Ndipo utoto, ndimapaka utoto ...

Gulu "zida" limayankha mafunso kuchokera kwa owerenga posankha zojambula ndi kugwira nawo ntchito

Mangani, makoma, mawindo, zitseko, pansi, pafupifupi mawonekedwe aliwonse munyumba zathu ndi nyumba zathu mutha utope kuti ambiri amachitidwa ndi zazikulu, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala bwino. Izi zikuonekera ndi kuchuluka kwa mafunso okhudzana ndi kusankha kwa utoto ndikugwira nawo ntchito pa intaneti ya IVD.Rru. Lero tikuyankha ena mwa iwo.

Kapangidwe ka zipinda zambiri zamakono ndikukhala ndi phale yosiyanasiyana komanso kuphatikiza kwa matani osiyanasiyana. Zovala zokhazokha zimatsegulira kuthekera kosatha posankha mithunzi, madigiri owala, zojambula ndi zotsatira zapadera. Koma ngati lingaliro latsopano lomwe laperekedwa ndi thandizo lawo lidzatha kapena kusakhala ndi nkhope ya mkati, ndizosavuta kukonza: ndikofunikira kukonzanso mawonekedwe amtundu watsopano kapena kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yokongoletsera .

Chithunzi 1. Akzo Nobel

Chithunzi 2. Tikhirila

Chithunzi 3. Akzo Nobel

Chithunzi 4. Akzo Nobel

2, 3 Mtengo (2,5L): 790 pukuta.

4. Utoto wa mipando ya ana ayenera "osawopa" A Grasy a anyamata, ali ndi kukana kwakukulu kwa Abrasi; muyenera kutsuka mosavuta

Mavuto omwewa a utoto ndi ma varnish (Lkm), omwe amaperekedwa pamsika waku Russia, ndi waukulu. Izi ndi zopangidwa ndi nkhawa yapadziko lonse Akzo Nobel (Macreckimals Dulux, Hammerite, Asvis, Ferden), Tekley), Teknus, Tikkurila ( Onse - Finland), ena (Transmark Alopa, France- Russia), Beldwa), Benjamin Moore (USA), "EMILS" (TIPA ")," - Russia).

Pofuna kupanga mapangidwe opanga kuti mupewe mavuto osavuta, muyenera kutsatira malamulo angapo: Sankhani zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakukonzekera kwa maziko ndi ukadaulo wogwiritsa ntchito utoto.

Chithunzi 5.

Chithunzi 6. Ma seffer.

Chithunzi 7. Tikhirila

6. Chapamwamba-chokwanira cha HACHGONLLAck (Chalffert) Glossy Enmells potengera 100% ya acrylic acrylic bande losetsedwa ndi madzi. Mtengo (0.75l): 320 Pru.

Kodi ndi zotatani kuti anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo, ndi amayi apakati? Kodi amatha kujambula makhoma kapena kukhala m'nyumba momwe ntchitozi zimayendera?

Utoto uliwonse wamkati uyenera kukhala wotetezeka momwe ungathere, makamaka chifukwa cha matupi, ana ndi amayi apakati. Makhalidwe oterowo ali ndi mapangidwe ozikidwa m'madzi, komanso mpweya wotsika (mwachitsanzo, kalasi m1) - muyezo wa Finland. Womalizayo adagawa zinthu zochepa chabe zovulaza kapena osagawa konse. Chipatala, chizindikilo ichi sichikuwonetsa onse opanga Lkm.

Njira ina yodzitetezera ku zotsatirapo zosasangalatsa ndikusankha utoto wa munthu wa munthu ndikuvomerezedwa ndi mabungwe azachilengedwe. Izi zikuonekera ndi zisonyezo zapadera za mayiko ndi madera ena: "Eco-maluwa" (European Swan "(GRANANY)," kusaina asthhush asthmaina "( Sweden). Zojambula zodziwika ndi zizindikilo zoterezi sizimanunkhira komanso zopanda vuto. Chifukwa chake mutha, popanda kuwopa zaumoyo wa mwana ndi wanu, kukhala komwe makoma ndi matedi amapaka utoto, ndipo ngati mukufuna, usadzisiyire njira yosavuta. Ndiye, simuyenera kunyalanyaza njira zosavuta za Zotetezedwa payekhapayekha ndi magolovu ku utoto sizinalowe mu kupuma komanso pakhungu.

3d zojambula n. Samarina Zida zophatikizira ndi zokongoletsera za makoma pogwiritsa ntchito zouma ndi zomaliza zoperekedwa ndi akatswiri opanga mapender:

1- Khoma lonyamula (konkriti, chithotho, njerwa .P.);

Lachiwiri Lachiwiri;

3 wofananizira mawu;

4- mapepala a pulasitala;

5- kulowa primer pachimbudzi champhamvu;

6- Chida chotsatira zodumphadumpha; 7- Zigawo ziwiri za zotupa zosokoneza bongo za seams;

8, 9- magawo awiri a putty ndi kutentha kusamutsa;

Kukongoletsa utoto womaliza

Kodi mndandanda wa utoto umagwira ntchito bwanji mkati?

Malinga ndi chiwembu chapamwamba, choyambirira padenga, kenako makhoma ndipo pamapeto pake mawindo ndi zitseko, mwa mawu ena, amagwira ntchito molingana ndi mfundo ya "pansi" pamwamba ". Pankhaniyi, zolakwika zilizonse zomwe zingakhale zovuta kubisala pa ntchito yotsatira, ndiye kuti, masitedwe a Lkm, omwe adagwera pamakoma, "amasowa" mukapaka zomaliza. Ndi cholinga choyambirira, izi ndizovuta kwambiri.

Pa denga angapo a utoto wa madzi. Madanda ena adawonekera, ndipo zigawo zina zikuwoneka kuti zikuyendetsedwa posachedwa. Ndiuzeni choti ndichite?

Choyamba muyenera kusanthula mosamala pansi pa denga. Ngati zili bwino, kupatula masamba ena opanda chilema, oyera ndi osavala okha. Malo oyembekezera atawuma, ndege yonse ya denga imathandizidwa ndi khungu la kupera, nthaka ndikukhazikika.

Ngati gawo lalikulu (loposa 40%) zokongoletsera zokongoletsera za denga limachitika mpaka kalekale, chotsani utoto wa utoto ndi pulasitala ndi mbale mpaka mbale. Kenako nthaka yolowera kwambiri imayikidwa, pulasitala, putty ndi penti. Maziko okonzekera bwino adzalola kangapo kangapo kusintha zokutira (pogaya, wakale ndi utoto). Komanso, nthawi yayitali pakati pa ntchito zimatengera utoto. Zosankha zachuma pafayilo zimapangidwa kwa zaka 5. Opanga zinthu zokwera mtengo kwambiri zimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa mawonekedwe oyambilira kwa zaka 20 pansi pamavuto wamba. Masitombo a mpweya kapena osuta anyezi amasunga kuyera kwa dengalo, inde, kovuta.

Zigawo zingapo za utoto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito padenga. Brashi kapena mikwingwirima yomwe ili muyeso aliyense wotsatira ayenera kukhala wa perpendicular pamawu am'mbuyomu. Wotsiriza womaliza amachitika kulowera pazenera

Chithunzi 8. "Tinger"

Chithunzi 9. "Tinger"

Chithunzi 10. Kadzuya

Chithunzi 11. Wopanga M. Kudryavttse Carlator M. Erdem chithunzi a. Medvedev

8-11. Utoto wa denga amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana. Komabe, kungophimba matte kumabisala zilema zazing'ono pamtunda, ndipo sadzakhala wokondwa

Chifukwa chiyani pamanja mwa zojambula zina zalembedwa kuti: "Nditakhala nkhuni ndi zitsulo"? Kupatula apo, awa ndi zinthu zosiyana kwathunthu ndi zinthu zina.

Mwambiri mwina amatanthauza ma enmels a Alkyd: PF-115 (Russia), Alflex (Fragger), Miranmal), Mirankul (Tikkurila), Weisllack (DFAE). Ndiwoyenera nthawi yomweyo pamatabwa ndi azitsulo. Malo oyang'anira alkidic ndikumanga mu utoto wamtunduwu, ndi zosungunulira-mzimu. Pambuyo pa enamel amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda, zosungunulira zimatuluka kuchokera kufupi ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, ndipo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti polymerization of the bider iyamba mothandizidwa ndi okosijeni ojambula. Ma egome amakono amakono amapanga zokutira zosalala ndi zomatira bwino, kugonjetsedwa kwa abrasion. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi ntchito zamkati.

Chithunzi 12. Torage.biz

Chithunzi 13. Kadzuya

Chithunzi 14. Ndime.

Chithunzi 15. "Epsis Emplis"

12-15. Musanapata utoto watsopano, amakutidwa ndi nthaka ndi zowonjezera zotsutsa. Ndikofunikira kuti dothi ndi kuyazidwa bwino limamasulidwa ndi wopanga limodzi ndikuphatikizidwa wina ndi mnzake.

Kodi ndi momwe mungapezere ma radiators ndi mapaipi amadzi otentha?

Ma radiators amapaka utoto wapadera womwe umakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri mpaka 90 # 8451; Komabe, kutentha kwa chipangizo chotentha sikupitilira 50-60 # 8451; kuyambira, kukhudza radiator yotentha, munthu amatha kuwotcha. Zinthu zoterezi zimaperekedwa ndi ambiri opanga. Uwu ndi utoto wa enmentfarg (Beckers), enamel "hagamel" ndi "akukula" ("aquuls"), Akzo-Heizk # 246;

Choyamba, ndikofunikira kuchotsa zigawo zachikale, makamaka ngati akhala bwino. Pangani munjira ziwiri: makina, kugwiritsa ntchito zokopa, kapena mankhwala, kugwiritsa ntchito mafayilo, monga FalgbortTugn (Beidia), Maalinnuennung (FAIDURUEENTNUng (FADALLUE). Nthaka yokhala ndi zowonjezera zodziwika ndi zowonjezera zimayikidwa pamalo owuma, ndipo zigawo ziwiri zautoto. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ntchito zonse zimachitika pamabatire ozizira! Pokhapokha titakhala ndi chidaliro kuti utoto ugwera mu homogeneous wosanjikiza, amawuma pang'onopang'ono ndikupanga filimu yoteteza yapamwamba.

Kuyitanitsa radiator yatsopano, samalani ndi mtundu wake. Ngati izi zikufunika kapangidwe kazinthu, gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a kapangidwe ka ral.

Chithunzi 16. Tikhirila

Chithunzi 17. Ndime.

Chithunzi 18. Ndime.

16-18. Kuti mupata utoto wamatabwa ndi wachitsulo, wogwira ntchito kunja ndi m'nyumba, nitroemal nz-132 akufuna, mtengo (1,8 ma ruble): 140 ruble; Alkyd enamel PF-115, mtengo (1,9kg): 170 Pruf. (Ob-Phula, Meffert)

Kodi ndizotheka kujambula makhoma a nyumbayo nyumba yatsopanoyo, komwe shrinkage idatha?

Tiyerekeze kuti tikulankhula za nyumba yomangidwa popanda kuphwanya ukadaulo (pambuyo pa zonse, ngati ming'alu imapangidwa mu chala, sichingathane ndi zinthu zilizonse). Pankhani ya makoma, makomawo amalekanitsidwa ndi muyezo chiwembu: pansi, pulasitala, putty ndi utoto. Pali zinthu zina: Produng Plaster wosanjikiza amakopeka ndi ma mesh olimbikitsa ndi ma cell 15 # 215; 15mm, ndi zotupa zotanuka zimasankhidwa kukhala zokutira, monga mawonekedwe a ma acrylic hasfa (marszoel), akzol bran acetate zigawo kapena zotengera) zomwe sizimalola Kubalana kwambiri ndi tsitsi lotchedwa tsitsi.

Chithunzi 19. "Epsis Emplis"	Chithunzi 20. Kadzuya	Chithunzi 21. Ndime.
Chithunzi 22. "Epsis Emplis"	Chithunzi 23. "Epsis Emplis"

19-23. Kupaka utoto pansi pa utoto: Makina a Madzi a Madzi a "ziwambi", mtengo (3.5kg): 160 Pruf.; Chitsulo chopanda madzi chotsutsana ndi madzi (DFA, Chakudya), mtengo (2,5L): 410 Pruf.; Balletx Waterproof innennlaxex Matts (Fridal), mtengo (2,5L): 330 Kupukuta.

Kodi kuphatikizika ndi chiyani kuti musankhe pepala popaka utoto ndi momwe mungazigwiritsire ntchito?

Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikupeza mabanki omwe ali m'sitolo ndi zolembedwazo: "Ijambulani utoto wa Wallpaper". Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amati kapangidwe kake konse ndi koyenera kukongoletsa magemu a matpate (pepala, vinyl, kuchokera fiberglass). Ndikofunikira kuti muwasankhe molingana ndi cholinga cha chipindacho: chifukwa chophatikiza - kuvala zochulukirapo, kwa kukhitchini.

Pamwamba pa pepalali, utoto umagawidwa ndi mulu wapakatikati (makamaka njenjete), pa mafupa a makhoma amachita ndi odzigudubuza pang'ono. Amagwira ntchito kuchokera ngodya kupita ku ngodya, osasokoneza, moyenera komanso popanda kutentheka. Kuchuluka kwa utoto kwambiri kwa odzigudubuza kumadzaza mpumulo wa fakitale, ndipo magawo ang'onoang'ono amangotha. Ndi chithunzi chilichonse chojambulidwa chotsatira, tsoka, sichikhala chovuta. Mutha kuwanunkha pang'ono nthawi 7-8.

Kodi mungapewetse bwanji denga m'bafa ndi zipinda zina zazitali?

Zowonadi, denga la bafa nthawi zambiri limalumikizana ndi mpweya wonyowa. Nthawi zina madzi amagwera pa iyo, kapena kupangika kumapangidwa. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuphatikiza ma combers "onyowa", makhitchini, zimbudzi, ma saunas ndi minda yozizira, yomwe minda ya mpweya imapitilira 60%. Mabukuwa amaphatikiziranso malo onse osavomerezeka, masitolo ozizira, magaleta (microctoclimational amadalira kwambiri nyengo ndikukumana ndi kusinthasintha kwa nthawi yosinthira). Madenga ndi makoma a malo oterewa amakutidwa ndi utoto wamadzimadzi. Muli ndi zinthu zapadera zomwe zimateteza ku nkhungu sizitha kutopa ndi chotupa, ndipo zimatha kutsuka mosavuta ndi malo apabanja. Ndi Vatrumstack (Beckers), Luja (Tikkurila), makhitchini makhitchini (Dulux, Akzo Nobel). Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti utoto wosasunthika udzapereka chitetezo chokwanira pa chinyezi chambiri. Zinthu zovuta kuzifuna: Vapor chotchinga nthaka, pulasitala yopanda chinyezi, kutsuka ndipo, pomaliza, penti.

Mzere wa zojambulajambula amapanga chosanjikiza, kugonjetsedwa ndi abrasion ndi chinyezi, ndipo sikuti nthawi yomweyo, koma atatha masiku 28. Kuwona nthawi yomwe yatchulidwa pamalo opaka opaka kuyenera kutetezedwa ku kuipitsidwa ndi zovuta zilizonse.

Chithunzi 24. "Epsis Emplis"

Chithunzi 25. Kadzuya

Chithunzi 26. Wopanga M. Kudryavttse Carlator M. Erdem chithunzi a. Medvedev

24-26. Utoto wokhazikika wa zipinda zonyowa "oleet" ("ziwonetsero"), mtengo (3kg): 200руб.; Acrylic akutsuka utoto-Vandal utoto (fedial), mtengo (5l): 1025 pakani.

Kodi ndizotheka kudzipenda nokha kuposa momwe mungachitire?

M'masitolo ambiri a utoto ndi ma varnisses, okhala ndi colorants ndi ma pigment pa zojambula zamtundu wina amagulitsidwa. Mawonekedwe opanda utoto ndi maziko opanda utoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito syringe yapadera, pigment imalowetsedwa ndi magawo ang'onoang'ono mpaka mthunzi womwe mukufuna utapezeka. Kuvuta kwakukulu kwa kudzimbidwa ndikuti ngati mutagwiritsa ntchito voliyumu inayake ndipo sikokwanira kwa inu, kachiwiri kuti mumveke choncho. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa kapangidwe ka madera akulu ndibwino kupanga katswiri pagalimoto yapadera. Pali zofananira chimodzimodzi m'masitolo ambiri a LKM. Mumasankha kuchokera ku 20,000. Mithunzi yomwe imakonda, njira yomwe idzangotenga 5-7min. Nambala ya ng'ombe idzalembedwa patsamba lazinthu, ndipo ngati zojambulazo sikokwanira, zitha kugulidwa komanso kupangidwa ndi mtundu womwewo. Kumbukirani, mthunzi wa utoto umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi Kuwala: Nyali zachilengedwe, masana kapena ma incandentcent. Mtundu womwewo, utoto nthawi zonse umawoneka wolemera kuposa samplect. Popewa zolakwa, ndikofunikira kuti muyesere pamakatoni kapena gawo laling'ono la khoma. Zotsatira zake zimawunikidwa ndi "kukopera", popeza mithunzi ya utoto wonyowa ndi yowuma imasiyanasiyana.

Chithunzi 27. Kadzuya

Chithunzi 28. Omanga E. Snutanin chithunzi E. Kulibaby

Chithunzi 29. Ndime.

27. Kuyeserera kwa Volton Volton Und # 246; Nfarbe (Fridal) ya zoyeserera ndi zamkati. Mtengo (0.75l): 164 Pukani.

28, 29. Vollomo Mtengo (0.75l): 190 Kupukuta.

Tikufuna kupanga zingwe zowoneka bwino zowala bwino, koma osati loglia. Kodi utoto wamtundu wanji umasankha kuti uziwoneka bwino?

Pa logsile loggia (zilibe kanthu, ndizowoneka bwino kapena ayi) Gwiritsani ntchito zojambula zokha. Kwa makoma opindidwa kuchokera ku njerwa yofiyira kapena choyera (kuchokera ku laimu yokwezeka ndi ma quartz), sankhani zida zomwe zidafunidwa kuti zizipanga michere. Amakhala ndi fungicidal komanso zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimalepheretsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa nkhunda ndi bowa, ndipo makanema okongola omwe ali nawo ali ndi vuto lalikulu. Zinthu za njerwa ndizopweteka, motero zimatenga chinyezi. Nyengo yotentha ikayamba, chinyontho chimatuluka m'makoma. Ngati chophimba sichingadutse, chidzaunjikira pansi pake, manyazi, komanso chotulukapo, zokutidwazo zidzabuka.

Chithunzi 30. Wopanga M. Kudryavttse Carlator M. Erdem chithunzi a. Medvedev	Chithunzi 31. Ndime.	Chithunzi 32. Ndime.
Chithunzi 33. Tikhirila	Chithunzi 34. Tikhirila

30-32. Kusankha kwa utoto wa Center kumadalira zinthu za khoma

33, 34. Wovala ma acquizle White utoto wamkati Lumi (Tikkurila). Mtengo (0.9l): 520 pukuta.

Tisanayambe madontho, fufudwe, kaya pali kutalika pa njerwa, ndikuwachotsa ndi burashi yachitsulo. Nyimbo ndi moss zimawachotsa ndi njira za antiseptic. Pambuyo pake, khoma limasambitsidwa ndi madzi oyera ndikupatulidwa. Kenako amakhala pansi ndi kapangidwe kake ka michere (kuphatikiza njerwa) kuti utoto woletsedwa kwambiri ndikuwoneka wowoneka bwino.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji utoto weniweni kuchokera kwabodza?

Akatswiri azitha kutanthauzira ma lkms zabodza powoneka ngati ma CD, koma wogula mwachizolowezi sizivuta. Yotsimikizika kuti ipambana utoto pa intaneti kapena masitolo apadera, komwe mwayi wolumikizana ndi zonyenga sichimangophatikizidwa. Njira ina yochitira zinthu ndikulowetsa tsamba la wopanga wopanga ndikudzidziwa nokha mndandanda wa ogulitsa kapena mabizinesi ogulitsa momwe utoto umakondwerera.