Gawo lachikhalidwe kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za ceramic - mabafa, a Hallways ndi khitchini. Komabe, zinthu izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha dongo, chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo komanso kusiyanasiyana, kupitiliza kugonjetsa mitima yathu ndi malo a nyumba. Amapezeka kwambiri kukhitchini ya studio mu chipinda chochezera, pamakhonde makhonde ndi malekezero akunja, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zipinda zogona
Gawo lachikhalidwe kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za ceramic, a Hallways ndi khitchini. Komabe, zinthu izi zimapangidwa chifukwa cha dongo, chifukwa cha kutentha kwawo komanso kusiyanasiyana, kupitiliza kugonjetsa mitima yathu ndi malo a nyumba. Amapezeka kwambiri kukhitchini ya studio mu chipinda chochezera, pamakhonde makhonde ndi malekezero akunja, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale zipinda zogona
Ceramic Tiles Anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba zawo sakhalanso nyumba imodzi, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo sikukanamuchotsa m'moyo wathu. Cholinga cha izi ndi kukongola kwake komanso malo apadera. Masiku ano pali zinthu zina zambiri zokumana ndi makoma ndi pansi, koma nthawi zambiri zopindika zimakhala zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, sizovuta kupeza zolimbana ndi zitsulo zokutidwa pansi kuposa maroware miyala yamtengo wapatali, yomwe kwa nthawi yayitali imasunthanso. Komabe, malinga ndi gawo ili, zinthu zam'madzi zimagawika m'magulu asanu (malinga ndi mndandanda wa Pei). Mu malo ogulitsa timawona zotola za khoma (pei i) ndi matailosi pansi. Zowona kuti zingwe za makhoma ndizomwe zimayang'aniridwa kwambiri kuposa kutsika pansi. Koma pansi pathunthu akukumana ndi katundu wosiyanasiyana: tinene m'bafa, komwe timayenda opanda nsapato kapena nsapato zapakhomo, makamaka matayala a gulu la Pei II. Avy, komwe mchenga ndi ma reagents amawonekera nthawi zambiri zimawoneka, ndikuzichita pansi pophimba - zinthu za gulu la Pei II kapena Pei IV.
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Nthawi zina, ndikofunikira kusamala ndi kukana kwa mankhwala, ndiye kuti, kuthekera kwa dongo kapena ename omwe amathetsa kulumikizana ndi mankhwala apabanja, othira mafuta (m'madziwe), mchere ndi asidi. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale za seams osunthalu, popeza ali ndi kuchuluka kwazomwe amakana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kokha pomwe kudzazidwa ndi epoxy. Zipangizo zina zambiri zomalizira ndizofanana ndi centimics, motero imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyatsira malo oyaka ndi zikwangwani. Kutentha, sikuwonetsa zinthu zilizonse zopweteka, ndipo koposa zonse, zimayamwa msanga ndikuzitentha. Ntchenjeot imayenda pang'onopang'ono pa matayala pokhapokha kutentha kotopetsa - nthawi ina zikuwoneka kuzizira. Kuti zitheke, izi ndi zomwe, koma njira yotulukirapo ndizosavuta kupeza, kukhala ndi zida zowombera pansi. Katunduyu wamatambo a ceramic, monga mwakale, adzatisiyanitsidwa ndi magetsi osasangalatsa "omwe nthawi zina amachitika poyenda pa zokutira pa PVC kapena kapangidwe kake.
Grepania. | 
Pentorda. | 
Pentorda. | 
Attucer. |
Mu Cubana Ceruna Contraction (a), Catwalk (B), Museum (onse) (B), nyama yotentha), zojambulidwa)
Kudziwa za zinthu zabwino zonsezi zomwe munthu amakumana nazo, munthu amangiriza pansi kapena malinga, akufuna kuti azimutumikira bola atakwanitsa. Chifukwa chake zikhala ngati matayala amasankhidwa molingana ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda chilichonse ndipo ali ndi luso laukadaulo. Sankhani matayala omwe mukufuna ndiosavuta, chifukwa mu msika wapabanja zinthu izi zimaperekedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwa opanga otchuka - makampani a Akalirici, Cerasa, Colorker, Gaya, Cirfaorde, a Iris Crorna, Sant'ogostino, tokha, sichenia, viva ceramica (ma Italy), villeroy), traketon), Rusthonosa) Idr.
Paradiso wa Chirel
Masiku ano, bafa ilimo limatha kukhala chipinda chopanikiza chopanikizika ndipo limakhala malo owoneka bwino, komanso salon yokongola. Kuchita zokondweretsa zosangalatsa za khoma ndi kugonana mu izi, monga lamulo, malo ochepa, ndikofunikira kuwerengera chilichonse ku chinthu chaching'ono kwambiri.
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Maulamuliro a Pordewer kuchokera ku mndandanda wanthawi yokongola (Esima Ceramimie) mitundu yotsimikizika ndi mitundu yachilengedwe komanso yopitilira muyeso kukana. Mtundu wa Tiles - 60x30 ndi 60x60 cm
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Matenda a bafa ndi aukhondo, amalimbana ndi chinyezi chachikulu ndikulumikizana mwachindunji, sikusintha mawonekedwewo motsogozedwa ndi othandizira odzikongoletsera ndi kuyeretsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikosavuta kuchapa
Chimodzi mwazofunikira posankha zojambula za bafa ndizachitetezo, popeza pamwamba ndi yosalala (makamaka yopukutidwa) matailosi amagwera pomwe madzi amagwera. Ngati mukumanga pansi ndi zojambula zopangira matte ndi gawo laling'ono, sipadzakhala zovuta. Tisaiwale kuti chocheperako cha matayala, zazikuluzo zitsulo pamtunda ndipo, chifukwa chake, zida zapamwamba zotsutsa. Zikutanthauza kuti pansi ndiotetezeka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a zinthu zazing'ono za Mose kapena ndi zigawenga za Mose, zomwe lero zilipo m'matayala onse a matailosi.
Ceracasa. | 
Pentorda. | 
Cevica. |
Mu kapangidwe ka borneo ceramic tile (Ceracasa), zolinga zachilengedwe ndi zojambula zopota zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mtundu - 73x25 masentimita. Macito owoneka bwino modabwitsa kuchokera ku zosonkhanitsa kwa Hamirani (perian) (b). Zolemba za craquele zotsutsana (cevica) (b) zimawerengera matailosi akale omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika komanso zotsatira za Cracker. Fomu - 15x7.5 cm
Pofuna kuti akhale ogwirizana, ndikofunikira kupanga mosamalitsa ndikupanga malo osungirako ma polojekiti pamalo a makoma. Nthawi zina kuyika zinthu kumayamba ndi matailosi onse pamwamba. Kenako, ngakhale mutangochotsa matailosi a mzere wotsika, sizingagwire diso pambuyo pokhazikitsa zigawo ndi malo okhala mipando. Zowona, chifukwa kukhazikika kotereku kumafunikira guluu wolimba, ndikupereka zotsatsa osachepera 0,6 mp.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ubwino wa chophimba pansi kuchokera ku ceramic matayala ndi matoni a dorcewer zimatengera zosakhalitsa zomwe zidalipo, komanso kuchokera ku zovuta zonse: kukonzekera kwa maziko azotsatira, kukonza kwa Ma seams osokoneza, etc. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malamulo a ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, timalimbikitsa kuyikapo marowati miyala yokha pa zosakanikirana komanso popanda matope a simenti pazinthu izi (ngakhale ndi zowonjezera za pulasitiki). Kudzaza misozi yosinthira imatha kudzazidwa pambuyo pakuumba kwa kapangidwe kazinthu, pomwe phula la phula la porcelain layikidwa (nthawi yolimba imasankha wopanga zomatira). Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito ndalama zapadera. Pambuyo poika matabwa, komanso kusungidwa pambuyo pa seams, pamwamba pamayenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku zomata zamitundu yomatira kapena osakaniza kwa mphindi 30.Tatyana Komerova, Kutsatsa Kutsatsa Estima Ceramimi
Zakudya zomwe mumakonda
Kodi ndizomveka kupereka upangiri pa zakudya zomwe mumakonda? Kupatula apo, zongopeka, zokoma ndi zothetsa zopanga sizopanda malire. Ena amakonda kusunthika komanso kukongola, winayo amalongosola zachilengedwe, zinthu zachitatu ndizosavuta, zopanda pake, koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mukhale ndi moyo wamtendere kunja kwa mzinda. Zophatikizika za matailosi a ceramic ndi osiyanasiyana ndikukulolani kuti mupange mkati mwa mawonekedwe aliwonse.
Pentorda. | 
Pentorda. | 
Cevica. | 
Dziko la Porcella. |
Kutengera kwa mwala wa miyala ya cemiramic (peronda) kumapangidwira omwe amakonda zachilengedwe ndikuwonetsa (a, b). Matte Storm Proveture Primics mwala. Miyeso ya matailosi oyambira - 66 / 44x44cm, Border- 36x12cm.
Kuyang'ana dongosolo kukhitchini, musayeretse sitepe ndi Abrasions, monga burashi wokhala ndi waya waya. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka kwa matayala: kuwonongeka kwake kumawonekera kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa cha "kuyeretsa" kuyeretsa "kumatha kugwedezeka ndikugwedezeka (B, D).
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Francesco de Maio imagwira ntchito m'manja mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera. Zikapangidwa, matekinolojekale ntchito zakale komanso njira zopangira pogwiritsa ntchito mibadwo mibadwo imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, zojambulazo zidakalipo.
Kusankha nkhaniyo, ndikofunikira kulingalira mbali zothandiza. Katundu wokwezeka koteroko sugwira ntchito kumakoma a khitchini, monga, mwachitsanzo, mpaka pansi, ndikofunikira kusankha matayala a ceramic, osagwirizana ndi mankhwala apanyumba. Mukaphika chakudya, adzagwa madontho a mafuta, mafuta, vinyo, tiyi, khofi. Chotsani kuipitsidwa ndi njira yosavuta yopangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsa.
Dziko la Porcella. | 
Mivi | 
Raki bakmics. | 
Mivi |
Pansi ndi makhoma a chipinda chochezera (a) amapezeka ndi mawonekedwe ambiri a dongote miviteni ya 90x45cm kuchokera ku nthawi yophunzira (nthaka ya porcelanoo).
Ceramic matailosi kuchokera ku zotchinga nkhuni (mivi) imabala zojambula zokha, komanso miyeso yopapatiza komanso yayitali kwambiri ya matalala ndi bolodi yayikulu (b).
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Mivi |
Pansi Panel Panelwood Ceractic tile (Rak Centramics) ali ndi mtengo wa mtengo woponyeredwa. Kupanga kwamakono kumawonjezera zotsatirazo (B). Tiles kuchokera ku menyu yatsopano ya phula la phula pansi pa chipinda chochezera bwino kuti likhale ngati boomerang (58x25cm) (g). Chipinda chokhala pansi chimatsata zachilengedwe. Pansi ndikuwoneka mokongola komanso wolemekezeka (e)
Mivi | 
Mivi | 
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Onse achibale athu ali omasuka ngati pansi pa matakhitchini, komanso m'bafa kumeneko ndi njira yotentha pansi. Koma ndi ochepa omwe akudziwa izi pamenepa, pamene ma cell atagona, guluu lapadera liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pansi. Nyimbo zomatira kwambiri zachuma sizoyenera izi ndipo siziyenera kutsimikizira kulimba kwa chiwongola dzanja.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Kuti muwerengere ma tambala angati kuti atsirize, muyenera kudziwa malowa, komanso kusankha ukadaulo ndi kujambula kwa kugona. Ndi diagonal kuyika, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthuzo, monga lamulo, ndikokulirapo kuposa kufanana ndi-perpericular. Ndikofunikira kupereka zinyalala zingapo zomwe zingawonongeke kapena kumabangula. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chipanicho ngakhale matanda apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi ukwati, komabe, osapitilira 5%. Anthu omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri amasiya matayala angapo omwe angathe kukonza. Timalimbikitsa kugula pafupifupi 10-15% zambiri kuposa momwe mungafunire kuwerengera konkriti konkriti.Igor Pachnin, wamkulu wa SAON "CARRAMICY
Kuvina mpaka m'mawa
Simungayerekeze kuti mkati mwa chipinda chochezera popanda mtengo wachikhalidwe pansi kapena mukufuna kudabwitsa alendo omwe ali ndi chilengedwe chachilengedwe cha marble, arnite, Onyx? Lumikizanani ... Ceramics. Kugwiritsa ntchito chojambulacho pa matailosi mwa kusindikiza kwama digito osakanikirana ndi mawonekedwe otopeka kumapangitsa kuti zisawonekere nkhuni zachilengedwe, mwala, chikopa. Opanga amati akamagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono uwu m'chipinda cha 30m, simunakumane ndi ma tayi omwewo. Momwemonso, malo omwewo adzakondwera ndi zoopsa zomwe zimawopseza pansi. Choyamba, izi ndi katundu wopangidwa ndi miyendo ya mipando yolemetsa kapena, mwachitsanzo, piyano. Malinga ndi Gost 6787-90, miyala yamtengo wapatali ya porcelain iyenera kupirira katundu wambiri 25 - European Spaft of En 100 - 27 MPA), ndipo kupsinjika kwa kachilombo ka mkazi pa chidendene kungafike 6 MPA. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maphwando ovina satha kusiya pansi, kupatula madontho kuchokera kuzinthu zokhetsa, koma ndizosavuta kuchotsa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Kukayikira? Pachabe, chifukwa tsopano opanga ku Italiya ambiri komanso ku Spain ena amapereka matomoni olimba ndi olimba pamiyala yolimba ngati chophimba pansi.
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Njira yopepuka ya mataiti a ceramic tiles kuchokera ku zosonkhanitsa (peronda) zimafanana ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba. Kusala kofananako kumakupatsani mwayi kuti ukhale wokongola komanso womasuka. Zosunga zomwe zakonzedwa kuti zitheke kapena kugawanika kwa zipinda zokhala ndi zipinda zogona.
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Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito dzanja lanu pamwamba pa matailosi amakono okhala ndi zokongoletsera zamakono, pali kumverera kwa mpumulo wa minofu yokutidwa ndi glaze. Chojambulachi, chomwe chakhala chowoneka, chimakhala chowoneka bwino kwambiri.
Gona, Chimwemwe Changa, Alloy
Cholinga chenicheni cha chisomo ndi kusunthira ndi gawo lamakono, kutengera mapepala apamwamba ndi nsalu. Zodzikongoletsera zapamwamba komanso zotsitsimutsidwa za zikwangwani za mphepete mwa mitsinje, zomwe zimasungidwa mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ziphuphu zam'madzi, kodi sizikhala zolondola papepala - kodi sizabwino kwambiri papepala kapena ziwalo zogona? M'mbuyomu, munthu wowoneka bwino wotere adakopeka ndi malo, ndipo masiku ano, chifukwa cha matelononofunzi, zimapeza voliyumu yotchulidwa. Matiles ogulitsa ambiri amathandizira kumaliza kumaliza. Amayikidwa ndi seams (1mm) ndikutola mtundu wa malo ogulitsira. Zokongoletsera, zigawo za Plasirine, zimapangidwa ndi njira ya kuwumba kwa voltuctric, tsitsani pansi modzious. Iwo amene akufuna kutsatira zomwe zachitika ku Europe za nyengoyi, tikuganiza kuti tikumanga makoma ndi kuwala, koma zolimba ndi zapamwamba za dorceware dreavelare ya 3-4mm. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti itha kuyikidwa pamwamba pa matayala akale.
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Zida zosakanikirana ndi chisanu zomwe zili ndi madzi zimawerengedwa m'munsi 3% (1 makilogalamu ophatikizidwa ndi madzi okwanira 30 g) matayala.
Ceramicas Calaf. | 
Ceramicas Calaf. | 
Ceramimi Gomez. |
Pakukondera ma tracks ndi masamba, matanki a atsitsi okhala ndi zinthu zochepa zamadzi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito (a, b). Matayala a Porcelate kuchokera mu mndandanda wa taiga (cramica gomez) (b) amatsata mwala wosiyanasiyana ndipo umakhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu yachilengedwe ya gamut (b)
Poyera
Ceramic mataile, okongoletsa kunyumba, ilipo, imatha kunenedwa mu zowonjezera kutentha: Kutentha kumakhala kosalekeza, kusinthasintha kwachinyezi ndikofunika. Pamsewu umayang'aniridwa kwambiri zachilengedwe. Mukamasankha matanga a chidengeni kwa malo akunja, komanso kumaliza mbale ya dziwe, izi ndizofunikira ngati mayamwidwe amadzi. Zimatengera kupatsidwa chidwi kwa zinthuzo ndikusinthasintha pamlingo wa 3-10%, nthawi zina zina. Mayendedwe amadzi amagwirizana mwachindunji ndi chisanu kukana zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana ndikuchepetsa popanda kutaya mphamvu ndi zizindikiro zowonongeka. Malinga ndi gawo ili, matopeti a phurter (madzi otumphukira ndi ochepera 0,5%) ndi ma cancrecle a Renanker (0,5-3%). Sizifukwa mwamwayi kuti nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa nyumba limodzi ndi nyimbo zolimba za chisanu ndi zokonda. Zokhazo zomwe sizinathe mavuto ndi kuwonongeka kwa mawonekedwe awo ndizopepuka mphamvu ya mchenga ndi uve, komanso zodabwitsa za ku Russia.Lingaliro la katswiri
Gawo lotsatira mutayika tile - gloutc ma seams. M'zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, chambiri cha simenti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo "chonyowa" kugwiritsa ntchito ma groung simenti ndi antifungal ndi antitlamp owonjezera. Kutanthauzira kwa khitchini "Apuroni" ndi pamwamba pa asanthi "tikulangizirani kuwonongeka kwa dolphin (Atlas), madzi, mafuta, mafuta. Zochita zokhazikika, kuchokera ku ceramic tumiki, makamaka nyimbo zochokera ku epoxy.
Olga Sishelova, woimira atlas ku Russia
Otsatsa akuthokoza 'Claramics ", Atlaria," Elizani Conramica, Viramu, Dipatimenti ya Zachuma ndi Zachuma Ku Spasy Pokonzekera Nkhani yokonzekera nkhaniyi.