Momwe mungadzaze mipata yaying'ono, seams ndi ming'alu mukamagwira ntchito yokonza m'mabafa timba ndi zipinda zina zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri? Kodi mungapange kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana ndi mafupa kuti akhale ndi kutentha kwambiri popanda mavuto? Yankho ndi losavuta: Mukufuna sealant yamakono
Momwe mungadzaze mipata yaying'ono, seams ndi ming'alu mukamagwira ntchito yokonza m'mabafa timba ndi zipinda zina zimakhala ndi chinyezi chambiri? Kodi mungapange kulumikizana kosiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana ndi mafupa kuti akhale ndi kutentha kwambiri popanda mavuto? Yankho ndi losavuta: Mukufuna sealant yamakono
Chisindikizo chimatchedwa ma viscous chopangidwa ndi ma polima, omwe amachiritsidwa) pamlengalenga kutentha kwamphamvu 5-4 s ndikupanga zida zotanulira. Amadzaza zolumikizana pakati pa zinthu zoyandikana bwino kuti amagwira bwino ntchito zawo pansi pa zinthu zina: mumsewu kapena m'nyumba zomwe zimakhala ndi chinyezi .D Kupatula apo, mafupa ndi zinthu zosemphana ndi kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, zosindikizazo zimaperekedwa zotsatirazi: Kutsatira bwino zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphweka kugwiritsa ntchito, kupukuta pang'ono, kulimba mtima, kukana madontho ndi madontho.
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Ena mwa opanga zigawo amadziwika kuti: "GEPOL" (Tradet "Tiksicrol"), "ISO Kemals", "lacra" (zonse - Russia); Soudal (Belgium); Kleo, matequis (onse - France); Khosi loollte (mtundu wa Brand, Estonia); Selena (Poland); Kachisi (Netherlands); Henkel (Makroflex Trymarks, "mphindi"), BAAXE ", Cheaax, Kim Jarolim (onse - Germany); Quilosa (Spain); Sika (Switzerland); DAP (USA). Voserini ya wopanga aliyense imaperekedwa zopangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikika kwa machubu kumayandikidwa m'machubu ndi matikireniji okhala ndi makondo am'madzi, vosi 85, 260, 280, 280, 30, 460, 460 ndi 600 ml. Mitundu yolekanitsidwa ya zigawo za m'mapiri zimaperekedwa mu pulasitiki kapena zidebe zachitsulo zolemera 12-33kg.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kwa gawo lomwe likupezeka kwa ogula, njira yayikulu posankha sealant nthawi zambiri siyinthu, koma mtengo wotsika. Komabe, zikuwonetsa mosapita m'mbali mu zinthu zosindikizira za mafilimu osiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha moyo wotsika komanso wotsika utumiki. Kupanda Silicone kusindikizo kuchuluka kwa silika yoyera sikumatsika kuposa 80-85%, ndipo tsiku lawo kutha ndi zaka 25-30 zaka. Chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha chiwerengerochi chimafikira 40% yokha, ndipo amakwanitsa zaka 5-7. Chingwe cha mtundu uliwonse wa mtundu uliwonse wa zosindikiza zazikuluzikulu amapanga zinthu zingapo: kuchokera ku njovu ku zinthu zapadera zogwiritsa ntchito zapadera. Mukamasankha, ndikofunikira kutsogoleredwa ndi lamulo lagolide pakati ndikugwiritsa ntchito zipinda zonyowa osati njira zotsika mtengo, koma osati njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma osati njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri, valcananition s208 s208 s208.Igor Sazanov, Director Director
Makampani "Iso Kemals"
Mdziko la hermetic
Kutengera ndi polymer yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko, magonjetso amagawika mitundu ingapo. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi "niche" yake, kapena kukula kwake, komwe malo okhazikitsidwa ndi othandiza kuthetsa ntchito inayake.
Silifiyo Zosindikizira zimakhala ndi ntchito yayikulu. Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito misozi mchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, m'magulu osiyanasiyana a pawindo, kunyamula zowoneka bwino, kukhazikitsa mapanelo a Polycarbonate ndi Wall Speams. Zosindikiza izi zolimbana, zotanuka (zimasunga khalidweli ngakhale pakuchitapo kanthu), kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwala kwa UV, kumakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Komabe, pali zida zomwe ali nazo zolutira zosakwanira, monga ma pulasitiki.
Polyirethane Zosindikiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pantchito yakunja - pokonza zowongoka za nyumba zomanga, madenga ndi maziko. Amakhala olimba, otanuka, amalekerera kwathunthu kugwedezeka kwangwiro ndi kusokonekera, ma tinthu-timisi, omwe amadziwika ndi zitsulo zabwino ku konkriti ndi zida zina, zotupa zina. Komabe, zigawo zochokera ku Polyurethanezi ndizosakhazikika ku khwangwala uV ndi kutentha kwambiri.
Ms-polymer Zigawo zitha kulingaliridwa konsekonse. Ali ndi makhalidwe abwino a silicone ndi polyirethane, koma wopanda zolakwa zawo. Mutha kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamalo onyowa.
Acrylic Zosindikiza nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba, m'malo ophatikizika: mumiyala pakati pa simenti, pazenera la pulasitiki komanso khoma la pakhomo la ndulu (ngati khoma, mu ming'alu ya osefera kapena mapanelo matabwa.
Chofufumitsa Zosindikiza ndizoyenera kusindikizidwa ndikudzaza ming'alu padenga, ngalande, chimbudzi, komanso zofunikira monga ntchito zofanana ndi maziko. Amadziwika ndi zotsatsa zabwino ku zida zosiyanasiyana zomanga: Kukuta, nkhuni, mapira, chitsulo, pulasitiki, konkriti, koma amalekerera zoipa. Mtundu wa zosindikiza zotere ndi zakuda zokha.
Polysulfide Zosindikiza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka mu gulu ndikutchingira nyumba yolumikizirana ndi nyumba yolumikizira ma panels panja, kuteteza nyumba kuchokera ku chinyezi komanso kupanga mawindo ena owiritsa ndi mapangidwe ena. Amakhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso kutukusira, mphamvu zazikulu, madzi, mafuta ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mpweya-wolunjika kwa pulasitiki.
Koma Zigawo zam'madzi zimakhala ndi gawo laling'ono la ntchito: ndizabwino popanga mawindo awiri owala. Zinthuzi zimadziwika ndi mpweya wochepa wochepa, kutsatira kwambiri kwagalasi, aluminium, akuluakulu achitsulo, kukana radiation ya UV. Nyimbo za zigawo zoterezi zimatha kutchulidwa kuti mphamvu zochepa kwambiri zotsika mtengo.
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5, 6. Chuma cedrispluse chomata chisindikizo cha Kwik (DAP) chimapangidwa kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito ku bafa ndi makhitchini. Imakhala nayo ngati guluu, ndi zopindika ngati chosindikizira, ndikupereka chisindikizo chopanda madzi mozungulira malo osambira, zipolopolo, mabatani osambira. Nsembe yopanda chiritso imatha, imalimbana ndi nkhungu. Pamwamba pake ndikosavuta kuchapa ndi zodetsa zamadzi ndi sopo. Kwik Chisindikizo chajambulidwa ndi utoto wa lamex.
7, 8. Mbali ya kuzama ikuyenda ndi Sicone Sealant pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti yomanga. Kenako, mbaleyo imayikidwa pamtundu wa chonyowa chonyowa, chosakanizika ndi matayala a ceramic.
Nazi zabwino: Wotentha komanso wonyowa
Si chinsinsi chomwe chili m'bandalama, zimbudzi, khitchini ndizovuta kugwira ntchito zomangamanga zilizonse ndi zomaliza. Apa akukhudza chinyezi chachikulu, kusiyana kwa kutentha, katundu wamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, malembedwe awa ayenera kutsatira zofunikira kwambiri zaukhondo. Chifukwa chake, kusankha magawo osindikizira oyenera kuli chifukwa chodalirika. Komabe, opanga asinthana ndi ife. Kuyitanira zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira malo onyowa, monga lamulo, pezani mawu oti "ukhondo". Ndi zida izi zomwe zimasindikizidwa mozungulira zipolopolo, malo osambira, ma pallets, ma supu, mapesi. Ntchitoyi imadzaza malo a mankhwala ndi ming'alu kuzungulira mailosi kukhitchini, amasula misozi pakati pa matabwa a center (makamaka angular), mapaipi amadzi. Awiriakuluakulu ambiri oyera ndi silika.Lingaliro la katswiri
Zimbudzi za ukhondo zimapangidwira malo onyowa. Amaletsa kufalikira kwa nkhungu ndi bowa chifukwa cha zowonjezera za fungicidal. Komabe, moyo wawo wautumiki ndi woperewera: Patapita zaka zochepa, bactericidal katundu amachepetsa. Komanso chinyezi chosalekeza chimachepetsa kwambiri nthawi yomwe achite. Zigawo zonse zosindikizidwa za zida zotumphukira zikachita manyazi. Ngati madzi afotokozedwa pa iwo, adzatsogolera pakuyaka kapena mawonekedwe a nkhungu. Sikofunikira kuimba mlandu chosindikizira - ichi ndi umboni wa mpweya woipa. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ntchito yake kapena kulinganiza mpweya wake kapena kulinganiza kuti pakhale aliyense, ngakhale wabwino kwambiri komanso wodula kwambiri komanso wodula, sangathe kupirira madera a tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Roman Rogulin, Oyimira Oyimira Akatswiri
Makampani amoyo ku Russia
Asidi kapena osalowerera?
Zingwe zosindikiza za silicone ndizophatikiza zovuta kutengera rabara. Onse opanga mosaganizira kuti kuchuluka kwake, ndibwino kwambiri. Komabe, palibe phukusi lokhala ndi chosindikizira, kapena m'mabuku a ukadaulo, mtengo wake sunafotokozedwe (mwachiwonekere, ndi chinsinsi cha malonda).
Zosindikiza zimaphatikizaponso zinthu zomwe zimapereka mphamvu ndi thixotropic (zikomo kwa chosindikizira chosazungulira sizikuyenda bwino), zojambulajambula, zomata zamphamvu zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe, mafayilo ndi utoto. Mwa njira, simuyenera kuyesa kupaka utoto wowuma wa silicone krielant - palibe chomwe chidzafika. Amangopezedwa popanga. Zowonekera, zoyera, imvi, zofiirira komanso zakuda ndizodziwika kwambiri, koma makamaka, mawonekedwe a mtunduwo umaphatikizapo mithunzi 100.
Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zilanda zimbudzi ziyambe mutachoka chubu ndikumachitika ndi kutengapo gawo kwa chinyezi chomwe chili mlengalenga. Kutengera mtundu wa mitundu yovuta yomwe imatulutsidwa nthawi yomweyo, zingwe zigawo za Sicone zimagawidwa kukhala asidi komanso osalowerera ndale. Atachiritsidwa, acetic acid amatsinditsedwa, chachiwiri ndi mowa wopanda vuto ndi madzi. Zigawo zamitundu yonse ziwiri zimakhala ndi zabwino komanso zovuta zake. Acid ali ndi chotsatsa bwino ndikugula mtengo wotsika mtengo, koma sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimachita ndi acetic acid ndikuyamba kugwa. Mabukuwa amaphatikizapo zitsulo zosakhala zopanda pake, magalasi okhala ndi mawonekedwe owonda a Amalgam, marble, miyala yamchenga, konkri ndi simenti. Zotsatira zake zikuwonekeratu: zitsulo zomwe zakwamwa zimatalika msanga, zigaziro zimakutidwa ndi ma slecker acidic zotsekemera ndipo simenti ya alkarine imawoneka mchere wamafuta omwe amalepheretsa anthete. Maonekedwe a zinthuzi amalumikizana ndi zigawo za Aductal zida. Mikhalidwe yosinthitsira - kuchepa kwa mankhwala ndi mtengo wapamwamba.
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9, 10,11,12,12. Siccione Sealant yoyenereradi kusindikiza komanso kudalirika kwa ogwirizana ndi ma serains ndi seams m'mazipinda onyowa. Malo opumira kwambiri: kusamba / kusamba pallet - khoma; Kumira - khoma; Paulo - khoma. Zofunikira kuti musindikize mafupa awiri, padenga ndi makoma, chimbudzi ndi pansi osasunthika, koma apa silicnon siyikhala yoperewera.
Kukonzekera "Dothi"
Njira yosindikiza (komabe, monga ntchito ina iliyonse) imayamba ndikukonzekera mawonekedwe. Amatsukidwa kuchokera ku zigawo zakale, uve, fumbi ndi chitsiritsi. Ndizofunikira kuchita izi patsiku la kusindikiza. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito silicone, polysulfide, acrylic, acyy andalama, misozi ndi zikwama sizimayeretsedwa, komanso zowuma. Ndizosafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito sopo madzi kapena zotupa, popeza zotsalazo zimamuimba zamiyendo. Zida zachikale ndi zodetsa zina zimachotsedwa ku ma concete ndi mwala wokhala ndi waya wa waya, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito zosungunulira zapadera komanso kuyeretsa nyimbo. Chitsulo, galasi ndi pulasitiki ndikupukuta ndi zakumwa kapena zosungunulira madzi kapena zopumira zomwe zimapukutira ndi chopukutira ndi chopukutira. Pofuna kuteteza magawowo moyandikana ndi seams seac-yosindikiza, gwiritsani ntchito tepi yomatira. Amachotsedwa kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo.
Malo okonzedwa sayenera kukhala ozizira kwambiri kapena otentha. Kutentha kokwanira ndi 5-40 C. Tuba ndi sealant ndikofunikira kutentha kuti kutentha. Njira yotayirira zimatengera mtundu wa ma CD. Seatlant imapezeka kuchokera ku Luso lodulidwa pambuyo pokongoletsa chubu kapena mukamagwiritsa ntchito mfuti yapadera "yomwe ikuyenda pa chubu. Ndizofunikira chipangizochi kutsika konsekonse - pafupifupi 50 ma rubles. Kuti apange msoko wokongola ndikuchotsa zowonjezera, gwiritsani ntchito spulatsu yothira madzi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi osazengereza, popeza filimuyo pamwamba pa sealant imapangidwa mwachangu - mphindi 5-30 m'mapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuthamanga kwapakatikati pakuchiritsa zinthu izi ndi 2-4mm patsiku pamtunda wa 20 s ndi chinyezi cha 50%.
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13. Kuwerengera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa senilant. Kugwiritsa ntchito nyanja (ku Malilierrs mpaka kutalika kwa 1m) kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kukula ndi kusinthika kwa msoko. Ndi gawo la makona, ndikofanana ndi kutalika kwake ndikuchulukitsidwa ndikuzama (magawo onsewa kumayesedwa mu mamilimeration). Mwachitsanzo, ngati kuya ndi kukula ndi 10 mm, mtengo wotsika kumakhala 10x10 = 100 ml pa 1 m msoko. Ngati msoko uli ndi gawo lapatatu, kutuluka kwake kumakhala kofanana ndi 1/2 m'lifupi mwake ndi kuya. Chifukwa chake, mulifupi ndi kuya kwa 10mm, kuchuluka kwake kumakhala 0,5x10x10 = 50 ml pa mmodzim. Kufinya kuchuluka kwa chipilala chosindikizira, nsonga ya cartrid iyenera kudulidwa kumembala pafupifupi 45.
14.
Misper imalipira kawiri
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri - kusalakwitsa bwanji, kusankha sealant ya malo onyowa? Choyamba, pezani malingaliro a wopanga zomwe amapanga. Tiyenera kuwonetsedwa kuti chinthu ichi chimapangidwa kuti chisindikizo chizipinda cha zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri: mabafa, makhitchini, shing, iyo. Nthawi zambiri ogula, akuwona mawu oti "sealant" pa phukusi, khulupirirani kuti izi ndi zokwanira. Ndiye momwe mungasankhire bwino pa ntchito yomanga inayake.Osathamangitsa zotsika mtengo: sizoyenera kuyembekezera kuti zinthu zotsika mtengo kwambiri zimakhala ndi zabwino kwambiri. Kupatula apo, opanga nthawi zambiri amakwanitsa mtengo wotsika, kuyambitsa mafilimu ndi mafayilo mu sealalant, yomwe imathandizira kuti malonda ake akhale. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti mtengo wovomerezeka (wapakatikati) wa chubu cha 300 ml ndi ma ruble 120.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndikoyenera kugula zinthu zodziwika bwino komanso zopanga. Zambiri za iwo ndizosavuta kupeza mabwalo omanga pa intaneti. Komabe, ngakhale atawunika mosamalitsa pamsika, mutha kukumana ndi zabodza. Atsogoleri omanga ndi kumaliza ma brigade omwe nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito ndi zosindikiza mosavuta kudziwa zinthu zachinyengo zomwe zimawoneka ngati mawonekedwe ake, ndipo osachita bwino amapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta. Chifukwa chake, upangiri wathu womaliza ndi: Gulani zosindikiza zokha m'masitolo kapena masitima akuluakulu ogulitsa.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kwa ambiri osindikizira pakuwonongeka kwa osindikizira, imayeretsedwa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono ndikuyika wosanjikiza watsopano. Gawo la zingwe zigawo ndichakuti sizingakonzedwenso chimodzimodzi: "Silone" silika yatsopano sizimagwirizana ndi "zakale". Ngati mawonekedwe a kusindikizidwa awonongeka, idzachotsa kwathunthu ndikuyikanso zinthuzo. Chitani izi mothandizidwa ndi zoyeretsa zapadera, monga spimbo (zingwe). Choyamba, silika wosanjikiza umadulidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa kwambiri momwe mungathere. Kenako burashi imayikidwa pa iyo yoyeretsa ndipo ikuyembekezera mphindi 20-30. Zotsalira za Sicone zimapukusa ndi nsalu yowuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imabwerezedwa. Pamaso oyeretsedwa amatsukidwa, zouma ndikupitilira kuyikapo gawo la silika watsopano.
Sergey Gritsenko, Oyang'anira Office
Kachisi ku Russia