Mawu akuti "ntchentche yotentha" mwa anthu ambiri imalumikizidwa ndi moyo wachikale. Kodi uvuni unapita kale? Palibe njira. Zinasinthidwa kukhala zatsopano ndipo zimaperekabe chikondi ndi chitonthozo.
Mawu akuti "ntchentche yotentha" mwa anthu ambiri imalumikizidwa ndi moyo wachikale. Kodi uvuni unapita kale? Palibe njira. Zinasinthidwa kukhala zatsopano ndipo zimaperekabe chikondi ndi chitonthozo.
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Nyimbo zazikulu, monga kupaka magalimoto (1), kutulutsa kutentha kofewa ndikupereka mafuta okwanira. Koma zitsulo zikuluzikulu (2) zimatha kutentha nyumba yadzikoli m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'tsogolo.
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Kuwola Tulivivici kuchokera ku chitsulo kumangopanga chitseko cha ng'anjo, bokosi la asodzi, kabati ndi Flap (4). Kuyenda kwakukulu kwa moto kumabwera kudzera m'mabowo m'makoma ndi khomo la ng'anjo.
Makampani ambiri amapanga ma ntchentche okwanira kutentha amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chokonzedwa ndi chitsulo chazitsulo ndi chitseko chofewa (5).
Kudziwa poyerekeza
Choyamba, tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kuposa ng'anjoyo ndizosiyana ndi poyatsira moto. Yankhani funso ili silophweka kwambiri lero. Nthawi zambiri dzina la mtundu wina wa kutentha limatengera mfundo zogulitsa zopanga. Komabe, pali zofunika pa cholinga. Tiyeni tinene kuti ng'anjoyo idzatchedwa ophatikizidwa ndi utsi wosinthira - osimbika kapena osasunthika (pomwe pakufunika, ndikofunikira kulumikizana ndi chimnerya). Ndendo zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi mwala, konkriti kapena chamot ndikupereka mawonekedwe odzimitsa. Matoto a Krazer nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana ndi mwala wazitsulo ndi mwala kapena matayala, omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa kutentha. Komabe, amatha kutchedwa poyatsira moto, ndi chitofu, ndi poyatsira moto - zimatengera kapangidwe kazinthu.Lingaliro la katswiri
Elena Bystrov, Director of WolfSheyer Purveque
Ngoloweni imatchedwanso zida zosiyanasiyana za fakitale. Awa ndi maonjetsi owotcha nthawi yayitali komanso zinthu zosavuta zokhala ndi nkhuni yaying'ono, yopangidwa kuti isungitse chizindikiro cha nkhuni 1-3kg ya nkhuni. Chovalacho chitha kukhala ndi chitseko chowoneka bwino, koma chomaliza chimangofuna kuwongolera njira zoyaka. Pachikhalidwe, ng'anjoyo imawerengedwa kuti ndi chipangizo chothandiza kwambiri kuposa malo oyaka moto.
Padzakhala pamenepo
Pazitsulo zotentha kwambiri kutentha, maziko amafunikira. Mapangidwe ake amatengera mtundu wa maziko a nyumba, komabe, nthawi zambiri amakonzedwa ndi bar ndi chitofu cham'mwamba. Izi zimapangidwa kuchokera ku zomwe zingatheke kwa mtundu womwe suchotsedwa pamwamba pa zipilalazo, gawo lomwe limatengera unyinji, koma sayenera kupitirira 1m. Pulogalamu yapansi imachotsedwa pamlingo woyamba ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwakamiza. Kwa ziweto zachitsulo zambiri, maziko si ofunikira.
Poyerekeza ndi matenthetse amadzi, pali zabwino zingapo. Choyamba, ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa komanso zotsika mtengo (kupatula zinthu zamiyala). Ngati kugula mitengo yopanda kanthu kokhala kopanda kanthu, nkhuni nkhuni zimawononga pafupifupi 3 nthawi yotsika mtengo kuposa dizilo ndi ma 5 nthawi - magetsi. Mtengo wolumikiza ndi msewu waukulu wamagesi m'malo ambiri ndikuti phindu pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta okwera mtengowa amakhala okayikira. Kwa ambiri, ndikofunikira kuti ng'anjoyo ikhoza kutsalira nyengo yozizira, osaganizira kukhulupirika kwa mapaipi otenthetsera. Ubwino wina wa ng'anjoyo ndi ufulu wonse wochokera ku mphamvu yamphamvu. Dongosolo la ofwamba lokhala ndi matabwa, pokhapokha atapangidwa kukhala okoma mtima, amafunikira magetsi kuti azigwiritsa ntchito pampu.
Inde, kutentheka kwamtunduwu kuli ndi zovuta. Gawo lalikulu la kutentha limapeza chipinda chomwe chili ndi ng'anjo, ndikutenthetsa zipinda zina, muyenera kutsegula zitseko zamkati. Ogawidwa kuchokera ku chipangizocho, makamaka pafupi ndi mawindo komanso m'makona, pali malo osasangalatsa a kutentha. Pomaliza, zikwama zambiri zimafunikira chisamaliro nthawi zonse: 1 nthawi 1 mu 2-3h iyenera kuponya nkhuni, sinthani mpweya. Ndi chifukwa cha mikanduyi kuti uvuni nthawi zambiri uvuni ukhale wotenthetsera wamkulu mnyumbamo, pomwe eni ake amakhala nthawi zonse. Koma kwa Episodic Pitani ku kanyumba mu nyengo yozizira palibe chabwino kuposa ng'anjo yachitsulo. Eya, iwo amene amafuna kupanga dziko lawo kukhala lomasuka komanso lomasuka momwe angathere, ndikofunikira kuganiza za kupeza ndalama zazikulu zowerengera.
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Mtengo wa mabala kuchokera ku matailosi opaka utoto (7, 10) ndi kangapo mtengo wamakaniki wamiyala. Zinthu zotsitsimula ndi zosalala popanda kuvunda (8, 9) ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri. Tiles sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi nyumba ya ntchentche: mbali yakumbuyo ya yoyamba ili ndi mawonekedwe a bokosi lopanda kanthu, pomwe yachiwiri ndi yathyathyathya.
Kutentha - kupuma kwathunthu
Mabovu a njerwa ndi osowa m'masiku athu: Pali ambuye ochepa otsalira, ndipo sizophweka kupeza zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, pali magulu omwe amatsitsimutsa luso la Mng'anga Masondi: "Artiomeko", "a Ardemen-Masonry" (onse - Russia) Idr. Pakadali pano, mwayi wosawoneka bwino wa ntchentche umayerekeza ndi chitsulo - kuthekera kusonkhanitsa kutentha ndikuwapatsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumapeto kwa njira ya ng'anjo (chifukwa cha izi palibe chifukwa choponyera nkhuni usiku). Ma radiation yofananira yomweyo yochokera kumakoma akuluakulu a ng'anjoyo ndiyabwino. Mphamvu ya ng'anjo ya ngocery yakhala ndi zida zochokera mu miyala ndi ma module a mamamd.
Ogula nyumba ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino kwambiri za tulivifi (Finland). Kampaniyi imagwiritsa ntchito mwala wofewa nalcomignezit (mphamvu yake yotentha imakhala yopaka nthawi 2 kuposa njerwa), zomwe zimabala zochita zake zomwe. Ng'anjo iliyonse imasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo kuchokera ku ma module mazana angapo pogwiritsa ntchito guluu wapakati. Harp ya chipindacho ndi utsi. Chifukwa cha izi, mpweya wowoneka bwino umapereka kutentha kwawo kuchipindacho, osati msewu. Aesl mwadzidzidzi amafuna kusefukira ku uvuni, koma yotentha ya nthawi yamadzulo madzulo, maluwa athanzi amatha kuzimitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito osokoneza. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kutentha komwe kumabwera kuchipinda.
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Mitundu ya Ng'ombe Masondi: "Bavaria" ("Ecccacamin") (11) ndi bokosi lamoto loti: Afrodita (Enbrra) (12) ndi shub ndi 4mm masitepe achitsulo, misa - 230kg, mphamvu yovota - 11 kw, mtengo - kuchokera ku ma ruble 123; POPANDA (ENRA) (13, 14) yokhala ndi ntchentche yachitsulo, verculite, kulemera - 150kg, mphamvu yovotera - 8 kw, mtengo - kuchokera ku Rubles 118. Mitundu yonse imaperekedwa m'mitundu ingapo.
Kampani ya Tulivi Vids palibe zinthu zogulitsa zokha. Ng'ombe za Tulivivi Vants zopangidwa ndi maudindo amodzi zimathandizira kutembenukira chipinda chopatsa chidwi (Huvila Model) kapena chipinda cha nyumba yakale (Junind, Rinnettupa). Maoni osangalatsa kwambiri okhala ndi masitolo ndi zigawo: M'malo mwake ndichikhalidwe, koma amapangidwa ngati chotupa chamafashoni. Mabwinja okwezeka ali ndi mitundu yokhala ndi minda, monga tlu 2637/11, TLE 2450/1. Msinkhu wamiyala amaperekedwa pamsika wapabanja nawonso malonda a nunnauni, Uunisepat (onse - Finland). Makampani ena, monga Wollshober Tonirke (Germany), amapanga miyala yamoto yotentha kuchokera ku ma module a Chamd. Nthawi yomweyo, shaft imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imapangidwira kuti neyayo ikhazikitsidwa m'malo okhala. Shamot zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa talmomagnonesia, zomwe zimachepetsa mtengo wa zinthu. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wamiyala umachokera ku ma ruble 240,000, ndipo mapangidwe a shabot a kukula kofananamo amawononga ndalama kawiri kawiri. Mabokosi owonera akuyang'anitsitsa akuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjo, moshic, saka ndi mwala kapena matayala. Eya, ndizosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo kuposa kungosungunuka ndi kujambula ng'anjo.
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Ngongole zazikuluzikulu Zitsulo ndizoyenera kutenthetsa zipinda zofunikira (15).
Kuti muwonjezere kusamutsa kutentha, kuchipatala choyamba 1.5-3m kumapangidwa bwino ndi chitoliro chachitsulo chokhala ndi khoma lokhala ndi khoma la 1mm (16).
Chipangizocho chokhala ndi mbale yophika imafuna chisamaliro: ndi chotupa chofowoka kuchokera pachikuto, kadulidwe kabonale monoxide ndikotheka (17).
Kupititsa patsogolo mafoni, uvuni umalimbikitsidwa kuti ukhazikitsidwe patali (18).
Mu zovala zokondweretsa
Nyumbayo ndi ntchentche yopangidwa ndi khola lachitsulo kapena lotalika ndi miyala kapena miyala. Mwakutero, siosiyana kwambiri ndi ma coil amakono (zopukuta utsi mu mitundu iyi palibe), koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake, amatchedwa toces. Mwachitsanzo. Renier imagwiritsa ntchito ntchentche yopanda iron ndi iwiri kapena katatu. Masowo ali ndi mbale yothandizira pomwe mapangidwe onse akupumula, makhoma omwe amapangidwa kuchokera kumamanja a manja okhala ndi makulidwe 60 ndi 80mm, ndi madenga "; Phukusili limaphatikizapo chivundikiro cha ceraney. Mtengo wa sergio Leoni ndi Regnier Derances - kuchokera ku Ruble 290 zikwi. Kukhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake kodabwitsa kwa Europe ndiophatikizidwa, ndipo amapangidwira ogula ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ma carbra toaces okhala ndi mitengo yamimba yochokera ku ruble 116. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa zopanga amakhalabe pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri: Ng'ombe imachitidwa kuchokera ku 4-6m migment steiler chitsulo, mitundu yambiri yopulumuka mafuta, kuphatikizapo opulumuka a mpweya, kuphatikizapo atoplepors. Kuyang'anizana ndi zikwangwani kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri kwa calzared.Makampani ena, monga "mwala wofunda" (Russia), amapereka ndalama zokhala ndi zikwama zachitsulo ndi matalala kuchokera ku sareco chlic chlite. Mtengo wa mitundu iyi ndi ma ruble 120,000.
Tikuwona kuti zomwe zimapereka kwa ntchito zopanga zitsulo zimangokhala zaka 10 mpaka 12, pomwe miyala ndi makandulo ndi mabokosi owonera amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito zaka makumi angapo.
Ndi mankhwala
Pa ntchito ya ntchentche yoyaka kwa nthawi yayitali, kwambiri kuphatikizidwa. Izi ndizoyenera chifukwa chakuti mpweya wowoneka bwino womwe umatulutsidwa mu kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala ndi ma remini ambiri oyambira. Kutentha kwa mipweya iyi kumakhala kotsika, ndipo nthawi zina sangathe kutentha magnell kumtunda kwa dew point (54-60 s). Kuchuluka kwa cheke kumawonjezeka mobwerezabwereza ngati amawotcha nkhuni. Opanga amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera vutoli, nenani kugwiritsa ntchito galasi pansi pa chubu cha utsi (ng'anjo pamenepa amalumikizidwa kudzera mu tee). Komabe, muzoyesedwe, njira yotereyi siyithandiza, popeza galasi limasefukira mwachangu. Njira inanso ndikugula dongosolo lochotsa ndikutha (mwachitsanzo, m'magawo osiyanasiyana a Raab, Germany). Koma zida zotere ndiokwera mtengo bwino mu ntchito: Mtengo wa zinthu zofana zimawerengedwa pafupifupi miyezi 1 yolumikizirana (150l cruble) ndi ma ruble pafupifupi 5500. Kugula komwe kachitidwe kameneka kamangagwiritsidwe ntchito poyimilira ma makampani akuluakulu - opanga ma dracts. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka popereka kutentha kwa chimney: makulidwe a kutentha kwamiyala yosanjikiza pakati pa zigawo zamiyala kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50mm. Kuphatikiza apo, kupewa kutaya kuyamwa mu makulidwe a makulidwe, chitolirocho chimayikika poyika ma module apamwamba mpaka m'munsi. Kupanga nthawi zina kumapangidwa pamumvula wamvula, motero ndikofunikira kuti dera lotsatirali silinali lalikulu kwambiri.
Mphepo Yotentha
Ngwizi zazitsulo zimatha kutentha nyumba yaying'ono. Zithunzi zina nthawi yomweyo zimakhala ndi ng'anjo yanyumba, zomwe zimawalola kugwira ntchito imodzi mwa nkhuni zamoto zoposa 6. Ng'anjo ya mtundu uwu siyokayikirira kukongoletsa nyumbayo, koma zimathandizira kuti zikhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo zothetsera vuto lopereka.
Ng'ombe zodziwika bwino kwambiri za kuyaka kwakutali - Ballerjan (Canada), tsopano yapangidwa ku Russia pansi pa "Inneneran". Kupambana kwa mtunduwu kumafotokozedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kopambana. Bokosi lozungulira lozungulira lazithunzi la 8-40 la nkhuni (kutengera kuchuluka kwa ng'anjo), ndipo kuvunda kozungulira pakhomo ndi schieber pachitseko chitha kusintha kulimba kwamphamvu. Popeza tadziwa luso lokhazikitsa unit, ndizotheka kuonetsetsa kuti mafuta amodzi ndi okwanira kwa maola 6-8. Koma mpikisano waukulu wa ng'anjoyo ndikuti unayambitsa bwino mfundo yotenthetsera. Gawo lotsika la mapaipi omwe nyumba ya ntchentche ya kutchuka silinalumikizane ndi ng'anjoyo ndipo imatsala pang'ono kuzizira, ndipo pakati ndi kumtunda, kutentha kwa makoma ndi 200-250 C. Chifukwa chake, mpweya ku Kuthamanga kwambiri kumayenda pamapaipi, nthawi kuti musangalale. Kuphatikiza apo, mapaipi amapanga nthiti zamkati mwa ng'anjoyo, ndikuwonjezera makhoma ake makoma ake, motero kusamutsa kutentha. Mfundo yopanga interneran imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu mitu yothira mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, zitsulo zotsekemera zimalumikizidwa ndi zonunkhira za mpweya, zomwe mpweya wofunda umalowa zipinda zoyandikana nawo. Masiku ano, monga kale, ku Breneran ndi mtundu wa bajeti: mtengo wa Model 03, yomwe imatha kutentha chipindacho mpaka 600m3, - 300 rubles.
Kuthamanga "Kugonana" Kupikisana ndi zinthu zoterezi ngati "Ermak-Cleo", "thermophir", "miyala yoyipa" (zonse - Russia). Zogulitsa za "Nsaks" ("thermophirore") pamapangidwe ake ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ya "Inneran". Osimbika, opindika pokhapokha pa mapaipi opanga omwe ali mkati mwa ng'anjo, omwe chifukwa cha izi pang'ono ataya. Mapaipi amaweta kutentha kwambiri kutalika kwawo, komwe kumapangitsa pang'ono ndikuchepetsa moyo wa chipangizocho. Koma masitovu a "Mataks" ndi ogwirizana kwambiri ndipo amawoneka osamala kuposa "mapaipi" mitundu "osokoneza bongo." Chopanga "chopereka pamodzi" ", chopangidwira kutentha chipindacho ndi voliyumu ya 500m3, ndalama 27,500 rubles. Thermophore amatulutsanso mitundu "yolumikizira" ndi uvuni (kuchokera ku ma ruble 21 500) ndi ma ruble 2 turbo " .
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Chithunzi cha Petit (milungu) (19) ndi katundu wapamwamba wa nkhuni ndendende zomwe zimapanga zopangidwa ndi theka lachiwiri la XIX. Ng'ombe imakutidwa ndi Magesia ndikukhala ndi chimney. Mtengo - kuchokera ku Ruble 79,000.
Mitundu ya ntchentche: Volicilis (milungu) (20), kuyambira ma ruble 215; 560k (contura) yokhala ndi nkhope zamimba, kuchokera ku Ruble 120,000.
Ng'ombeya 30-mu (STV) (21) ili ndi zitseko ziwiri - galasi ndi zitsulo ndi zenera laling'ono.
Mitundu "Pamwamba" ("Heplodar") ndi "stroker" ("Ermak -Tofano") ambiri "oyenda" ali ndi chipinda chambiri cha mpweya wokhala ndi ziboliboli. "Ndege ya zozizwitsa" zakonzedwa kwambiri: ndizosangalatsa zokhala ndi mabowo, pomwe mabowo amadzipfutsira amapangidwa kuchokera kumwamba ndi pansi. Ng'ombe yofananira ndiosachedwa kuposa kutentha mpweya, zimatunga bwino, koma ndizotsika mtengo - kuyambira 7700 ma ruble.
Choyipa chachikulu cha ntchentche yonse yopanda tanthauzo lokhala ndi njira yotsika kwambiri yogwirira ntchito (kutenga), pomwe gawo lalikulu la mafuta silimatenthedwa, ndipo limachotsedwa ndikuponyedwa ndikuponyedwa ndikuponyedwa ndikuponyedwa mbanja. Makamera okhala ndi ma jekeseni omwe alipo mu kapangidwe kake nthawi zambiri satha kuthandiza. Chowonadi ndichakuti mpweya wachiwiri ndi woyaka pamatenthedwe pamwamba pa 600 C. Mng'alu wa Asng'alu (ndiye kuti, omwe gulu lake limaletsedwa kuti azigwira ntchito kutentha kwambiri.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ngakhale kuti ntchentche yachitsulo imadziwika kuti nditangana ndi magwero osavuta, mabowo a kudya mlengalenga ali ndi kusintha kosasinthika ndikotheka, pomwe nkhuni yamoto imatheka msanga , ndipo chipangizocho chatentha. Kukhalapo kwa bokosi la phulusa kumathandizira kuti nyumba ikhale ndi ntchentche, ndipo zingwe ndi shamot komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yachitsulo ndi zitseko zimakulitsa kwambiri moyo wa ng'anjo.Alexander Mitin, katswiri wa kampani "95s"
Modzichepetsa koma ndi kuwala
Banja la zitsulo zachitsulo limabweretsa chiyambi chomwe chimachokera ku Dera la Vintage Colimes, omwe adawapulumutsa kale pa nthawi yaunikire. Ndimafunitsitsa kuti kapangidwe ka imodzi mwazitsulo zoyambirira zoponyedwa ndi nyumba zotenthetsera zomwe zimapangidwa mu 1742. Brendjamin Franklin. Vereverop mu zaka za Xih. Ziphuphu zazitsulo zokha zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti zizitentha nyumba zawo, nzika zosauka. Pambuyo pake ku USA ndi Canada, kuyatsa kwapakuwala komwe kadakali, anthu omwe adapha golide ndi osaka. Zipangizo zonse zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa Borgearies.
Masiku ano, zitsulo zachitsulo zokhala ndi makonda a 5-10 za KW zomwe zimapangidwa ndi milungu ya 5-10 .. (Onse), France), Jotul), Contura) Idr. Zinthu zambiri zotere zimayikidwa mu thunthu lagalimoto ndipo limalemera ochepera 100kg, kotero amatha kukhazikitsidwa pansi lachiwiri la nyumbayo, ngakhale onjezerani ali ndi mphamvu yotsika. Mayunitsi amapangidwa ndi marc kuwotchetsera chitsulo kapena kusungidwa ndi chipinda chapadera chochokera ku chitsulo. Dziwani kuti makoma a zinthu zotsika mtengo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena chitsulo cha Artin 3, pomwe zitsulo zimatha kuwononga zitsulo ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi 4 -8mm makulidwe opangidwira kuchitidwa kwa zaka zosachepera 10.
Mukakhazikitsa zida zachitsulo kuyenera kulipidwa kwa chisamaliro chamoto - kupanga wopanga yemwe adakhazikitsa mawonekedwe kuchokera ku zojambulajambula ndikuwateteza ndi kutchinjiriza kosagwirizana.
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Tulikivi akupanga chimphezi kuchokera pa mapaipi a ceramic ndi talmocagnesiate kaso (23). Komabe, zikwama za kampani iyi zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi chimbudzi cha mitundu ina ndi opanga.
Chimney akunja amasunga malo m'nyumba, koma pamafunika mafinya osamala (24).
Kuyandikana ndi skate ndi chubu cha utsi, ndikosavuta kupereka chipongwe chokhazikika ndikupewa madzi omwe amataya padenga (25). Pali zigawo zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zopangidwa ndi chitsulo komanso zotsogolera "acrons".
Msewu waukulu wa utsi
Chisty wosauka kapena chowoneka bwino chimatha kuchepetsa zabwino zonse za ng'anjo yogulidwa, ndipo koposa zonse - kugwiritsa ntchito osatetezeka. Chinguchi ndichabwino kuti musankhe kuti maulendo ake atumiki ndi nyale zake zimagwirizana, monga m'malo mwa chitoliro chomwe chili mnyumba yomalizidwa ndi chovuta kwambiri. Masiku ano, mtundu wosuta fodya wa kukonzekera fakitale ndi wotchuka. Kwambiri kupezeka pamtengo (kuchokera ku ruble 2 zikwi. Kwa 1 p. m ndi mainchesi amkati 150mm) komanso osavuta kukhazikitsa khoma lambiri la chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri. Kukhazikika kwawo kumatengera makamaka mtundu wa chitsulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchulukitsa kukana, osakhala maginito, monga Asisi 31gl, 321 amakhala ndi.
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Tsatanetsatane wa chimney: chinthu cholunjika (26); ; 27); Board (28).
Zovala zolimba kwambiri pamapaipi ang'onoang'ono mu mapapu konkriti (ndi wosanjikiza), zoperekedwa pamsika wapanyumba kwa Hart, Schiesaher, TOA - Germany). Samawopa kufewetsa (komabe, amamangidwa pamaziko), amawononga zoposa zitsulo - kuchokera ma ruble 4,000. Kwa 1 tsa. m) ndikukakamira pa mtundu wa kukhazikitsa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ng'anjo ya ng'anjoyo, makamaka munjira yoyaka, muyenera kuyeretsa chimfine osachepera 2 pachaka. Mosakayikira, kuthekera kwa moto mu chitoliro kumachitika.
Okonzi amayamika kampaniyo "95 c", "Wolfsheyer Purveque", "Dana",
"Mgwirizano wa Masters", "Tulikici" kuti athandizidwe pokonza zinthu.