Chidule cha Hhoa chimakhazikika ku zowawa zosiyanasiyana, kwa zongopeka za eni nyumba, ozunzidwa ndi zovuta zapakhomo, zosagwirizana. Momwe mungasinthire Hua ku Mgwirizano wa SUCEEDIaev ndi Zhulikov M'yanjano wa Asitikali Othandizidwa ndi eni ake?
Chidule cha Hhoa chimakhazikika ku zowawa zosiyanasiyana, kwa zongopeka za eni nyumba, ozunzidwa ndi zovuta zapakhomo, zosagwirizana. Momwe mungasinthire Hua ku Mgwirizano wa SUCEEDIaev ndi Zhulikov M'yanjano wa Asitikali Othandizidwa ndi eni ake?
Momwe mungayendetse miyala pansi pamadzi
Hia amatha kulinganizidwa ngati theka la nyumba mnyumbamo omwe ali ndi anthu okhalamo. Choyamba, Assembly Akuluakulu a malo, omwe amapangira chisankho chofunikira pakupanga mgwirizano kuti ayambitse chidwi cha Hua. Mchenga wa mgwirizano wogwirizana amavomereza pamsonkhano wina wotsatira. Kenako zikalata zophatikizira za mgwirizano (protocol ya Msonkhano waukuluwo, womwe udasankhidwa kuti uzikonzekera Hua, ndi charrder awo) kulembetsa m'magawo a msonkho. Pambuyo pake, nsidze, zomwe zimakhalapo kuyambira nthawi yomwe lingaliro lidachitika kumsonkhano waukulu, limawerengedwa kuti lilembetsedwe ndipo limalandira udindo walamulo.Zingawonekere kuti chilichonse chingafa: kulembetsa . Komabe, zaka zoposa 20 zomwe zadutsa kuchokera pamene kusamukira kunyumba, chidaliro chonsecho chonse, kapena hilo makamaka sichinawonjezeredwe.
Monga machitidwe akuwonetsera, zovuta zonse zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya misonkhanoyi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi gulu loyamba. Mavuto omwe amagwira HOA polankhulana ndi oyang'anira matauni, mwatsoka, sangathe kuthana ndi mphamvu za opanga anthu ambiri. Chifukwa chake, zoterezi zimatha kuyesedwa.
Choyamba, chilengedwe chisanalengezedwe, ndikofunikira kufotokozera maboma am'deralo, ngati dziko lanyumba lidadutsa kafukufukuyu ndipo ngati palibe chifukwa cha anthu komanso mabungwe alamulo. Chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikufunsidwa m'deralo komanso zolemba zake ku Moscow ndi St. Petersburg, mwachitsanzo, mndandanda wa nthawi yayitali adakhazikika zaka zingapo. Zachidziwikire, kulembetsa HOA popanda tanthauzo la malo a centroc, omwe amaphatikizapo gawo lanyumba, ndizosatheka.
Vuto lina ndi kukana kosafunikira kwa gulu logwira ntchito kusamutsa nyumbayo pabwino. Zochita zimawonetsa kuti sizoyenera ndipo zimapangitsa mgwirizano usanachitike pamaso pa kondominium, ndiye kuti, katundu wamba nyumba yomangidwa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mgwirizano, wopangidwa panjira yomanga: Ambiri a nthawi amapeza nyumbazo pa gawo lomwe limatchedwa kuti pa dzenjelo, pakalibe nyumba. Pankhaniyi, mamembala a Hua awonongedwa ndalama zowonjezera, chifukwa pomanga ndikumaliza kwa nyumbayo adzawonongedwa magetsi ndi madzi.
Mavuto okhudzana ndi mabungwe aboma siali atsopano okha kwa Shoa lomwe linalengedwa kumene, komanso mgwirizano "ndi chidziwitso". Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto awiri - kutanthauza kampani yotumizira ndi akuluakulu aboma ndi zovuta zomwe zili ndi nyumbayo.
Kufunafuna Gulu la Ntchito, zomwe muyenera kuchita ndi eni onse, atha kukhala otalika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri eni nyumba amakakamizidwa kuti abwerere ku kukonza kwa demorir (kapena makonzedwe akomweko amangoyambitsa), zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kwaulere. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta izi, mumafunikira tcheyamani wogwira ntchito. Ngati si waulesi ndipo amasanthula malingaliro onse pamsika wogulitsa msika, mwina pali kampani yomwe ntchito yake idzapangidwa ndi anthu.
Fotokozerani mosamala pakusankhidwa kwa Wapampando wa Hua: Sikuti amangogwiritsa ntchito njira zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya mgwirizano, komanso adaperekanso siginecha yoyenera ya ndalama. Izi zikutanthauza kuti m'manja mwake pamakhala bajeti yonse yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera m'malo okhala
Onani malamulo
Ganizirani gulu lachiwiri la zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi ntchito ya mgwirizano. Chimodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri zimaphwanya lamulo lanyumba popanga HAA (kokha ku Moscow, ku Moscow, mazana angapo milandu adakhazikitsidwa pamaziko awa). Tiyeni tiyese kunena kuti malamulo ati omwe salemekezedwa komanso omwe eni nyumba angachite.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zoyambira milandu yaupandu ndi zabodza za zikalata zophatikizira za Hua, kwenikweni ndikutsimikizira kukhudzidwa mwakufuna kwa eni ake kuti akonzekeretse mgwirizano kuti asamalire katundu wawo. Popeza protocol iyenera kusaina onse omwe anavotera kuti chilengedwecho (payenera kukhala osachepera 50% ya onse owerengeka), siginecha yonama ioneni mu zikalata izi. Eni ake amaphunzira kuti akufuna kupanga mgwirizano, malo obisalamo - nthawi zambiri pambuyo pa scam yowululidwa. Vuto lina ndilotheka: Signature ndi zenizeni, koma njira yogwirizira makolo onse (mwachitsanzo, sicholinga chake, kapena kulibe quirum, kapena kuvotera kudutsa).
Ngati Hua idapangidwa ndi kuphwanya malamulo apano, ngozi ya izi kwa eni nyumba poyamba silabwino kwambiri: zopereka kuti zizipanga bajeti za mgwirizano zimatchulidwa - zikanawoneka ngati zonse ali mu dongosolo. Vuto ndi komwe ndalama iyi imapita ... Ndipo ngati opanga sadzakhala, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa nyengo yozizira yokhala ndi ngozi chifukwa cha ngoziyo m'madzi am'mudzi. Ndi kupeza mabungwe aboma kuti akonzekere HAA sikuyenda bwino.
Sili bwanji kukhala membala wa Hianti yaulemu? Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhala mwini wake wogwira ntchito komanso wodalirika, ngakhale zitamveka bwanji? Zonama siginecha yanu sizingatheke ngati mubwera kumisonkhano ndikutenga nawo mbali pantchito yake. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala chikalata chilichonse chomwe mwaperekedwa kuti usaikidwe, sichiyenera kufulumira m'mikhalidwe yotere.
Kuphwanya pamisonkhano kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kupewa, komabe nkotheka. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kupereka mnyumbamo malo pomwe zambiri zofunika kwa omwe amakhala adzaikidwa. Ndizotheka kuzibwereza, kufalitsa zolengeza za kukumana komwe kumabwera pamakalata a anthu okhala kapena kuwadziwitsa iwo payekha akamazungulira nyumbazo. Ma Autograph omwe ali patsamba lolembetsa lidzatsimikizira kuti adadziwitsidwa za msonkhano. Mindandanda yolembedwa ngati iyi imayenera kulumikizidwa ndi protocol ya msonkhano waukulu (palibe chofunikira pankhaniyi, koma kusamala kumeneku sikungalepheretse). Pambuyo pake, malinga ndi chiwembu chomwecho, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa za tsiku lotsatira komanso lazikulu.
Zachidziwikire, sizotheka kuwononga msonkhano wamba, komwe eni onse akanakhalapo payekha, "palibe malo aulere amene ali kutali ndi nyumba iliyonse. Koma pali njira yotulutsira - makalata amasintha. Apanso, pali zobisika: kotero kuti anyamatawa azindikiridwa, chifukwa amapereka kuti alembetse, mumafunikira nthawi. Chifukwa chake, ngati kuvota kumadutsa mu Abitisia, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa eni ake m'tsogolo ndi funso lomwe angakufotokozereni malingaliro awo, ndipo pezani mayankho. Kuchita ndi motere: mamembala a gulu loyambitsa (ndipo pambuyo pa chilengedwe cha board - gulu la bolodi kapena lapampando wa okwanira) amapangidwira nyumbayo; Tsiku limasankhidwa pamene eni adzathe kufunsa mafunso awo. Pankhaniyi, anthu okhala mnyumbayo adzadziwa zosankha zomwe ziyenera kutengedwa, ndipo kwa zikwangwani zabodza sizikhala zophweka.
Ngati Hua idapangidwa ndi malamulo a malamulo, eni ake omwe akwaniritsa zolipira zonse zosweka - mwachitsanzo, ndi padenga lotsika kapena, popanda mapangano omaliza
Vuto lotsatirali likugwirizana ndi zofunikira za hoa zopangidwa. Zofunikira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi sayansi yamankhwala ndi malingaliro osavuta a anthu. Mu mgwirizano, okhala m'nyumba zingapo angaphatikizidwe, koma malinga ndi mikhalidwe iwiri: Gawo lanyumba ili lili ndi malire, kuchuluka kwa nyumbazo sikupitilira 30. Ngati mwaperekedwa Kuti mukhale membala wazovuta kuganizira za Hua, yang'anani omwe muyenera kulumikizana ndi nyumba yoyandikana ndi nkhani zisanu kapena nyumba yayitali pamsewu.
Pali gawo limodzi lochenjeza kwambiri kwa anthu okhala kutalika: malinga ndi zomwe nyumba zimayambitsa nyumba, mbedza imodzi yokha ikhoza kupangidwa mnyumba imodzi. Chifukwa chake, sikuyenera kulipira madzi owonongera madzi ndi magetsi kuwononga njira ina, kupereka mitengo yotsika, - mukungobera.
Nthawi zina pamankhwala oyang'anira mahama omwe si eni malo munyumbayi. Nayi mlandu weniweni: Mu likulu, pafupifupi 40 Tsz adaunjika mayiyo yemwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse ku chigawo. Komabe, utsogoleri wazinthu zambiri si masewera amodzi a chess omwe ali ndi zingwe zambiri. Apa pakufunika kuyang'ana pa zovuta za nyumba iliyonse, ndipo nthawi zonse pamakhala ambiri a iwo.
Wapampando amafunikira!
Tsoka ilo, ntchito za ma oyang'anira Ogc zimatha kukhala zovuta (gulu lachitatu la zovuta zokhudzana ndi ntchito ya mayanjano awa). Uwu si mndandanda wathunthu wa zolakwa zomwe zachitika ndi apafupi ndi gulu:
Njira yotsutsira yopanda tanthauzo yonse ndiyokhayo - mosamala kuti musankhe omwe eni nyumba amathandizira poyang'anira katundu wawo wamba. Mulimonsemo (ndipo ngati Hua akuimba manejala waku Epaida, ndipo ngati tcheyamani ndi mamembala a bolodi ndi osankhidwa kuchokera kwa anyamatawa) ndikofunikira kuti awone mbiri yawo. Wapampando ali ndi ufulu wochita popanda mphamvu ya loya, ngati zikwangwani zolipira ndikupanga zochitika, zomwe, malinga ndi malamulo okakamiza, osakhala ndi gawo la anthu wamba . Kusankha mosamala kwa tcheyamani kumagwira ntchito ngati chitsimikizo chazomwe zimagwira ntchito.
Chizindikiro china cha ichi ndi ntchito ya ntchito yoyang'anira ndi Audit Commit Commission yopangidwa kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa okhalamo. Poterepa, adzakhala ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pa ntchito ya Eductive Mabungwe. Mphamvu zamagetsi za Commission ikugwira ntchito kwa tcheyamani ndi bolodi, ndi owerengera ndalama. M'malo mwake, ntchito yotereyi ndi mtundu wa eni elegal, motero ndikofunikira kusankha mamembala achisangalalo kwambiri a Hua, omwe amatsutsa Trifero lililonse.
Mwachidule, tikuwona kuti Sialims ali ndi tsogolo, koma zomwe zidzakhala - zimatengera eni eni. Ngati inu ndi anzanu muli okonzeka kuphunzira kuwongolera katundu wanu, ndiye kuti mgwirizano ndi njira yoyenera kuti nyumba yanu ikhale yomasuka komanso yopanda phindu. Malo achitukuka ndi chidwi chidziwitso chidziwike chingathandize kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zovuta.