Mukukonzekera, kukhazikitsa kwa zitseko zamtunduwu kumangotenga maola ochepa. Koma nyumbayo itatha kusinthidwa: Malire owoneka bwino akuwonekera pakati pa zipinda, ndipo mkati mwake amapeza kumaliza kumaliza. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zinthu zomwe zingakongoletse bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri?
Mukukonzekera, kukhazikitsa kwa zitseko zamtunduwu kumangotenga maola ochepa. Koma nyumbayo itatha kusinthidwa: Malire owoneka bwino akuwonekera pakati pa zipinda, ndipo mkati mwake amapeza kumaliza kumaliza. Kodi mungasankhe bwanji zinthu zomwe zingakongoletse bwino komanso kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka zambiri?
Kugula zitseko zamkati, timayang'ana kwambiri pamakapangidwe awo. Palinso chikhulupiriro chofala chakuti makasitomala sakhala kofunikira kuti akhale ndi lingaliro la "kudzazidwa" ndi njira yomwe atsiriziridwe - ndizokwanira kuti malondawo ayang'ana pa zana ndi wopanga chitsimikizo. Timapereka zibwenzi. Mapangidwe a khomo la khomo limakhudza mwachindunji machitidwe ake ogula. Ngati mwadzidzidzi zikakhala kuti khomo limakhala lowoneka lowoneka bwino mothandizidwa mosamala, kapena silimaikidwa momveka bwino, kapena kukhazikitsidwa mdzikolo, sikutseguka mpaka simutsegula nyumbayo, - mu zonsezi Milandu simungathe kuyimbira foni ndipo opanga omwe alipo sangachite bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yotsimikizika ndi yaying'ono (zaka 1-3), ndipo tikuyembekezera kuti khomo lidzatumikiradi zaka 10. Ndizofunikira kumvetsetsa ngati zoyembekezera izi zili ndi zomwe zimayambitsa malonda, musanagule. Makamaka ngati mumagula zitseko nthawi imodzi kuchipinda chilichonse nyumba kapena kunyumba.
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Ndani ndani
Zitseko zolembedwa Ziyenera kudziwika kwa owerenga athu. Mapangidwe awa adapangidwa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nkhuni: chimangocho chidapangidwa kuchokera kumipiringidzo, ndipo kuyikapo (choitleler) chinali chochokera m'mabodi osiyanasiyana. Pilenk adayikidwa ndi kulumikizana kwa chithunzi kapena stroke (ngati galasi muwindo wamba). Kupatsana fanas kuwopseza maonekedwe ndipo nthawi yomweyo kukulitsa mphamvu yake, chimango nthawi zambiri chimalekanitsidwa ndi zamakono, chikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mafilimu ndikukongoletsa ndi m'mphepete mwa kalewalki. Ndi kusankha koyenera kwa matabwa (Mbuyeyo ayenera kusamala ndi chitsogozo cha ulusi) zomwe zitha kuzolowera ndalama zomwe zili ndi chinyezi.
Masiku ano, osati zitseko zambiri za virper zimapangidwa ndi matabwa. Kwa chimango, mipiringidzo ya glued, yokhazikika ndi penkn veneer (makulidwe ake - mm), ndi zinthu zovuta zomwe zimapangidwa malinga ndi ukadaulo wa chimango, ndi zipbor ndi chipbodi. Titha kubereka mafilimu omwe ali patchire kapena chip okhazikika okhala ndi utoto wa manja. Zotengera zina za Copyright, monga Bianchini Capponi fakitale (Italy), zimapangidwa ngakhale kuchokera kumabodi a Vintage weniweni.
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Ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma sheet angapo okhala ndi zingwe zosiyanasiyana (4, 6). Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wopereka malingaliro, kuti athetse voliyumu. Pambale zokhudzana ndi cholinga chomwecho, mzere wofewa "(5)
Kumanga Kwachishango Masiku ano, zivomerezo zikomo kwambiri zimakhala nazo. Amakhala ndi chimango (chopondera), khungu losanja kawiri (nthawi zambiri izi ndi ma sheet a MDF ndi makulidwe a 4-6mm), kudzazidwa ndi kunenepa (kumaliza). Chimango chimapangidwa ndi mipiringidzo yambiri, ndipo maselo a makatoni nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudzaza, zomwe mu msonkhano zimakhazikika pachimake. Zikondwerero zotere nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa tamburatny, pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi ya ku Italy. Zimakhala zolimba, pafupifupi osatengera chinyezi komanso kulemera pang'ono (kumachepetsa katundu pa loop). Makoma a tamburat amapereka mawu okhutiritsa - 25-28db mu mawonekedwe apakatikati. Maselo opanga makhadi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga opanga ku Europe: Agoprofi l, Barausse, Divator, Alafoli (Alavo), Finland) idr.
Lowani
Ndipo kuchokera ku nyumba yosungiramo katundu, ndikuyitanitsa kumaperekedwa makamaka ndi zitseko zamiyeso. Pankhaniyi, zolemba ndi mitengo yamtengo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kuti otchedwa sollial kukula kwa canvas. Kwa nyumba zomangidwa limodzi, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotsatirazi: 2000/2100600 / 700/800 / 900mm. Komabe, zenizeni, kapena msonkhano, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa zitseko (pa bokosi) m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana amachokera ku 10-30mm. Chifukwa chake, pogula, muyenera kufotokozera izi.
Makampani ena apakhomo amatulutsa chinsalu cha chinsalu chodzaza ndi zingwe zochokera ku mipiringidzo yolimba, LED PDP ndi MDF. Zitseko zoterezi zimamveka bwino kwambiri, ndipo ngati kukula kwa khungu kudzaza 100x100mm, chophimba chimatha kudyetsedwa kapena kutumphuka ndi thovu pomwe chinyezi chimasintha.
Zitseko zochokera ku chingako cha chikopa cha chishango, komabe, kapangidwe kawo zili ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ndi ukadaulo wosavuta kwambiri wopanga tsamba la chitseko kuchokera ku chipboard ya ndege ndi malekezero a mbale yopukutira amalekanitsidwa ndi wotchinga kapena melamine. Komabe, sikuti mitundu yonse ya chipboani imalimbikitsa bwino, koma riboni woonda wa m'mphepete, ndizosavuta kuwonongeka. Chifukwa chake, opanga otsogola amayang'ana ma canvas kuzungulira kuzungulira kwa Brus, ndipo kotero kuti m'malo a mtengo ndi chipboard, zotupa sizikuthiridwa mbali ziwiri ndi pulasitiki kapena zina. Kuwongolera kapangidwe kake, nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mbale ndi tubular. Pogula khomo la padende kuchokera mbale zopanikizika, onetsetsani kuti mwatchera kumapeto kwa mavu a canvas. Ayenera kusindikizidwa ndi riboni yam'mphepete kapena yokutidwa ndi varnish, utoto. Mosakayikira, kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa tinthu toyipako. AESLI Ikani chitseko ndi malekezero osambira m'bafa, posachedwa iyamba kukhazikika. Zithunzi zochokera ku ukanema, monga gulu lirilonse, khalani ndi mipiringidzo. Koma monga kudzaza chovalacho, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nkhuni zamiyala ya zodzikongoletsera, kugona kapena popanda kusiyanasiyana ndi ukadaulo wa nyumba zokhala ndi nyumbazo. Poyerekeza ndi tamburatny, zotheka ngati zolimba ndi zolimba komanso zazikulu (khalidwe lomaliza limakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino zotchinga). Kudzaza kwathunthu ndi mipiringidzo yamitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu ina, monga kampani "Alexandria" (Russia), Agoprofil.
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Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana: Luigi XVI (7) (NewDesigkorporte); "Grenada", yokhala ndi chosokoneza cha Walnut waku America (8); Peterhof, wokutidwa ndi Patina Wokuza Wamsanja (9) (onse) (onse) (onse) "" Alexandria ")
Makampani ena amatha kupangitsa kuti apatsidwe madera, kulola kuti zinthu ziziwonjezera kutalika kwa khomo (10). Mtengo - kuyambira 3500 pa.
Padziko lonse lapansi ndi chiyani?
Demokalase kwambiri ya chitseko cha khomo - Lainin . Ndi zokutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za pepala lapadera lophatikizidwa ndi polymer (melamine, acrylic) utoto. Ubwino wa izi ndi mphamvu komanso zokongoletsa. Maukadaulo amakono amakulolani kutsanzira nkhuni zamtundu uliwonse, chikopa, mwala, utoto umodzi, etc.
Mafakitale ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongowonjezera Chilengedwe chotchinga zachilengedwe . Ambiri mwa onse ndi amtengo wapatali nati, phulusa, komanso mitundu yolimba yotentha. Oak ndi Beech ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, motero nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo kwambiri. Khomo lolowera ndi 30-80% yokwera mtengo kuposa zinthu zopangidwa ndi wopanga yemweyo.
Mtundu Wina Wokutira - Eyagon - Wopangidwa wokhazikika pa Polymeni ndi ulusi wamatanda. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ochokera ku Laminatin, ndizosadziwika bwino ndi mtengo weniweniwo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala wolankhula kwambiri. Komabe, zitseko zotsekera ndi iwo kuli pafupifupi nthawi 1.5 okwera mtengo kuposa oak oing.
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Kukonzekera zosankha za nsalu za khomo: enamel apamwamba (11); Wotchinga wowongoka mopingasa, wokutidwa ndi birnish (12); 13. Omwe amasankhidwa oak ogwirizana ndi matte varnish (13).
Chisindikizo chojambulidwa kuchokera ku zokambirana (14) zopangidwa ndi fakitale ya dia.bi. Ndi wopanga Karim Rashid. Khomo lililonse la mndandandawu limatha kuchitidwa ngati choyembekezera kapena khomo.
Pali njira yomalizira Kukwatiwa . Zithunzi zokutidwa ndi utoto wa zikwangwani zoyera kapena zomasulidwa, mwachitsanzo, fakitale ya D.Risia (Russia), kisgard ndizotsika mtengo). Opanga ambiri ku Europe amatha kujambula zina mwazovala ndi glossy kapena matremel mu mtundu uliwonse wa ral palette (izi zimawonjezera mtengo wa khomo ndi 40-60%). Okwera kwambiri okwera Enamel - Chigudukidwe chachikulu.
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Pafupi ndi ma canvas, okonda oak veneer (15) ndi Jember (16), mtundu wa siliva wabwino (17) umawoneka zachilendo.
Model Spaza (Ghizzi Beetlati) ndi matte glazing (18). Chitseko chili ndi bokosi, matabwa ofunira ndi mabatani odzipereka. Dolescopic Dongosolo limakupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe chopingasa pachinthu chilichonse. Mtengo wa chitseko ndi ma ruble okwana 65.
Kwa nthawi yayitali adapeza chizindikiritso cha akatswiri opanga ndi zobisika "zobisika" zobisika (Barausse), Purasi Saoro Zogulitsa (Italy) Idr. Zofafanizira izi zimangoyambitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa kuyikapo kwapakidwa utoto wamkati.
Irazmes, mafashoni, zopereka za wolemba zomwe zidapangidwa ndi omwe akutsogolera: Masramio Jose Grada - ku Italy Russhid - kwa DI.Bi. ndi zina
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Zolemba zolumikizidwa pansi pa masiku akale (19, 20) zimaphatikizidwa bwino ndi mabande osema, mapanelo, penti ndi zojambula. Kutchinga kwamakono nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zosintha zomwe zimapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a kwendal (21, 22).
EH, glazis-magalasi ...
M'magulu ambiri oyipitsitsa omwe amakhalapo ndi mitundu yambiri. Galasi Ndi Yosavuta kulowetsa mu nsalu iliyonse - izi, ndikokwanira kudula "zenera" mkati mwake ndikuyika mzere wa kulowera m'mbali mwake. Magalasi amangokongoletsa zitseko, komanso amakupatsaninso kulola kuwunika kwachilengedwe mu holo yamdima ndi maofesi omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu zipinda zathu. Zitseko zapakhomo zimakhazikika galasi wamba. Ngati ingaswe, zidutswa zakuthwa zakuthwa zikhalabe potsegulira. Ndikwabwino kusankha zinthu ndi galasi lotenthedwa, makamaka ngati pali ana ang'ono m'nyumba. Zitseko zonse zotchuka kwambiri ndi zokhumudwitsa zagalasi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, amamasulidwa, ku Germany), Casali, Foa, Sheral Galasi (Rustia - Italy), kusonkhanitsa (ku RTTRA). Popanga nsalu imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi otenthedwa ndi 8-10mm. Mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri ya ma canvas imakhala ndi mapepala awiri kapena atatu agalasi oundana (patatux ndi pentopersarsion). Mabowo pansi pa chiuno ndi lokoyo amawuma pafakitale asanalimbane ndi galasi. Bokosilo limapangidwa kwambiri ndi chitsulo - chitsulo kapena aluminiyamu. Mitundu yokhala ndi bokosi lamatabwa ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri.
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Nthawi zambiri, magalasi ang'onoang'ono (23, 24), odulidwa m'mbale. Pofuna kuti chitseko chichepe chowala chokwanira, malo owala kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50% ya malo a intaneti (25).
Aliyense ali pano
Zitseko zomata zowonjezera pa intaneti, padongosolo ndi mabulosi, malupu (makatoni), komanso kukonza makina. Makampani ambiri, makamaka achilendo, amagulitsa zitseko zamsonkhano, okonzekera kukhazikitsa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri wogula ayenera kupeza mbali zonse za kapangidwe kake.Osamala kupuma
Pofuna kuti kuthekera kwa chinsalu kukhala kokwera, iyenera kukhala ndi kudzazidwa kolimba ndi mipiringidzo yamitengo kapena chipbodi angapo owonda ndi ma penti oyambira ku Cork kapena zinthu zina zokhala ndi zotupa. Kuphatikiza apo, makamaka kukhalapo kwa cholowera ndi chidindo chosindikizira mozungulira bokosilo. (Phwando litha kusinthidwa ndi chotseguka "gillotink" ophatikizidwa kumapeto kwa intaneti; mtengo wa kusankha uku ndi ma ruble 2,000 sasankha chabe pabokosi, komanso pa canvas).
Mabokosi a khomo amagawidwa m'khola (ndi khomo) ndi opangidwa. Woyamba adapangidwira mabafa ndi malo omwe amafunikira kuwonjezeredwa, monga malo ochezera kunyumba. Zipinda zanzeru ndi makhitchini, monga lamulo, kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi bokosi lachiwiri. Mabokosi am'nyumba ambiri amagulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe a anthu amodzi. Kuti musonkhane zida zoterezi, ndibwino kuitana katswiri ndi zida zaukadaulo.
Bokosi looneka ngati P-Shald sikuti ndikupanga mapangidwe okhwima - geometry yake yakhazikitsidwa pokhazikitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti malo oyambira ndi zingwe amasinthidwa ndi mulingo, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa canvas ndi bokosili kunali chimodzimodzi. Bokosilo limakhazikika potsegulira pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yonyamula (yobisika yobisika) kapena madontho am'matumbo, mitu ya yomwe imatsekedwa ndi mapulaneti apulasitiki pansi pa mtundu wa mtengo. Kusiyana pakati pa bokosilo ndi khoma kuli bwino kudzaza chithovu cha polyurethane. Msamu wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito matope a simenti agwa nthawi yayitali. Kuwunika mtundu wa kukhazikitsa, timatsegula chitseko - chovalacho chiyenera kukhalabe pamalochi.
Mbali ya loop
Kuzama kwa kutsegula kumene kuli nthawi yayitali mpaka kukhala wamkulu kuposa m'lifupi bokosi la Bar. Tsekani malekezero a makoma amalola matabwa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mdf veneer (ndikwabwino kusankha gawo ndi makulidwe oposa 10mm). Ma tubes amaphatikizidwa ndi khoma ndikukweza guluu kapena silicone sealant. Kukonza zotseguka popanda ming'alu, bokosi ndi Plands ayenera kukhala ndi maronda momwe ma dongori amapangira.
Zitseko zamkati nthawi zambiri zimapereka maphwando anthawi zonse popanda chotseka. Kwa bafa komanso malo achinsinsi, mudzafunikira chotchera ndi njira imodzi yobowola - "kugwidwa". AESLI mukufuna khomo lopeza kunja, mufunika nyumba yolumikizirana, yokhotakhota kapena code yapadera - mwachitsanzo, T-Lock, Israel). Komabe, loko lotere siliyenera kukhazikitsidwa mu nazale: ngakhale itha kutsegulidwa kunja kwa mpeni kapena screwdriver, vutoli lilibe nthawi yoyang'ana zida izi.
Maluso osadziwika
Kuyenda, kupukutira ndi zitseko zakumatira ndizotchuka kwambiri kuposa kusokonekera. Komabe, nthawi zina, njira yosasinthika yotsegulira bwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zitseko zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zilinganizo, mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba zopangidwa ndi kalembedwe ka Hi-Tech, kapena Japan.
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3 zitseko: Wochita (kuchokera ku ma ruble 68,000) (28); Vetra (kuchokera ku Ruble 52).) (29). Mafelemu omwe ali ndi nati veneer, galasi limakongoletsedwa ndi sambala.
Khomo loyenda (30) ndi makina otsegulira a MSSLLART (Mtengo wokhazikitsidwa - kuchokera ku ma ruble 70,000). Zipangizozi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zokutira zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Amawoneka owoneka bwino kwambiri kuposa mitanda yamatabwa.
Zitseko za vavzz Zotheka zitha kusunthira (imodzi zimabwera kwa wina, ndipo gawo latseguka lotseguka), m'khola ndikuchotsa "khoma". Ntchito yoyenda imasunga malo ofunikira, koma oyipitsitsa kuposa kusoka, amapereka mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuzolowera pakhomo loterolo, zimatenga nthawi. Pakhomo loyenda, pafupifupi chitseko chilichonse chizikhala chokwanira. Zokonda zimapereka zogulitsa popanda zotayidwa ndi mapangidwe. Kutsegutsidwa kumatha kulekanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi zabwino. Makina ozungulira a chitseko cholowera chili ndi chitsogozo chapamwamba komanso kuyimitsidwa. Kuphatikizanso kumaphatikizanso zisindikizo za burashi, womwe ndi gulu lapatina. Njira zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi Geze (Germany), ECLISSSE, Kochlenz (onse - Italy). Dziwani kuti khomo loyenda liyenera kukhala ndi malire oletsedwa otetezedwa ndi zala zala. Chifukwa chake, m'mphepete mwa 80-100mm mliriwu wa 80-100m nthawi zonse imachita potsegulira.
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Magawo awiri a Canvas a buku lotsatira "amapangidwa payokha - njirayi yokhayo yomwe ingawonetsere mphamvu yoyenera (31).
Wodzigudubuza wapamwamba ndipo wowongolera sapatsa canvas kuti apite kumbali 32).
Kukulunga Zitseko , kapena zitseko - "mabuku", ndi mitundu yapadera yomwe idaperekedwa kuti iyitanitse. Mwachitsanzo, likero (Barausse), Meraviglia (SJB). Zingwe zawo zimakhala ndi magawo awiri ofanana kapena osasinthika omwe amalumikizidwa ndi malupu obisika. Nthawi yomweyo, gawo limodzi la zosowa limayikidwa pabokosi, ndipo lachiwiri limakhala ndi wodzigudubuza, womwe umasunthira m'mphepete mwa njanji (sizikupereka zotchinga kuti zike). Zitseko za "mabuku" akamatsegula malo ochepa ndipo, mosiyana ndi madera omata omwe amayenda pakhoma, osasokoneza kukhazikitsa pafupi ndi mipando kapena zida. Komabe, nsalu yodulira imachepetsa m'lifupi mwake potsegulira 80mm.
Zitseko zitseko Mutha kutsegula mbali iliyonse ndi kukankha kosavuta, kotero iwo amakhazikitsidwa komwe mayendedwe amaso amaganiziridwa, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa khitchini ndi malo odyera. Zopangidwa zamtunduwu zimakhala ndi malupu apadera omwe ali ndi makina obwezeretsa masika. Bokosilo limachitidwa popanda kotala ndipo nthawi zina amapereka chidindo cha setruc. Koma ngakhale izi, zinthu ngati zoterezi zikuukiratu ndikuteteza kununkhira kwa zonunkhira kuposa zitseko wamba.
Othetsa zikomo kukhala "Alexandria", "Vulphovs",
Brarasasse, Ilon, master Lock, Welllli, mgwirizano wothandiza kukonza zinthuzo.