Ikani munyumba yanu kapena nyumba zatsopano ma radiators m'malo mwa anthu okalamba amayesetsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mungaganize zotengera izi, nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Mmenemo tinena za zovuta zomwe ndingakumane panjira yopita ku cholinga
Makina opangira ma radia siokha osagwira ntchito, komanso okongola kwambiri. Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi mapaipi achitsulo owonda ndipo motero zimakhudzidwa ndi acid alkali akuchokera kozizira. Ikudziwa, iwo, monga ma radiaurmine onse, amafunika kutetezedwa kwina kwamkati mwa njira. Zida zopanda chitetezo chotere ndizoyenera zokhazokha zotsetsereka.
Msika wamakono wa Russia wa zida zotenthetsera umapereka wogula ma radiators, zosiyanasiyana zamtundu, zojambula, kukula, kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ndi mtengo. Ndi zida zochuluka zotere zopeweka zosokoneza, muyenera kuyandikira mosankha
Magawo onse ndi mitundu ina iliyonse ya ma radiators sangagulidwe osati yoyera, koma pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse posankha kuchokera kwa wopanga omwe amapanga. Zowona, izi zimawonjezera phindu lake ndi 10%
Padera la Minib Convector yomalizidwa ndi mwala wachilengedwe kapena galasi lotenthetsera (b,), zomwe zimakongoletsa zinthu ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimawonjezera luso lawo la radia
D.
Opanga amati kuti ma radia abwino kwambiri ndi omwe ali osawoneka mkati mwanu. Izi ndi zowoneka bwino zomwe zili pa Plilsil (D) ndikumangidwa pansi (D)
Msika wachilendo - ma radialar. Wopanga zojambula zanu amagwiritsa ntchito "mawonekedwe" aliwonse mpaka pano, kenako amasonkhanitsa wopanga kuchokera pazomwe angafune ndi miyeso.
Mu 2011 Ma radianum ma radiators opangidwa mwa kukanikiza, koma otchuka komanso amakono adawonekeranso. Zowona, mtengo wawo mu 1.5-2 ukulemera kuposa masiku onse, popeza opanga amawatumizira ma radiators
E.
J.
Mawonekedwe, raimentallic radiators (e) palibe chilichonse chochokera pakuyamba chifukwa cha aluminiyamu (g). Avota m'mikhalidwe yake ndiwapamwamba kwambiri kwa iwo, chifukwa bar 30 adapangidwira kukakamizidwa, ndipo mu mtundu wokwanira akhoza kugwira ntchito mosamala ngakhale pa 100 bar
Z.
ndi
Kto
Kuchokera pachipata chopanda ma radialarter (s - k) ndi kuwala kwawo ngakhale "kuwonekera". Ma radiators - ma conlectors (s,), maziko a kapangidwe kake kameneka ndi kabati yokhotakhota, chiwalo champhamvu chimakhala chowoneka bwino. Chida chofananira "chofananira chitha kukhazikitsidwa pamalo otchuka kwambiri, chimatha kukongoletsa zamkati zilizonse zamakono. Ngakhale mitundu yachikhalidwe (k) imakhala ndi zabwino zake, monga zomangira zamkati
Mpaka posachedwapa, ponyani radia radiators yotulutsidwa makamaka mitundu yakunja. Tsopano kupanga kwawo kwasuntha makampani apanyumba
Othetsa zikomo "auntma", "nthawi", "zojambula zamatenthe",
"Trade Company" giel ", Fral, wopata, radiad, lygedi, nombod not, johnder fot pokonzekera nkhaniyo.
Ikani munyumba yanu kapena nyumba zatsopano ma radiators m'malo mwa anthu okalamba amayesetsa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mungaganize zotengera izi, nkhaniyi ndi yanu. Twen Tinena za zopindika zomwe ndingakumane panjira yopita ku cholinga
Muyenera kusankha ma radia atsopano omwe mungabwezeretse, owongoleredwa ndi njira zina. Tidafunsa antchito angapo otsogolera ku Russia kuti awapangitse. Analimbikitsa kutola ma radiators molingana ndi mikhalidwe inayi. Uku ndikupanikizika pa intaneti yotentha, mphamvu yofunikira yotentha, malo ndi geometry ya tsamba la radiator kukhazikitsa, komanso kuchuluka kwa pH ya ozizira m'dongosolo. Chofunikira kwambiri pazizindikirozi ndikukakamizidwa. Kutentha kwa nyumba yotentha yosungirako zinthu zingapo sikutanthauza zokha, ndi kuchuluka kwake: Kukakamiza - 10 ATM) - Kuyeserera (15 ATM) - 30 bar (30 ATM). Izi zimagwirizanitsidwa monga 1: 1.5: 3.
Tiyeni tiyese kudziwa kuti mitundu yanji ya ma radiators imapereka msika wamakono kwa ogula. Pofotokoza, tinaona dongosolo linalake: chiopsezo cha zochitika zadzidzidzi mukamachita zida zimachepa kuyambira poyambira pamndandanda wake. Kuphatikiza apo, timaganizira zitsanzo zinayi za kusintha ma radiators: munyumba yatsopano ndi yakale ya umizinda, komanso m'nyumba zatsopano ndi zakale.
Zida za Panel
Gulu lalikulu la zida izi ndi tsamba la makona. Ili ndi ma sheet awiri achitsulo omwe ali ndi nkhawa mwa iwo, omwe, pambuyo potchetcha ma sheet, amapanga njira zofukizira, kupanga njira zofukitsira zofalitsidwa za ozizira. Kuti muwonjezere kusamutsa kutentha, nthiti zowoneka ngati zitsulo za P-Share "zimawomberidwa kumbuyo kwa gululo, ndikuwonjezera malo ophikira. Radiator ikhoza kukhala imodzi, ziwiri ndipo ngakhale mapanelo atatu olumikizidwa, monga lamulo, mofananamo. Kulemera kwa zida ndi kuchuluka kwamadzi mwa iwo, kakang'ono kwambiri, kotero ma radiators mwachangu amatha kusinthasintha.Nthawi zina pamakhala zovuta ndi ma radiators omwe amapangidwa ku Europe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti malinga ndi miyezo ya ku Europe, kukakamizidwa ndi kwakukulu kuposa wogwira ntchito osati nthawi 1.3 okha. Opanga ku Europe sanasonyezedwe ndi chipangizocho, ndipo chopanikizika chokha ndi 13 bar. Apa pakuyamba chisokonezo, ndipo osati ku Europe, komwe kumayesedwa koyesedwa kotereku kumagwirizana ndi mtengo wogwira ntchito wa 1 bar, ndipo tili nawo. Kupatula apo, malinga ndi miyezo ya Russia, ubale womwe ulipo pakati pakugwira ntchito ndi kuyesa kupanikizika - 1: 1.5, zikutanthauza kuti chifukwa cha zovuta za radiator ndi zoyeserera za 13 sizikhala zoposa 8.7 bar. Ogulitsa oona mtima amauza wogula mtengo wotere - 8.7 bar. Ena onsewo amawonetsa kuti "European" wopanikizana wa bar 10, kapena kulumikizana - 13 bar, kupereka wogula kuti awerenge kuchuluka kwa ntchito. Koma palinso iwo omwe amasintha ma 13 bar pa 15.
Zotsatira zake, wogula, yemwe adakhazikitsa radiator wotere mu nyumba yake, amatha kupewa kusefukira kwamadzi, koma pamakhala mwayi kuti chipangizocho, monga akatswiri amati, chingapatseko. Ndikosavuta kudziwa kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a mlanduwo, koma kuti kutupa kudachitika, utoto wosweka udzachitira umboni pa nyumba ya radiator. Zipangizo zogwirizana ndi zovomerezeka kunyumba komwe mungapangire zinthu zilizonse zofunika kuzigwiritsa.
Atsogoleri akupanga ma radiaresers a srael ndi delnghi (Italy), demir dkm (Turkey), Korado (Czechy Noot (Austria Noot (Austria Noot) ID Kuchokera kumakampani akunyumba kuyenera kutchulidwa ndi "chomera chotchinga" (Chizindikiro "Konrad"), "Piona" ("Brado Prado) Idr. Mtengo wazinthu izi ndi ma ruble 1200-2000. Kwa 1 kW mphamvu.
Kalangizo Katswiri
Ma radia atsopano amafunika osankhidwa mu njira zitatu. Kupanikizikaku, mphamvu yamafuta ndi geometry ya tsamba la kukhazikitsa. Chitsimikizo ndicho choyamba - kupsinjika. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe dongosolo lanu limagwirira ntchito, zojambula, ndiko kuti, mayeso (ndi 1.5 nthawi zapamwamba kuposa wogula), zomwe ndi katatu apamwamba kuposa wogwira ntchito. Ngati kuthamanga kwa ntchito ndi mipata 10 (motere, kukakamizidwa kumeneku kumawerengeredwa kwamitundu youtira kwa nyumba zamizinda), chigawenga chikuyenera kukhala cha 15 bar, ndipo kupsinjika kwa nthawi yopuma ndi 30. Chifukwa chiyani pali zomwe zili ziwiri posachedwapa? Kukakamiza kukakamizidwa kumapangidwa mu kachitidwe ka Agwiritsidwe ntchito, mwachitsanzo, atakonzanso kuzindikira. Iradiator imakakamizidwa kuti ithe kupirira. Kupatuka kwa chiwonongeko ndikofunikira chifukwa chotchedwa Hydraulic chikutha kuchitika mu dongosolo lotentha (mwachitsanzo, pomwe pampu ikayamba popanda kugwiritsa ntchito. Pankhaniyi, katundu wosauka pang'ono amapangidwa, womwe ukhoza kukhala kwenikweni m'magawo kuti agawire radiator osapangidwira. Chitsimikiziro chachiwiri - mphamvu yamafuta. Kuwerengera mphamvu yofunikira kwa ma radiators kuyenera kuchitika molingana ndi matebulo apadera kapena njira zina, ndipo akatswiri azichita. Mtengo wofunika kwambiri wa chisonyezo uwu watsimikiziridwa pamlingo wa 1 KW ya Mphamvu mpaka 10m2, malinga ndi zenera limodzi, kutalika kwa denga ndi 3m, ndipo kutentha kwa ozizira kumali 70 C. Ngati kutentha kwa ozizira kumasiyana ndi ma 70 s, radiator yamphamvu kuyenera kuwonjezeka (kutsika) ndi 15-18% pa 10 kuchokera 10 kuchokera kutsika (kuchuluka) kwa kutentha. Ngati chipindacho ndi mawindo ang'onoang'ono mmenemo, ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa magawo awiri (pazenera lililonse) ndi mphamvu zonse zokhala ndi magetsi ochulukirapo pofika 1.7. Koma awa ndi chikhalidwe. Nyumba zamakono zamakono ndizotentha kwambiri kuposa zomwe adalipo, ndipo zimatha kukhazikitsa ma radia ochepera 600-800w pa 10M2. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtengo wotsimikizika ndi wopatsa mphamvu, ndipo amakono amatsimikizira kulondola kwake mpaka kufikako. Zotsatira zake ndi mwayi posankha chipangizo chotenthetsera kuti zitheke kuti zikhale zovuta kukonza. Kupatula apo, ngati radiator yaikidwa kale mu dongosolo la kutentha, koma silinakwaniritse chifukwa cha mphamvu zotsika kwambiri, sizingatheke kuti mutulutse. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalangizidwa pakuwerengera kuti agwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri kapena kuchepetsedwa popanda 10-15%. Ngati mphamvu yotentha ya radiator ili pamwamba pang'ono, sichowopsa: Wogulitsa Reclemulated adakhazikitsidwa pa cholembera cha chipangizocho chitha kuchotsa kutentha mosavutaChitsimikizo chachitatu - geometry. Radiator nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pansi pazenera. Nthawi yomweyo, kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala osachepera 50% ya m'lifupi mwake pawindo kutsegulira kwa zenera, ndi nazale - osachepera 75%. Mozungulira chidole chotenthetsa payenera kukhala malo okwanira kusuntha mpweya: mtunda wopita pawindo si wocheperako kuposa 100mm; pansi - osachepera 120 mm; Khomalo lisanachitike - osachepera 20, koma osati zoposa 50mm. Mosakayikira, chipindacho sichikhala 10-15% kutentha. Pomaliza, kupeza radiator, muyenera kudziwa bwino momwe zimachokera ku Riser (kuchokera kumwamba, kumanzere), komanso mtunda pakati pa mapaipi awo ndi mainchesi awo.
Nikolai Ivlev, Woyang'anira Waukadaulo wa "nthawi" yolimba
Matontho
Chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake ndi ma cell otsika mu 70-80s. Xx. Tidafala kwambiri - nyumba zambiri zosungidwa ku Russia zomangidwa nthawi imeneyo tili ndi zida. Chida chotenthetsera ichi ndi cholimba (nthawi zambiri chimakhala) chubu chokhazikika chambiri, pomwe mbale zopsereza zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo ndizokhazikika. Kapangidwe kakang'ono kotereku kunapangitsa kuti onse awiri akhale ulemu ndi zovuta za chipangizocho nthawi yomweyo.Chikopa chiyenera kudalirika kwenikweni: monga lamulo, makonzedwe amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito kuthamanga 15-16 bar, koma pali mitundu ya 257.5, motero bar. Oparbor ndiwosavuta kuwotcha, ngakhale kuti amapangidwira kutentha kwambiri kwa ozizira. Gawo la kutentha komwe kumaperekedwa kumayambiriro 95%, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wopanga mitsinje yolimba - chophimba chamafuta. Popeza kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa zida ndizochepa, mankhwala awo amafuta ndi ochepa.
Kumayambiriro, masitima a dongosolo lalikulu amasinthidwa ndi zida za mitundu ina, chifukwa zabwino zina zomwe zalembedwapo zakhala zovuta. Opanga adafunafuna chosavuta kusinthika ndikuchepetsa kupanga zida zosavuta, kotero iwo amasiyana mawonekedwe osavuta komanso kusamutsa moto pang'ono. 35-40% ochepera kupangira ma radiators. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera nthawi zina kumabweretsa kusinthika (motero chifukwa chake osatenthetsa) kutalika: pansi pa denga - kutentha kwambiri, pansi, pansi.
Komabe, sikofunikira kukana kugwiritsa ntchito ma conletors, popeza zimenezo zotenthetsera izi sizidzafa ". M'malo mwake, opanga akupanga mitundu yatsopano yomwe imasiyana m'malo osiyanasiyana, kapangidwe kake ndi ntchito. Zinthu zotenthetsera zimachitidwa, monga lamulo, kuchokera ku machubu amkuwa, ndipo mbalezo zimakhazikika pa iwo sizingapangidwe kamkuku, komanso kuchokera ku aluminiyamu. Zipangizozi zimatulutsa ma radiators (United Kingdom), Jaga (Belgium), kamkuman (Germany), Minib (Czech Republic) Idr. Mtengo wazinthu zawo chifukwa cha kapangidwe kazinthu zochulukirapo ndi zazitali - kuchokera ma ruble 3,000. Kwa 1 kw. Ma convectors "isotherm", kzto kapena "santehrprom" (zonse - Russia) idzawononga ndalama - kuchokera ma ruble 2 zikwi ziwiri. Kwa 1 KW, popeza maonekedwe awo ndiosavuta.
Kalangizo Katswiri
Makanema omwe amapezeka mwachizolowezi "PH mulingo" amagwirizanitsidwa ndi sopo, shampoos ndi njira zina zaukhondo. Pambuyo pake akuti chizindikiro ichi ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira posankha radiator. Zipangizo zonse zodziwika bwino zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo. Monga mukudziwa, chitsulo chilichonse mukakumana ndi madzi ndi oxidid. Zotsatira zake, kanema wa oxide kuteteza chipangizocho kuchokera ku chilengedwe chimapangidwa mkati mwa radiator ndipo amathandizira kwambiri moyo wake. Koma njirayi imangoyenda pansi pa mkhalidwe umodzi - ngati mulingo wa pH ya ozizira (madzi) m'dongosolo ndi 7-8 (osalowerera ndale). Kodi chidzachitike ndi chiyani pa chipangizocho ngati izi sizilemekezedwa? Chithokomiro chogwira chimayamba ndi zotsatira zonse zomwe zikutsatira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake PH mulingo ndi chimodzi mwa magawo ofunikira kwambiri omwe akufunika kuganiziridwa posankha radiator. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, wogulayo ndi wovuta kudziwa chizindikiritso chenicheni cha ph chinyezi chotenthetsera nyumba yanyumba. Kodi Mungakhale Bwanji? Zipangizo zonse zotenthetsera zoperekedwa pamsika wamakono malinga ndi kuphatikizika kwawo kwa acid-alkali kuphatikizidwa kwa ozizira (pH) amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Gulu loyamba ndi zida zopangidwa kuti ligwire ntchito m'magulu a PH ali pamlingo wa 7-8 (kupatuka pang'ono kwambiri kuchokera pamtengowu ndizotheka). Gulu lokamba nkhani limaphatikizapo aluminium, gulu ndi ma radialar. Gulu lachiwiri ndi lakuti limatha kugwira ntchito ndi chofunda chomwe ph pH ndi yayikulu kuposa kapena yocheperako 7. Gulu la cataltic limaphatikizapo ma radiator ndi radiators. Ndikofunikira kupatsa zokonda nyumba. Ngati chipangizocho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba yaumwini kapena m'nyumba yotentha ndi njira yotentha (ndiye kuti, m'malo omwe mungayang'anitse mulingo wa PH ndikusintha), mutha kusankha mwadongosolo la gulu loyamba.
Andrei Hoteldev, brend manejala wa kampaniyo "Interma"
Aluminium radiators
Zipangizozi zoponyedwa ndi aluminiyamu alloy amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri. Gulu lawo lakutsogolo, lathyathyathya bwino komanso lokongola, limakhala bwino. Mpaka m'mwamba mwake ndi "Windows", komwe mpweya wotentha umachoka masamba, ndikupanga mtsinje wolimba mtima kwambiri. Unyinji wa gawo limodzi kuchokera 1kg, kuthekera kochokera ku 0,25l, kotero zidolezo zikuyankha mwachangu zinthu. Mtengo wa gawo limodzi - kuchokera 300 rubles.Kusankha radiator, onetsetsani kuti mwapeza, chifukwa mabodza ambiri amabwera ku msika waku Russia. Ngati chipangizo chosinthidwa ndi chokongola, komanso chopepuka, komanso chotsika mtengo, ndizomveka kunena kuti "watchulidwa". Palibe kuphatikiza kwakhalidwe mu ma radiators wamba. Kunenepa pang'ono kwambiri kumatanthauza kuti wopanga pamsika wopulumutsidwa pa aluminium, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti makoma a chipangizocho chowonda kuposa momwe akuyenera.
Chitsanzo 1. Kusintha zida zotenthetsera munyumba yatsopano
Pankhaniyi, ma radiators adzasinthidwa mu dongosolo lotentha lomwe limapangidwa molingana ndi ntchito yovomerezeka ndi yovomerezeka. Dongosolo ili limapangidwa kuti ligwiritse ntchito mtundu wina wa ma radiators omwe azitha zaka 15-20 popanda mavuto. Ma radia atsopano mu izi amasankhidwa ndi tsatanetsatane wa US Dealmer anayi: kupanikizika, mphamvu ya mafuta, geometry, ph mdeno wa ozizira. Mfundo zawo zofunika muyenera kudziwa kuti mukugwira ntchito yolumikizirana. Ponena za mtundu wa radiator, aliyense woyenera kutsata njirayo ndi yoyenera ku nyumba yatsopanoyo. Koma zindikirani kuti mwa lamulo muli ndi ufulu osakambirana kuti musinthe zomwe zilipo kuti zithandizire mtundu womwewo pa chipangizocho ndi maluso aluso. Ngati mungaganize zosintha mtunduwo, mukasankha, pitisitatsani kukwera: kuchokera ku gulu lonse kuti "bimetalil" kapena radiators yopanda kanthu. Mverani kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zina yotopetsa, komanso nthawi yodula. Sikuti ndikuti chifukwa cha ichi mudzalandira chilolezo kukhazikitsa zida zosankhidwa ndendende. Zingakhale bwino kwambiri kuti ntchito za uvine zikuthandizani kuti mukonda mayunitsi ena odalirika. Chifukwa chake, musathamangire kuti mupeze: sankhani mtundu wa ma radiators, avomereze zomwe mwasankha ndipo pitani ku sitolo.
Zinyalala za ku Italy zimawonekera m'misika ndi m'misika. Izi siziri mwamwayi: ku Italy, mafakitale ambiri otchuka okhala ndi zaka zambiri mbiri yakale kupanga zinthu zabwino. Koma, kutsanzira ku Italy, muyenera kukhala atcheru. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mdziko lino lapansi chimatulutsa ma radiators okhala ndi zovuta za 6 bar, term - garesi ndi chiwonongeko 15-20. Sonkhanitsani zikhalidwe zotere. Zinthu zoterezi zili pamsika wathu, koma zimapangidwa kuti zikhazikike m'nyumba zapakhomo, kulikonse kumene njirayi imatha kupanga zinthu zoyenera kugwira ntchito mosavuta. Nyumba ya AV3 yopaka radiator imatha kusewera nthabwala yankhanza, popeza kuwonongeka kwake ndi kotsika kwambiri. Pamene chiwonetsero cha Aqua-Therm chikuwonetsa mu February 2011, makampani ena ku Italiya ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimawoneka mogwirizana ndi ogula aku Russia kuti amvetsetse nthawi yazatundu ndi zomwe simungatero) , anakana kupatsa ma radiators athu kumsika wathu ndi zovuta za 6 bar. Zowona, sizinatero zonse, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simuyenera kutaya mtima.
Koma msika wa aluminiyamu ma radiators amachitika. Opanga ena posachedwapa adayamba kubala aluminium kwambiri omwe amapangidwira ku Russia. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani? Makhalidwe a ntchito, kupanikizika mayeso ndi kukakamizidwa kwa chiwonongeko cha ma radiators a aluminiyamu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtanda wa dzenjelo njira yokhazikika ya gawo. Mpaka posachedwapa, gawo lamphepete mwa njira iyi limafanana ndi Rhombsus, mbali yakuthwa yomwe ili ngati mtundu wa magetsi - ngati kukakamizidwa kuli pamwamba pa generani awiri. Tsopano adayamba kupanga njira ndi gawo lozungulira kapena elliptic, ngakhale mwaukadaulo ndizovuta. Zotsatira zake, radiator imatha kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Imodzi mwa asitikali oyamba omwe adziwa zopanga zida zotere ndi fakitale ya kampani (Russia) ku Orenburg. Ma radianum ma radiators omwe amapangidwa amawerengedwa pa ntchito yogwira ntchito 20, yolumikizirana - 30 bar komanso kusiyana kwa ma 50-60 bar. Ma radiators oterewa amapanga makampani akunja: FALAL, malo ogona, maswiti 2000 (onse - Italy). Zipangizozi zimangoyima pang'ono pang'ono kuposa zabwinobwino, koma zimatha kuyikika m'nyumba, popanda kuwopa kugwedeza kwa hydraulic.
Chitsanzo 2. Kusintha ma radiators mu chipinda chakale
Apa mikhalidwe ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ngati mnyumbamo mumakhala kuti, makina akale otentha, kuneneratu za momwe amapangira radiator, nthawi zambiri sangakhale omwe amazunza. Aneprofesal ndi ochulukirapo. Chifukwa chake, pankhaniyi, malangizowo ndi amodzi - kuti asinthe zida zokhazo zomwezo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati, musanakhale ndi ma radiators a chitsulo cha MS-140, ikani ma radiatotors. Molimba sakonda MS-140? Chigaweka choponyera zitsulo zotenthetsera, zamakono zamakono ndi kapangidwe kake, koma ndi kukana komweko, monga Ms-140. Kenako adzakwanira m'dongosolo lino, chifukwa "adzachita zofanana ndi zakale, koma kutentha kumakhala bwino. Ngati simukonda ma radia okonda nkhumba, zida zina zizisankhidwa mosamala, chifukwa m'machitidwe akale ozizirawo atha kukhala "otamaliridwa", ndipo chifukwa chokonzanso, zida nthawi zambiri zimatha kukhala popanda madzi ndikudzaza. Kukakamizidwa kwa ozizira mu ma network a network ndi omwe amakonda kusintha, ndipo ngati inunso mungaletse (Mulungu aletse), kukhazikitsa radiartor yayikulu hydraulic kuposa momwe zidabudwira. Chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu wa zida zotenthetsera, akatswiri amalangizidwa kuti asasunthire ngati asinthidwa kukhala chipinda chatsopano - kuchokera pagawo la bimererallic, koma moyenera bimmembalall ", ndiye kuti ndiye pita pansi kupondereza ma radianumu, choponya .. Usikuuno modabwitsa kwambiri, sankhani zopanga zopanga. Chifukwa chiyani? Mu ma radiators, kukana kwa hydralic ndikokulirapo kuposa kwa ena onse, ndipo sinthani ntchito yawo ndi mtsinje womwe ulipo kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, makamaka ngati mumayika chipangizo cha palnel kukhala dongosolo la chubu chimodzi. Kupatula apo, muyenera kuyika musanalowe mu radiator (ngati sanali kuyimirira pamenepo), apo ayi nyumbayo, yomwe ili mu unyolo wotenthetsera wanu, sadzakhala wotentha. The achita izi, zozizira mogwirizana ndi malamulo a hydraulics awiri omwe angakonde kukana, ndipo kutuluka kwake kudzakhala kwakukulu, osati kudzera patsamba la radiator. Monga momwe zalembedwera, konzekerani m'malo mwa mtundu wa radiator muyenera kuvomereza kwa nthawi yayitali komanso motapa.Pali njira ina yowonjezera kudalirika kwa ma radiators - kupanga magawo a zigawo za zigawo poyambiranso kubweza. Pachifukwa ichi, mafayilo ofunikira a kasinthidwe amafunikira kuchokera ku aluminiyamu a aluminiyamu rosoy kenako ndikungodula pa billet kwa nthawi yayitali. Mwa awa, zigawo zomwe mitu ya mutu mutu mutu, yopangidwa ndi njira yokhomerera kapena youmba, imayikidwa pamwamba ndi pansi. Ma radiators oterewa amawerengedwa pa ntchito yogwira ntchito 20. Konner (Russia), Sira (Italy), Stusmart (Croosmart (Crootia), Radiatia 2000 Idre adaperekedwa pamsika wathu. Mtengo - kuchokera 350 pa. Gawo.
Kodi mantha ndi chiyani, osasankha radiator? Zogulitsa kuchokera ku nkhaniyi ndi zotengera za electrochemion. Zingawonekere kuti yotchinga: imayima kwinakwake pa valavu ya mkuwa. Aloleni adzichepetse ... Komabe, chifukwa cha izi, chifukwa cha mapangidwe a gulu lankhondo la Alvanic "aluminium" ndi radiator yatsopano yoyambitsidwa ndi chimbudzi chake cha electrochem chitha kulephera msanga. Palibe njira zopulumutsira. Ma radiamu a aluminiyamu sakonda oscillations a acidity wa ozizira - mtengo wa pH uyenera kukhala 7-8. Mawu ojambulidwa mkati mwa chipangizocho amatsitsidwa mwachangu ndipo hydrogen amapezeka, ndipo njirayi imalimbikitsidwa ndi PH Oscillations pambali yowonjezereka ndikuchepa. Ngati mpweya uwu suchotsedwa, chipangizocho chitha kugwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi dzina lake phenomenon, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa zida zogulitsa zamagetsi zokha. Zowona, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ma radiators adawonekera pamsika, omwe ali ndi zomangira zokutira mkati mwa njira. Malinga ndi zotsala za makampani awo, zinthu zatsopanozi sizimawopa kuwononga, popanda kusintha mu Ph yamadzi. Komabe, machitidwe akuwonetsa kuti ngakhale ndi chilema chaching'ono, kuwononga chiwonongeko nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri amalangiza akatswiri a akatswiri amagwirizana ndi zonena zofuula. Zogulitsa zamakampani zazikulu komanso zodziwika bwino zimayenera kugulidwa.
Bimmalic radiators
Mwakutero, awa ndi ma radiators omwewo, koma ali ndi chubu cholimba mkati mwa njira yolunjika. Chifukwa chake, kunja kwa Bimentallic mavidiyo sasiyana ndi aluminiyamu, koma zolakwa zawo zimalandidwa.
Mbiri yopanga ma radia oterewa ndi chidwi. Palibe amene amapanga izi, koma amanena kuti adawonekera pomwe akuyesera gawo la aluminiyamu ndi njira yozungulira. Kuti mumvetsetse, ndodo youmba imayikidwa mkati mwa njira yamtsogolo, yomwe imachotsedwa pambuyo poponyera. Nthawi yomweyo, ndodozo zimakhala zosavuta kuchotsa zinyalala kuposa kuzungulira. Ikso kuchokera kwa akatswiri ofuna ukadaulo adalimbikitsa kuti ikhale chubu chachitsulo kuti ichotse ndikuzisiya mkati - koma likhala losavuta kupanga pang'ono, zomwe zimalipiritsa ndalama za chitsulo chubu. Kuyesedwa - ndipo zotsatira zake zidapitilira ziyembekezo. Tekinoloje yatsopano siyingathetse vuto lolandila dzenjelo, komanso linapereka moyo watsopano wa radiators - bimmalillic. Tsopano ali oyenera chifukwa chochita opaleshoni ndi 25-30 bar, zomangira - 45 bar ndi magalamu opanikizika 90. Mtengo wa gawo limodzi ndi ma ruble 400.
Chimodzi mwamakampani oyamba omwe amatulutsa ma radiators oterowo ndikuwapatsa iwo ogula Russian mu 2003, kukhala SIRA. Pambuyo pake, ma radiators apadziko lonse lapansi (Italy) adawonekera, pomwe zitsulo sizinalinso mkati mwa njira yofukizira, komanso mitu yamutu ikuphimba pamwamba ndi pansi. Kusiyanitsa ma radiators oterowo kuchokera m'mbuyomu, anayamba kutchedwa bimtensellic. Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mtengo wokwera, chidwi ndi "gulu la Bimetalil" limakula nthawi zonse, ndipo ma radia on amapanga zopanga zogulitsa zatsopano (monga BUULO), China) Idr .
Koma pa kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikunasiye. Posachedwa, kupanga kwa ma radiators kwathunthu a bimentallic kwakhazikitsa fakitale ya Rifar. Magawo a gawoli salumikizidwa ndi ma nipples - zinthu zonse zachitsulo zimawombedwa. Zotsatira za kuwonongedwa kwa ma radiator oterowo amapitilira 200 bar.
Radiators - "bimetal"
Itha kuganiziridwa kuti mkati mwa radiator ya aluminiyamu ya chizolowezi imabisidwa kuposa imodzi - chitsulo chang'ono, chomwe chimapereka chogulitsacho kukhala katundu wapadera. Masiku ano, ma radia oterewa amaperekedwa m'magawo awiri, kuyambira pazigawo zamunthu zomwe zimachokera kwa wina ndi mzake: Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ziphuphu za "radiator" (b) ndi kuwotchera (b)
Ma radialartors
Zipangizozi zidawombedwa kuchokera ku machubu achitsulo okhala ndi mainchesi 20-50m, kukhala ndi makulidwe a 1-1.5mm pamalo ogulitsira mitundu ndi mpaka 2 mm - pakati pa Chirasha. Kutalika kwa ma radiators ndi 0,3m; Chiwerengero cha mizere ya machubu olumikiza osowetsa ndi otsika otsetsereka mu gawo lomwelo - 1-6. Amaperekedwa ku msika waku Russia wa Arbonmia, bemm, zehnder (zonse - Germany), Kerti, KZO IDR.Zidazo ndizodalirika: Zogulitsa kunja, kugwira ntchito ndi kuyesa kwa mayeso ndi 10 ndi 15 bar, motsatana, kwa Russian - 15 ndi 22.5 bar. Amatengera mwachangu malamulo a majulo odziwira, chifukwa amakhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yozizira. Chigawo cha radiation cha kutentha kwa flutex chikugwirizana pamwamba pa zokambirana, kupereka yunifolomu yophiphiritsa zipinda zazitali. Mapulogalamu a tulo a tubular amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri (izi ndi zomwe zimawapangitsa kutchuka). Tsopano, ndizosavuta kuzisambitsa.
Kwa zitsanzo za zida izi ziyenera kufotokozedwa chifukwa cha zitsulo zotupa. Kuti muchotsere, onse opanga nyumba ndi apakhomo amayesa kuteteza mkati mwa mapaipi, kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe apadera pa izo. Mwachitsanzo, ma radiators a Russia a PC (KZO) Brand ali ndi zokutira mkati mwa polyirethane. Mtengo wawo wamkulu ndi mtengo wokwera, mpaka 5-6 ma ruble zikwizikwi. Kwa 1 kw. Izi nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti wogula azikonda mtundu wina uliwonse wa radiators.
Ma tubular ma tubular
Mosakayikira zokonda za ogula ndi zida zomwe zimaphatikizanso ma radialar ndi ma convertors - ma tunsolar. Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, ndizofanana ndi ma radialar, koma chubu iliyonse yopingasa ili ndi makhoma awiri, pakati pomwe ozizira. Kuyala kwa radiator yotentha ndi kuphimbidwa, ndi radiation. Kutentha kwa mpweya kuchokera ku khoma lamkati mwa chubu ndikusunthira kutsegula kwake kwapakati kumapangitsa mtsinje wokhazikika. Khoma lakunja la chubu limawonetsa kutentha makamaka ndi njira yowala. Kusamutsa kutentha kwa mabanki a tubular mwina mwina kutsika pang'ono kuposa kwa Lamellalar, koma akutentha kwambiri chipindacho. Amatulutsa zinthu zoterezi zotchedwa "mgwirizano" ndi "Stella", KZO kampani. Amapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito kuthamanga 15 bar ndi kuyesa - 25 bar. Mtengo wake ndiwowoneka bwino - kuyambira 400 rubles. Gawo. Pamsika mutha kupeza mapangidwe a ku European, Turkey kapena China.
Adaponya ma radiators
Zida zotenthetsera izi mwina "zakale" kwambiri - zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri. Ndi omwe amapereka kutentha koyenera kwambiri kwa malowo. Penyani ma radiators achitsulo mosavuta, omwe amagwira ntchito ku Russia: Kugwira ntchito - 1 bar, kuyesa - 15 bar (koma mutha kupeza zida zomwe mfundozi ndizokwera 12 ndi 18). Wophatikizira, kukana kuwononga ndi kuipitsidwa kwa ozizira ndiko kuyerekeza ndi zida zonse zolankhulidwa. Ndikofunika kwambiri kukhala wathanzi kuposa enawo, chifukwa kutentha 70% kumasungunuka ndi ma radiation 30% okha. Chipangizo chomwecho ndichotsika mtengo: Mtengo wa gawo limodzi - kuyambira 200 kutepa.Komabe, ali ndi komanso opondera. Ma radiators ndi akulu akulu, motero chifukwa chake mafuta anrtia. Chifukwa cha kusiyana pang'ono pakati pazigawo ndi zida, ndizovuta kuchotsa fumbi, ndipo mapanelo akutsogolo amakonda kukhala ndi malo owuma. Zolakwika za nkhumba izi nthawi zina zimakhala zowopsa zomwe zingakuthandizeni.
Koma kodi ndizofunikira mantha? Chifukwa cha ma radianogies amakono, onjezerani ma radiators achitsulo akuda nkhawa ndi kubadwa kwachiwiri. Lero pamsika mutha kupeza mitundu yokhala ndi ngodya zapamwamba komanso zozungulira. Kuchuluka kwa zigawo mwa iwo kumachepetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitheke kusamutsa kutentha kwa radiator pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Izi ndi zopangidwa ndi makampani a Ferroi (Italy), viadrus (Czech Republic), MZOO (Belarus), Russia DKM IDR. Iwo omwe amalola ndalama amatha kupeza ma rayators, omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera mu retro. Zinthu zoterezi zimatulutsa Chappe (France), Guatec (Germany), roca (Spain), Demar Dkm, Onner Idr.
Zotsatira zina
Tikukhulupirira kuti powerenga nkhani yathu, owerenga amvetsetsa: zofunikira za miyezo yomwe ilipo yomwe ilipo yoletsa ma radia otenthetsera (ngati zida zatsopano ndi zida zamaluso) sizikulamulidwa ndi Wansembe wa iwo amene akhazikitsa zidindo, koma poyenera. Chabwino, ngati mukufunadi kukhazikitsa zida zatsopano, zojambula zachilendo pobwerera? Kusankha zochita zotere, ndikofunikira kuyandikiranso kusankha mwanzeru zopangidwa ndi zida zatsopano, zomwe zimakonda kuti zomwe zili m'mikhalidwe yawo popanda mavuto zidzagwirizana ndi magawo otenthetsera. Aesley adzasintha zina ndi zina, ndiye zochepa.
Ndani ayenera kusintha ma radiators? Zachidziwikire, monga kalelo, monga kale, adzachita chilichonse cha ndalama zanu, ndipo popanda mgwirizano. Koma kumbukirani: Sizitengera udindo pazotsatira zawo. Kupatula apo, simunamalize mgwirizano nawo ndi ntchito yaukadaulo. Zikutanthauza kuti Khotilo ili ndi msonkhano wonse (ngati chisanachitike kuti chilichonse chikwaniritse nkhaniyo) chimawonedwa pokhapokha pantchito yake munthawi yake yaulere. Zokwanira, zomwe zimawopseza malo ogona, ndi chilango chosinthira kulipira msonkho pa ntchitoyi. Abytka kuchokera kusefukira kwa chigumula chidzakhala inu.
Chinanso, ngati munganene ndi ntchito yomweyo yainjiniya. Chomwecho chidzabwera kwa inu, koma mudzalandira chitsimikizo chogwira ntchito yanu. Ndibwinonso kupatsa mwayi wolowetsa ma radiators okhala ndi kampani yolimba yomwe mudawagula. Ikugwirabe ntchito moyang'aniridwa ndi nthumwi yaudindo ya ntchito yaukadaulo. Koma zotsatira zake, mumakhala chitsimikizo cha ntchito ndi ma radiators. Kusakaika kudzakhala visa ya ntchito yaukadaulo.