dengalo ndi chipinda chapansi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuposa makulidwe a makoma. Pali zambiri zosiyana zokhudzana ndi nyumbayo kuchokera pa bar yochokera ku Glued: akuti, mwachitsanzo, sizikhala pansi kapena kukhala pa 1-3%. Kodi kukula kwamiyala yeniyeni ndi iti? Ball yolumikizidwa imakhala pafupifupi 1.5% - iyi ndi chizindikiro chapakati. Popeza timapereka bar, komwe lamella aliyense amawuma pachinyontho cha 12% (ndi chinyezi chotere (ndi chinyezi chotere, nkhuni ziyenera kukhala zomangika), nkhuni shrinkage chifukwa chakuda kwake ndikochepa. M'malingaliro mwanga, kusindikizidwa kwa ma grooves ndi chopopera pang'ono nkhuni pansi pa katunduyo ndi zovuta kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, kukula kwa mawonekedwe am'madzi kumadalira kwambiri kupanga marooro ndi nyengo ya nyengo, kapena, kuyambira kuchuluka kwa bakirayo kunaphimbidwa. Chipinda chaching'ono kwambiri ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zowoneka bwino kwambiri za nyumba ya matabwa oweta. Palibenso chifukwa chodikirira chaka chimodzi mpaka nyumbayo itakhala, kenako ndikungoyambitsa kumaliza kwake. Msonkhano ukangomaliza, mutha kujambula makhoma kunja ndipo mkati ndikuyika m'nyumba yatsopano. Koma izi sizitanthauza kuti kusefukira kwadzidzidzi, sikofunikira kutsatira: monga m'nyumba iliyonse yamatanda, muyenera kuwongolera nthawi ndi nthawi kuti agwedezeke .D. Kupatula apo, mtengowo (ziribe kanthu, zolimba kapena zolimba) ndizakuti, ndipo nthawi imodzi itaya chinyontho, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale ndi chiwongola dzanja, kuti, kenako nyumbayo 'imakulira. " Monga mawonekedwe aliwonse, mnyumba ya mafuta otakata, imatha kuphika pang'ono (mwachitsanzo, nyengo yozizira, pomwe chinyezi cham'miyala ndi mkati mwa khoma linasiyana kangapo). Koma makoma a mitengo ya glued amatsogolera mozama kuposa ena - izi zimalepheretsedwa ndi zithunzi zophatikizira kumtunda ndi m'munsi mwa bar.
Kodi mukufuna bolodi yolumikizira chingwe cha matabwa opanikizika?
Bolo la Lineng ndi gawo laukadaulo lomwe likufunika mu nyumba iliyonse yamatabwa, ngakhale pachimake. Imalepheretsa njira ya chinyezi, kukwera ma capillars. Board iyi imayikidwa pansi pa korona wapansi ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti, ngakhale zitagwa, itha kusinthidwa, koma khoma lalikulu silidzavutika. Makulidwe abwino a chinthucho ndi 50mm. Kotero kuti gululo "limakhala" nthawi yayitali, wosanjikiza wamadziwo umayikidwa pansi pake. Bungwe la lingle limapangidwa kuchokera ku latch, kapena kuchokera ku spruce kapena pine, lophatikizidwa ndi nyimbo za antiseptic. Sizili zowopsa ngati bolodiyi idzachulukana kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, - koma korona kupumula pa Iyo singathe kuperekedwa ngati njira yosinthira. Kunja kwa bolodi, monga lamulo, yokutidwa ndi tint.
Tili ndi kulimba mtima kuchokera ku chipika kapena chinyontho chachilengedwe, kuti tisunthire maofesi ndikuletsa kupotoza. Kodi adle ya zingwe za chipika zochokera ku bar yopanda mafuta ayenera kuvutika?
Kwa ozimitsa moto wamtchire chinyezi, ndikofunikira. Koma kwa nyumba zochokera matabwa, sizikhala zofunikira nthawi zonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti matabwa odziwika bwino amapangidwa ndi zikhazikitso ziwiri zazikulu. Gawo lakutsogolo la chithokomiro cha dongosolo la Chifinizing ndilotalindira nsanja zambiri zothandizira, ndi pansi - nthiti ziwiri, komanso posonkhanitsa nyumba pakati pawo, chosindikizira chosindikizidwa. Bar ya omwe amatchedwa kuti Chijeremani ochokera kumwamba kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi ali ndi zida ndi ma crests. Kumanga kuchokera ku bar la mafinirimu kumawoneka, ndipo pogwiritsa ntchito achijeremani - popanda iwo, mwakutero, mutha kuchita, monga momwe ma groove amasure korona kuti asasunthe.
Gawo 4. Nyumba
Sergey Tsygamenko, Purezidenti wa NP "Association of Technologies Home"
Kodi ndi matekinoloji ati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Russia ku Russia?
Matekinoloje onse omwe alipo lero amatha kugawidwa kukhala chimango komanso gulu. KarArny ayenera kuphatikizapo njira zilizonse, malinga ndi momwe maziko amagetsi amapangidwira, kuphatikizapo mafilimu ndi kapangidwe kake (kapamwamba), kenako "Spiletoni" kunyumba imakonzedwa ndipo osokonezeka. Panels zowerengedwa zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi matekinoloje awiri - mawonekedwe-chimango komanso chimango. Choyamba mwazosankhazi chimatanthawuza msonkhano wa ogwira ntchito azochitika mwachindunji pamadzi amiyala yamitengo yamatabwa yoyambirira, chophimba cha iwo kuchokera kunja Chilengedwe cha chimango cha nyumba ya chimango, chomwe chimadzaza, kuteteza ndi mafilimu a Parrobaric, amachepetsa.p. Pafupifupi momwemo, mapangidwe a chimango chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za LSTK. Mtundu wothamanga kwambiri wamatekinoloji kugwiritsa ntchito ma conels omwe amapanga mafakitale. Malinga ndi mfundo imeneyi, timakonda kumanga nyumba, kunena, ku Japan ndi Canada: Poyamba pangani mawonekedwe a nyumbayo, ndipo kupangika kwa nyumbayo, ndipo kuchitika kwake kumachitika kale pansi pa denga. Onjezerani kuchuluka kwa nyumbayi kumalola njira yachiwiri - mapangidwe a chimango: nthawi yomweyo, mbewuyo imapanga moto ndikuyenda mbali zonse ziwiri za gululo. Monga lamulo, ma Autofots awo amaperekedwa kumalo omanga pomwe nyumbayo imasonkhanitsidwa m'masikuwo limodzi ndi kapangidwe kanu. Kuchuluka kwa ukadaulo wothamanga kwambiri kwambiri ndi komwe kumatchedwa kusungitsa nyumba. Pakuyenda pa nthawi, iwo amapangira kale gulu, koma magawo a nyumbayo, omwe amaphatikizidwa mu gawo limodzi lomanga. Zotsatira zake, bokosi lomangayo limayikidwa m'maola ochepa. Mwanjira imeneyi, zimakhala ngati kumanga, mwachitsanzo, ku USA, ndipo m'dziko lathu silikakhala lofala.
Munanenapo za Lstk. Ndi chiyani?
Posachedwa, mbewu zambiri zawonekera mdziko lathu, zomwe zimachita bwino zida zolondola kwambiri za mafelemu kuchokera ku zomangamanga zotsekemera (lstk). Pafupifupi zaka 2 zapitazo, fakitaleyo idatsegulidwa mu tver. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, masiku 10 adagulitsidwa kudzera m'masitolo akuluakulu omanga pafupifupi ma seramu. Mwa ogwira ntchito zapadera, zinali zosangalatsa kutenga mgalimoto yawo yonyamula paulendo, kenako kutolera garaja malinga ndi malangizo. Kwa garaja kapena nyumba yaying'ono yamaluwa, izi ndizovomerezeka. Koma nthawi zambiri muyenera kumva zonena kuti wogula aliyense angagule zinthu za lstk kwa nyumba yanu yomwe ili pafupi lalikulu. Izi sizimandikonda kwambiri. Nyumbayo ndi yopanga mphamvu yopanga, motero akatswiri azikuyenera. Msonkhano wa ngozi ya nyumbayo pa "DIY" ndi ukadaulo wina aliyense wa ntchito yake ndimaona kuti zosavomerezeka.
| 
| 
|
21. Nyumba za mawonekedwe sizinasangalale kwambiri zakhala zikufunidwa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ogula kunyumba kale ankakonda njerwa, matabwa kapena chithotho kapena chindapusa. Sinthani zomwe makasitomala omwe adakhalapo adapanga vuto lazachuma.
22. 231 Panels omwe akulowa malo omangawo ndi mawonekedwe a Triambuye (23)
| 
| 
|
24, 25.
| 
| 
|
26, 27. Masamba a Sander
28, 29. Zinthu zitsulo zocheperako zimaperekedwa kumalo omanga mu mawonekedwe a mbiri yamunthu kapena yosonkhanitsidwa pamapangidwe a mafelemu. Kwa nkhani yoyamba, Msonkhano wa Nyumbayo ukuyenda pang'onopang'ono, koma njira yopanga lstk pafakitale ikuyenda mwachangu
Ndi iti mwa ukadaulo womwe mwatchula womwe mwalonjeza komanso wopindulitsa ndi wopindulitsa nthawi yopulumutsa ndi ndalama?
Kuyambira pomwe panali nyumba yotsika tsopano, aliyense mwa matelonono omwe atchulidwa, ngati ndi mphamvu yothandiza komanso yotsika mtengo, imayamba kutchuka, imatanthawuza. Tsopano pachuma. Zonse zimatengera malo akomweko: mwachitsanzo, amatha kulowa m'galimoto ndi mapanelo ndi Autocrate, kodi pali malo oti asungire nawo mapanelo. Kuchuluka kwa nyumba zomanga nthawi yomweyo kumakhudza mbali yachuma ya nkhaniyi. Ngati mumamanga nyumba imodzi, kupambana kwa njira zapamwamba kwambiri sikungakhale kofunika kwambiri. Koma ngati tikulankhula za njira yolumikizira m'mudzi ndi nyumba, yomangidwa paukadaulo umodzi, kumene, ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomalizidwa za semi zomwe zimapangidwa mu msonkhano. Koma kupatula zomwe zalembedwako, pali ukadaulo wina wamakono omwe sagwirizana ndi gulu lomwe lafunsidwa. Ndi iye, m'malingaliro anga kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito milandu iliyonse yomwe yafotokozedwayo. Umu ndi msonkhano wa nyumba kuchokera pa mapanelo a SIP omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yathu. Ma SIP mapanelo (kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Gulu la zopangidwa-zokhazikitsidwa - Wosanjikiza wa zowonda polystyrene chiwembu chokakamizidwa ndi PSB Grand 100-150mm. Gulu lililonse limatha litakhazikika ndi mipiringidzo yamatabwa, m'lifupi mwakemwe ukufanana ndi makulidwe a polystyrene. Mukalumikizira ma panels, chimango cholimba cha bokosi la nyumba chimapangidwa wina ndi mnzake. Zotsirizira pamaso pa zomangira za diagonal - diagonils imatha kugwira katundu wofunikira kwambiri. Mapanelo onse apanyumba (momveka bwino, nyumbayo ikufunika kuti msonkhano wake ukhale) umapangidwa mu fakitale kukhala kolekerera 1.5mm. Pamalo omanga pali msonkhano womwe sunapangire makina kapena kumaliza. Titha kunenedwa kuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa nyumba ina ya zinthu monga "agogo". Ndi njira yomanga masiku ano ndi imodzi mwathanzi kwambiri komanso mwachidule.
Kodi ukadaulo uwu ndi wopindulitsa bwanji?
Timaphunzira mosamala msika ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wina. B2011 Akatswiri ena amakampani athu adatsitsidwa mwapadera ku Germany, komwe adachezera ziwonetserozo ndikuphunzirapondapondapondapondaponda ma panels omwe amapanga sangwe, ndipo, okwera mtengo, okwera mtengo, okwera mtengo, okwera mtengo. Vitaga adazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri zimakhala "ma pie" a Russia ndizovomerezeka, makamaka chifukwa chokwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, timapereka masamba osavuta komanso otsika mtengo ndi wosanjikiza wa polystyrene chithovu cha 140mm ndi mapangidwe awo osunga kutentha omwe ali ndi miyala ya 2m. Za zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku ma panels, pafupifupi "nyumba-thermos" zimamangidwa, mkati momwe zimapangidwira kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena njira yotentha yamadzi, yomwe yagwirizanitsa mayankho angapo (tapanga mayankho angapo). Mtengo wa 1M2 wa kapangidwe kameneka kapangidwe kalikonse ka 8,000. - Si okwera mtengo. Ndimapita ku chiyembekezo chochepetsa mtengo wa 1m2. B2012 Zomera zitatuzi zopanga zomera za OSB-3 ku Russia nthawi imodzi: Dok "Groukolod) ndi mabizinesi awiri" (mzinda wa haikovsky Perm.). Chifukwa chake, mbale zogwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano, zomwe zimapangidwa ku Poland, Czech Republic, Canada ndi United States, tikukonzekera zopangidwa ndi zinthu zofananira. Izi zimachepetsa mtengo wa nyumba yovuta ndi 15-30%. Ndizotheka kuti mothandizidwa ndi ukadaulo wokwanira (wotsika mtengo) pamapeto pake adzapatsa nyumba zambiri kumidzi komanso m'mizinda yaying'ono.