Malo osambira, mkhalidwe womwe uyenera kusankha kupumula komanso kupumula, ndibwino kuti avomereze. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chilichonse chomwe mukufuna: Khoma ndi chophimba pansi, zida zokumba, mipando. Pangani, kupanga, yesani ...
Malo osambira, mkhalidwe womwe uyenera kusankha kupumula komanso kupumula, ndibwino kuti avomereze. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chilichonse chomwe mukufuna: Khoma ndi chophimba pansi, zida zokumba, mipando. Pangani, kupanga, yesani ...
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1. Zinthu zokongola zizikhala zoyenera komanso zachikhalidwe.
2. Axor Montreux amalumphiraulendo uliwonse ku bafa udzakhala mtundu waulendo.
3. Kwa bafa lakale, magalasi ndioyenera mafelemu okongola. Ngati mtunduwo, kapangidwe kake ndi zokongoletsera za omalizirawo zimaphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera ndi zinthu zina zamkati, zomwe zingachitike ndi zopatsa thanzi.
4. Woyendetsa thambo ndi bokosi la sopo kuchokera kutotola kwa zosakaniza ndi zowonjezera Pompadour.
Mtundu wa minofu
Choyamba, tikuwona kuti lero pansi pa kalasi amatanthauza miyambo yonse, mpaka kumapeto kwa XIX. Amachokera kwakale yakale, miyambo yachi Greek ndi Roman ya kapangidwe kake. Kukhazikika kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kungakhale ndi mbiri iliyonse ya mbiri yakale m'njira yake yoyera ndikosatheka ndipo ndizofunikira. Komabe, kutenga pamaziko a masitoni a zaluso zapamwamba ndikusankha mtundu wina wa zida ndi kapangidwe koyenerera, mutha kupanga mkati mwake. Idzawerengedwa zoopsa za nthawi inakalembedwe kakale, kumvetsetsa za munthu wamakono, poganizira matekinoloje atsopano ndi zida. Chifukwa chake, mipando yopangidwa ndi nkhuni yachilengedwe m'bafa nthawi zambiri imasinthidwa ndi polurethane, ndipo mwala wachilengedwe umapangidwa ndi matayala a marble ndi a ceramic, omwe amakhazikika pansi pa marleb kapena granite.
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5. Kapangidwe ka matabwa - njira yachilendo kwa miyendo.
6. Mpaka zowonjezera za mipando ya bafa mu mawonekedwe a Neoclassical, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zowonjezera.
7. Thumba la Castor Cancroran oval (polosi-pool) kukula kwa 170x76 masentimita amaphatikizidwa mwangwiro ndi matayala a ceramic kuchokera pano kusonkhanitsa (urbatek).
8. mipando yochokera ku Olara mu Mzimu Woyera rococo. Zokongoletsa zake zimabwereza pa Font.
Ziribe kanthu momwe mbiri yakale sinakupatseni chitsanzo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse kusamba kumachitika ndi fanizo lokhala ndi malo okhala, kuphatikizapo-otchedwa owuma, komwe mungakhale omasuka pambuyo pa njira zamadzi. M'chipinda chino, chipindacho chili chimakhala chimodzi kapena china. Mukayika kalembedwe kambiri, gawo la magetsi limasewera magalasi - onse okhazikika ndi pansi (ngati chipindacho chimaloledwa). Chisamaliro chapadera chimalipira (nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira, oval ndi rectangolar) ndi Ram, wokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula, ilcco, idr. Zovala zazikuluzikulu zagalasi zimapezekanso kukhoma, ndipo mapangidwe ake adayikidwa ndi matailosi. Makatani ndi oyenera (ngati pali zenera m'bafa), machira a kristal, zojambula. AIPICICCIC AMENE AMAVUTA MALO OGULITSIRA - osachepera 10M2. Chifukwa chake, kupanga bafa (kapena imodzi mwa zipinda za "chonyowa" m'bungwe lililonse kungangopereka okhawo omwe ali ndi nyumba zatsopano zamatauni ndi nyumba zakunyumba.
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9. Am.pm 5 koloko kugwirizanitsa mawonekedwe abwino a zolaula komanso zamakono.
10. Kusamba kwachitsulo kwachitsulo kwakhala kotchuka kwa zaka makumi angapo.
11. Kuyimirira pamtunda ndi osakanizika pansi ndi chingwe chopachikidwa awiri - kusintha kwamakono pamutu wakale.
12. Maonekedwe okongola a Newvacast Newscast ndi miyendo yabwino.
Kuyamba ndi makonzedwe a bafa, sankhani mtundu womwe mumatenga ngati maziko. Mutha kupanga bafa ndi malo okongola kwambiri komanso paradi ya nthawi ya Louis XIV), yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika. Amtundu wa stylization amatha kutumizira zimbudzi zaku English ku Victoria, zomwe zidalipo nthawi yayitali ndipo zinatifikika osasinthika. Nthawi zambiri, ma classics amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kakhalidwe kameneka. Kwa bafa m'chipinda ichi, kusinthasintha kwa Symmetri ndikofunikira. Kuphatikiza pa zida zoyenerera, matayala ndi zida zowonjezera zimafunikira thandizo la dokotala. Idzapeza mayankho a sprial ndi tsatanetsatane wolingana ndi mawonekedwe osankhidwa ndi chipinda chenicheni: zipilala, mzati, ma pilasters (pomanga), Stucco. Choyenera, mwachitsanzo, chopereka chinyezi chonyowa kuchokera ku chimango cha chimango cha chimango cham'madzi (Korea). Mwa njira, chimango kuchokera kumadzi a kapangidwe kofanana ndi utoto, monga ma eafu, amatha kukongoletsa kalilole wokongoletsa (kuti agwiritse ntchito zosintha zosinthika-flex).
Zomanga sizowonjezera
Malo omwe kusamba kokwanira kumatha kukongoletsedwa mu mawonekedwe a alkalo, podium ndi masitepe. Mumkati mwa mkati mwake, zida zokutira za oval kapena makona zimadalira pazinthu zokhala ndi zopatsa mphamvu zamiyala yamiya.
Malangizo
Monga lamulo, malo ambiri osambira ambiri amakhala oyenera ndipo sanapangidwe kuti ayandikire makhoma. Komabe, osati malo owoneka bwino, amaloledwa kukhazikitsa mafayilo pafupi ndi khoma. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kusankha mtundu wa rectangolar (mutha kuyambiranso ma acrylic) ndi kuvula ndi mapanelo a matabwa kapena kulimba mtima ndi marble, moshii. Sichikhala chodetsedwa. Mwachidule tsatanetsatane wa kapangidwe kake, mosasamala za malo ake, amatha kukhala ngati nsalu yotchinga.Zida Kuikira kwa mabafa stylized pansi tingachipeze powerenga kupereka Nerbeau, Yakobo Delafon (onse - France), Kohler (USA), Devon Devon (Italy), Porcelanosa Grupo, Roca (onse - Spain), Villeroy Boch (Germany), Vitra (Turkey), AM.PM (mayiko Brand), Heritage mabafa, Imperial mabafa, Lefroy Brooks, Thomas Crapper Co (zonse - United Kingdom) IDR.
Chachikulu
Udindo waukulu mkati mwakatikati umachotsedwa ndi kusamba, kotero nthawi zambiri mwachitsanzo chomwe chili pansi pazachiritso ndi choyenera. Ma foza oterowo amakhala pakatikati pa chipindacho, nthawi zambiri amakweza podium. Malinga ndi miyambo, malo osambira ena (osatsekemera) ali ndi mafomu ofewa komanso kumbuyo kwakukulu, omwe amasandulika bwino kuthengo. Amayikidwa pamiyendo, nthawi zambiri amapanga mawonekedwe a Lap Lviv, Ogwira ntchito, etc. Izi ndizokongoletsera zina. Miyeso ya mitundu iyi ndi yosiyana. Pali malo osambira ndi wocheperako (kuphatikizapo mipando) - kukula kwa 158x68, 170x75, 178x78, 190x85, 205x100cm. Schensi amalongosola kwambiri mikono yayitali (42cm). Koma pali zambiri zomata 74 ndipo ngakhale 84cm, mwachitsanzo, zopangidwa ndi pepala lakutumba masamba (Herbeau), zopangidwa ndi opanga Chingerezi.
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13. Kusamba kumeneku kumapangidwa pamanja.
14. Unisaz-comment ndi kuwongolera kwa lever kuchokera ku wopondera.
15. Trone Tron Dagobert. Tanki ya chimbudzi ili kumbuyo kwa mpandowachifumu (uku ndi galimoto yokhala ndi thanki yobisika).
16. Mawonekedwe aliwonse a Herbealy amapaka utoto wamapata (12 mwanjira zamapeto a kumapeto kwa XVIIV.).
Mitundu yosambira zofewa yofewa imapangitsa kuti kupuma ndi kukhazikika, khalani ndi mafuta onunkhira komanso chithovu. Chifukwa cha mafuta oterowo, osakaniza akhungu amafunikira. Kuyimilira kwa stylid, komwe kumamalizidwa ndi kuyimilira kwina, komwe kumamalizidwa mu mawonekedwe a madigiri angapo, chidzachita bwino. Mawonekedwe, opangidwa ndi zinthu zenizeni (mwala ndi mkuwa), ndiwokwera mtengo kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku marble (mwachitsanzo, "kalembedwe kalembedwe", Russia), acrylic, chitsulo. Sizinatuluke mwa mafashoni a chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito popanga nkhandwe kwa zaka zoposa 150. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zapamwamba komanso zokopa. Mutha kusankha kusamba, okonzeka ndi hydro ndi aeromssage, - chitonthozo chamakono sichitsutsana ndi mkati. Ndikofunikira kuti kuchuluka kwa mutuwu ndi mawonekedwe ake kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe. Bathtubs pansi kupereka zosowa zakale Doctor kwakusiyana (Russia), Yakobo Delafon, Porcelanosa Grupo, Roca, Herbeau, Imperial mabafa Idre.
Mu Chingerezi
The m'zimbudzi anapanga kalembedwe chakale nthawi zambiri amatchedwa English, kuyambira waterclosure woyamba anatulukira ku England kwa Mfumukazi Elizabeth I adakali XVI lapansi. Nyama yokongola, chimbudzi komanso chimbudzi champhamvu chimbudzi ndi thanki ndipo mpaka lero ndi mtundu wachikhalidwe cha opanga achingerezi.
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17. Chimbudzi cha Chingerezi chokhala ndi thanki yayitali ndi unyolo wolumikizidwa ndi lever.
18. Opanga aliyense ku Europe amapanga mtundu wachikumbutso wamakhadi achimbudzi.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za chidachi ndi chopanda, chofanana ndi mzati, cholumikizira ndi mbale (otchedwa otchedwa comprec). Mount Mount amatha kuchitidwa pamlingo wapamwamba kapena wotsika. Kwambiri inali chimbudzi thanki - osati chizindikiro cha zapamwamba, komanso kufunika koti: limatipatsa amphamvu madzi kuthamanga, ndi chimene nthawi zonse anali mavuto Misty Albion. Tanki ya chimbudzi chapamwamba imalumikizidwa kukhoma pamwamba pa mbale, ndipo zinthu zonse ziwiri zimalumikizidwa ndi chitoliro chachitsulo. Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito zodalirika zoyenerera, zopangidwa kuti muchepetse katundu wa thanki kuchimbudzi. Chitoliro chowalumikiza chimakhala chikutiza cha chromium, mkuwa, golide kapena mkuwa ndipo ali ndi zida zowonjezera za iye. Zokongoletsera za thankiyo ndi chingwe cholumikizidwa ndi lever wowongolera. Icho, monga lamulo, chimatha ndi wodetsa, wokongoletsedwa ndi utoto, kapena nkhuni. Nthawi zambiri, mtundu womwewo wa chimbudzi umapangidwa zonse ndi chubu lalifupi komanso lalitali.
Malangizo
Mbali ya zopindika zimaperekedwa ndi chitsulo chokongola cha madzi amdzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchitikira, akasinjala ndi zowongolera zongongole - izi ndi zofananira. Chimbudzi chakale ndi chosayenera popanda mipando yokhala ndi chivindikiro (nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matabwa, voliyumu, mtundu wakuda kwambiri).
Kuchokera pansi pa Marine
Zipolopolo zazikulu zam'madzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akasinja chotsuka kuyambira nthawi yakale. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti zitsanzo zoyambirira za machekebasin, zomwe zidawoneka kumapeto kwa XIXV., Kuzindikiridwa mu mawonekedwe achilengedwe. Izi zinapitilira zonse zophatikizana ndi zamakono. Kumizidwa kumatha kumangidwa mu prestole, patonthozo, koma njira yotsika mtengo komanso yofiyira ndi mbale pa podium-genin. Komanso, mu hypostasis iliyonse, kuzama kumawoneka ngati mutu wa mkati, pomwe omaliza amapangidwa (limodzi ndi bafa).
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19. Kandachikulu pansi pa kumira kuchokera ku opota.
20. Bowl wa besel-oyera ofunda chipale chofewa amakongoletsedwa ndi chizolowezi chodzipuma chamtundu wamtunduwu, ndikupuma pamalo oyenda pansi. Kuzama kumatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zosakaniza zamakono. Kuwonjezera zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapangidwe omwewo.
21. Sambani ndi ufumu wotsika ndikukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsedwa mu miyambo ya abwana a ku France omwe akukumana xvii. Imapakidwa utoto wamanja.
Maloto oyenera kuchokera ku zinthu zamakono zomwe zatsindika mawu osavuta, mitundu yapamwamba (nthawi zambiri imapangidwa kuchokera ku Santehfarforage kapena Kupanga mabowo) kumadziwika ndi mitundu yolumikizidwa ndikukongoletsa mbale ya bizarre vignette. Kuwonjezera washbasins chowulungika kusonkhanitsa tingachipeze powerenga, zitsanzo amakona anayi amene timapemphera ndi ngodya pang'ono anamaliza ndi chithandizo pa bolodi, kupatula kawirikawiri - beseni-mabeseni amene anaika pa worktop lapansi.
Koma osakanikirako, adzasankha, osagwira ntchito chabe, othandiza ndi mtengo, komanso kuchuluka kwake komwe kumagwirizana ndi kalembedwe kake. Mosakayika kupeza chosakanizira kuyang'ana mu lodalirika akale ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo, zida ndi ntchito zamakono zothandiza pa imodzi ndi aerator. Iwo anapereka Bandini, Migliore (onse - Italy), Axor (Hansgrohe), DornBracht (zonse - Germany), THG (France), Drummonds, Perrin Rowe, Samuel Heath, St. James, bafa lachinsinsi (onse - United Kingdom), Demaxa (Den.PM, Herber delafon Idre.
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22, 23. Classic Muzikonza mipope kungakhale osati awiri azithunzi omwe tikunena, komanso-chidutswa: zitsanzo Zotolera zakale (Devon Devon) (22) ndi Korona Lewer (Imperial mabafa) (23).
24. chosakanizira ndi makina Kuchotsedwa pa "limba" zosonkhanitsira Chili mawonekedwe khalidwe la zoyambira za chiyambi cha mzaka zana makumi awiri, Ndipo masiku "kudzaza." - makamaka katiriji ceramic, kuonetsetsa mayiko ntchito.
Zosakanidwa (zosakanikirana sizinatulutsidwe) zidapangidwa ndi mkuwa kapena mkuwa, ndipo mizimuyi idalibe hosese yosinthira. Lerolino, kalembedwe wa mankhwala analengedwa chifukwa zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa zitsulo, komanso kamangidwe yokha: zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga - ziwiri kunachitika ndi chamtanda amangomvera ku chitsulo kapena ziwiya zadothi, pambali, iwo ali kaso ndi monyadira mwakwera pamwamba pa mbali ya chipolopolo ndi malo osambira. Zinthu zoterezi zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kuchokera mkuwa. Zitsulo izi ndizolimbana kwambiri ndi kutukuka; Kuphatikiza apo, amakonzedwa ndi zokambirana zomwe sizimalola kusasamala kuti zitheke kukula ndi dzimbiri. Barcode womaliza mkati mwa bafa ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimatsindika zonse zamkati ndi nsomba zawo mwa kukongola, kukonza mizere, kutanthauzira. Zamgululi golide, kuchokera zadothi kujambula, amapangidwa ndi zitsulo pansi amakedzana, komanso yokutidwa ndi patina adzalenga chikhalidwe cha kalembedwe kuti mukuyesetsa kukhala nacho mu bafa lanu.
M'modzi yekha
Mtundu wa zojambula zapamwamba ndi zoyera. Kulemekezeka kwake kumatha kutsindika utoto wokha. Ikani makampani monga Herbeau, Backs Baces, Kohler, Little, Thomas Crapro. Mafuta ndi mapazi a zosewerera, maboti, chimbudzi, komanso thankiyo nthawi zina yokutidwa ndi maluwa otupa mu mawonekedwe a maluwa ndi maluwa. Chojambulacho, chopangidwa malinga ndi zitsanzo za mbiriyakale, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku China pambuyo pa kuwombera koyamba pogwiritsa ntchito zomata zapadera. Ndi kuwotcha kotsatira, kumapanga chiwerengero chimodzi ndi enamel ake ophimba, chifukwa chake sungawonongeke pakugwira ntchito.Kukongola kwa mipando
Mipando ndi imodzi mwazinthu zazikulu za mkati mwa bafa lakale. Zimakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe chipinda ichi kukhala chipinda cholumikizira chopangidwa ndikupuma. Mojdodyra, lockers, kuvala matebulo, nsalu yotchinga nkhuni zachilengedwe ndi kapangidwe wokongola (mtedza, birch, chitumbuwa) ali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa losema, stucked ndi akalowa embossed, kuzikongoletsa ndi mkuwa kapena ngale. Mtengo, nthawi zambiri mdima, komanso utoto woyera kapena wonyezimira, ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kanyumba kanyumba kanyumba, bafa; Ikupanganso mipando yayikulu ndi mipando yachimbudzi, zowonjezera. Pangani mayankho osambira chidwi osangalatsa amathandizira bousers. Ndi mapanelo a matabwa awa, osati kungophimba ma font, komanso kuyikanso pakhoma, kotero kuti amaphatikizidwa ndi pepala kapena ma ceramic.
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25. Kutoleredwa kokongola kwa America kumafanana ndi zokopa za omwe amawathandiza.
26. Chipilala chopangidwa ndi phulusa la ku America chimaphatikizapo osati chiwonetsero chokha, komanso zinthu zina.
27. Kutoleredwa kwa ku Consham Eclectic kumauziridwa ndi mtundu wapakale. Zotolera zimakhala ndi zinthu 12. Imagwiritsa ntchito zambiri za zinthu zopanda malire, monga zofiirira zoyera, zokhala ndi magawo awiri.
Ngati ndinu zimakupiza wa mtengo, koma mulibe njira kugula mipando mtengo kwa bafa, mukhoza kupanga lamulo, Mwachitsanzo, chipboard gulu, nakonza ndi maonekedwe ndi (zili kwa izo kubisa riser), popachika pa makoma a maalumali angapo matabwa kapena ankapenta mwa chimango cha. Pali njira zina zoyika bafa yowoneka bwino komanso nthawi yomweyo. Mwambiri, mtengo womwe umapezeka mkati mwa bafa umatha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati pali zinthu zina.
Neoclasic XXI Zaka Zaka
Classic wamasiku bafa mipando sikuti mtengo, komanso zipangizo zina apamwamba (zambiri ndi multiplex, kapena plywood lililonse), kugonjetsedwa ndi madontho kutentha ndi kusintha chinyezi. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zachilengedwe, mdf adakhazikika ndi veneeer arble, poulyurethane (mwachitsanzo, Devon Devon) amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Zotsirizira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko ngakhale m'mitundu yachilengedwe. Ma Countepops nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku Stone, omwe amapatsa ulemu mkati. Mipando yosambira imapereka Bizzotto, a Caroti, famatre, Minacciolo, Silvano Grifoni (zonse - Kohleroy Boch Idre.
Bolo la Etherco kuthokoza Balteco, Hansgrohe, Roca, ROSRI, rosbri, valeroy "," mtundu ndi kalembedwe "