Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mukamaliza pamwamba, mathero ake amatengera mtundu wa kukonzekera kwa maziko. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti makamaka zisakhale zosalala komanso zokongola, komanso zodalirika, ndizomwe zimapirira ndalama zopita kumakina
Ndizodziwika bwino kuti mukamaliza pamwamba, mathero ake amatengera mtundu wa kukonzekera kwa maziko. Izi ndizomwe zimapangitsa kuti makamaka zisakhale zosalala komanso zokongola, komanso zodalirika, ndizomwe zimapirira ndalama zopita kumakina
Zikafika pokonza nyumba yamizinda, pansi pa mawu akuti "zojambula" nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kapangidwe kake komwe kuli pakati pa kubereka kwa slab ndikumaliza. Ndizosowa kuchita popanda wogawana uyu, choyamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake sikumakhala kosalala. Ngakhale kulibe madontho pakati pa mbale, cheke chosavuta cheke, monga lamulo, chimazindikira "mafunde" komanso miyambo yomwe idzatsogolera kwa afookes. Kuphatikiza pa zigawo za "keke" za malo opangira zomwe zingaphatikizepo hydro, phokoso, kutentha kuthirira komanso kukhazikika. Kodi amafunikira nthawi zonse? Kodi mungachepetse bwanji mtengo wamapangidwe ndi kufulumizitsa ntchito yake popanda kutaya mtundu? Kodi zolakwika zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa pansi pa pansi ndi ziti? Tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso awa pogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyo, ngati zojambula zachilendo, milandu inayi yeniyeni kuchokera pakuchita zomanga.
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Popanda mtengo wapadera
Ndizotheka kuti zinthu zambiri zitha kutsutsana kuti "zotsika mtengo sizimachitika kotsika mtengo" ndipo "anthu ambiri amalipira ndalama zokonza, koma osati zifukwa zake. Pano ndi ngwazi za nkhani yathu yoyamba - banja laling'ono lokhala ndi ana awiri - ndinayenera kukonza nyumba yachiwiri m'nyumba ya P-44T, kukhala ndi bajeti yochepetsetsa. Nthawi yomweyo okwatirana adaganiza kuti angagwiritse ntchito zida zotsika mtengo, koma zotheka komanso zolimba. Mwangozi, kuvala kochepa kwambiri kunakonzedwa kuti ziukidwe pansi ndi makonde, ndipo m'bafa ndi khitchini kuti ikhale yosatalikirapo miyala yamtengo wapatali. Masters oyitanidwawo adawunika zowala zomwe zidalipo pomanga nyumbayo, ndikuyerekeza momwe alili ngati okhutiritsa. Mwakutero, zokutira zosankhidwa zitha kuyikidwa mwachindunji ngati sizinali za mulingo wambiri (pafupifupi 8mm), zopezeka mu corridor, ndi mapiri ena ocheperako ndi "maenje" osaya m'zipinda.
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Chipangizo cha kutentha kwamadzi kukhitchini: pa slab torlap kunandiyika kuthira m'madzi a polyethylene, kutentha ndi mitundu yopumira kuchokera ku fiberniber ndikulimbikitsa mphesa (a); Pamwamba pa iwo panali mapaipi amadzi ndi wosanjikiza wina wa gululi (B); Njira yothetsera vutoli idatsanulira, ndipo pomwe mawuwo adawuma, adayamba kuyika matailosi (g). Mapangidwe ake amapereka kuchepa kwina kwa phokoso la 25-30db, ndipo ngati pali chowonjezera chowonjezera cha basalt fiber (b) - ndi 36dB
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Kukhazikitsa kwa "pansi" pansi "pansi": kugona m'magawo awiri a matte kuchokera ku mchere wa mchere "fiberstrop-C2", adakonza makoma "nkhumba" ndi kutalika kwa 150mm (e); Pamwamba pa Masanjidwe amayika wosanjikiza wa masanjidwe owuma ndi makulidwe a 30mm (e); Adalimbitsa mawu (g) ndikuwuzani kuti ndi yankho la zowawa zamtundu wowawasa - ngati makulidwe (osanjikiza - 20mm). Mapangidwe ake amatsimikizira kuchepa kwa phokoso lodzaza ndi 42db ndikuteteza kuloza kuchokera pansi pa phokoso la mpweya, ngakhale ndikulibwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kufala padela.
Omangamanga adapereka kuchotsa zolakwika zonse mu zida imodzi, zosakaniza zokhazokha zimakhazikika pamwamba. Amatcha mitengo (ma ruble 550. Kwa 1M2) ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuwerengera mtengo wa ntchito - ma ruble 22,000. Mwini wakeyo adafunsa ngati sizingatheke kuti zikonzedwe. Ogwira ntchito anavomera mobwerezabwereza izi, nati kuti zotsatira zake zikhala kutali ndi zabwino. Mitengoyo idawombedwa ndi wowonera wokhala ndi mphuno yapadera. Kuti atseke zoyambuka ndikuchotsa "pakhomo", anagwiritsa ntchito gawo la "Wenonite 5000" ("Malo Omanga-Gorgen Rus", Russia). Malo omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito anali pafupifupi 6m2. Ntchito inali yofunika ma ruble 5,000 okha. Zachidziwikire, malo oyimirira adalandiridwa mu corridor, koma malo otsetsereka, osawoneka bwino, kuti atayika pansi, adakumana ndi vuto (ogwira ntchito adachenjezedwa (izi), koma izi sizinachitike kuchitika). Komabe, kwathunthu popanda Chagrin sanawonongeke. Malo osungirako malo okhala ndi 4mm pansipa amalongosola chifukwa cha kusiyana mu makulidwe a makulidwe. Nthabwala amayenera kutseka mokwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, kusokonekera kwa phokoso lakunjenjemera m'magawo amenewo, kumene tambala a Parcewer adayikidwa pansi, osakhutira.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kusiyana kosiyanasiyana kunapereka zofunikira zosiyanasiyana pansi. Kuchita, matatani nthawi zina amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamzere wolondola wa Ceramite-konkrite, ngakhale kuti padziko lapansi ili ndi mawu otchulidwa. Mbuye wodziwa zambiri sikovuta kuchotsa zosagwirizana zazing'ono, kusintha makulidwe azotsatsa. Linoleum iyenera kuyika mwachindunji pamchenga-konkriti, ngati chinyezi chake sichidutsa 9%. Lamiete imafunikira cork kapena polyethylene m'malo mwa zokongoletsera. Matanda Opanda Matanda - Phatikizani panthaka, gulu lalikulu komanso la parquet, dothi lina kwambiri. Kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa maziko odalirika komanso okwera mtengo kapena / kapena plywood plywood.
Andrei Khrustalev, Director of Ay Di Stroina
Kusangalatsa ndi Kuyanika Mavuto
Palibe nkhani zoyimilira pachipinda chatsopano. Mwini nyumbayo amadzimanga yekha. Nthawi yomweyo, amakakamizidwa kusamalira oyandikana nawo kuchokera pansipa, kuphatikizapo kusanjikiza pamapangidwe ake. Nkhani yathu yachiwiri ikunena za momwe siziri zofunikira kudzaza simementi.
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Chipangizo cha Conneramic Connetrict kukhitchini: Slab ya otlapyo anali masticn masticn, komanso m'malo omwe anali pamtengo komanso mogwirizana ndi zomwe zinali ziwiri, komanso zigawo zitatu (a); Kugwiritsa ntchito gawo la laser, magetsi oyikidwa kuchokera ku mbiri yakale pa yankho (B, b); Ngati yankho lake linali loundana, linayang'ana mozungulira ndi malo owira (g); Ikani wosanjikiza wamkulu wa ceramzitobetone (d); M'magawo angapo, wokhala ndi simenti yamadzimadzi (e)
Mwiniwake wamtundu wanyumba ya Monolith-Grick adafuna kugwiritsa ntchito gawo ngati pansi. Koma mmalo mokambirana nthawi yomweyo ndi akatswiri mu izi, afulumira kuyitanitsa burge kuti ithetse - kusinthika kwa pansi ndi makhoma, kuyimirira pansi pa lumo. Pambuyo pa ntchito izi, ntchitoyo idaundana pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, kenako kampani inanso idayambiranso. Nditafika pansi pansi, ambuye apakhomo, akuwunika maziko, osudzulidwa ndi manja awo okha. Kuyang'ana Pogwiritsa Ntchito Sclerometer kunawonetsa mphamvu yogonjera pamwamba pamtunda ndi yochepera 50 MPA; M'malo ena, konkriti idakutidwa ndi ming'alu, ndipo mu mmodzi mwa ngodya imodzi, owalawo adawula kupha, ndipo m'mene idagwera, wogontha wokwera adamveka. Panalibe mawu omveka pansi.
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Pamaso pa kunyengerera, muyenera kuthirira. Izi zimagwira ntchito osati kokha m'magawo oti "onyowa", komanso nyumba yonse. Kupanda madzi ndikofunikira makamaka kuti madzi omwe ali mu konkriti salowera konkriti ndipo mafupa a mbale ndipo sanawonekere padenga m'manda omwe ali pansipa. Momwemonso, kaphokoso kameneka kakuti "tulutsani" madzi kuchokera pansi kuchokera kolunjika - Zotsatira zake, konkritiyo idzauma koma osapeza mphamvu yokwanira. The hydralic yopangidwa inali yothandiza mtsogolo: Kaya kang'ono, munthawi yopuma, sizingapatse madzi kulowa mkati.
Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa zilema sizinali zovuta: konkriti idawuma molakwika. Maziko sanali okonzeka - chifukwa cha izi, pansi pa pansi; Sanabise pamwamba ndipo sanadye madzi - chifukwa chotsatira, kumtunda wapamwamba utatayika. Kuchiritsa (m'mphepete komwe kunachitika mwachangu) kutsogolera ku kusokonekera kwa kutaya thupi. Kukhumudwitsa konse kwa zowala kunali ntchito yovuta kwambiri, motero omangawo adapereka kukonza. Kukonza zolakwika zonse, zidatenga nthawi yayitali. Zinali zofunikira kuthira zigawo zatsopano za sitamenti-polymer osakaniza, ndipo m'malo ena amabowola mabowo ndikutsanulira yankho lamadzimadzi. Kuti mukonzekere pansi pa 1m2, mwini wakeyo amayenera kulipira pafupifupi ma ruble 450., ndiye kuti, pafupifupi theka la mtengo woponya mawu atsopano.
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Kuti apange mawonekedwe osalala a makulidwe osiyanasiyana, ndibwino kupereka chiwonetsero cha malo opangira pansi. Ngati izi sizinachitike, zolowera ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa (a).
Indire mchere wamchere wopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa Tel ali ndi mayamwidwe ochepa amadzi ndipo ndioyenera kukhazikika kwa pansi poyambira pansi.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kutha kwa zotupa za zotupa kumadziwika ndi phokoso la phokoso lomwe lili pansi pa kapangidwe kake (LNW) akamagwira ntchito modabwitsa: mtengo wake ukulu wa LNW, ndiye kuti chitofu chimakondweretsa mawuwo. Malinga ndi Snap 23-03-2003 "Phisch Refere", m'malo okhala mgulu b (lokhala ndi malo abwino) sayenera kupitirira 58db. Kalanga, m'mitundu wamba, yokulirapo imakonda kwambiri izi. Komabe, ndikokwanira kuyika pansi pa nthiti za zowonongeka - ubweya waubweya wa mchere, polyethylene chithovu, rabar rabani, ndi mtengo wa LTW umachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya ubweya wamchere wolowerera ndi makulidwe a 30-40mm, kuchepa kumeneku kumatha kufikira 38dB. Ponena za pansi pamiyalayo, ntchito yokonzanso mawu omveka bwino. Kuti muthetse, muyenera kukhazikitsa ma lagi a vibrooporas.
Nikolai Eremin, mutu wa "acoustics"
Makampani "Saint-Goerben Eau
Zosiyanasiyana Zotere
Pakusintha kwa denga la denga, komanso konkire-konkriti kapena konkriti konkire, mayankho okonzedwa kuchokera ku simenti apadera potengera simenti ndi gypsum ndi zowonjezera za polymer zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amagawika kuti atseke komanso ochulukirapo. Choyamba chikuyambitsa ndi madzi osinthana ndikugwiritsa ntchito spathela yayikulu; Kuyambira wachiwiri, yankho limadzi madziwo limapangidwa, lomwe limatha kufalikira pamwamba. Milandu imeneyi imayang'ana pa ma beacons omwe amawonetsedwa ndi mulingo (nthawi zambiri amasenda laser). Kusankhidwa kwa njira inayake yapamwamba nthawi zambiri kumadalira zinthu zomwe zilipo, monga zomwe amakonda a kampani ya kampani inayake. Ponena za zolinga, pansi pamantha zimawononga ndalama zambiri, zomwe zimafunidwa kwambiri pa ntchitoyi: Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuuma mwachangu, kukhala ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito bwino ndikuchotsa ma thovu a mpweya, luso la akatswiri limafunikira. Amakhulupirira kuti mayankho ochulukawo amakhala oyenereradi malo ofunikira. Kuchulukitsa kwina ndi kuchuluka kwa msika wabodza ndikuchulukitsa zosakanikirana zochulukirapo (nthawi yawo yosungirako sikupitilira miyezi 6, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala miyezi itatu). Wosanjikiza wosanjikiza yankho losauka alibe mphamvu yosiyanasiyana yosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, pambuyo pake pamatha kupanikizika pang'ono kuchokera ku Slab Slab, ngakhale yolumikizidwa ndi yolumikizana. Zimawopseza zovuta zazikulu, makamaka ngati zomalizira zotsika mtengo zili ndi okwera pansi, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuzichotsa popanda kuwononga.
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Kukhazikitsa pansi Kukonzekera Kutengera Mat Kuchokera ku Throl Ty "Flor Batts" (Storwool): Pa chitofu chimayika macina (a, b); Panali zigawo ziwiri za plywood 12mm ya wokulirapo komanso gulu la phala la parquet (B, D). Okwatirana amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, kotero kuti mapangidwe mosavuta amalimbana ndi kulemera kwa mipando ndi kuyenda mukamayenda, ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa phokoso la 36 DB
Lingaliro la katswiri
Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu yamakina pansi pa pansi pa nthaka yopangidwa ndi zokutidwa ndi matalala kapena bolodi yayikulu imaposa katundu (kuyenda, mipando). Chifukwa chake, zinthu za maziko (zokutira, wosanjikiza kuchokera ku plywood) ziyenera kukhala bwino pakulekanitsa ndikuwerama. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwanso mukamapanga pansi. Mwangozi, mphamvu yoponderezedwa ndi sitement-mchenga kuyenera kukhala zosachepera 15 MPA, mphamvu yakumtunda ya pamwamba pa ntywood, yolumikizidwa ku swala, ndi osachepera 3/4 ya makulidwe okutidwa ndi makulidwe. Polenga zotumiza, ulamuliro ndi chinyezi ndi chinyezi mchipindacho ziyenera kuphunzitsidwanso, kupezeka kwa kulumikizana m'mabwalo, ma seams osokoneza m'matumba ndi ziganizo zina.
Vadim Smirnov, Director Director of Parquet Hall
O, BADCH iyi!
Anthu okhala zipinda zambiri omwe ali pachipinda choyambirira akuwombera nthawi yozizira. Chimodzi mwazifukwa za izi ndi zovuta zowoneka bwino za m'munsi mwapansi polekanitsa nyumbayo kuchokera pachipinda chapansi, kutentha komwe kumadutsa 10 ° C. Tinena za kukonza nyumba ya chipinda zitatu ku II-49 nyumba. Eni ake (Chau wa opuma pantchito) nthawi yomweyo adalemba ndi kampani yomanga yomwe ikufunika kuti itulutse ndi kupereka 70mm yotalika kwambiri. Akatswiri a kampaniyo adalangiza kuyika matailosi okhala ndi "chonyowa" madera okhala ndi chingwe chotentha pansi pake, ndipo m'zipinda zina zopumira pamalopo ndi osanjikiza kuchokera ku ubweya wa basalt (kuno adakonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi ya parquet ngati kumaliza kukulira). Enizo amafuna kuti pansi azikhala bwinobwino, popanda ma pulojekiti. Kuti muchite izi, tinali ofunikira kuwerengera makulidwe a "ma pie" osiyana ndikuganizira zosagwirizana ndi maziko.
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Kukhazikitsa pansi pansi pa malo osinthika: Ma Lags anali mu 300mm zowonjezera, ndikugwiritsa ntchito template yapadera (a); Pre-nthomba pa dzenje mu mbale ya denga, yolumikizidwa ndi iyo dow-misomali ya ma lagi (b); Ikani mipiringidzo yoloza, ndikusintha kutalika kwa magalasi othandiza pulasitiki, ndikukhomerera mapepala a madzi am'madzi a madzi am'madzi ndi makulidwe 15 mm (b); Tinayamba kugona panja (g)
Choyamba mu holoy ndi khitchini yoponya matembenuzidwe a Ceramite-konkrite ndi makulidwe a 70mm. Pomwe amasungidwa, adayamba kukhazikitsa ntchitozo m'chipinda chotsala (cha Pallet pallet sichinakhudze bafa konse). Ma simentantic-polymeric madzi "masitepe, Russia, Russia adayikidwa pa simenti-polymer madzi oteteza madzi akutuluka kuchokera pachimake. Kenako ma lags oyikidwa kuchokera kumitanda yolumikizidwa ndi gawo la 40x40mm, ndi gawo la 300mm. Iwo anali ophatikizidwa kuti azingokonda kujambula aliyense 500mm. Pazikhalidwe zisanachitike, kukopeka kochokera ku Worwood Plywood kunagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ponena zolondola - mbale zachitsulo. Pakati pa ma lagi, Mats ochokera ku mitanda ya ubweya yowala (rockwool, nkhawa yapadziko lonse lapansi) idayikidwa ndikuphimba mawonekedwe onse ndi filimu ya polyethylene, yomwe ingalepheretse kuthamanga kwa zinthu. Pamwamba adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo awiri a FSF Brand of 12mm (m'munsi) ndi 9mm (pamwamba), ndikusiya miyala ya 3-5mm pamagawo ophatikizika (popanda chinyezi, aphimbidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi kukweza). Minda yolipiritsa ya 10mm m'lifupi kumanzere kuzungulira zipinda zanyumba ndi kulowera pansi. Atatsala pang'ono kutsekedwa ndi zipasiri, mchiwiri, ngongole ya Cork idayikidwa mu slit. Masanja otenthetsa oyikidwa pansi pa matailesi (munguluyulu wosanjikiza). Mtengo wa 1m2 wa malo opangira matabwa ndi plywood anali ma ruble 1250, ndi 15 ya pansi panthaka (kuphatikizapo mtengo wamagetsi) - 2700 Rubles.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Pakafunika kusokonekera kwapakati, nthawi zambiri timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamatabwa, pakati pazinthu zilizonse zotchinga: mapepala kuchokera ku polystyrene, mbale zotsekemera, zodzaza ndi polyiremic. Ubwino wa dongo ndi zikopa ndikuti sizikuwononga: Ngati madzi agwera mu kapangidwe kake, siyikuchedwa pamenepo, ndipo pitani momasuka. Zotsatira zake, nyumba zamatabwa zidzakhala zochepa. Ponena za magawo ofunikira a zinthu zazing'ono, madzi amachedwa kwa nthawi yayitali pamagetsi awo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwoneka kwa nkhungu ndi bowa, komanso kuwonongeka kwa microctive. Ngati mapangidwe a pansi pamakhala matenthedwe osanjikiza, sitipangira madzi otchinga. Mtundu wina wa malo opangira kutentha ndi ma cell-konkriti okhazikika pamapepala a thovu kapena Courcial Cork ndi makulidwe a 30mm.
Sergey Golovochko, Wotsogola
Palibe lamulo
Pomaliza, tinena za kuyika mapangidwe a pansi pa malo opangidwa mnyumba yomangidwa mu 60s. Xx. Chinthu choyamba chomwe chidayambitsa eni nyumba yatsopanoyo chinali chomwe chimakhala cha theka la theka mukamayenda. Kuchotsa pansi, adapeza malo omaliza a Slab. Pamwamba pa iyo ikani masig, malo pakati pawo adadzaza ndi mchenga, crumples ndi zinyalala zomangamanga. Amwalira m'masamba, ngakhale atasamukira kumadera awo, ngakhale atavunda, ndi miyala yomweyo idasandulika dura. Nthawi yomweyo idadziwika kuti kunali kofunikira kusintha dongosolo lonse.
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Kukwiya kwa malembedwe owuma pa "Kniaf": ndegeyo idafalitsa filimu ya polyethylene, kumbali "kunaphatikizidwa ndi khoma lozungulira m'chipindacho kuchokera ku zinthu zoyambira - a); adatsanulira wosanjikiza yaying'ono clamot yaying'ono, adavulazidwa mosamala (b) ndikukhomedwa (c); osonkhanitsidwa pansi kuchokera pampompu ya gypsum fish (d), ndikupangitsa kuti sealant (e) pa mafupa; Pambalupulu zowongoka wina ndi mzake
Komabe, sizophweka kupeza mtundu wabwino komanso wotsika mtengo kwa owala. Ma Lags "adasowa" paokha: Kuti apange maziko odalirika, akuyenera kukhala okhazikika mpaka kuvomerezedwa, ndi makulidwe a nthiti anali ofanana ndi 95mm, komanso mabowo omwe anali pachiwopsezo yosweka kudutsa. Kutsegula kwambiri wakale kwa tambala konkriti chabe ndi kowopsa ... Mafuta adasiya kusankha pa gulu louma la "OP 135" ("Kniaf", Russia). Ndiwo chithunzi cha gypsum-mafilimu okhazikika pamchenga (mchenga wadongo). Ngati mafupa a mbale amakulitsidwa, malowo ndi oyenera kuthira linoleum - ndiye pansi pomwe adasankha eni nyumba yonse (matayala atsopano adayikidwa pamwamba pa akale). Ndi makulidwe a 80mm, unyinji wa ma screen owuma ndi pafupifupi 30kg. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala kumasulira phokoso lowopsa - ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, LNW imachepetsedwa ndi 18-22db (koma RW imachuluka pang'ono - kokha 2-4db). Mtengo wa ma 1m2 owuma anali ma ruble 1050.
Kubetcha pamtengo
Board Board Can Company "AY Di Stro", "Nyumba Zomangamanga", "Wokalamba Wokalamba Hottabych, mwala wolimbikitsa, tarket, pokonzekera zinthuzo.