Ndi chisanu, komanso kutentha

Zomatira pa ntchito yakunja: Kusankhidwa kwa guluu lakunja kwakunja, mawonekedwe akulu a zomata, mosamalitsa ndikugwira ntchito ndi zinthuzo

Kuyang'anizana ndi zida zam'madzi ndi mwala wachilengedwe ndizabwino kwa veranda ya veranda ndi pantio, khomo ndi nyumba za nyumba, barbece mumsewu wa Barbeshi. Koma m'nthawi yathu, zimayikidwa ndi katundu wambiri chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha (-30 ... + 40 s). Kuyesedwa koteroko kumatha kupirira nyimbo zomata zapadera zokha zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mogwirizana ndi malangizo a wopanga.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita, kusankha guluu kuti uzitizengeza kunja, ndikupeza paphukusi la mawuwo: "amafunsira ntchito yakunja." Zowonadi, m'maimbo a zotsatsa nthawi zambiri pamakhala madzi. Kuzizira, kumapangitsa kuti mavuto ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito yopuma. Malingaliro olakwika okha ozizira adzagwirana ndi kutentha kolakwika, komanso panthawi ya Oscillations (kuchokera ku minus ku The Anfs).

Kutulutsa kwamphamvu kuthandizira kuti ndalama zamtundu wanji zomwe zimapangidwira guluu. Zinthu zomwe mumasankha ziyenera kupezeka mu mndandanda walembedwa pa phukusi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti msewu umagwiritsira ntchito matayala a ceramic ndi madzi ochepera 3%, matopeti, mwala wachilengedwe (asnite, ma agglomerates - zinthu zowoneka bwino. Kuti muwafikire kumbuyo, ndikofunikira osati kusakaniza kwa mchenga wamba, ndipo kapangidwe kake ndi zomatira kwambiri. Magawo omwewo amakampani amakono amakula kwambiri. Kuti musunge chinthucho ku chinthu cha 6060 cm, pamafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri kuposa kukula kwa 1515cm.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito yakunja, kuphatikiza kwa guluu wosinthika ku chisanu - pa simenti-kutengera ndi ma jets omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Choyamba ndi chosakaniza chowuma, chomwe chimapangitsa madzi. Lachiwiri lili ndi zinthu ziwiri zosakanizidwa musanagwiritse ntchito. Pakaphatikizidwa, mankhwala amachitika, ndipo zotsatira zake ndi guluu wocheperako ndi katundu wapadera. Zochita zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyala yovuta kwambiri ndipo pakachitika komwe kuli zokutira kuyenera kuthana ndi katundu wapamwamba.

Malo ogulitsira ali ndi zinthu zofanananso. Amapangidwa ndi Henkel (Trademark Ceres), Bourgeon), index, Mapeiitaly), Bolls-Prodakshn "," KANIMES " Brand Weber-Votonit), ivsil, lokokol, UNIS (Russia).

Chithunzi 1. "Stroymonttazh ms"

Chithunzi 2. "Stroymonttazh ms"

Chithunzi 3. "Malo Omanga Saint-Goben Rus"

1.2. Opanga akuyang'anizana ndi ntchito zovuta: nthaka yolimbana ndi zotsatsa zomatira ndi maziko, matabwa a matayala ndikufuula kwa seams. 3. Ulvetul Weber.vetonit Ultra Kukonza Gawo la Cent

Nthawi yoganiza

Zomata zomata zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena. Poyerekeza izi, simungachepetse momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira zina. Choyamba, ichi ndiye vuto la yankho, kapena moyo (gwiritsani) pomwe limasunga ma vionen okwanira kugwira ntchito. Chiwerengerocho chimayamba pambuyo pouma chowuma chidapangidwa ndi madzi (motax, elastifier), kumanzere kwa 5-10min, kotero kuti zowonjezera zowonjezera kusungunuka, ndikusakanizanso. Nthawi iyi ili 2-8h. Zomwe zili zochulukirapo, zosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi guluu. Amaganiziridwa kuti yankho lotheratu lili mu thanki ndipo silimadzitchinjiriza (ndiye kuti, wokutidwa ndi chivindikiro kapena polyethylene). Mosakayikira, kanema wopangidwa pamtunda, ndipo gawo lotsatira silipereka mphamvu zokhazikika.

Nthawi yotseguka, kapena nthawi yotseguka, nthawi zambiri imakhala 15-30min. Nthawi yotsalira ya mawonekedwe am'mwamba omatira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa maziko sanayambebe, ndipo bwanayo akuyika mwakachetechete. Kuchulukitsa kwa nthawi ino kungawonjezere zotsatira za chomatira.

Kuwongolera, momwe zingathekere kusintha malo osungira pansi, ndi chinthu china chofunikira kwambiri. Mphamvu zamasoti pafupi sizimawoneka nthawi zonse. Kukhazikitsa matailosi angapo, mbuyeyo amachoka kwakanthawi kuti akawunikire mtundu wa zomangawo ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, zinthu zolakwika. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala 20-60min. Kuyenda kulikonse kwa matayala pambuyo posinthira nthawi yomwe ikuchitika, kumapangitsa kuti ma bondo omwe apangidwa mu makamu opanga mikono "akuwongolera. Zotsatira zake, mphamvu yayikulu imachepetsa, zomwe ndizovuta kwambiri pamalingaliro. CORERE, nthawi yosintha nthawi zina imasokonezedwa ndi nthawi ya moyo wa zomatira, poyerekeza ndi, nthawi yomweyo ndikuchepetsa kulimba mtima kwa nkhope yomwe ikuyang'aniridwa.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti azitha kukhwima kunja nyengo nyengo youma, pa kutentha kwa mpweya ndi malo 5-30 s ndi chinyezi chosaposa 80%. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti chidziwitso cha kuthekera kwa njirayi, nthawi yotseguka ndi kusintha kwa matayala, osakhazikika ndi kutentha kwa ma labotale ndipo ndi chinyezi cha mpweya 60%. Komabe, nkovuta kuyembekezera magawo ofanana ndi magawo pamsewu: m'mawa ndi madzulo nthawi zonse zimakhala zozizira kuposa tsiku; Uko ndi chete, kenako chimphepo champhamvu kapena mvula. Zotsatira zake, mawonekedwe aukadaulo a njira yolumikizirana amatha kusintha. Osati mwangozi ambuye amalingalira nyengo. Timapereka chitsanzo chosavuta: Guluu limayikidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi 1-2m2 kuyika matailosi angapo. Tiyerekeze kuti nthawi yotseguka idafotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a 15min. Ngati dzuwa litatentha ndikuwala pamsewu, nthawi yayitali, mwachilengedwe, imachepetsedwa ndipo ikufunika kuchita mwachangu. Kuyika matayala ku ng'ombe wosanjikiza sikupereka chiwopsezo chofunikira, kotero pali chiopsezo chomwe pambuyo pake pamayendedwe amagwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchita zakunja kumadera akulu, ndikofunikira kupereka ma seams osokoneza.

Arkady Lukoyanov, mutu wa Dipatimenti Yophunzitsira "Kniaf Kutsatsa Krasnogoosek"

Pamwamba kapena pansi?

Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kulipidwa kwa chotsatsa chotsatsa ndi maziko. Kugwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwake ndi 0,5-2.8 MPA. Parameter iyi ikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zingafunikire kuti muchepetse mataondowo kuchokera pansi pomwe guluu uja uphulika kwathunthu. Atsamwidwe kwambiri "olimba" olimbikitsidwa amapangidwira zinthu zazikulu za mtundu waukulu wokhala ndi pafupifupi zero madzi amadzi amantha.

"Njira zomangira zomanga" za mafotokozedwe ofotokozera za mapangidwe ena, opanga adadzikuza mwaulemu kuti wothandizirayo ali ndi katundu wabwino kwambiri. Umboni wa AV walembedwa kuti matayala sadutsa pomwe kugona ndikuyang'aniridwa kumatha kutsogoleredwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ngati ndi choncho, bwanji ambuye ambiri amayika matayala motsutsana, pansi? Yankho ndi losavuta: Guluu wapamwamba kwambiri limakhala ndi luso labwino kwambiri, ndipo odziwika bwino samapitilira 0,5 mm, pomwe kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zotsika mtengo sikutanthauza kuti zigawozo. Mukamagona pansi, mzere wapansi wa matailosi mwachilengedwe salola zinthu za pamwamba. Komabe, matailosi a mzere womaliza (pansi pa denga) nthawi zambiri amayenera kudulidwa, ndipo sawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Ngati mungachite zotsekemera kuchokera pamwamba, zimawoneka zolimba, zotsirizidwa, ndipo ndizofunikira (ngati zingafunike) matayala a mzere m'munsi samaponyedwa m'maso.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Masters adazolowera kugwira ntchito ndi njira zosavuta za simenti ndi matako amchere ndi mayamwidwe mpaka 18%, ozolowera kuloza zinthu zomaliza. Zovala zowopsa zimatenga madzi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi pang'ono zimawonjezera nthawi yolumikizirana ndi mawonekedwe a zomatira. Njiwa ngati mabala akunja amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopanda mphamvu ndi mayamwidwe amadzi kwambiri. Samatenga madzi, ndipo sizikumveka kuti ziwalowetse. Zomwezo chifukwa cha chinyezi chowonjezera padziko lapansi pa matayala onyowa chidzaposa kuchuluka kwa madzi ofunikira kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya zomatira; Ikuwonjezera kuyanika ndi kulimbikitsa. Pambuyo pake, amatha kupatsa manyazi komanso kusweka, ndipo ma void amatha kupangidwa. Ngati malowa ali odzaza, matayiwa amatha kusweka. Kuti izi sizichitika, mawonekedwe apamwamba amakono amasungulumwa madzi omasulira madzi.

Alexander Slivko, Managesion Astokha

Chithunzi 4. Lozika lokokol

Chithunzi 5. Lozika lokokol

Chithunzi 6. "Njira Zomanga"

Chithunzi 7. "K KNAUF"

4.5. Liriolol X 11 (Liriyol) - yolimbikitsira guluu wosakaniza wozizira, womwe umakupatsani mwayi woti muike matanga pansi ndi makhoma. Itha kutsekeredwa osati madzi okha, komanso mochedwa kuwonjezera kwa latexkalm kuti musinthe ukadaulo waukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito matailosi amtundu uliwonse. 6. Elastic thixotropic houza pci nanolight (Basf), opangidwa pamaziko a nano-matekinoloje, ndioyenera kuyika mitundu yonse ya matailosi pamunsi chilichonse, mkati ndi kunja. 7. Flex ("Kniaf") - Cour Cought Tacsic Tile, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti akwaniritse malo owoneka bwino ndi kutentha kwabwino, komanso mabasi opindika komanso ma taki owerengera pamatayala

Woonda komanso wandiweyani

Mosiyana ndi zosakaniza za simenti, nyimbo zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi woonda wosanjikiza (pogwiritsa ntchito spatula yotseguka) pa okonzeka asanakonzekere moyenera. Gwirizanani, khazikitsani zolakwika zapamwamba sizothandiza kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa cha guluu wochuluka kwambiri, matenda akewa amatha, ndipo kusawala kumawonekera. Izi ndizovomerezeka, koma osafunika. Chifukwa chake, mukamaliza malo owongoka, kungodziwika kuti ndi nyumba ya mphepo, yankholi liyenera kuphimba ndege zosachepera 65%, ndipo ndi chopingasa, osachepera 90%.

Makulidwe oyenera a zotsatsa ndi 2-6mm. Chomera chachikulu cha matayilo, wokulirapo uyenera kukhala wosanjikiza, motero, wamkulu kukula kwa mano a spilala. Mwachitsanzo, kwa gawo lalikulu lokhala ndi masentimita 10, kutalika kofunikira kwa spatula pa spathela ndi 6 mm, ndi mabwalo kuchokera pa 30cm, kale 12-15mm. Tile iliyonse imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamunsi, kukanikiza komanso kugwedezeka pang'ono kuti muchepetse chisangalalo ndikupeza guluu wosalala.

Kudalira mwachindunji komwe kuli pakati pa kukula kwa matailosi ndi m'lifupi mwa misozi pakati pawo. Fomu yaying'ono (mpaka 1010cm) ili pamtunda wa 2-3mm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake, kwa mitundu yayikulu (kuyambira 3030cm ndi zina) mtunda uwu uyenera kukhala 4-5mm. Kukongoletsa kosawoneka bwino, zotchuka kwambiri mkati mwake, pamsewu kuti muchite mwamwambo kuti musalimbikitsidwe. Ndi kutentha kwambiri, zinthu zonse zimakulitsidwa, chifukwa chake, matailosiwo amagona "akukwera" wina ndi mnzake. Pa zikwangwani za anthu a ku Italy kapena aku Spain a matailosi osonyeza kuwala kwakunja, ma seamscc amawoneka ndi makulidwe a chala. Aamayi a mayiko awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Euu of Opanga ndizovuta kuimba mlandu wosagwirizana.

Zimapezeka kuti ma seamssic seams amatenga gawo la magetsi ogulitsa (nthawi zina pomwe pali ma coepers a kutentha kwazinthu zoyang'anizana ndi zida zoyang'anizana ndi zida zolimba, komanso kusokonekera kwamphamvu, kumathandizira kugawa katundu pamtunda . Chifukwa chake, matayala ang'onoang'ono pamalo agalimoto "amamva bwino" ndipo adzakhala ataliatali kuposa miyala yayikulu ya dongoya. Dziweruzireni nokha: gudumu la makina olowera, kugwera m'mphepete mwa matanga, kuyimiriza kukhala wopumira, kugwira ntchito pamphepete. Mukasuntha gudumu kupita pakati, matayala akukumana ndi mphamvu zambiri kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi kumtunda, kenako kumakhalanso mtundu wa lever womwe ukukonzekera. Atadziwika ndi matayala ang'onoang'ono, mphamvu yolekanitsa idzakhala yocheperako.

Lingaliro la katswiri

Ngati ntchito zokumana nazo sizingamalize isanayambike kuzizira ndipo kutentha kwa masana sikukula pamwamba pa 5 s, tikufuna kupita ku Weber.vetonit Ultra kukonza zopangira nyengo yachisanu ("Saint-Golds Stople Rus"). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa -10 ... + 20 S, moyo wonse, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe ndi kusintha kwake kumagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe a mnzake wa chilimwe. Kutsatira mtundu wa guluu, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo angapo osavuta. Thumba lokhala ndi osakaniza owuma ziyenera kusungidwa m'chipinda chofunda kuti nthawi yokonzekera kutentha kwake inali pamwamba pa 0 C. Kutentha kosafunikira kwa madzi, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi osakaniza, kenako. Pomaliza, Pansi yopangidwa kuti isawonongeke, sipayenera kukhala yolumikizira ndi ice pamtunda. Nthawi zambiri, ogwira ntchito amalimbikitsa kuchuluka kwa guluu la madzi otentha kapena kufafaniza maziko ozizira. Osachita izi. Vuto Lodziwika - Mlingo wolakwika wa madzi mukamaphika guluu wa groele. Pambuyo kusakaniza ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe atchulidwa ndi wopanga, kapangidwe kake ndi kochepa. Idasakanizidwanso pambuyo pa 5min mutatha kukanda koyamba ndikubwereza opareshoni iyi ngati zotsatsa zimayamba kukula kwambiri pantchito. Koma ndizosatheka kuwonjezera madzi kumadzi. Idzasintha njira yamakanema, ndipo matailosi sadzasunga momwe ziyenera kuyenera.

Antonn Northantovich, Oyang'anira Manager Saint-Goben Zomanga rus »

Otsatsa zikomo pakampani "K KNAUF" Zomangamanga zomangamanga rus ", linokol yothandiza kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.

Amamamatira panja ndi ntchito zamkati

Dzina	Wopanga (Dziko)	Kodenga, mPA	Kusakaniza kwa osakaniza, H	Nthawi Yosintha, Min	Kukana chisanu, kuzungulira	Kunyamula misa, kg	Mtengo, pakani.
"Volma-zotuluka"	"Valma" (Russia)	Zoposa 1.	3.	makumi awiri	fifite	25.	300.
"Glims-96"	"Glims-Prodakshn" (Russia)	2.5	Osachepera 4.	makumi awiri	fifite	25.	466.
"Zokhazikitsidwa ndi granpiles t-14"	"Stroymonnazh ms" (Russia)	Osachepera 1.	5-6	makumi atatu	fifite	25.	275.
"Flex"	"Kniaf" (Russia)	Osachepera 1.	3.	10	Osachepera 25.	25.	500.
"UniS 2000"	Undu (Russia)	0.5.	3.	10	35.	25.	200.
Zosakaniza zosakaniza konsekonse	Atlas (Poland)	0.5.	zinai	10	N / d.	25.	275.
CMREST CM 11.	Henkel (Germany)	Zopitilira 0,8.	2.	makumi awiri	Osachepera 100.	25.	220.
Liloflex k81.	Keraton (Russia)	Zoposa 1.	zisanu ndi zitatu	60.	fifite	25.	570.
Weber.vetonit Ultra kukonza	"Saint-Gobn Omanga Zomanga rus" (Russia)	Oposa 1,4.	2.	10-15	75.	25.	555.