Kulima mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi korona wathyathyathya pa trellis kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa modabwitsa. Pamafunika maluso abwino ndi luso - pafupifupi luso lolondera.
Kulima mitengo ndi zitsamba ndi korona wathyathyathya pa trellis kumakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa modabwitsa. Pamafunika maluso abwino ndi luso - pafupifupi luso lolondera.
Zikhalidwe zachilengedwe, ndizosatheka kukumana ndi mitengo kapena zitsamba yokhala ndi korona yosanja: ngakhale m'malo osungirako zinthu zopusa (mwachitsanzo, atapanikizika ndi thanthwe mbali inayo) Adzayesetsa kukulitsa Voliyumu "Tsitsi". Njira zopangidwa ndi zopangirazi zimapangidwa ndi munthu. Mwachitsanzo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, opanga winemaker pakulima mphesa ku trellis. Zojambulajambula zolembedwa ndi tapers zimatchedwa mitengo yamatabwa kapena zachitsulo, zotambalala m'mizere ingapo kapena chingwe cholimba cholumikizidwa ndi mizati - imagwira ntchito ngati chithandizo cha mbewu. Komabe, liwuli lili ndi mtengo wina: mizere yamitengo yobzalidwa ndikudula mitengo kapena zitsamba zimatchedwa mizere ya fumbi. Ambiri aiwo amafunikira thandizo la sikatero - kuyambira apa, mwachiwonekere, dzinalo.
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1, 2. Zithunzi zobiriwira pamlingo waukulu wopanga kuchokera pamlomo: Melletlolet, American, wamba. Chestnut amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma silimapanga korona wowala ngati Lipo.
3. Khoma la njerwa limateteza mtengo wa apulo ndi mapeyala kuchokera kumphepo.
Ndi maubwino ati ndi zovuta za njira yolima "yosanja" ya kulima ndipo nthawi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimba? Zisonyezo zimaphatikizaponso kuti mbewu sizipereka mthunzi wowala ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha korona, amalandira kuwala kwakukulu ndi kutentha, ndipo zipatso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale ndi zipatso zimatitsimikizira bwino zipatso. Mlengalenga mu "lathyathyathya" sizisungidwa, kotero chiopsezo cha matenda fungal a mbewu chimachepetsedwa. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kwa rasipiberi, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zikwangwani zamitundu, ndipo zotsatira za "nyumba zamkati" zimayamba kung'ambika komanso kufooka zipatso. Aesl Kubzala rasipiberi pa trellis, usakane, zipatsozo zimawoneka zochulukirapo, ndipo mbewuyo idzakhala yosavuta kusonkhanitsa aep. Akamalimbikitsa "kuweta makeke ambiri.
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1, 2. Kukula rasipiberi ndi mabulosi akutchire pa zozinga, mutha kupeza zokolola zambiri.
3, 4. Kudyetsa kubzala zipatso kumathandizanso kugwira ntchito yomanga.
Ngati mitengo yathyathyathya ili kumbuyo kwa khomalo, kapangidwe kake ka korona wa korona kumakhala kowonekera kwambiri - kumvetsetsa anthu kumawona kukongola mwapadera pamenepa. Makina otseguka omwe amapezeka pakupanga mokwanira ngakhale nthawi yozizira, pomwe masamba sanatero. Njira yopangira phokoso komanso zowawa: Kukula kwa mbewu kumangokulirakulira ndikudula nthambi zonse "zowonjezera". Zaka zidzachitika zotsatira zake zikakwaniritsidwa. Ntchito imayamba ndi chomera chaching'ono - akuluakulu omwe akupanga satha kukhala athanzi. Mitundu yopangidwa bwino kwambiri yomwe ingagulidwe ku nazale, koma amawononga ndalama zokwera mtengo komanso pofika pofika, makamaka, zingakhale zovuta kukhala pansi.
Zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana "ndi" lathyathyathya "munjira: Lindnuts, machesi wamba, mitengo yamiyendo, mitengo ya zipatso (rasipiberi, ma curble), maluwa , ndi masamba ena (nkhaka, tomato, nyemba). Mfundo Zazikulu za mitengo ndi zitsamba (zikhalidwe zamasamba zomwe sitingaziganizirezi munkhaniyi) ndizoyenera m'magawo amenewo a dimba, pomwe pali malo operewera - amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yofukiza.
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1, 2. Njira yopangira khwangwala motalika: Linden ali kale ndi makulidwe a zovuta, ndipo unyinji wa nthambi sunakhalepo - zisiyeni kwa zaka zingapo.
3. Maonekedwe a Chingwe cholunjika ndi choyenera pazomera zambiri za zipatso, makamaka mitengo ya apulo ndi mapeyala.
Kuthandizira ndi makoma a nyumba, mipanda, chitoliro chokhazikitsidwa mwapadera, ndipo nthawi zina chimakhazikitsidwa mwapadera, kapena chimango chokwanira chotambalala. Zitsulo za Hammose zimatha kuwononga nthambi zomwe zimaphatikizidwa, chifukwa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito waya osati zongoyipitsa, koma kuchokera ku zitsulo mu kuluka pulasitiki. Kwa owotchera pagombe la malatiki palibe zofunikira zogwirizana ndi ma cell - amapangidwa ndi mitengo, kukhala ndi pulani ndi pafupipafupi zomwe zingafanane ndi njira yosinthira m'mundamo. Ngati malo osalala akoka makoma (mwachitsanzo, mipanda ya njerwa), ndi bwino kusankha omwe akumwera, South-East-East-East-West. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mbewu za zipatso.
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Mitengo ya Apple nthawi zambiri imayikidwa mu kugwa, chifukwa izi zimatenga mphunde pachaka; Kutalika kwa kukwera kumatengera mawonekedwe awo: kuyambira 1-2 mpaka 4-4.5 m
Nthambi za Lace
Pali mitundu yayikulu yamitundu yosalala. Aliyense wa iwo ndiwokongola mwanjira yake ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake ndikuchokako. Palibe kalasi imodzi yokha - kujambula komweko kwa nthambi zitha kukhala ndi mayina angapo. Tidzatsamira kugawa m'magulu awiri akulu - zingwe ndi ma melmette. A Clerva amaphatikizapo mitundu yopangidwa ndi nthambi ziwiri kapena ziwiri za chigoba zomwe zimapitirira malire a kupsinjika (mbiya). Nthambi zazikuluzikuluzi zimaliza nthambi za dongosolo lotsatirali - kuchuluka kwawo komanso malo ake kumatha kukhala osiyana ngati malo otsetsereka a nthambi za mafupa. Palmett ali ndi nthambi zambiri za mafupa, omwe amaphatikizidwa mosiyana ndi zovuta: Kutalika kwa zovuta (50-70cm; molunjika kapena kumbali ya 45o icho.D.Lingaliro la katswiri
Ponena za mitengo yazipatso, njira yofala "imakula ndi mitengo ya apulo, nthawi zambiri - mapeyala, mapechesi, mapichesi (kum'mwera). Mwa mitundu yonse ya mitengo ya apulo, ndikofunikira kusankha sipakati ndikutopa, ndi ngodya yayikulu kuti ichoke nthambi zamapatu. Kwa gulu la Middle Band, Mitundu ya Melba ndiyabwino, "Ally", "adokort" idr. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zopha zophera zimakhala ndi mizu yapamwamba kwambiri. Mphepo yamphamvu imatha kutembenuza mitengo ndi mizu, pambali pake, mwachangu amatenga chinyontho mwachangu. Mtundu wosavuta komanso wosavuta wa mtengo wa apulo ndi Palmette Free: Uli pansi pa mphamvu kuti apange ngakhale wolima wamaluwa yemwe alibe maluso ambiri olimbikitsa. Palmettes amayamba kubala zipatso osati mitengo wamba, koma zokolola zimachitika katatu. Mafomu ena (mwachitsanzo, a Barn) amafunikira kale kugwiritsa ntchito luso la munthu wamaluwa.
Maria Bakhutova, malo omanga mawonekedwe
Kusamalira chisa
Pa mbewu iliyonse, adzafunika kupanga mawonekedwe amwini ndikuchepetsa, komanso chisamaliro, zomwe zimaperekedwa, mawonekedwe a nthaka, mawonekedwe ake osankhidwa, mawonekedwe osankhidwa a Kulima. Ngati simuli wolima dimba ndi zomwe mukudziwa, mwina mungafunike kulumikizana ndi akatswiri kapena osaphunzira bwino mabuku apadera. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi achinyamata achichepere kwambiri - kotero, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa apulo kapena peyala palmetical minda, mbande za pachaka zimagwiritsa ntchito mbande imodzi. Ndikofunikira kuchita izi ndi njira zisanu zosiyanasiyana zopangira - kukonza, kulunzanitsa, kudula masamba. Njira zina zimalimbikitsa kukula, ena amaletsa, ena amafunikira kuti akonzenso izi. Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika pogwirizira ndandanda. Feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 30-50% kuposa kubzala wamba.
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Dzinalo la mawonekedwe limatsimikiziridwa ndi geometric mawonekedwe a nthambi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi ndi mavuto. Cordson nthawi zambiri ndi nthambi imodzi kapena ziwiri chigoba. Pali zingwe zambiri zosiyanasiyana: opangidwa ndi anthu ambiri (a); Osakwatiwa (D); BiscICIIT yotseka (e); V-yopangidwa (g). Pa Palmette, zopitilira matunga awiri pamavuto, ndipo zimachitikanso: GAWO; mu mawonekedwe a trider (c); Kandelamarova (d); Timakonda, limatchedwanso sybruk (s); zopingasa (s). Kosoy Palmette amatha kubzalidwa limodzi ndi yopingasa (k).
Okonzanso opanga malo omanga dziko la Maria Bakhmotov pofuna kuthandiza pokonzekera zinthuzo.