Musanayitanitse mawindo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu za chimango, mtundu wa zenera wa zenera ndi phukusi lagalasi, njira yotsegulira pasasi ndipo, pomaliza, sankhani wopanga. Ichi ndi ntchito yovuta. Ndikotheka kuthetsa izi molondola, kokha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cholondola pazenera zamakono.
Musanayitanitse mawindo, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu za chimango, mtundu wa zenera wa zenera ndi phukusi lagalasi, njira yotsegulira pasasi ndipo, pomaliza, sankhani wopanga. Ichi ndi ntchito yovuta. Ndikotheka kuthetsa izi molondola, kokha kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira komanso cholondola pazenera zamakono.
Akatswiri Athu
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1. Sergey Korkhov, katswiri wazochita zaluso.
2. Svetlana Borisonava, gonigini wamkulu wa kampaniyo "Ecookna".
3. Ivan Molotegin, wamkulu wa ntchito za "mawindo a dziko lapansi".
4. Marina Prodarovskaya, wamkulu wa General Vellux.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachikhalidwe kuti mutu wathu walembedwa. Kutembenukira ku makalata osintha ndi tsamba lawebusayiti ya IVD.Pa, tinasankha mafunso osangalatsa onena za mawindo ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mlanduwo, adawafunsa kwa akatswiri a seminare ku TVD "Exostroy".
Veka. | 
Kusokoneza. | 
"Ecookna" | 
"Ecookna" |
Makina a Partment (5) amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'minda yozizira yozizira. Ma Windows akutsegulira (6), komanso ogontha, amaloledwa kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha galasi litha kutsukidwa pamsewu.
Mawindo okongoletsa sakhala malo ammudzi okha, komanso kwa nyumba (7). Ndi thandizo lawo, mutha kutengera loggia.
Mukasonkhanitsa galasi lagalasi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe adapangidwa mu gawo limodzi lagalasi (8).
Zenera limagwera
Mawindo a PVC ali ndi mapangidwe abwino opaka, safuna chisamaliro chapadera ndipo amatha kutumikiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ndizotsika mtengo kuposa zinthu zochokera kuzinthu zina. Mafelemu ndi shash amapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yapulasitiki yokhazikika yokhala ndi kholo lamkati lolekanitsidwa ndi magawo angapo a makamera angapo ndikugonjera. Monga mapangidwe ena amakono a pawindo, mawindo a PVC ali ndi mawindo owonda. Masiku ano, mtengo wa mawindo apulasitiki ndi ma ruble ma ruble zikwizikwi. Kwa 1M1 (ngakhale, yotentha kwambiri komanso zoteteza ndi zokongoletsera ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri).Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zikuyenera kuwongoleredwa mukamasankha dongosolo la zenera?
Sergey Korokhov. Kwa nyumba yamatauni m'mizere yapakati, ndikupangira mbiri zinayi- kapena zisanu kukula 70mm. Nyumba za Adla ndizofunika kuyitanitsa Windows kuchokera ku mbiri isanu ndi umodzi ya 90mm mulingo. Sungani pa glazating siyoyenera, chifukwa ndotu zamafuta ndi magetsi zimakula nthawi zonse. Njira yofunika kwambiri ndi kalasi ya mbiriyo malinga ndi Gos 30673-99 "Polyvinyl chloride ma props pazenera ndi khomo. Maphunziro ngati amenewa ndi atatu: a (apamwamba), b (sing'anga) ndi c (otsika). Zolinga za ku Translucnt yopangidwa kuchokera ku matchulidwe a makalasi osiyanasiyana ndizosiyana ndi wina ndi mnzake ndi makulidwe a khoma, ndipo motero mphamvu yamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, pawindo kuchokera pagululi ndi luso la kulumikizana ndi 20% kuposa pawindo lofanana ndi lawi la kalasi
Kodi ndiyenera kuyesetsa kuchepetsa mulifupi a zenera lazenera?
Sergey Korokhov. Khoma la koloko, laling'ono kwambiri kutalika kwa maluso (bokosi) ndi khwangwala ndi kutalika kwa ziganizo, kuwala kowonjezereka kumalowa m'chipindacho. Yolimba - Ndi kuchepa kwa mbiri yakale, gawo lolimbitsa chipinda limasinthidwa, pomwe ampliferes amapezeka. The asylum kukula kwa omalizirawo amachepetsa kuthamanga kwa mapangidwe, makamaka SASH. M'malingaliro athu, kutalika koyenera kwa mafayilo "bokosi + Spesh" ndi 113-118mm.
Wamkulu ndani?
Tikaganiza kuti ndi Windows yomwe ikugula, nthawi zambiri zonse zimatsikira ku kusankha kwa zenera. KBE, aluplast, Gealan, Rehaling, Rehau, Ackals, Rusgium) - Bermain), Bransia), Russia " . Zachidziwikire, kuchokera pamndandanda wotsika kwambiri ndizosatheka kupanga zenera labwino. Makina ofanana ndi mbiri yakale amadziwitsa mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake. Koma kuwonjezera pa tsatanetsatane, zenera limaphatikizapo zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni - zowoneka bwino ndi zowonjezera. Zenera logwirira ntchito limafunikira kusokonezedwa ndikukhazikitsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri limasiyana ndi mafilimu osiyanasiyana ... Mwa njira, malinga ndi akatswiri omwe ogula amatumiza mawindi ogwirizana ndi ntchito yokhazikitsa. Chifukwa chake, polembetsa zenera, ndikofunikira kutsatira chinsalu chonsecho ndikusankha wopanga zinthu komaliza ndi kampani ya msonkhano.
N'chifukwa Chiwindo "Ndi Chiyani?
Svetlana Borissova. Zokwanira mokwanira, mtundu wa zenera umachitika pano mwanjira iliyonse. Cholinga chachikulu ndikuti zenera la hermetic limachulukitsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndikusokoneza chilengedwe chachilengedwe m'chipindacho. Nyama yonyowa siyichotsedwa kudzera mu extractor, yomwe imayambitsa mapangidwe a clall ozizira. Kotero kuti mawindo sakuyenda, ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wabwino kapena kuperekera mpweya wabwino (mwachitsanzo, kudzera mu valavu yazenera) ndikusamala kuti galasi limawombera mpweya wabwino kuchokera ku radiator yotentha.
Zomwe amakonda ndi zolowera kapena valavu?
Svetlana Borissova. Zowonjezera zapadera zimakupatsani mwayi kuyendetsa (kutsamira) kuthamangitsa mamilimita angapo - iyi ndi mpweya wabwino. Aklap ndi chinthu chowonjezera chowonjezera chomwe sichitha kukhala choyenera mawonekedwe a zenera. Ubwino wa valavu ndikuti zimakupatsani mwayi woti mugone ndi zenera lotsekeka kwathunthu. Posankha valavu yaphokoso, simuphwanya phokoso lazenera.
Sergey Korkhov . Mukakhazikitsa valavu, nthawi zambiri pamafunika kudzera m'mabowo m'magulu a bokosi. Pankhaniyi, ndizotheka kuti muchepetse kubowola kapena kudula mu chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito ndikumuvutitsa. Ngati madzi, chimbudzi chachitsulo chidzayamba kunyamula chitsulo cha m'chipindachi. Zotsatira zakunja za mbiriyo zimawoneka zotupa zam'madzi, ndipo moyo wa kapangidwe kake udzakhala wochepetsedwa.
Kodi pali zotuwa zawiya ndipo ndizofunikira nthawi zonse?
Svetlana Borisova . Kufikira pamafunika kuchotsa chinyezi pansi pakati pa chimango ndi shash (mu stash (mu otchedwa mbing danga). Kuti muchite izi, m'mabuku a chimango chobowola kapena mabowo mabowo akuyang'ana mumsewu. Amatha kuwoneka (mabowo oterowo amatsekedwa ndi zingwe zapadera) kapena zobisika. Zenera Kuphatikiza Kuphatikiza pa ngalande, payenera kukhala zotseguka zobwezera kumtunda kwa maluso. Amakupatsani mwayi kuti muchotse zotsatira zoyipa, kupewa chinyezi kuti chichitike. Chongani magwiridwe antchito ndi osavuta kwambiri: muyenera kutsegula sush ndikutsanulira kapu yamadzi ku mbiri. Ndikwabwino kuchita izi potenga ntchito ya gulu la mkonzi. Ngati madzi sapita, zikutanthauza kuti kupezekapo sikugwira ntchito.
Kodi nthawi zonse zimafunikira kulimbikitsa mbiri ya PVC ndi chitsulo chachitsulo?
Sergey Korokhov. Cholinga chachikulu cha matumbo olimbikitsa ndikukhazikitsa kutentha kwa pvc. Ngakhale zabwino zomwe sizingatheke za pvc, ngati kulimba, kulimba ndi mtengo wotsika, madontho a mafayilo a 1-1.5 mm pa 1 m. Mmmita mokwera kapena kuchepa kutentha ndi 10 s). Ndi kusiyana mu kutentha kwa 40 s (m'nyumba +20 s, pamsewu -20 c), mbiri yake imatha kuyeretsa mtsinje. Kulimbikitsanso armplifeers Kuchepetsa kusintha kwa mzere kukula kuposa dongosolo la kukula. Mitundu yoyera yoyera ya chisanu, makulidwe a zoipitsa kuyenera kukhala osachepera 1.5 mm. Pamitundu ya utoto ku Vka, zowunikira zolimba kwambiri zimaperekedwa. Izi zikuwonetsetsa kuti mafilimu achikuda ndi amphamvu kuposa kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Gulu laphokoso. | 
Rehau. | 
Winch | 
Veka. |
Magulu a PVC: Khomo lokhala ndi mbiri yachinayi ya Sash ndi Chambenga Chachipinda Chachisanu - cha bokosi (9); Zenera likufunzisi (10, 11); Zenera 6-Chipinda Chachipinda, ndi chimodzi mwa zipinda za bokosilo lodzaza ndi thonje la polurethane (12).
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Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev |
Zinthu za Action of Volwirt Windows: Blocker kanthulo yolakwika yomwe imateteza mafelemu kuchokera kumango (13); Fotokozerani tsatanetsatane wa makina olumikiza SASS popanda zonunkhira (14); Pini yotchinga bowa (15); Chosinthika (16)
Kodi magetsi osagonana olakwika ndi otani?
Svetlana Borissova. Kusiyana kwakukulu mu zoyezera za mtundu uwu kuchokera kumayambiriro ndi njira yotsekera, ndiye kuti, austiece ndi retadiatory. Amakonzedwa bwino kwambiri kukanikiza Spash kuchokera ku chimango. Zachidziwikire, zenera lililonse losiyana likhoza kutsegulidwa, koma limatenga nthawi. Pali madigiri angapo okhazikika pazenera kuti athe kubera. Kwa nyumba yaimwini, ndikupangira kusankha zolimbitsa thupi, zolimbitsa thupi zotsutsa komanso zenera lozizira ndi katatu kapena polyplex (galasi lazigazi). Kapangidweka kamatha kupirira mphamvu zamphamvu kwa mphindi 7-10.
Sergey Korokhov. Kuonetsetsa kuti kubedwa kwa zenera, ndikofunikira kuganizira za mayendedwe ake. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuyamba ndi kutsegulira zenera: khoma limakakamizidwa kukhala wolimba ndikusunga bwino. Ndikofunikiranso kukonza galasi mu SASH (kapena chimango cha zenera losagonjetsedwa) mothandizidwa ndi ngodya zachitsulo, popeza kuwonekera kwagwedeza kumachepa. Kuphatikiza apo, zenera siliyenera kukhala ndi zingwe - chinthu ichi chitha kugwetsa mphamvu yolimba. Kutseguka ndikwabwino kukhazikitsa mafelemu a conjukute.
Kodi Zisindikizo Zimayenera Kupangidwa Ndi Chiyani?
Sergey Korokhov. Kwa nyengo yathuyi, ETPC (Ethylenepropylene-thermolymer-rabar) ndi yabwino. Zisindikizo zofewa za PVC zofewa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ku Europe, pamatenthedwe pansi -15 otaya thanzi motero sioyenera nyengo yaku Russia. Chisindikizo sichitha kuposa chopangidwa kuchokera ku Eppc, ndipo chimatenga zochulukirapo.
Kodi ubwino ndi zovuta zamitundu yoyenda ndi ziti poyerekeza ndi kusokonekera?
Sergey Korokhov. Njira zotsekera zimasungira malo ndikukumana ndi malingaliro amakono pazomwe zimachitika. Omwe amatchedwa kuti akweza ndi malo ogulitsira adzitsimikizira bwino. Komabe, mkhalidwe wathuwo umawonetsa kuti, mwachitsanzo, zitseko zitseko - mabuku okhala ndi nsalu zambiri zozizira kwambiri amaleka kutseka.
Kodi zokongoletsa ndi zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga chiyani?
Svetlana Borissova. Masiku ano, makampani amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana kuti azikongoletsa mawindo. Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndikumanga kwa mbiriyo, ndiye kuti, kusasunthika kwa filimu yokongoletsera. Itha kutsanzira nkhuni, chitsulo, khungu, komanso banga lamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira yachiwiri yomwe ikuwonjezeka kwambiri - kumaliza mafayilo a ma acrylic zochokera m'madzi. Pomaliza, lachitatu likujambulidwa pa mbiri ya zojambula (mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa I-Zithunzi). Ndikuwona kuti palibe njira yotsiriza imakhudza mawonekedwe a zenera.
"Ecookna" | 
"Ecookna" | 
"Ma Slowxes" |
Lero ndizotheka kuyika pa mawonekedwe a mawindo ochokera ku PVC pafupifupi chilichonse (17). Komabe, maluso ambiri amasintha. Kugwiritsa ntchito filimuyi, yopaka utoto (18) kapena yolumikizidwa (19) yolumikizira.
Rehau. | 
Gulu laphokoso. | 
Gulu laphokoso. |
Popanga zitseko zokhazikitsa ntchito zogwiritsira ntchito makina apadera. Magawo akulu a chimango ndi SASS itha kupangidwa ndi PVC, ndipo pololoko yokha imapangidwa kuchokera ku aluminiyamu (20).
Kapangidwe kameneka ndi malo otsetsereka kumakhala ndi ogudubuza (21) ndikuikidwa pamaupangiri otsika (22).
Kodi pali mawonekedwe a PVC omwe ali patsamba lopanga pazenera?
Sergey Korokhov. Opanga akulu opanga ma pvc ndi makampani am'mankhwala akuchititsa kafukufuku wotere. Makampani ena anayesa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za hergelass komanso zophatikizika, koma, mwatsoka, kuyesaku kunachitikabe chifukwa cholephera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana - ukadaulo, ukadaulo kapena zachuma.
Kwa Azungu
Chofunikira chachikulu cha mawindo amakono ndichabwino, kapena, ngati timalankhula chilankhulo chomangira malamulo ndi malamulo, kusanthula kutentha. Mpaka posachedwapa, gawo ili linali lav mu Lavoy kwa eni nyumba zakunyumba, kuti azitha kutentha nyumbazo zomwe zili ndi ndalama zawo. Komabe, pulogalamu yomanga "yopulumutsa mphamvu yaku Moscow ya 2010-2014 idatengedwa posachedwa. Ndipo zamtsogolo mpaka 2020.", pomwe mawindo ocheperako adakhazikika pazenera zonse Ntchito yomanga nyumba - 0.8m2c / w. Poyerekeza kuti: "Windows" Wokalamba "wamatabwa wokhala ndi zowoneka bwino kawiri ndi SASS R0 sapitirira 0.45m2c / W. Dera lamakono lokha limatha "kufikira" thabwa la seti, monga zinthu kuchokera ku mbiri isanu ya kalasi isanu yokhala ndi galasi la chipinda ziwiri. Pankhaniyi, mmodzi wa magalasi azikhala owoneka bwino, ndipo china chimodzi mwa zipindacho chimadzaza ndi mpweya. Zowona, sizodziwikiratu kuchuluka kwa pulogalamuyi kumakhudza nyumba zomwe zili pamalo akale okhala.Mu ufumu wagalasi
Mawindo amakono samakhala opanda mawindo owombera. Katunduyu ndi udindo wopepuka. Kusunthika kumadaliranso kwa icho, osati ku maluso.
Kodi ndi sgarmaker iti yolimba ya mtunda wapakati wa Russia?
Sergey Korokhov. Changu 36, 42 kapena 44mm okulirapo ndi galasi lotsika. Kuchulukana kwinanso mu phukusi sikumveka, chifukwa kusamutsa kutentha kumawonjezeka chifukwa cha mpweya wabwino mkati mwa zipinda.
Kodi galasi ndi i-Glasi ndi iti?
Svetlana Borissova. Izi ndi mitundu iwiri ya galasi lopulumutsa mphamvu. Woyamba ndi wolimba kuchokera ku tini, ndi India, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalasi otentha. Zimathamangira katundu wamakina ndipo saopa kukanda, kotero itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi glozing imodzi. Chachiwiri ndi m'badwo wotsatira wa magalasi otsika mtengo. Magalasi a UI opopera siliva ndi osiyanasiyana ozizira, zofewa, koma 1.5 nthawi zothandiza poyerekeza ndi k-wosanjikiza. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magalasi a I-Gios kuti zokutidwazo zimakokedwa mkati mwa phukusi lagalasi. Pamene mayeso omwe akuwonetsedwa, phukusi limodzi la chipinda ndi i -galasi mumitundu yofuula imapitilira chipinda chachiwiri ndi magalasi wamba.
Kodi ndizowona kuti galasi lotsika-lotsika silikuphonya kuwala kwa spectrum yomwe ndiyofunikira kwa mbewu zamkati?
Svetlana Borissova. Ndi nthano chabe. Magalasi ngati okwanira kudutsa ndi ultraviolet, komanso kuperekedwa kwa radiation. Galasi yotsika kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kuwomba kwa minda yozizira, yomwe imachepetsa mtengo wa kutentha kwawo.
Kodi mumamva kuti mukudzaza galasi lagalasi?
Svetlana Borisova . Zotsatira zazikulu zimatheka mukamagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza zotsatirazi: galasi lotsika kwambiri. Ngati magalasi ndi wamba, kudzaza ndi mpweya wa batrt amalola kuti pang'ono ndi bwino kukonza katundu wamafuta (pochita zosaloledwa).
Sergey Korokhov. Mpweya wa batte umachepetsa kusinthana kwamitengo yosinthira mkati mwa zipinda za Windows. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti nyengo yachisanu mafuta amakanikizidwa, ndipo m'chilimwe chikukula. Izi zimatsogolera ku kutaya kwake kwachilengedwe, komwe kumatha 2% pachaka. Ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya wophatikizidwa ndi 10%, kutentha komwe kumakula kumatha, ndiye kuti, patatha zaka 7, galasi lodzaza galasi limasandulika mpweya wabwinobwino. Dziwani kuti mpweya ndiwosatheka kuyambiranso m'chipindacho.
Kodi mawindo okhala ndi zotsekemera ndi matalala?
Svetlana Borissova. Akhungu, monga makina aliwonse am'manja, nthawi zina amafuna kukonza kapena kukonza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsegula galasi. Kuphatikiza apo, lamella lameoutlas ndi tsatanetsatane wa masanjidwewo (ngati sichoncho kuwapatsa zowoneka bwino za silicone) m'makola a silika amatha kuyambitsa, ndipo mu chisanu utha kudulidwa pakati pa magalasi. Kusanja kwa kutentha kwa phukusi lagalasi kudzachepa.
Kodi mawindo a phokoso ndi chiyani?
Svetlana Borisova . Windows yofala kwambiri yagalasi yagalasi ya mapiko osiyanasiyana komanso mulifupi ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana akutali. Pali mawindo onse omveka bwino a mtundu wina wodzazidwa ndi gel wadera wapadera. Koma ndi dongosolo lalikulu lokwera mtengo, ndipo samagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri.
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" | 
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" | 
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" | 
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" |
Windows Windows (23) amatha kutumikira motalikirapo kuposa matabwa (24). Mwina posachedwapa mitundu iwiriyi ya nyumba ili yofanana.
Mtengowu uli ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa mafuta ndipo chifukwa chake sizotheka kupanga mawindo ambiri (25).
"Euromisoi" | 
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" | 
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev | 
"Mawindo Adziko Lapansi" |
Tsatanetsatane wa zolimbitsa thupi za Windows windows: Masewera owongolera vatary kapena Swivel-Flap (27, 28); A Hautau atangofunsidwa mosungika. Zokongoletsera ndi wokutidwa ndi golide (30). Zoyenera zamakono zimakhudzidwa ndi kuipitsidwa ndikufunikira pafupipafupi (1 nthawi ya zaka 2-3) ntchito.
Chofanizira
Mafelemu a mtengowo ndi amphamvu kuposa pulasitiki, ndipo mtengowo suyenera kufalikira kwa mafuta. Chifukwa chake, Windows windows yokula ikhoza kukhala 1.2-2 nthawi zoposa pulasitiki. Komabe, ziyenera kudziwika kuti zotsika mtengo (zochokera ku Ruble Rubles zotsika mtengo (zochokera pa 8,0002) zokhala ndi pine zimakhala zotsika mtengo pazinthu za PVC mu zolimba (mbiri ya pulasitiki geometry kuposa matabwa). Kuphatikiza apo, ngati simuteteza chimango kuchokera mumsewu kuchokera mumsewu ndi aluminiyamu chiyanjano, iwo msanga amataya "katundu".Akatswiri amayankha mafunso pamutuwu Ivan kolotegin , Wamkulu wa ntchito za kampani "Mira"
Kuchokera pamitundu iti yamitengo yomwe masiku ano ndi mawindo?
Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito oak, lach kapena pine. Komabe, kasitomala amatha kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana - Mahagony, nati kapena zebrano. Sioyenera kupanga mawindo ofatsa komanso kuvunda nkhuni za aspen ndi linden, komanso birch (omalizirawo sawoneka wokongola kwambiri, ngakhale atakhala wokongola).
Nanga, kupatula mawonekedwe a zinthu, mawindo amakono amasiyana ndi pulasitiki?
Choyamba, ndi osiyanasiyana pakupanga. Windows windows sizimangokhala wosakwatiwa, komanso ndi awiri (opindika komanso osiyana) a Spash. Zinyalala ziwiri ndizotetezedwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera paphokoso kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi makulidwe ofunikira (kuyambira 90mm) ndi asymmetricac glazing - galasi + lotupa.
Ndi nyimbo ziti zomwe zimatetezedwa ndi zenera lamatabwa?
Mukukonzekera kupanga bala lambiri la mafelemu ndi zigawo za shaft, mtengowo umathandizidwa ndi antiseptic. Malizani zokambirana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazenera lomalizidwa, monga kuwonekera kwa varnish kapena mtundu wina. Timagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri ndi mapangidwe azotulutsa: Amalowa mu ma pores a mtengowo ndikugogomezera kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe. Kenako mawonekedwe amatetezedwa ndi varnish ya varnish. M'nthawi yoyambirira, kutchuka ukuyamba kutchuka ndi mafuta apadera - toning komanso zopanda utoto. Ubwino wawo ndi kuti sabisa mawonekedwe a mtengowo.
Kodi ndizotheka kuti zitseke mazenera kuchokera pamtengo wotsika mtengo kuti akuwoneka, mwachitsanzo, pamiyendo?
Makasitomala nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa ndi pempho lopaka kujambula mawindo kuchokera paini pansi pa thundu. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuchita izi. Nkhuni Mitundu iwiriyi imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana: Pine ili ndi mzere, ndipo mtengowu uli ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale titakwanitsa kutengera ulemu kutsanzira bwino mtundu wa thundu molondola, kumakhala kosavuta kusiyanitsa tsaya tenema ku mtundu wa okhazikika (sakhala utoto) komanso zigawo zofewa.
Kodi Mungasamalire Bwanji Windows Matanda?
Chofunikira kwambiri ndikusunga kutentha kosatha komanso chinyezi mchipindacho. Ndi kutsika kwamphamvu pachinyezi, mtengowo umatha kuuma, kusweka kapena kumeza. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yachisanu iyenera kukhala yonyowa yonyowa nthawi yozizira. Amanenanso kuti ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mawindo matabwa kumapeto kwa "chonyowa" ntchito. Poponyera makhoma ndi kupasuka kwa makhoma, chinyezi mu nyumbayo chimaposa 95%, ndipo chilichonse chomwe mwalangizira mafelemu, amakhala ndi vuto. Ndipo sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito othandizira abrasive ndi mabutolo osiyanasiyana akatsuka mawindo.
Mu zida za aluminiyam
Mawindo a aluminium ali ndi mphamvu komanso bwino kuthana ndi katundu aliyense. Komabe, mafelemu azitsulo amawuluka mwamwano ndipo sayenera kukhala mkati. Aluminiyam yemweyo ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba kwambiri, ndipo nkhondo yolimbana ndi vuto ili imafunikira mtengo waukulu. Zakhala zofunikira kuti mbiri yabwino ikhale makulidwe, kuphatikiza zitsulo "zozizira" ndi pulasitiki ". Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yamakina ya mbiriyo, chifukwa chake kuberkera kukana pazenera. Chifukwa chake, nyumba za aluminiyam ndizofanana ndi zomwe zimachokera ku mtengo. Koma "mabungwe ozizira" a aluminium "almining makonde owoneka bwino ali pafupi ndi mpikisano. Okwera mtengo kwambiri - mawindo ophatikizidwa. Mwayikha, amagawidwa m'matabwa (matabwa okhala ndi zingwe zakunja kapena ma aluminiyamu akunja, pomwe galasi limodzi lokongoletsera) ndi pvc aluminiyamu (pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zachitsulo). Mawindo ophatikizidwa ndi 20-700% okwera mtengo kuposa matabwa, koma adzauluka kowoneka bwino, ndipo moyo wawo wautumiki ndiwofanana ndi aluminiyamu.
Kugwa konse kwamvula
Posachedwa, pomanga nyumba, nyumba zokhala ndi chipinda chapadera ndizotchuka. Ubwino wa njira iyi ndi yodziwikiratu: Kuchulukitsa pang'ono mtengo wa chipangizo choyikapo, mumatembenuza kuzizira komanso kopanda pake kukhala malo okhala. Windows zapadera zapadera zokhazikitsidwa padenga zimathandizira kuwunikira zipinda. Mawindo ngati amenewa amasiyana ndi zomangira wamba za mfuti zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zoyenera komanso njira yokhazikitsa. Zachidziwikire, mawindo a centuc sangakhale otsika mtengo - nenani, chithunzi choyambirira velux (ku Denmark) Kukula 118x78cm ndi ma ruble 8800.
Katswiriyu amayankha mafunso pamutuwu. Marina Prewarovskaya , wamkulu wamkulu velux
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimapangitsa ma Windord windows?
Timagwiritsa ntchito nkhuni kumpotonch paini. Ndiwowuma kwambiri, zimasiyana ndi kukongola kwachilengedwe komanso nthawi yofananira. Pa malo onyowa, kampani yathu imapanga mawindo okhala ndi zokutira poureurethane. Polyirethane - zinthu zolimba zosakhalitsa. Sizimanyengerera mukamatenthedwa ndipo sizitembenuka chikasu pakapita nthawi. Ndikuwona kuti zenera lililonse laulimi kuchokera mumsewu limakhala ndi chitetezo cha aluminiyam - omwe amatchedwa malipiro.
Velux. | 
Velux. | 
Velux. |
Dokondows Windows ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa ndi magulu (31), koma adapereka kuti nyumba zonyamula padenga (mafamu abodza) sizingafooka.
Monga lamulo, mawindo a manzard ali ndi valavu yoyendetsa bwino mpweya (32). Kwa zipinda zonyowa, zitsanzo za mawindo kuchokera ku Plywood yapadera yokhala ndi pourerethane (33) ndi yoyenera.
Kodi mawindo owala kwambiri a ma mandows a mansard windows?
Timakhazikitsa mawindo amodzi amba ndi galasi lopulumutsa mphamvu. Zowona, kwa zigawo zakumpoto, zithunzi zapadera zakhala zikuchitika ndi chipinda chachiwiri chodzaza ndi Krypton. Kbesectic of Mansard Windows yomwe ili pamwamba pamitu yathu imaperekedwa ndi zofunika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, galasi lakunja limawumitsidwa, ndipo mkati - atatu osanjikiza.
Momwe mungatsegulire ndikutsuka zenera lopezeka kwambiri?
Potsegulira, gwiritsani ntchito ndodo ya telescopic kapena magetsi oyendetsa ndi DU. Ndikotheka kuzungulira chingwe cha mamita 180 kuzungulira maxis - kumakupatsani mwayi wosambitsa galasi. Pa mawindo a mitundu yambiri ya mawindo, chithunzi chapadera cha Photocatalyc chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja, zikomo pomwe galasi limadziyeretsa pansi pa mvula ya ultraviolet. Chifukwa chake, zenera la ma Hassiard silofala kwenikweni kuposa nthawi zambiri.
Kodi mungateteze bwanji kwambiri?
Yankho labwino ndikukhazikitsa zilembo. Chowonjezera ichi chimatseka kutsegulira kunja ndipo sikuloleza radiation mwachindunji kulowa m'chipindacho. Tsopano, kuwala kowoneka kukupitilirabe kulowa m'chipindacho. Zoyesa zathu zawonetsa kuti kusiyana kwa kutentha mu chapamwamba ndi mavu ndipo popanda iwo pafupifupi 5 C.
Kodi ndizotheka kukhazikitsa ma Windows m'ma windows omwe adamangidwa kale?
Zochitika mu kukhazikitsa mazenera a mansard m'nyumba zomangidwa m'makola, kuphatikiza ndi denga lachitsulo komanso konkriti. Koma akatswiri odziwa kwambiri ayenera kugwira ntchito yotere, ndipo pokhapokha atawerenga mokwanira kapangidwe kake katatu. Ndikofunika kupatsa malo osungiramo malo padenga la nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito zapamisonkhano ziyenera kuyikidwa kwa akatswiri ochokera ku Certive Center. Komabe, ndizotheka kukhazikitsa mazenera pawokha: sitepe ndi malangizo a sitepe amaphatikizidwa ndi chilichonse.
Othamangitsa zikomo "mawindo adziko lapansi", "Ecookx", "Ecookna", Velux
Kuthandizira pokonzekera zinthuzo.