M'mphepete

Khomo Lolowera Kunyumba: Mwaukadaulo, zopindulitsa ndikupanga njira zomwe zimathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zachitsulo pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba

"Nemani"

Kuyika pakhomo lachitsulo kumataya tanthauzo ngati mawindo osatetezedwa. Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zopeweka kapena kusungunuka kapena kusungunuka. Nthawi yomweyo, malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo chamoto, osachepera imodzi kapena awiri otsekeka ayenera kutseguka.

Omanga V.Polyanskaya

Chithunzi k. Manko.

NkhaX

Pakutseguka kwakukulu, khomo ndi bandashi wowonjezera wowonjezera (nthawi zina amatchedwa kuti lozungulira Framoga), okhazikika ndi anthu awiri opingasa. Kukhalapo kwake sikukhudza kukana kwa mapangidwe

Mgwilizano

Model Frammento kuchokera pa kusonkhanitsira kwamtengo wapatali (FBC), kukongoletsedwa ndi chitsulo chofinya. Khomo Labwino Kwambiri - 2500mmm

Lock loko.

Model Sx20 (gerda). Zikondwerero zodzaza ndi thonje la polyurethane ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi ndodo zachitsulo. Kutsiriza - Paness Panel 16mm

Walaman.

Ngati mukufuna kugula chitseko cha skio, samalani ndi zomwe akuikidwa

"Khomo" la khomo silimatsimikizira kuti zinthu zawo zaikidwa m'nyumba zosankhidwa, chifukwa khwangwala yosankha nthawi zambiri imasokoneza bokosi. Pakadali pano, vutoli ndikosavuta kuthetsa ndi nsalu yamatabwa.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev

Ma racks a tsango la khomo la khomo limapangidwa osachepera 150 100 mm kuchokera kumipiringidzo.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev

Ziwembuzi zimavala zitunda zopangidwa pamapeto a makoma, ndipo malo pamwamba pa jumper yapamwamba amadzazidwa ndi chimbudzi champhamvu (Pakrels, Nped Shrings), atapereka shrinkages.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. grigoriev

Bolo la Erwarion zikomo kwambiri ilon, lokhoma, mgwirizano wothandizira kukonza zinthuzo.

Kukhazikitsa khomo lolowera m'nyumba yakunyumba kapena nyumba ya tawuni ili ndi chochitika chophiphiritsa, chofanana ndi ng'anjo yoyamba ya nyumba ya mtima. Kotero kuti zonse zidadutsa popanda bitch, wopanda Zady, ndipo chitseko chatsopano chidagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri, kukonzekera kwamankhwala kumafunikira

Chiyanjano cha Uniontriamu cha zitseko zachitsulo malinga ndi mizinda yathu nthawi zambiri nthawi yomanga nyumba yolimba kwambiri. Kutchuka kwa zitseko za khomo kuchokera ku chitsulo kunakula mwachangu - kwa zaka zingapo iwo adatsala pang'ono kusamukira "omenyera" zamatabwa kwambiri. Omaliza kwa nthawi yayitali atakhala kunja kwa megalopolis, koma atayidwa ndi aliyense, aliyense amafuna kuteteza katundu wawo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zachitsulo zolimba. Komabe, posakhalitsa adayenera kuonetsetsa kuti khomo la nyumbayo ndi nyumba ya dziko lapansi linali, monga akunenera ku Odessa, kusiyana kwakukulu. Zinapezeka kuti malonda ambiri nthawi zambiri samazolowera nyengo zambiri, komaliza sikulipirira zovuta za chinyezi Zaka zambiri zinakutidwa ndi madontho. Njira zoyenera zomangirira mabokosi atsetse chitseko kuchokera ku zinthu zosiyanasiyana sizinapangidwe. Nthawi zambiri m'nyumba yodulidwa, khomo lachitsulo linakhazikika pazofanana ndi gulu lovala zisanu ndi zinayi.

Zaka zidapita, ndipo zinthu zasintha. Mitundu ya zitseko yolowera yolowera ikukulira, mabizinesi aboma asinthana kwambiri. Makomo a zitsulo masiku ano amapangidwa kwambiri ndi makampani akuluakulu, monga Genanza, ngwazi, "sesa", "assaks", "assaks - Zofanana ndi kampani iliyonse mwina pali zitseko zapadera za nyumba zakudziko. Tinena nkhani iyi yokhudzaukadaulo, njira yothetsera ntchito yomwe imalola kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zachitsulo pomanga nyumba ndi nyumba.

Chitsimikizo chachikulu

Mtundu waukulu wa ogula wa chisanakwane-chiberekero. Sizikudabwitsa kuti ambiri mwamphamvu amasankha chitseko, poyamba amayesa kudziwa momwe mtundu wina ungakhalire wolimba. Koma zimandivuta kuthana ndi izi, chifukwa ndikofunikira kuwunika zinthu zambiri zomwe zimathandizana "ntchito" yothekera kokha mu zovuta zokha. Opanga ambiri amatsimikizira zinthu zawo mwakufuna kwawo pa "Banking", monga gopst r 511111113-97-97 "ndalama zodzitchinjiriza. Zofunikira pakuyesa". Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu uliwonse wa chitseko umapatsidwa kalasi yolimbana ndi kalasi (onse ndi 15, awiri omwe ali "zero). Zinthu zambiri zomwe zaperekedwa pamsika ndi wa gulu la ine. Satetezedwa kutsegulidwa kwa mafuta ndipo sakanizani kudula mphamvu mwamphamvu ndi zida zobowola, koma kuziwulula ndi chida chamanja ndizovuta. Mwayi wotha kulimbana ndi mayesedwe a kalasi ya Slall II akutsutsana ndi chikhomo chokhala ndi zitsulo 3mm ndi zochulukirapo, zotsekera zotsekemera, zotsekera zamkati, Autogen ") ndi dera lanyumba, zida zolimbitsa zida 4-6mm. Chitseko III mkalasi ndi kapangidwe kolemedwa ndi kutsekedwa kunja kwa mapepala awiri ndi kutetezedwa kowonjezera kwa magawo omwe ali pachiwopsezo. Amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera (zolimbikitsa kukhoma, bokosi lina).

Palibe Akapolo!

Zitseko zoyambirira zomwe zimayesa kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi, ndikuchepetsa kutentha pansi pa 10, nthawi zambiri, adaziuna kwambiri, adazizira kuchokera mkati mwa ma carvas ndi bokosilo, kuphimba kuchokera mkati ndi unyinji wa pea. Nthawi zina mtsinje wa mtsinjewo umapangidwa, mantha ndipo sufupi wolimba wotchedwa chimango. Zopangidwa kumayambiriro kwa 90s. Xx. Zizindikiro zambiri zimakhala zotsika kwambiri. Unic sanali ndi zojambula zoposa chimodzi, zojambulazo nthawi zina zinali zodzaza ndi ubweya wagalasi zofewa, zomwe zidakhala ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi zina sizinali zotupa zamkati.

Koma ngakhale atapanga zowawazi, sizingatheke kupereka kutentha kokwanira chitseko. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la kutentha: bokosi, nthiti za chinsalu zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mbiri ya gawo lotsekedwa. Chisoti cha APAck ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino (pafupifupi nthawi 300 apamwamba kuposa a mtengo), kuzizira "kumasuntha" kuchokera kumaso akunja kupita mkati mwa canvas. Choyimira ndi chikwama "chamtengo wapatali" cha canvas ndichabe, pomwe chisanu chaching'ono, chinyezi chimayamba kufooka.

Walaman.

"Nemani"

Kapangidwe ka khomo:

1 - makutu ";

2 - Bokosi;

3 - kukumbutsani;

4 - Platinga;

5 - Chingwe cha nsalu;

6 - nthiti zopingasa komanso zopingasa;

7 - Kusunga thovu (chithovu cha polystyrene);

8 - thumba ";

9 - Mafuta a Shaleel;

10 - Conser.

11 - Chiuno chosinthika;

12 - zowonjezera zowonjezera

"Mankhwala" abwino kwambiri kuchokera ku Concensite ndi ASA - Kukhazikitsa kuchipinda cha khomo lina kuchokera pamtengowo. Komabe, izi sizotheka nthawi zonse, komanso kutseguka / kutseka zitseko ziwiri sikosavuta. Mwina muyenera kulumikizana ndi mayankho amakono? Opanga aluminium ndi zitsulo atakhala ndi mwayi wothana ndi kuzizira kwa ma Windows and Windows, adayamba "kuthyola" malo otsekerako otsekeka kuchokera ku polyamide. Mbiri ya mtundu uwu muli ndi kutentha kukana pafupifupi 0,6 M2C / W (pafupifupi ngati chipinda cha PVC). Makampani ena (mwachitsanzo, sangks) adayesetsa kuzigwiritsa ntchito popanga zitseko zopatsira polowera, kusinthanitsa ndi kudzaza kwa mawonekedwe a zitsulo. Mwakutero, zokumana nazozi zinali zopambana: mozizira kwambiri (-25 c) Pakatikatikati pa intaneti ndi bokosi lomwe lasungidwa kutentha kwa +11 C. Komabe, kapangidwe kameneka sikuwonongekera. Pakati pawo pali mtengo wokwera kwambiri (chitseko chimachepetsa 2-2.5 nthawi yokwera mtengo kuposa ma props osapatukana ndi ma ruble a 85. Popanda kukwera kochepa. Amasungidwanso kuti mwina adziwonongeke malo otsetsereka (iyi ndi malo ofooka a zitseko zonse, chifukwa palibe mawonekedwe awebusayiti).

koma Chithunzi v. grigoriev

B. "Khomo pa Chilombo Choyera"

Khomo la Photo la Photo lokhala ndi Thermal Kafukufuku (a):

1 - Bokosi;

2 - SASS;

3 - Mapulogalamu apulasitiki

Khomo lotentha magetsi kutengera chingwe (B):

1 - chingwe chotentha;

2 - Phukusi la kutentha

Pali njira yosiyana yolimbana ndi chindono cha chitseko- kukonzekeretsa dongosolo la magetsi. Pankhaniyi, mkati mwa bokosi la bokosi ndi cholembera, chingwe chotentha chili ndi 25-50w / mapaundi otambasuka. m. Chingwe chodziyambitsa bwino chimakhala choyenera, kusintha mphamvu ya kutentha kwa mizere kutentha kutentherera. Chitseko cha chitseko ndi magetsi owotcha (pali zoterezi, makamaka, popanga kampaniyo "Khomo la Anatcha Chilombo") Ndalama zodula. Njira yosavuta - bokosi limodzi (njirayi imapereka, "mwachitsanzo," Le Gran ", Russia) imangowononga ma ruble a 3-5. Dongosololi limalumikizidwa ndi ma network a 220V kudzera mu Uzoge yokhala ndi nthawi ya 10, ndipo nthawi yozizira imadya 2-8 kwh patsiku. Mwinanso zovuta zokhazokha - kudalira kwa mphamvu: pamene Kuwalako kusinthidwa, bokosi lofunikira lidzachuluka.

Zovala zanyengo iliyonse

Kukongoletsa kunja kwa khomo lolowera mumzinda wa mzindawu nthawi zambiri, zofuna zambiri siziperekedwa. Akatswiri ena amalakalaka kusagwirizana, monga chitseko chambiri chimakopa chidwi cha omwe akuwazunza. Nyumba yakunyumba, m'malo mwake, imalandiridwa ndi munthu pawokha. Ndiye bwanji osakwanitsa kukhala ndi mavuto ena? Kupatula apo, khomo lakutsogolo limatha kukhala chokongoletsera chachikulu cha nkhope, amangokakamizidwa kusangalatsa maso.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yabwino kwambiri yomalizira zitseko zachitsulo kunja kwa msewu zidawerengedwa kuti peresel enamel. Zowonadi zake, monga choncho, zophimba zolimba kwambiri zimapangidwa, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndi ultraviolet. Zovala zosalala ndizosavuta kupereka mawonekedwe apadera pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zokongoletsera, zopitilira mu mzere wachitsulo, zina zoyipa. Vuto limodzi - zitseko zojambulidwa sizikutetezedwa bwino kuti zisaukidwe, chifukwa alibe gulu lakunja lomwe limagwira ntchito yowonjezera kutentha.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi V. Grigofanizi chojambula cha khomo la nyumba zapanyumba nthawi zambiri chimakongoletsedwa ndi ma exclucent. Ili ndi njira yodziwikiratu yomwe ingayesetse kulowa m'nyumbayi ndi paradi. Ngati mukufuna kutsimikizira zamakono, zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola kapena, m'malo mwake, mukuyang'ana pakhomo la kutentha kowoneka bwino, samalani ndi ma vanis ndi ma windows owoneka bwino. Kudzazidwa kolumikizira kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri ngati ma windows osalala kwambiri okhala ndi mawindo a Triplex. Zachidziwikire, popanda kutetezedwa kowonjezereka motsutsana ndi kubisala sikungachite. Ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi zotsekera zotsekemera zamiyala kapena zotupa. Phukusi la phukusi lingagwiritsidwe ntchito mawindo owoneka bwino, matte, komanso galasi lolemba. Ma cell osakira a zinthu ambiri amapereka dongosolo.

Vadim Vereshchagin, mutu wa "zitseko zachitsulo" za mgwirizano

Fulumirani kuti mucheze wowerenga kuti chikopa chopangidwa ("viylisliscoza"), komanso chokomera komanso chododometsa cha MDF pachabe chakunja kwa zitseko zamsewu ndizosakhala zoyenera. KSCASTINA, m'malo osiyanasiyana opanga pali ma canel ambiri okongoletsa opangidwa ndi zinthu zosagonjetsedwa ndi nyengo. Timalemba nawo.

Nepiplast. Ma Panels Otsiriza, otchedwa viniplast, omwe ali ndi mchenga wosanjikiza wawiri wopangidwa ndi mitengo yolimba ya fibrous (HDF) ndi makulidwe a 10-16mm ndi ochepa (osaposa 1 mm) ya PVC wosanjikiza. Gululi limapangidwa ndi kukanikiza pogwiritsa ntchito guluu. Polymer omwe alibe kukana Ultraviolet - DZEYA yomwe imayambika popangidwa idzayatsidwa pakapita nthawi. Kupanda kuchitika, gululi limakutidwa ndi fyuluta ya UV. Kukana chisanu Kutentha kochepa, katundu wosanjidwa kumatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa zinthuzo. Komabe, pochita, pepala la pulasitiki lotere silikudziwa, popeza malo onsewo "amadalira" pazinthu zachitsulo zolimba (ngakhale kuwombera mwamphamvu kukupezekabe). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zojambula za mapanelo a vinyl ndizambiri (pali zosankha zambiri), ndipo mtengo wawo umatsika - kuyambira 1800 rubles. Kwa 1M2. Kuti mupeze zowonjezera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amtundu wawumaso ndi wosanjikiza polystyrene kapena wotchinga. Pazinthu zoterezi zimayenera kulipira 40-50% zina.

Chitsulo. Chizindikiro cha njirayo ndichakuti pepala logawanika kapena chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhazikika ndi makulidwe a 0,5-0.8 mm pamwamba pa kapangidwe kake. Itha kukhala yosalala kapena youmbidwa (ndi kuphwanya kapena njira ina). Nthawi zambiri zitsulo zimakutidwa ndi ufa wa enamel, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri nthawi zina chimapukutidwa kapena kukhwima. Kuteteza ku chisanu, gwiritsani ntchito gawo limodzi kuchokera ku chubu kapena polider kukhazikika ndi makulidwe 5-10mm. Mtengo wa maliza - kuyambira ma ruble 4,000. Kwa 1M2.

Wopanda madzi ("sitima" Plywood. Poyang'anizana ndi zokambirana pakhomo, gawo lapadera limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo gawo lomalizidwa likumaliza limavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali yamtengo wapatali. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zakunja ndipo chimodzi mwazigawo zamkati zimapangidwa chifukwa cha mitundu iyi, ngakhale miyala yokongoletsa yokongoletsera (achitika kuti iulule kuti ichotse zamkati mwanga wopatsa thanzi. Masamba oterowo nthawi zina amakhala ophatikizidwa (mwachitsanzo, woweta thundu amatha kukhala wosadulidwa kapena, m'malo mwake, kuti asungunuke) ndikutsimikiza kuti muphimbidwa ndi madzi ndi varnish yolimbana ndi chisanu. Mtengo wa gululi ndi ma ruble 6,000. Kwa 1M2.

Chenjezo, Skew!

Lock Lock ngati kanyumba kanu ndi malo okhala ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi lolemera kwambiri ndipo nyumbayo ikupuma pazinthu zowoneka bwino (tepi popanda mabatanidwe owonjezera (nthawi ya masika kuti mutsegule chitseko cha itlet Osakhala ovuta. Kuwonongeka kwa khoma motsogozedwa ndi ufa wa chisanu kumayambitsa kusintha kwa geometry ya kutseguka ndi chitseko. Kutsekera kwa loko kumafiyira m'mabowo obisika. Ngati mwakumana ndi zotere, musagwiritse ntchito magwiridwe antchito otsetsereka (kungolankhula, osayesa kutembenuzira kiyi kuti zitheke). Tsatanetsatane wa nyumbayo ndikosavuta kuwonongeka, kenako ndikuyenera kuyitanitsa akatswiri omwe ali ndi chida. Monga lamulo, chitseko chimachotsedwa, chikukhudza chinsalu. Imakwezedwa kapena, m'malo mwake, anadedwa mosamala kutsika pang'ono pa sprap, nthawi yomweyo kuyesera kutembenukira fungulo mpaka iwo akuwona kuti okonda adamasulidwa. Ngati zoyesayesa zanu zonse zitakhala zopanda pake, ndi bwino kuitanira antchito a kampani yomwe idapanga chitseko. Mwinanso sangathe kutsegula popanda kuwonongeka kwambiri.

Matanga a Wood Sikofunika kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane. Zitseko zachitsulo zimapangidwa ndi mapanelo a mitengo ya paini, alder, thundu, beech, Merbau ,.d. Zogulitsa zambiri zimafanana ndi chitseko cha Viper, amasonkhana kuchokera ku zowongoka ndi makona akona (fillets). Zowona, nthawi zina zimakhala zosalala kapena zopukutira zopumira kapena sitima zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolimbana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitengo imaperekedwa kubizinesi yaku Italy. Zogulitsa za masters mafakitale diarreri ndi mas (onse - Italy) akukumbukira zaluso, m'malo mopanga zitseko. Makulidwe wamba amatabwa ndi 25mm. Amawononga ma ruble 12,000. Kwa 1M2.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Pali njira zingapo zotsika mtengo zopatsira khomo la chitsulo m'nyumba, kupewa kutayika ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mapangidwe a chemenus pamtunda wa block. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi chipangizo chozizira cha Tambuur chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi kuti muchepetse kutentha kwanja ndi mkati. Milandu yopuma chisankho ichi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Onjezerani kusokonekera kwa chitseko cha chitseko kumathandizanso maulamuliro awiri a chisindikizo cha chisindikizo cha chisindikizo, kukupatsani mwayi kuti musinthe tsambalo atatu (popanda iwo ndikovuta kukwaniritsa mphamvu ya kapangidwe kake). Bokosilo liyenera kudzazidwa ndi kuphweka, ndipo chinsalu chizikhala ndi kutentha kwakunja chomaliza chomaliza chomaliza, mwachitsanzo, ndi gawo lapansi la cork ndi makulidwe a 5mm.

Alexander Coobenikov, Malangizo Oyang'anira

"Zitseko zachitsulo" za Leanza

Makondo okongoletsa amaphatikizidwa ndi chinsalu chogwiritsa ntchito ngodya zachitsulo, pulasitiki "kapena machitidwe ena omwe amapangitsa kuti m'malo opanda zovuta zambiri. Mapulogalamu omaliza a makulidwe oposa 20mm amaphatikizidwa ndi madabwa omwe ali ndi chinsalu chomata m'bokosi. Mwachitsanzo, a K-8m ("nekuman (" nekuman "), forte (Leanza), K-70 ndi K-70 (" chitseko cha dzina la chilombo "). Ngati chitseko ndichabwino, chimamveka kugula mitengo yam'manja ndi gulu.

Nkhani Zogwira Ntchito

Nyumba zakunyumba zopangidwa kuchokera ku njerwa, zotchinga zolemera (ma connerning konkriti wa Ceramite) kapena konkriti konkriti, Puntriti yolowera khomo losavuta kuposa nyumba yokhazikika. Komabe, m'zaka zambiri za matekinoloje opulumutsa mphamvu, makomawa nthawi zambiri amakwezedwa m'manerallesi a mitundu mitundu, komanso zinthu zowala zowala, monga zigamba za foabisale. Ochita malonda m'mikomayo ayenera kulimbikitsidwa, ndipo ndibwino kuti muchite ku zomanga. Intooma kuchokera ku nsapato za chiuno ndizomveka kuponyera konkriti yolimbikitsidwa, yomangirira ndi zomangamanga ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosemphana zopanda pake za Ceramzite kapena konkriti, oikika nthawi zambiri amangowonjezera kutalika kwa zikhomo (mpaka 300-500 mm), komabe, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa mphamvu zambiri ngati kudzaza mathanthwe zone. Kwa izi, mabowo ang'onoang'ono amalasidwa m'makoma a midadada ndi yankho imatsanuliridwa ndi syringe yapadera. Ndikosatheka kukweza chitseko ku njerwa zoyang'anizana ndi makulidwe a zosakwana 250mm. Kukula kwa kutsegulirako, komanso pakufunika kolimbitsa thupi m'nyumba yokonzekera fakitale, amakambirana pasadakhale, pa nthawi yomaliza kuperekedwa kwa nyumba za nyumba za mtsogolo.

Chalichi

Posachedwa, msika waku Russia wawonekera kwa akatswiri a Dermanza ndi Ilon (Russia) - chitseko chanzeru. Yakwana kale ndi makanema awiri owoneka bwino ndi makamera anayi kapena anayi a digito. Otsirizawa akhoza kukhazikitsidwa kulikonse patsamba lino (nenani, pamwamba pa khomo lolowera komanso pachipata cholowera). Oyang'anira amalimbikitsidwa pakhomo ndipo amakhala ngati mtundu wazinthu zopangira: pomwe zojambulazo zikazimiririka, zimawoneka ngati mapanelo okongola akuda, ndipo mophatikizidwa - mazenera osiyanasiyana akuyang'ana oyandikana nawo. Mtengo wamtengo - kuchokera 55 600 pa. Ndi kukhazikitsa ndi ntchito yamagetsi yoyenera.

Nyumba yokhotakhota nthawi zambiri imalimbikitsidwa ndi chimango chopondera pakona ndi mzere. Zovuta za njirayi ndikuti "milatho yozizira" yowoneka, chifukwa ndi ng'oma zomwe zimawoneka, pulasitala .D. Koma zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zitheke zitha kuchepetsedwa ngati zalekanitsidwa ndi zida zamadzi, monga mapanelo apulasitiki.

Nyumbayo imadulidwa kunyumba yomwe m'zaka zoyambirira zimapereka shrader. Kutsegulira khomo lakutsogolo mu Srub kuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi bokosi lomata.