Pa zaka 20-30 zapitazi, zenera losavuta la ukalipentala lakhala laukadaulo wapamwamba, pa nkhani zonse zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti kukonza m'nyumba nthawi zambiri kumapereka mwayi woti uzilowetsa kwathunthu panja.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev
Mawindo a mawonekedwe osagwirizana, mwachitsanzo, akukwera (a), komanso ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsera (b) ndi zopindika (B) amapanga mitengo yonse iwiri ndi pulasitiki
Omanga M.rexic ndi L.rephybus
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Polia.
"Zenera zenizeni"
YUCO
Lero, mawindo matabwa (a - c) amangopangidwa kokha kuchokera ku matabwa owonda, kuti asatengedwe ndi chinyezi. Komabe, zokutirapo zokutira zakunja zamagawo ziyenera kutetezedwa ndi mastic. Zenera lililonse limatha kukhala ndi Nequito Netring (g)
Gawo lalikulu la kugwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a aluminium mu malo obisika - minda yozizira ndi makonde owoneka bwino
Maonekedwe a zenera ndipo mapangidwe a kutseguka pazenera ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mkati mwa chipindacho.
Winfin.
"Zenera zenizeni"
Windows yamatabwa ndi zoteteza-aluminiyam zokongoletsera: pa bokosi ndi Sash (a); Pa mbiri yamunsi ya bokosi (b)
Nthawi zina, kupulumutsa ndalama, gawo la sash limapangidwa ogontha (amapangidwa ndi mbiri ya bokosi, kukonza galasi ndi stroke yapadera). Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muli ndi mwayi wosambitsa zenera popanda ntchito zokwera
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Ngati zenera silikuphulika mpweya wotentha kuchokera pa batire, chimatsala pang'ono kuvomerezana pagalasi, ndipo nthawi yachisanu imawonekanso ngati ikuwoneka. Pankhaniyi, kuonetsetsa kuwomba kwapombedwa, mzere wa mabowo amawuma pa tebulo pamwamba
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev
Tsatanetsatane wa zowonjezera pazenera: chizolowezi chazenera pazenera la pulasitiki (a); Chigawo chadziko lonse chotseka zenera la Shill (chimakupatsani mwayi wotsegula ma flap pamodzi komanso mosiyana) (b); Zosintha Pet La (b)
Makina a Allline (Veka) ndi sash-ulendo umodzi ndi bokosi la chipinda cha chipinda chambiri. Mbiri ya Boxing idalimbikitsidwa ndi chitoliro chachikulu
Zofanana ndi zomata za porcle zimapanga kuchokera ku mapangidwe am'mimba. Zida zapadera zokhazokha, monga ATrium Hks, SKB System (Maco), Patio (VOTO)
Gulu laphokoso.
Pakupanga zitseko ndi zotsekera, zida zokwera mtengo zimafunikira, zomwe zimaphatikizira chizipinda cha chitsulo chowongolera (a) ndi zotchinga zogulira (b)
Makina a Chamber Awiri a Chamber Allrmotech 742 70mm m'lifupi. Kukana kutentha kwa kutentha ndi 0.89m2c / w
Chithunzi v.neplepledova
Pa zaka 20-30 zapitazi, zenera losavuta la ukalipentala lakhala laukadaulo wapamwamba, pa nkhani zonse zapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, sizosadabwitsa kuti kukonza m'nyumba nthawi zambiri kumapereka mwayi woti uzilowetsa kwathunthu panja.
Chithunzi cha E.Kulibaba Kodi tikutanthauza chiyani ndi lingaliro la "zenera lamakono"? Choyamba, mwina zojambula. Omaliza lero amapangidwa kuchokera ku gawo la gawo lovuta, zomwe zili ndi pulasitiki, zojambula, aluminiyamu ndi zojambulajambula za polyvinyl. Pazenera kuchokera ku PVC idzafotokozedwanso Nkhani yathu). Mtundu womangiriza umakhudzidwa ndi mphamvu, kulimba ndi "deta yakunja" pazenera. Zinthu zina zofunikira zopangidwa ndi mawindo owoneka bwino komanso zida zamiyendo. Woyamba "amayankha" pa kasupe wowunikira, kutentha ndi kusokonezeka komveka, chachiwiri - chifukwa cha kutseka ndi kutseka, komanso kubisasula. Pomaliza, gawo lofunikira kwambiri la njira yatsopano yokomera nyumba ndi ukadaulo womwe wasintha osachepera kuposa zenera.
Kubwezeretsanso chiwongola dzanja ndi chokwera mtengo. Pofuna kuti musataye kutaya kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa mavuto ambiri. Tsopano tikambirana zomwe muyenera kulabadira posankha mawindo a nyumbayo.
Mbiri Yabwino
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa zinthu zazemba zazenera. Nthawi zambiri zovuta zimachitika - nkhuni kapena pulasitiki. Popereka msonkho zofunika kuziika patsogolo, ambiri akuyesera kuti apeze zomangira zamatabwa pamtengo wa pulasitiki (ndiye kuti, zosaposa ma ruble 7-8). Kwa 1m2). Kalanga ine, ndizosatheka. Kupatula apo, bajeti yamatabwa "ma eurowat" kupezeka kokha pakutsatsa pakutsatsa. Ngakhale zinthu zochokera ku pine urcineer, penti ndi enamel oyera, omwe ogulitsa ambiri amatchedwa ndalama, adzawononga ndalama zosachepera 60% kuposa analogi kuchokera ku PVC. (Ndipo izi ndizomveka, chifukwa kutha kwa pulasitiki, chifukwa, kupanga zinyalala, pomwe pakukonza nkhuni mpaka 50% ya zinthuzo zisandukenso.) Ndipo adzagwirira ntchito molondola Abrasimes ndi kumenyedwa mosadukiza kwakanthawi (ngakhale ma ementi abwino kwambiri pazaka zingapo pambuyo pake adayamba kusweka ndikuyika pamsewu wakhungu, nthawi ya "moyo" wa utoto ndi varnish nthawi zingapo) . Zopangidwa ndi "ofunda" aluminiyamu omwe amadziwika ndi moyo wautali (zaka zoposa 50) ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo: Kukula kwake mutha kupanga Sash, kukula kwake kamene kali ndi nkhuni, ndi 2- 2, 5 maulendo oposa pvc. Komabe, amataya mpikisano wawo patali. Mtengo womwewo wa mawindo a aluminiyamu ndi kafukufuku wa polyamide ndi wokwera kwambiri: Mbiri Yopakidwa ndi enamel oyera ndi okwera mtengo, ndipo mukamaliza pansi pa mtengo wina 1.5. Koma zojambula zozizira za aluminiyam "zozizira mabedi owoneka bwino zimapezeka - nthawi zina zimakhala zotsika mtengo kuposa pulasitiki.Zina mwa mawindo ophatikizidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa ambiri otetezedwa ndi aluminiyamu yakunja, matabwa okhala ndi ma aluminium a aluminium span ndi aluminiyamu (kuchokera "ofunda" omaliza " Mtengo wapakati pa woyamba - kuyambira ma ruble 20,000. Kwa 1M2, chachiwiri - kuchokera ku Ruble Ruble Sruble. Kwa 1M2, chachitatu - kuchokera ku ma ruble 35. Kwa 1M2.
Ponena za mtengo wamtengo wapatali komanso kuchuluka kwa mtengo, ndikosatheka kupikisana ndi mawindo apulasitiki, motero amayang'aniridwa ndi msika wokumasulira. Kuchokera kwa ife pa mphekesera zamitundu yapamwamba kwambiri za PVC: Kbe, TOMNEST (Mwiniwake), Rihaunck (Belginium) , "Exprf" (Russia), Wintech Idr.
Popanga zenera, mbiri zosiyanasiyana zimafunikira: Ena a Sash, ena a bokosilo, gawo lachitatu la zipwirikiti, chachinayi cha Plopes IT.D. Mafayilo a bokosilo, sush ndi ziganizo zomwe zimayambitsa mphamvu za kapangidwe kake kameneka zimatchedwa kuti chachikulu, ndipo mbiri yakaleyi imafunikira kuti apange mawindo osiyanasiyana - dongosolo. Mkati mwa mbiri yayikulu, chingwe chotsimikizika chimayikidwa (nthawi zambiri chimakhala chitsulo, chochepera). Zimawapatsa mphamvu ndipo limaperekanso mphamvu kuti matenthedwe am'madzi opezeka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha kwa mseu komanso mpweya. Masiku ano, kachitidweko, mbiri yayikulu yomwe ili ndi makamera anayi kapena asanu, pafupifupi 70m ndi chisindikizo awiri amalumikizana ndi oyenera kwa Russia. Samasulidwa ku chipinda chachitatu, ngakhale nyengo yayikulu kwambiri.
Adapanga mawindo ambiri akulu ndi ang'onoang'ono aku Russia. Ambiri aiwo ndi ovomerezeka "kubwezeretsanso" kwa mbiri ina kapena ina. Izi zikutanthauza kukhalapo kwa zida zaukadaulo, ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amawongolera kuchokera ku mbiri wopanga. Chidwi chotsirizira kuti mawindo ndiosavuta kumvetsetsa: ukwati waukulu umatha kusokoneza chizindikiro.
Mutha kugula windows kuchokera "purouse" kapena ogulitsa awo (omwe amatchedwa mafinya). Zabwino ndi ziti? Palibe yankho lotsimikizika pafunso ili. Chowonadi ndi chakuti opanga ena ambiri alibe ma network ogulitsa kapena osagwira ntchito ndi madongosolo amodzi. Osiyikirana amatha kupereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku malemba osiyanasiyana, kupezeka kwa makasitomala m'malo ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsera kwa ogulitsa, nthawi zambiri kugulitsa mawindo otsika kuposa opanga. Zachidziwikire, pogula wogulitsa, muyenera kufunsa omwe adapanga zenera kuti musagule mayeso a theka-pedago. Ndikofunikanso kudziwa kuti wopangayo amapereka chitsimikizo chokwanira chofikira zenera ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo wogulitsa ndi wosiyana. Pali cholakwika cha kulakwitsa: M'malo mwake sizovuta nthawi zonse kukhazikitsa kuti chifukwa cha kusokonekera ndi ukwati wopanga kapena kukhazikitsa mosasamala.
Ngati mungagule mawindo ogulitsira pa intaneti (fakitale kapena wogulitsa), ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito calculator yomwe ili pa tsamba lililonse. Nthawi yomweyo, mudzazindikira payokha pazenera ndipo zenera likutsegulira chiwembu, kenako mutha kufotokoza zofuna zanu kwa oyang'anira omwe akufuna kuphatikiza zowonjezera (mwina mulibe) zosankha.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Sikuti ma pvs onse a PVC ali yemweyo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba adagawika m'makalasi abwino mu Germany Movie Ral. Pambuyo pake, kagulu kameneka kadutsa mu Eurounices Din IT 12608, komanso ku Russia kapena ku Russia. Zimakhazikitsidwa ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana a makoma. Makalasi ndi zilembo (kwambiri), b (sing'anga) ndi c (otsika). Windows yopangidwa ndi maluso a makalasi osiyanasiyana amachokera kwa wina ndi mnzake mu magawo monga mphamvu zamakina ndi mafomu. Chimodzi mwazomwe zimasokoneza zenera pazenera ndi kulumikizana kwamphamvu, mkati mwake kulibe chitsulo. Wakon, wopangidwa ndi katswiri wa Blass B, angular mphamvu 20% kuposa zomwezo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mawindo a A. Mbiri YOSAVUTA KWAULERE NDIPONSO "- chipatso cha oyang'anira a kutsatsa makampani a zenera. Ngakhale, zingaoneke, gulu lodziwika la mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana apadera chifukwa cha ma coivices apanyumba awonso ndi ovuta. Zili ngati kuyesa kutchula magalimoto kukula kwa mawilo kapena mphamvu ya injini. Kupatukana koteroko, inde, mwina, koma sikuphatikizana ndi zenera.
Sergey Elnikov, mutu wa dipatimenti yotsatsa ku Beka Rus
Chitonthozo
Mtengo ndi mawonekedwe a zenera amadalira mtundu ndi njira yodulira kawiri. Chipinda chofala kwambiri komanso chachiwiri chowala kwambiri kuchokera m'magalasi osokoneza bongo okhala ndi makulidwe a 4mm ndi kudzazidwa kwa mpweya wowoneka ndi aluminiyamu. Pakadali pano, mitundu ya mawindo agalasi ili yotalikirapo kwambiri, ndipo ogulitsa ambiri amatha kupereka njira yokwanira yopangira izi (ngakhale sizimakonda izi, popeza ali ndi mawindo "okwanira". Mwa njira, tikuwona kuti si onse opanga mawindo omwe amapanga mawindo owoneka bwino - ambiri (osankhidwa) agule m'mabizinesi apadera ndi mizere yodzipangira.M'matawuni
Zenera ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chamkati. Nthawi zambiri opanga sagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe oyera oyera. Pakadali pano, akuluakulu oyang'anira zomangamanga amakana kusintha maonekedwe a nyumbayo. Ndi mawindo apulasitiki, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mavuto, chifukwa amatha kungoyambitsidwa kuchokera mkati. Kupentala pawindo lamatabwa kumbali zonse m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumawonjezera phindu la 20%. Njira ina ndikuthandizira Windows ndi aluminior aluminiyam owonjezera, ename oyera oyera. Koma nthawi yomweyo, mapangidwe adzasinthira gulu laphatikizidwa, ndipo mtengo wawo udzachuluka ndi 30-70%.
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Ponena za kusankha kwa glazing, nthawi zina ndizotheka kupereka malingaliro apadera. Mwachitsanzo, kwa mawonekedwe akulu ndi padenga (attic) amafunikira mapaketi otetezeka ndi magalasi omenyedwa obalira mukamamenya zidutswa zazing'ono. M'miyala yoyamba ndi yaposachedwa, ndiyofunika kukhazikitsa mawindo otetezedwa kawiri ndi atatu. Ngati nyumbayo ikuzizira kapena mukufuna kuwonjezera malo owoneka bwino (mwachitsanzo, potembenuza mawindo), zimamveka kuti mukonze Windows-Sturcy-How-Glass-Glass-Glass kudzaza. Kusunthika kumabweretsa mawindo awiri a asymmetric ndi m'lifupi mwake m'chipindacho (anene, 8 ndi 12 mm) kapena magalasi omasulira makulidwe (Lolani, 4 ndi 6mm). Nthawi zina - makamaka mu chapamwamba - ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito galasi lodziyeretsa wokhala ndi zokutira za Pyrolytic. Makhalidwe a mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri omwe timapereka patebulo, kuwerengera kuti owerenga athetsa malingaliro oyenera ndipo asankha.
Ngakhale kuti paketi yagalasi imalimbana ndi katundu kuposa magalasi amodzi, amakhalabe gawo lovuta kwambiri pazenera. Zinthu zosalimba zimasokoneza mipira yokha ya osewera mpira a mpira, komanso adani amkati. " Nthawi zina chifukwa cha zolakwika zobisika (mwachitsanzo, schuted schuc schuch, kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zotsika kwambiri komanso mafelemu owoneka bwino, zomwe zimakhala ndi vuto lililonse zikayika pawindo. Chinyezi chimagwa pakati pa magalasi, ndipo nthawi yachisanu amayamba kukhala chifung. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuwonongeka kwa mawindo agalasi motsogozedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa chisanu ndi zinthu zina, zomwe nthawi zina sizingakhale akatswiri.
Nthawi zambiri, galasi ndi losavuta kusiya. Ngati zenera limapangidwa kuchokera pa PVC, ndikokwanira kukhala ndi screwdriver ndi screwdriver ndikuwachotsa. Ndizovuta kugula gawo lagalasi yatsopano. Zogulitsa izi, mosiyana ndi galasi lililonse, osagulitsa m'misika yomanga. Tiyenera kupita kukapanga kapena kukhazikika komwe tikukonzekera mawindo, ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kuyika nthawi zina zimakhala zodula kuposa "gawo" lokhalokha. (Dziwani kuti ntchito ya PVC yomwe ili ndi mawindo a PVC, Tsoka ilo, silinapangidwebe mokwanira.) M'mawindo ena ndi mazenera owoneka bwino, polysulfide kapena mphira . Pankhaniyi, sizotheka kusintha phukusi lagalasi pamenepa - nthawi zambiri pamafunika kukhazikitsa seash yatsopano, yomwe imawonjezera mtengo wokonza kawiri.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kuyerekezera phukusi lagalasi kumalola kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi geometric kukhazikika kwa zithunzi za PVC, komanso kusiya kupanga kwa zitsulo za zenera, chifukwa cha ma thermopholst a zenera. Komabe, sikuti njira zonse za galide ndizofanana. Maukadaulo a mphamvu ali ndi mapindu angapo. Choyamba, mawindo owoneka bwino kwambiri amadzaza pafupifupi mbali zonse pamtunda wonse, womwe umatsimikizira mphamvu ya kulumikizana. Kachiwiri, ukadaulo umapereka kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo owonjezera okhala ndi glat. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzengereza ndikukupatsani mwayi wodula mpeni ndi mpeni ngati muyenera kusintha galasi. Chachitatu, petal yapadera imalepheretsa kusindikizidwa kukwera mabowo a ngalande.Dmitry Mollakov, luso laukadaulo wa aluplast rus
Windows imatseguka ...
Mawonekedwe a zenera la swing amaphatikizanso magawo ambiri. Akuluakulu ndi misika, kutseka malekezero, matabwa a retalialtory ndi makina oyendetsa mphamvu yoyendetsa bwino kuchokera ku chiwongolero.
Sinthani zowonjezera pazenera lokhazikitsidwa silosavuta nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi zonse ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuganizira mosamalitsa chiwembu chotsegulira zam'tsogolo ndikuwakonzekeretsa zinthu zodalirika za opanga aku Europe, monga g.u., hatau, roto (zonse - Germany). Pali malo ochezera a mitundu iwiri yayikulu - Swivel ndi kuzungulira. Lachiwiri limakhala lokwera pafupifupi kawiri. Kukhazikitsa zenera limodzi la sash limawonjezera mtengo wake ndi 25-30%), koma limapereka mpweya wabwino. Kuzungulira, kuyenera kukhala ndi zida za blocker yolakwika, chifukwa china chake, chikangwe chikasintha chogwirizira, kasunda kamangotha. Pali pamsika komanso wapadera "wotetezeka" wotetezeka kuti ana omwe asadina (kapena angatsegule pazenera). Udindowu umaphatikizapo njira yotsekera yomwe idamangidwa. Njira ina yothandiza ndi yosinthika, kulola kuti ipititse patsogolo kuzungulira kwa phazi kuti muwonjezere zenera. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika zaka zingapo zochitidwa, pamene zisindikizo zawonongeka pang'ono.
Kwa anthu okhala m'boda zaposachedwa komanso zaposachedwa, vuto la kubera mawindo (polankhula, amadandaula kwambiri za eni nyumba, monga momwe mungathere kukhonde kuchokera pa nyumba yotsatira. Nthawi yomweyo dziwani kuti gawo ili silinasinthidwe ndi chilichonse cha Russia. Ogulitsa, akuwonetsa kalasi ya kukana kwa hack, onani miyezo ya ku European SN V Env 1627-1630. Kuti mupeze kalasi yoyamba (kukana kwa owukira kwa mphindi 2-4 popanda zida zapadera) zimafuna kukhalapo kwa zidole za anti-bri-zopangidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso kwa sash, zomwe zimakhala ndi chitsulo chochokera Chitoliro chachikulu, kutetezedwa motsutsana ndi zowonjezera kusenda ndikukonzekera mawindo ndi fungulo loko. Windows Windows Windows (kukana mpaka mphindi 10) ziyenera kukhala ndi mawindo owoneka bwino ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono; Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuchepetsa mipata yomwe zinthu zonse zotsekera nthawi zonse ndizotsutsa ndikusintha. Kalasi lachitatu lachitatu (kukana mpaka 20 min) Windows-toplex-Triplex Yotetezedwa - Makanema olimbikitsa, onjezerani kuchuluka kwa mfundo ngodya zachitsulo ndi mbale.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ambiri mwa zipinda zambiri m'maziko a nyumba yakale, komanso m'nyumba za zatsopano zatsopano zimapangidwira kuti mpweya wabwino ukhalepo kudzera pazenera. Mukakhazikitsa nyumba zamakono zamakono, kutuluka kwa mpweya kumayima ndi m'nyumba kumadziwika kwenikweni kapumire. Pakalibe dongosolo la zowongolera mpweya ndi chisakanizo cha mpweya wabwino, kuthetsa vutoli, ngakhale kungowonjezera mfundo za kupulumutsa mphamvu komanso kutanthauza kusanthula micro kumathandizidwa. Kuti muchite izi, zenera limakhala ndi moyo wapadera, kulola kusenda pang'ono pozungulira kwa chogwirizira mpaka 45. The 5-20mm Glot imawonekera kumtunda kwa zenera, ndipo sizichitika. Njira ina ku mafoni a microwave ndi ma valve akoma. Zowona, zomalizazo sizili bwino kwambiri pamanja omwe amamangidwa kale, chifukwa izi zimachitika chifukwa cha ndalama zazikulu pakukumba kukhoma lakunja. Koma zida zazenera ndizosiyanasiyana, kupatula, ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa ngakhale zitatha kumapeto kwa kukonza (ngakhale ziliri kabwino kuti izi zachitika pakupanga zenera).Vladimir kalabin, luso laukadaulo wa Phula
Khomo Loyenda
Pafupifupi zipinda zonse zimakhala ndi khonde kapena loggia, kotero polamula mawindo adzasamalira khomo la khonde. Zogulitsazi nthawi zambiri zimasonkhana kuchokera ku ma pvc ma pvc, kupereka zokongoletsera ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndi kuyika kotsika (padenga) kuchokera kutentha kwa sangweji. Khomo ili limatha kukhala ndi chinsalu kapena cholimbitsa thupi.
Onetsetsani kuti sapereka ndalama zosayenera zomwe zingatheke. Koma, kuti muuzeni, muyenera kugwirizira kapu munthawi yaseka, ndipo ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mbiri yapadera (imatchedwa mbiri ya zitseko zamkati), zomwe zili pamwamba pa zenera. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chowonjezeka mu unyinji wa supu, zolimbitsa thupi zokhala ndi malupu owonjezera omwe adzafunikire, komanso swash-vavel-swash - komanso ndi lumo ". Zonsezi zidzawonjezera mtengo wa chitseko osachepera 60%. Sizovuta kupeza kuti mtengo wotsika mtengo upanga chitseko, mtundu uwu umawonedwa kuti ndi wosakhazikika, komanso mwapadera zomwe sizimachitika sizimapezeka.
Ngati mukufuna, mutha kuyika mapangidwe otchedwa portal - omwe amafanana kapena kukweza, osakhala otsika, osati kutsika pang'ono pakukulitsa kofatsa. Komabe, zinthu ngati izi (makamaka mtundu wachiwiri, wangwiro) supereka onse opanga minda. Mwangozi, "purosese" za mbiri ya Veka ndizotheka kuchita chitseko chonyamulira mwachangu, monga wotsatsayo amawapatsa kuti ndi misonkhano yokonzekera yopangidwa ndi izi. Koma mtengo wa malo opangira malo oyenda, monga kale, ndiwokwera - amawononga nthawi 2-4 ndalama zokwera mtengo kuposa kusoka.
Ndine ndemanga imodzi yokhudza udzu pansi pa nyumba. Nthawi zambiri amakhala omwe amayambitsa zolemba, ndipo pansi pa phukusi lagalasi nyengo yachisanu imazirala. Izi ndichifukwa choti mpweya wofunda wochokera ku radiator suwuka ngati galasi. Akatswiri alangize opanga pansi pamaso pa chitseko, koma izi ziyenera kudziwidwanso ku gawo la kapangidwe ka nyumbayo.
Tikukhulupirira kuti nkhani yathu ithandizanso kusankha zenera lolondola la nyumbayo. Nthawi yomweyo, tikuwona kuti nthawi yabwino yopambana imatengera ntchito ya kuyika. Chipinda chotsatira tidzaululira zinsinsi za kuyika ma translucnt.
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