Malo olimba amoto okhala ndi ntchentche yotsekedwa: kapangidwe kake ndi njira zomwe zimasankha mtundu wapamwamba komanso wachuma zamisala, ukadaulo wa msonkhano ndi kukhazikitsa pamoto
Malo oyatsira Western Europe kwa nthawi yayitali amawonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kutonthozedwa kunyumba. Masiku ano, amakumbutsa kuti kusuta fodya komanso osati chikondi cha cholinga, omwe anali pansi ndi kutchova juga mpaka ku kutchova juga mpaka ku kutchova juga mpaka ku kutchova juga mpaka kumaso kwa Sherlock Holmes ndi Dr. Watson. Chifukwa cha njira zamakono zaukadaulo, poyatsira moto wakhala wotetezeka komanso wothandiza kwambiri. Koma ngati ikani, kapangidwe kake kumakupatsani mwayi wosilira masewera osangalatsa a lawi.
Msika wamakono umapereka njira zambiri zothandizira komanso kapangidwe kake ka moto. Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimawongoleredwa ndi kusankha zigawo? Kodi chingapulumutsidwe chiyani, ndipo sichoncho? Kodi mungapewe zolakwa pokhazikitsa? Tiyesa kuyankha izi ndi zina. Koma poyambira, pezani zomwe malo oyatsira moto ndi osiyana ndi bokosi lokhotakhota kuchokera kwa oimira ena a "banja" la malo oyatsira moto.
"Dana" / m-kapangidwe | 
"Dana" / m-kapangidwe | 
"Dana" / Philipes Philippe |
Amayi. | 
Milungu. | 
Milungu. |
1.2. Kuyang'anizana ndi ng'anjoyo kumatha kuchitidwa ndi njira yomanga kapena kugula mwatsatanetsatane. Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, za ntchentche za luna (kuchokera ku ma ruble 155) (1), ndi Venus (kuchokera ku Rubles zikwi ziwiri) (2), wopanga amapereka njira zosiyanasiyana zosinthira. 3. Malo owombera moto wokhala ndi zowongolera. Mtengo wathunthu - kuchokera ku ma ruble 137,000. 4-6. Maganizo abwino (ochokera ma ruble 52) (4); 925 f yokhala ndi Schiber yokha (kuchokera ku Ruble 155) (5,6)
Pamtunda
Tsegulani malo oyatsira moto, monga Chingerezi chakale kapena "chisumbu" cha "chilumba", thandizani pamtunda mnyumba ndikukongoletsa mkati. Mwa njira, mtima wotere sikofunikira kufala m'chiuno kapena njerwa kapena njerwa, mutha kugula chinthu chotsirizika chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, choponyera chitsulo, kapazi chilengedwe kapena ma module a konkriti. Koma masiku awa, malo otseguka moto omwe adayimilira, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa ntchito yopulumutsa mphamvu ndikovuta kulingalira. Chipongwe cha Comney ndi Kulephera Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umaperekedwa ku ng'anjo, dziwitsani kuwonongeka kwa 80% ya kutentha. Othekera kuchokera pakotala yotseguka imatha kuyambitsa moto, chifukwa chake muyenera kugula chenera kuchokera pagalasi kapena mauna achitsulo.
Zoyipazi sizikhala ndi mayunitsi amakono: Malo oyatsira moto wokhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa, malo opangidwa ndi moto wazitsulo, komanso ma module a miyala. Malo oyatsira moto amapezeka kwambiri pamtengo, palibe msonkhano wogwira ntchito (kupatula mmipete mwa Mneney) ndi ntchito ya maziko, yaying'ono ndipo imayamba kutentha. Komabe, nthawi zambiri, amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kopanda tanthauzo. Talco chloro kapena ceramic mace, m'malo mwake, mosiyana, komanso kuthokoza, ndikuthokoza, ndikukhala ndi luso lokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma zili choncho, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula kwambiri. Chigawo chomwechi chimafikira nyumba yogona kosatha m'malo mwake, popeza ndikofunikira kwa maola angapo kuti azitentha (koma ndi njira yayitali kuti musungitse kutentha).
Kukweza Zitseko
Ng'anjo ndi chitseko chokhazikika zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zoyatsira moto zomwe zimakhala ndi zojambula zamakono komanso zapamwamba. Njira yopindulitsa iyi siyokhudza luso la ukadaulo wa unit, mtengo wa ng'anjoyo umatha kuwonjezeka 1.5-2 nthawi. Njira yomwe imakweza imakhala ndi zitsogozo za chitseko, motsutsana, maunyolo ndi odzigudubuza omwe amadzigudubuza omwe ali ndi zigawo. Kuti galasi lisatsukidwa kuchokera mkati, opanga nthawi zambiri amapereka mwayi wotsegula chitseko kapena kuwataya. Maunyolo akakhala zaka zochepa amafunikira mafuta; Pofuna kuti musasokoneze chivundikiro cha chimney pa izi, ndibwino kupanga zenera lapadera. Mwakutero, ng'anjo ndi chitseko chokwera chitha kugwira ntchito mumiyote ya mtima, koma nthawi yomweyo musagawanitse moto wowotcha, sinthani njira zitatu zamiyala iwiri.
Malo oyatsira moto wokhala ndi bokosi lotsekedwa molingana ndi maluso ake aukadaulo, koma nthawi zambiri amafunikira maziko (omwe ali bwino kuwunikira komwe kuli nyumba). Pamaso pa mwala Cladow, amakhala ndi malo okwanira kutentha (ngakhale kuti, kupita patsogolo kwa izi, ali kutali). Mphamvu ya ophatikizidwa ili pafupifupi 70%, ndipo mphamvu yovotayo imakonda kuperewera kwa ng'anjoyo ndi njira yoperekera mpweya kuti ichokere - 1 KW nthawi ya 8-14m2 malo otentha).
Mwinanso phindu lalikulu la malo oyaka moto ndi mfundo zachipembedzo chomwe chimapereka njira yothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana. Wothandizirani mwa chikhalidwe chake sapezeka kuti apeza kuti ali ndi mtima mu Chingerezi. Akulallyter ya zomwe zimapangidwa zatsopanozi zimagwera m'miyoyo ya chilichonse popanda "screen" pakhoma kapena gawo laling'ono lodzazidwa ndi moto.
Akuwoneka mbale
Zojambula, moyo wautumiki wa unityo ndipo ngakhale kapangidwe kake kamakhala chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi ndi engiring yankho la ng'anjo. Chovala chamakono chimawononga ma ruble 20-140. Kutengera mtundu wake, kukula kwake ndi dzina lopanga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala 20-50% ya mtengo wa poyatsira moto wonse (poganizira maziko, Chimner ndi zomanga ndi kuyika kuyika).
"Dana" / Philipes Philippe | 
"Ecochen" / FOndiS | 
Amayi. |
Amayi. | 
Milungu. | 
"Dana" / m-kapangidwe |
7. Wall-Wall Mord Moya la Zalana. Mtengo wokwezeka - kuchokera ku ma ruble 300,000. 8. Masomphenya otsukidwa (ochokera ma ruble 38,000) chitseko chizichotsedweratu potembenuza. 9.10. Mitundu yamoto: Kandalama (kuchokera ku ma ruble 30,000) (9); Panoramic T (kuchokera ku ma ruble 70,000) (10). Lachiwiri ndikuyika "kukweza" kwa malo oyatsira moto. 11. Modeni 851 - Kuphatikiza bokosi lamoto (kuchokera ku RubleS 235) 12. Malo oyatsira moto ndi ntchentche yofufuta a ndulu (kuchokera ku Rubles 170)
Nthambi zimaponyedwa chitsulo, chitsulo komanso chophatikizidwa. Kodi mumakonda chiyani? Opanga akumadzulo - fati yodziwika, milungu, yotchedwa Souguin, Seguin, Surra (France), Jotul), aby Republic) - amapanga malo a chitsulo. Kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kumaphatikizapo mayankho azamakono ambiri amakono. Banja laling'ono la ntchentche yoyambirira, monga momwe limalembedwera (ndi maenjeredwe awiri owoneka bwino), amangopangidwa kokha kuchokera ku zinthu zachitsulo ku chitsulo chopanda chitsulo chopanda pake.
Ngwizi yachitsulo yotayidwa kuchokera kumadera oponyera ndi sealant yapadera, nthawi zambiri imaganizira zolimba. Zowonadi, makuda awo amafika 10mm. Irona yomwe ilinso ili ndi mawonekedwe a mafuta kuposa ma elyoy. Zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino kuposa kutentha kwa ndege zowombera mpaka mlengalenga wozungulira, pomwe sizikuwonjezerani ndi sikelo sikuti zimapangidwa pazitsulo. Opanga ena, tinene kuti Haas + adanenera (Czech Republic), Jotle, "Lolani" Koma aponyedwa chitsulo ndi zovuta. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina chifukwa cha kutentha kosagwirizana ndi nkhani yazithunzi za nkhaniyo, magetsi amachitika, ndipo bokosi lamoto limasokoneza. Ambiri mwa opanga, monga Godin, ngakhale amapereka mitundu ina yomwe mwina ingasinthe khoma lakumbuyo (limakhala lotanganidwa kwambiri ndi magetsi) osagwedeza mapangidwewo. Khomo lodzaza ndi chitsulo chodzaza nthawi zina limasunga chifukwa chomenyera zigawo zoyenda, kotero ndikofunikira kuti mapangidwe amakupatsani mwayi kusintha malupu. Mwambiri, ng'anjo yoponyedwa-yachitsulo, ngakhale ikuwoneka yosavuta kwambiri ya chipangizocho, pamafunika kusungitsa mosamala komanso kusamalira bwino, monga chida chovuta komanso cholondola. Ndi mkhalidwe uwu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zaka zambiri.
Fedorino Gore
Palibe chinsinsi kuti posakhalitsa pakhomo la ng'anga limakutidwa ndi zilowerero. Kuthamanga kwa njirayi kumatengera kapangidwe ka ng'anjo, kulondola kwa kusinthaku ndi mtundu wamoto. Kotero kuti malo odetsedwa sayenera kuchapa tsiku lililonse, chivundi chiyenera kukhala ndi dongosolo "loyera" loyera, ndiye kuti, kukhala ndi vuto lopapatiza pakhomo, kulola galasi pansi pagalasi. Nthawi zina zikwangwani zimakhala ndi zotchedwa galasi pyrolytic dongosolo loyeretsa - ndiye, mwachitsanzo, m'magulu ena a chema # 233; es Philippe (Ul Philippe (Ul Philippe (Ul Philip). Chinthu chachikulu ndiye kuwomba kwa chitseko, komwe kumatsimikizira kuti amatenthetsa mkati mwa matenthedwe 650-750 # 186; tsa. Nthawi yomweyo, organic amawotcha, soot amasintha ma glake a chidindo ndikusaka pansi. Sambani galasi ndikwabwino kuposa njira zapadera za mikangano yamoto (mopambanitsa - uvuni). Kusuta mwatsopano kusuta mosavuta ndi siponji yonyowa, ataviika mu phulusa.
Zitsulo zimatengera kufesa ndikupanga, kotero makhoma opangidwa ndi ng'anjo omwe adapangidwa pofika nthawi yayitali. AVALSA amakulidwe ndipo samakonda kupitilira 4mm, apo ayi mtengo wazomwe zimawonjezereka. Komabe, opanga onse otsogolera ndi Edilkamin, LA Nordica (Obtaly), enbra (ku Czech (Freden), Nibe (Rilmilutic), zomwe zimalola kuti musachepetse kutchulidwa. Ndikofunika kulabadira mawu amenewa amawonedwa kuti ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kwaulere, koma chinyezi chimawopa ndipo chimatha kusweka ngati mungagwiritse ntchito nkhuni zaiwisi.
Ng'ombe zophatikizidwa, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chachitsulo ndi zinthu zachitsulo, zimakhazikika bwino (nthawi zambiri makoma amapangidwa ndi chitsulo, ndipo kuchokera ku chitsulo ndi mafuta ozizira). Mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, zina za Schmidt (Germany). Koma pamsika paliponso ziphuphu zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chopangidwa ndi kaboni kapena chitsulo chopanda dzimbiri ndi makulidwe a 2-3mm, popanda zingwe, zomwe sizimaposa zaka 5-8. Sitikupangira zopangidwa zotere kwa owerenga athu. Nthawi zina mukamagwiritsa ntchito poyatsira moto, zofooka zamoto zimawonekera.
Nthawi zambiri amadzuka mavuto ndi khomo. Ngati galasi lakhazikika mkati mwake (zomangira zonyamula zidakokedwa), pomwe amatenthedwa zitha kusweka. Kenako mulumikizane ndi wogulitsa kampaniyo, adzawonedwa ngati mlandu wovomerezeka. Koma ngati kung'ambika kumapereka khoma la ntchentche-chitsulo chachitsulo, mwina muyenera kukonza malo oyatsira moto pazomwe muli nazo: Kutsimikizira kuti uku ndikuphwanya malamulo ogwirira ntchito sikutheka .
Lingaliro la katswiri
Ndi mpweya wowonjezera komanso wotseguka kwathunthu, mapiko olimbikitsidwa ndipo mafuta amakazinga msanga, ndipo mchipindacho amakhala otentha. Ndikusowa mpweya, nkhuni zinayamba kukhala chithunzi, luso la gawo limachepa kwambiri, galasi limakutidwa mofulumira, ndipo ambiri amabweretsa ndi soot amapangidwa mu chimney. Chifukwa chake, zikwama zambiri mu njirayi zimafunikira kusintha nthawi ndi nthawi, ndipo izi zimapereka zosokoneza zina. Mtundu Wosasintha ndi dongosolo lodziletsa ndi ma sensor matenthedwe, monga a Linsia T (Hansa) kapena arogolide + (mapangidwe, Belgium). Omwe amasungunulidwa amayendetsedwa ndi ma pempho la mafuta ophatikizidwa ndi mitsuko ya bimmalillic. Kukula kophatikiza kofunikira kumakhazikitsidwa kamodzi, pa gawo la ng'anjo ndi chimney. YV inanso kuti mwininyumbayo asaganize za kusintha.
Vitaly Ustinov, mkulu wamkulu wa kampaniyo "Union of Masters"
Siyani zinthu
Ndi kufanana kwakukunja kwa ng'anjo ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito makamaka pophatikiza mpweya. Kulimba kwa magawo amakono kumapereka mitsinje iwiri: yoyambirira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imangogwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha poyaka ndikuyipereka pansi pa ng'anjo; Wachiwiri, wobwera mpaka pansi (nthawi zambiri pamaso pa grate grace), kapena pamwamba pa ng'anjo ya ng'anjo (potentha paulendo). Mitsinje yoyambirira ndi yachiwiri imatha kusintha pogwiritsa ntchito osokoneza. Palinso kuyenda kwa kolowera, komwe kumangirizidwa pamwamba pa malo oyaka ndipo kumapangidwira mpweya wabwino. Asanalowe m'ng'anjoyo, mpweya umatha, kudutsa mu makhoma m'makoma, - popanda izi sizitheka kufikira kutentha kofunikira kwa opulumuka.Kuti muwonjezere kusamutsa kutentha, kumtunda wakunja kwa ng'anjo kumapangitsa kuti malo ake azikhala. Makoma awiri kapena atatu opingasa, ndikupanga ngalande. Kudutsa pamenepo, mpweya wawung'ono umapereka gawo la kutentha (izi ndi zofunikira, makamaka, pakuyenera kusokoneza gawo loyamba la Chimney). Ndikofunikira kuti ng'anjoyo ili ndi Schiber. Kenako mutha kuchepetsa nkhawa ndipo potero amachepetsa njira yolumikizira.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Monga lamulo, pali kusiyana kwakukulu kwa 30-60mm m'lifupi 30-60mm, kofunikira kufalitsa kwaulere kwa mpweya, kumanzere pakati pa bokosi lotseka ndi nkhope yake. Kukumana kwa nkhope kumayenera kukhala ndi mabowo oyendetsa bwino kuti azichotsa moto pamoto ndi chimfine. Ngati mukukonzekera mothandizidwa ndi malo oyaka moto kuti musangalatse malo oyandikana ndi kutali, ndiye kuti ndiabwino kukonzekera kulowa pansi. Kuti muchite izi, pansi pa ng'anjo ikani fan yapadera, ndipo mpweya wotentha umachotsedwa pamwamba pa bokosi la Chimney m'mphepete. Ngati kutentha kowonjezereka kumoto kuli kosayenera, kumamveka kusankha mtundu wotseguka.
Andrei Pyenko, Waukadaulo wa Saga
Kavalidwe kwa cinderella
Kusankha mitundu yakumapeto kuli kolemera kwambiri. The English Classic kwambiri: chimango chokhazikika cha urban Diress Comney Box). Zowonjezera za moto wamagetsi zapadera zimachitika makamaka kuchokera ku zinthu zachilengedwe. Zogulitsa za bajeti, sandstone-slab, zisanu ndi ziwiri, komanso zodula za malalanje. Opanga ku Germany ndi aku Italy nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito simenti yolimba yotentha. Ndikufuna kuwunikira zowunikira zomwe zili zakale za ma module, monga rennier zinthu (France).
Poganizira za mafashoni pachiyero ndi kuchepera, masiku ano opanga amapanga zikwangwani zambiri zophatikizika khoma kapena rasilock. Njira yothetsera vutoli lisungiramo izi: Chimango cha ng'anjo chabe cha ng'anjo chimapezeka m'malo mwake, ndipo khomalo kapena mzati umayikidwa payokha podziyimira pa sing'anga kapena GVL. Njira yotere imatsegulira mwayi wokwanira, popeza mapangidwewo amatha kuperekedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito ndi zokongoletsera: Mawonekedwe owoneka bwino: matanda ophatikizika ndi nsonga za tebulo. Makampani otsogola amatulutsanso zokongoletsera zokonzeka mu masitayilo am'mimba ndi apamwamba, opangidwa ndi chitsulo, utoto kapena chitsulo chopukutidwa, miyala kapena mtengo wopangidwa ndi mitengo.
"Dana" / Regnier | 
Km | 
Km |
Gutbrod Keramik | 
Jotul. | 
Fakitale ya imvi / STV |
13. Chitsanzo cha Charline ndi "kudzera mu ntchentche ndi ma ruble 470) 14.15. Kuyang'anizana ndi marble (14) ndi miyala ya miyala (15) 16. Gutbrod Keramik poyatsira moto (kuchokera ku Rubles zikwi za 214) 17, 18. Kupanga kwa Falshland (17)
Mashelufu ambiri nthawi zambiri amapanga ma oak omwe amathandizidwa ndi lala. Komabe, posachedwa ntchitoyo imadziwika, yolimbikitsidwa ndi nthiti zamkati. Mashels oterowo sangakhale nawo, ndipo sadzasweka.
Tiyeni tiyambire msonkhano
Kapangidwe ka mantel nthawi zambiri kumakhazikika mu dongosolo ili: choyamba kukhazikitsa maziko (ngati palibe miyendo), ng'anjoyo imayikidwa pa iyo, kenako amatola ndi chimtchine. Muyenera kupereka zonse zofunika ku chinthucho ku chinthucho, kenako kukhazikitsa sikudzatenga masiku opitilira 3. Nyumba yomwe anali ndi iyeyo ayenera kusamaliranso kusokonekera kwa khoma pomwe malo oyaka moto ali oyandikana nawo. Ng'ombeyo ikuwonetsa mphamvu zambiri, chifukwa chake kapangidwe kake kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika. Mutha kuwona makatoni a Asbestos kapena Gwl, ndiye kuti muli gulu laubweya wa khoma lamoto kuchokera ku ubweya wa miyala, nenani zoopsa, ndikulemba khomalo mpaka polockyo.
Kukumana ndi zinthu zilizonse zimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomata kutentha, monga Ceretit CM17 (Henkel, Germany) ndi "Tritaf") kapena Ivsil, Russia). Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti ngati poyatsira moto zitakhala pamalo osiyana, osagwirizana ndi maziko a nyumbayo, ndikosatheka kukonza zinthu kumakoma ndi zopitilira: kapangidwe kake ndi chiwonongeko chake ndizotheka . Bokosi la Chimney ndizovuta kusonkhana popanda thandizo pamakoma ndi matabwa, chifukwa chake pali msoko wapakati pa izo ndi zolaula. Ndikwabwino kuti mugwire bokosi la GVV, ndipo osati kuchokera ku GCL, ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukupindika mkati ndi miyala yamiyala kuchokera pa 30-50m, mwanjira inayake mothandizidwa ndi madore a Ma sheet, adzasowa.
Ndani wokhoza kuwongolera kukhazikitsa kwamoto? Mutha kusunga ndalama polumikizana ndi cook kapena kampani yomanga. Koma kenako mudzapereka chitsimikizo cha magawo awiri kapena ngakhale atatu - pa ng'anjo, zolaula ndi ntchito ya kuyika. Ansley ndi malo oyatsira moto angachitike, chiyembekezo chanu chobwezeretsani zowonongeka zomwe mwina zamizidwa mumtsinje wa zinziri. Ngati mungaganize zogula ntchentche yodula komanso zolaula, muyenera kuyitanitsa kuyika kuchokera kwa wowapereka wawo. Mafayilo a Htuki nthawi zonse amakhala antchito a akatswiri omwe amadziwa bwino (mwina amakakamizidwa kudziwa) zonse zokhazikitsa mtundu wina. Willow idzaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo chonse popanda kusungitsa.
Utsi patali
Chitoliro cholumikizira chimney mu ntchentche yamoto nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamwamba. Mayiche ake nthawi zambiri amakhala 200, 230, 250 kapena 300 mm. Opanga pachimake kuchokera pa mapaipi achitsulo, ngakhale amaloledwa kulumikizana ndi njerwa kapena ceraney pogwiritsa ntchito adapter wachitsulo. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito kutentha kwa mpweya wambiri, akatswiri amalangizidwa mkati mwa zitsulo zokhala pansi kuti atole TORY kuchokera ku njira yopanda kanthu. Zowona, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kuchuluka kwa mgwirizano kumawonjezera (makamaka ngati nthawi zambiri mumayatsa malo oyaka kuti atulutse nyumba yozizira). Nthawi zambiri, chubu cha madera awiri amaikidwa, kuyambira ndi mulingo wa dengalo. Ng'ombe sizipangidwa kuti zithetse katunduyo ku chimnene, kotero kuti zotsalazo zikuyenera kufotokozedwa kukhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani apadera.
Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "Dana", Saga "yothandizira thandizo pokonza zinthu.