Tekinoloje yomanga zachuma pomanga ndi ntchito yanyumbayo pachitsanzo cha mbiri yakale ya ku Moscow Dera limodzi
Ndinkakhala mmodzi mwa namoni m'banja laling'ono: Valery, Elena ndi ana awo awiri achichepere. Panalibe malo okwanira okwanira: ngakhale ana atherebe mofatsa, kapena achikulire kuti mupumule. Iwo anali ndi ngwazi zathu zogulitsa nyumba zawo, komanso ndalama zomangira anthu onse omanga komanso akuchita opareshoni. Aliyense anali wolemedwa mosamala, kuwerengeredwa, kulingalira ndipo ... Unamangidwa! Ndipo Tidzauza owerenga pankhani yophunzitsa momwe zidachitikira.
Kodi zotheka zinali kuti?
Kodi nchifukwa ninji banja lathu lidasankhidwabe zogwiritsa ntchito adzukulu, koma osatetezeka? Uku ndikulongosola komveka. Olimba mtima, omwe ndi omwe amapanga ma runry, omwe amakonzekeretsa machitidwe anyumba kuti athe kutentha (makamaka mpweya), mpweya wabwino komanso zowongolera mpweya, komanso zimapangitsanso makina a zamagetsi ndi madzi. Kuloseranso m'dera lomanga, adayamba kuthana ndi maphokoso a voly, maluso omwe amangidwa. Chifukwa chake anali ndi cholinga chomanga nyumbayo, omwe makolo amagwira ntchito limodzi.
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1-3. Pansi pamunsi pasadakhale (1) pamtunda wa 300mm wina ndi mnzake, mabodi a 15050m amakhomera nangula ma balts. Adakhazikitsa mawonekedwe a chitsulo (2), kudutsa mutu wamutu womwe umawuka pamadzi omanga bwino (3).
Kodi zimatanthauzanji? Pamene Valery adafotokoza lingaliro la mnzanuyo kuchokera kwa iye, ndipo adafotokoza chilichonse chotsutsa, kufotokoza tanthauzo la ukadaulo wosankhidwa ndikutinso mtengo womanga, Elena adavomereza lingaliro ili. Kenako anaika lingaliro konkriti kuti akwaniritse dongosolo ili: "Kumanga nyumba ndi inu, mwatsoka, osatinso. Ndiyenera kugwira ntchito (ndiye kuti sitingapange nyumba), nditero Khalani okonzekera ndi kukonzekera, ndipo mudzayenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuwonera gulu la Argnade. Kuti muthe kusokonezedwa ndi ine, ngati china chake chalakwika. Ikani mafunso, ngati simungaganize ndi ogwira ntchito, monga muyenera kuchita. Zoona, kwakanthawi tidzayenera kukhala ndi anawo, koma ikuthandizani kusamalira ana. "A Mkazi, yemwe amaganiza, molimba mtima anagwirizana ndi malingaliro oterowo.
Lingaliro lalikulu
Zotsatira zake, Valery adaganizira bwino ukadaulo wa ntchito yomanga nyumba yam'tsogolo, kuyambira maziko kupita padenga. Zonsezi, ndinasankha njira yomanga makhoma. Njira ya malingaliro ake inali yosavuta: mpweya womwe uli pamalo omanga adzawonekera, mwina, osati posachedwa. Chifukwa chake, kwa nthawi yayitali kwambiri muyenera kutaya nyumbayo ndi magetsi. Chifukwa chake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wowotchera mpweya, womwe udzayandama nthawi yomweyo chipinda (mwini nyumba wamtsogolo anali katswiri polenga zinthu ngati izi). Koma popeza njira iliyonse yotentha, yomwe imagwira ntchito yamagetsi, ndiyokwera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito, nyumbayo iyenera kukhala yogwiritsa ntchito mwachuma pakugwira ntchito, ndiye kuti, kuyankhula m'mawu amakono, kupulumutsa mphamvu. Chofunikira ichi masiku ano chimafanana ndi zojambulajambula kapena zomangamanga matekinolologies omanga polystyrene mawonekedwe (PPS). Nyumba yokhala ndi makoma kuchokera ku konkriti wa morolithic, yemwe ali ndi mbali zonse ziwiri ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, ndi zochulukirapo za morolithic zinayimiriridwa ndi chaputala cha banjali ndi njira yoyenera. Chifukwa chake, adaletsa kusankha kwake.
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4-8. Mukakhazikitsa zishango za fortior (iwo anali atavala kale zopangidwa mwapadera zomwe zimalepheretsa chitsandikiro cha konkrete) adaphatikizidwa limodzi ndi mademu apadera (6), omwe adayikidwa mu chubu cha PVC kuti athandizire kuvutitsa. Omenyedwa pansi pa mtundu wa ma board sharts amatenga zigawo zogwirizanitsa ndodo zolimbitsa (5). Zinthu zazing'ono zosoweka za makoma a mawonekedwe (7), komanso mapulagini omaliza (8) opangidwa pamalopo kuchokera kumphepete mwa madzi am'madzi ndi matabwa okhala ndi gawo la 9040mm.
9-10. Pambuyo pa masiku atatu (konkriti yodzazidwa ndi mawonekedwe a theka loyamba la maziko nthawi ino limawuma kwambiri) zishango za mawonekedwe zinayamba kukonzanso theka lachiwiri la maziko. Inapita kwa masiku atatu, ndipo wachinayi kwa fomu yomwe anasonkhana anatsanulira konkriti (9). Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, matepi oilemba adakhazikitsidwa ndi mbale zokhala ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, chomwe chimatetezedwa ndi "khoma" la njerwa (10).
11-12. Zinthu zazikulu za mawonekedwe a Formexx zosachotsa ndi angular (11) zojambula (12) zopanga, zomwe zimachokera ku zinthu za "Lego" zolumikiza), ndikupanga Makoma a nyumba yamtsogolo. Zinthu zonsezi zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a galasi, omwe amathetsa kufunika komvetsetsa komwe mabataniwo ndi apamwamba komanso pansi, komanso amatipatsa mwayi wotembenuza khoma kumanzere ndi chotsani.
Kuwerenga njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira nyumba pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe okhazikika kuchokera pakukulitsa polystyrene Valerry odzipereka nthawi zambiri. Sizikudabwitsa, chifukwa padziko lapansi pali mitundu pafupifupi 100 ya njira pafupifupi 100, komanso ku Russia, osachepera 12. Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe adasesedwa komanso chifukwa chiyani, amafotokozera zoposa zochepa. Choyamba, fotokozerani mwachidule zomwe njira yomanga pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe osachotsa polystyrene.
Ukadaulo Womanga
Titha kunena kuti ichi ndi chotsimikizika cha matekinoloji awiri: Kusamalira nyumba ndi kusintha kwa makoma kuchokera kumakoma kuchokera ku mabowo. Nthawi zambiri, kuchokera pamabowo opangidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene, pangani gawo la khoma (kapena ngakhale pansi pa nyumbayo), mkati mwake) zopingasa ndi zopingasa zikugona. Kenako malo mkati mwa khoma (wopanda pake) umathiridwa ndi konkriti. Mabatani amachitidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake. Koma samasilira atalandira konkriti, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamba, amakhala gawo la khoma. Kapangidwe kosungidwa ndi mtundu wa sangweji: konkriti yolimbikitsidwa imakutidwa ndi zigawo za PPP kuchokera mbali ziwiri. Ubwino waukulu wa kapangidwe kameneka ndi: Sikufunika kusokonezeka kwina, komanso kumveketsa bwino kwabwino (ndi kwachilengedwe - ndizachilengedwe - mu voliyumu ya Polystyrene foam 97% Air).
Komabe, amene wasankha njira yomangamanga ayenera kukumbukira zinthu zinayi za sangweji. Woyamba: PPP ndikudzijambula nokha, komabe zinthu zoyaka, chifukwa chake, zonse mkati ndi kunja kwa kapangidwe kake, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipidwa kwa zotchinga komanso zokongoletsera. Chachiwiri: PPS ili ndi pafupifupi zero Vapor - 0.05mg / (m x x x pal) (m x>))), motero mu nyumba yopangidwa, iyenera kupatsidwa mpweya wabwino. Chachitatu: Mavuto angachitike pamene akukweza mashelufu, popeza masitepe ayenera "kuwaza" ndi kulowa konkritiyo, ndikofunikira kulingalira, kusankha kutalika kwa othamanga. Ndi hardwood: chithovu cha polystyrene ndi chofewa komanso chotsika kwambiri chitha kuwonongeka; Zotsatira zake, ma denti adzawonekera pakhoma.
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13-15. Kukhazikitsa malo osiyanasiyana oyambira matepi apachipinda (13), omangawo adapeza kuti zida zankhondo "zidayikidwa" m'matepi mu "maselo" a "maselo" a mabatani. Iyo inkadulidwa, ndipo pambuyo pa msonkhano wa nambala ya nambala yakuti "mabowo obowola" (14) ndipo ali kale ndi ndodo zatsopano mwa iwo. Kulimbikitsa kwa mavuto sikunawuke ndodo pamakona a midadada ndikutchinjiriza mu ma groos awo (15).
Kusankha kumapangidwa
Ngwathuya yathu inasankha kusankha kwake pa dongosolo la Forexx lomwe silinatulutsidwe (Kanstroy, Russia). Chinthu chake chachikulu ndi chapansi cha maziko (kutalika - 1200mm, kutalika - 420 mm, makulidwe - 320mm). Ili ndi mapanelo awiri opangidwa ndi PSB-C25 Polystyrene Polystyrene, yolumikizidwa ndikugwidwa mtunda wa 170mm pogwiritsa ntchito Julypropylene. Awa amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zanyumba kuchokera ku polypropylene (gawo lawo kutalika kwa gulu - 200mm), lotayika mkati mwa mapanelo pakompyuta.
Malangizo Othandiza: Kuchulukitsa Kwambiri
Dongosolo la Formexx lomwe likuganiziranso limakhalanso losangalatsa poti kapangidwe kake zimaphatikizapo nkhalango zomanga, nthawi yomweyo kukhala olimbitsa thupi ndi masinthidwe ophatikizidwa ndi khoma. Ndi mawonekedwe achitsulo okhala ndi mawonekedwe omwe ali ndi ndodo yomwe imagwira potor, bulaketi (ndikuthandizira pansi pa nkhalango) ndi phula lake lokhalo ndi mpanda. Zambiri zimatengedwa m'malo okhala ndi ma balts. Dongosolo lokhazikika lomwe limapangidwa ndi makina osinthika okhazikitsidwa ndi ma racks okwanira 1,2m sichimangosungira nthawi pa ntchito zothandiza, komanso zimachepetsa ndalama, ma racks ali ndi ganyu. Patsiku lililonse. Ngati tikambirana kuti ndi bungwe loyenerera la ntchito, nthawi ya renti likhala masiku 4-5 okha (nthawi ino, omanga, amatola makomawo), ngakhale akuwunika mayendedwe Za ma racks pamalo omanga ndikubwezera kuchuluka kwa mtengowo kumakhala kochepera popanga nkhalango zopangidwa ndi mitengo.
Nyengo zanyumba zili ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Amapangidwa, zomwe zimalola kuti zisasokoneze kulimba kwa mbale kuchokera pa PPS. Mbali yawo yoyang'anizana ndi chipikacho ili ndi "malupu" omwe ndudu zimalumikiza ma pollystyrene mapanelo awiri. Kuthamanga kumachitika popanda pachabe, ndizololeza zotchinga kuti zikhale. Pankhaniyi, mbale imodzi ya polystyrene imayikidwa pa ina iliyonse ndikusunthira kutalika kwa jumper, ndipo buku la block limatsika pafupifupi kawiri. Madandulo osakanikirana amanyamulidwa, omwe amalola kuti mwininyumbayo apulumutse ndalama. Mbali yodziwika bwino ya ngongole yanyumba ndi ma shelufu osakhala ndi 2mmm ndi 20m, omwe ali pafupi kufala ndi ndege yolimapo ndi pang'ono. Kukoka zomangirazo ndi mainchesi a 6-8m, yolumikizidwa m'matumba otere, imayesetsa osachepera 45kgs. Mashelefu awa amaperekedwa mu kapangidwe kake kuti athandizire kuwongolera khoma la zida za ukadaulo, ndipo pambuyo pake - zomaliza (GCL, mapanelo a idr.).
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16-19. Kuti mupeze zotchinga zosafunikira, mapani zopangidwa ndi chithovu cha polystyrene adadulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito hacksaw yamvula (16, 17), ndipo pofuna kung'amba khoma lamkati lakunja, ingodulani khoma lamkati la block (18 ). Njira yodulira imathandizira chizindikiro chapadera, chomwe chimapezeka pa ndege zakunja za mapanelo. Popanga zotseguka zenera, zotchingira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika (19).
Kuphatikiza pa njira yoyambira munthawi yonse pali mabatani a ameror (m'lifupi - 320mm, kutalika kwake - 420mm; kutalika kwa gawo la 640mm, 440mm). Mapangidwe awo ali ofanana ndi kapangidwe ka zoyambira, koma osakakanga. Apatseni iwo akakhala opanga akaganiza mosiyana: Gawo lakunja ndi lamkati la block limayendetsedwa mosiyana ndi kulumikizidwa ndi jumpers pokha musanakhazikike m'malo
.Mabataniwo amayikidwa khoma la rotor ndi kumangirizana wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira yomwe ili pamtunda wapamwamba ndi wotsika wa forportor pa maplusi. Mukakhazikitsa, mabatani oyandikana nawo amalimbikitsidwa ndi waya wokulumikizana ndi wina ndi mnzake (akugwira nawo ntchito). Pamodzi ndi poyambira ndi zitunda ndi ziwonetsero, zimapereka zolimba zazovala ndipo zimalepheretsa kutaya konkrizi zomwe zimathiridwa mkati mwa khoma.
Mapangidwe omangidwa amalimbitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsidwa komanso kutsimikiza. Woyamba amaikidwa mu khungu lililonse la block yomwe amapangidwa ndi omwe amawabera. Wachiwiri mu mzere uliwonse wa zotchinga amaikidwa mu ma grand apadera pa jumpers (chilichonse chomaliza chomwe chimakhala ndi ma graove khumi omwe adapangidwira magawo osiyanasiyana obwera chifukwa cha mikangano yosiyanasiyana). Mainchesi ndi kuchuluka kwa ndodo zofuula komanso zopingasa zimaperekedwa ndi polojekiti. Zingwezo zimakhazikitsidwa limodzi ndi waya ndi waya.
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20-23. Pamodzi ndi zolumikizira zopingasa za midadada, zipsinjo "zowomba" zimakhazikika, kenako m'nkhalango zawo (20). Kuchirikiza chingwe cha Pynet chinali bolodi yokhala ndi mtanda wa 15050m, wolumikizidwa ndi nangula amakhomera konkriti. Kenako, nyemba ndi kachitidwe ka chipangizo pansi (21, 22) ndipo izi, gwiritsani ntchito gawo 2m kutalika), ophatikizira mpaka maziko ndi nangula.
Gawo lina lofunika kwambiri la dongosololi likuwunikiridwa ndi kutheka kumamanga makhoma pansi, kenako ndikuthira patseke la patseke ndi konkriti ndi poprete wa konkriti. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zapadera za ukadaulo ndi zida zapadera zakonzedwa. Mwachitsanzo, lisanadzaze konkriti molumikizana ndi mafupa opingasa a mizere, matabwa ozungulira amakhala okhazikika. Amasunga zotchingira zonsezo kuyambira popingasa komanso kuchokera kuzolowera zopinga zomwe zimakakamizidwa mkati mwa khoma. Palinso nkhalango zachitsulo za kapangidwe kake zomwe zimangotsanulira konkire, komanso kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mafomuwo molunjika.
Tikuwonjezera kuti kuwerengetsa kuwerengetsa kwa sangweji ndi 4.1 m2 x c / w (pamtengo wapakati wa Russia, mtengo uwu uyenera kukhala osachepera 3.2 m2 x c). Mankhwala awo okonda phokoso - 53dB.
Ntchito Yofunika Kwambiri
Poyamba, okwatirana adapita kukapanga kampani. Pamenepo, iwo anakayika zofuna zawo zokhudza kukonzekera zam'tsogolo kunyumba ndi zazitali za pansi (woyamba ndi pafupifupi 4m, popeza zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi malo owiritsa mpweya wa onse; yachiwiri siyochepera 2.7 m). Kenako analamula ntchitoyi. Pomwe zidapangidwa, Chitsime chinathamangitsidwa pamalo omanga. Malo omwe otsalawo sanasankhidwe ndi kuwerengera kotero kuti pomanga mutu wake atakhala pansi pa nyumbayo. Ntchitoyo ikangolandiridwa (imatengera ma ruble a ma ruble 120,000), momwe magawo onse omanga masinthidwe ndi ukadaulo amafunikira mwatsatanetsatane, amagwira ntchito m'gawo la Zakipol.Mazuko
Pafupifupi makoma amtsogolo, oyang'anira ma tester adakokedwa ndi 1M kukula kwa 0,5 mpaka 1.5 m (tsamba lili ndi mapilo ali ndi mapilo amchenga), ndipo makulidwe a aliyense. Pamwamba pa pilo lotchedwa otchedwa Kumata otchedwa konkriti ya M100 yokhala ndi makulidwe a 100mm, komwe pomwe wosanjikiza wamadzi unayikidwa. Kenako mawonekedwe opangira matabwa adayikidwa pakukonzekera ndipo chitsulo chachiwiri chidayikidwamo (ulusi wa eyiti) wokhala ndi mainchesi 12mm m'mizere iwiri). Pambuyo pa maziko apansi pa 800300mm adaponyedwa kuchokera ku konkriti ya m300. Kucokela konkriti kunayamba kuwombera mawonekedwe, Valery ndi Elena anazindikira kuti kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa omanga maziko: Ndalamazo zimayenderana pa iwo, mu sabata kutembenukira ku Kebab.
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24-26. Mukamapanga kuchuluka kwa monolithic pansi yoyamba, ma racks osinthika ndi mitengo yopukutira (24) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Anatuluka m'makoma a "kugwedezeka", kenako ndikutchingira madzi oyenda pansi ndi opangidwa kuchokera kunja ndi zomwe zimalepheretsa chitsango cha konkriti. Chimato cha maluwa adapangidwa kuchokera ku zolimbitsa 12 ndikukweza pansi mothandizidwa ndi thandizo (26).
27. Kugawana kwina komwe kunapangidwa ndi njerwa.
Kufufuza pa intaneti mwachangu kunapereka zotsatira zofunika, mutha kubwereka mafomu achitsulo. Valery adatenga ntchitoyi ndikupita ku Mosmueva (nthambi ya Russia ya kampani Meva Scalungs-Dera, Germany), ikupereka mwayi wotere. Kumeneko kuphunzira ntchitoyo mosamala, kuwerengedwa mwachangu, komwe kumakhala zikopa ziti zofunika pakupanga nthiti za maziko ndipo zomwe zimafunikira (mtengo wa ntchito yotereyi ndi 700-800 ma ruble. Kwa 1m2). Nthawi yomweyo ngwazi yathu inkatsogolera: "Dziwani kuti zishango zimafunikira kuti zikunge theka la maziko ndi kuchuluka kwake, kotero kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito zikopa zomwezo, zimatheka kudekha komanso theka lachiwiri la iyo. Kubwereka kumapitilira 2 panthawiyi tidzagwiritsa ntchito! " Akatswiri a kampaniyo adadabwitsa kulimba mtima, koma anavomera. Mkulu woyang'anira nyumba wobwerera ku malo omanga ndi zishango zofunika, komanso chiwembu chomwe chimasonyezedwa komwe kukhazikitsidwa chishango.
Kukhazikitsa kwa mawonekedwe kunatenga masiku anayi. Kwa tsiku lachisanu, popa popaple adaledzera pamalo omanga, ndipo padali osakanikirana ndi konkriti pa ndandanda. Maola atatu atadutsa ndipo maziko adasefukira. Chuma chitatha masiku 10 zishango zobwereketsa zimabwereranso ku kampani. Eni ake adakondwa - lingaliro lidagwira! Idakhala yotsika mtengo kawiri.
Kenako, nthiti za maziko omalizidwa (m'lifupi - 300mm, kutalika, 800mm) adasanjidwa ndi kusanjikiza kwa zinthu zakudzimadzi ndikuuyika pansi pa maziko. Kenako m'maselo apakati pa maziko a maziko adachitika mosefukira kwa dothi, lomwe lidagwetsedwa bwino ndikukhetsedwa ndi madzi. Nyimbo (makulidwe - 200mmm) idatsanuliridwa pansi, kenako miyala (100mm) ndi kutsanulira pamwamba pa simenti ya STRRETE M100 (100mm). Kusanjikiza kwamadzi kunagwiritsidwa ntchito ku kukonzekera konkriti kumeneku, kumangiriza m'mphepete kuti zisambe m'matepi oi maziko. Kenako kusanjikizaku kwa polystyrene foam 50mmmm. Kuchokera pakulimbikitsidwa ndi mainchesi a 12mm, chimango chapansi chomwe chimapangidwa, chomwe chinakwezedwa pamwamba pa kusokonezeka, kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira zapadera pulasitiki, mawonekedwe ofanana. Pambuyo pake, kuchokera ku matembenuzidwe a m300 amaponya mbale yokhala ndi makulidwe a 200mm. Pomwe konkriti yolunjika yawuma, omangawo adachita zakunja za matepi oimba matepi, amagwiritsanso ntchito pompopompo. Unatetezedwa kuwonongeka kukhoma losungika kwa njerwa.
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28-29. Kuzungulira kwa ntchito pakumanga makoma a chipinda chachiwiri ndikubwereza kwathunthu kwa njira yomanga pansi poyambira, ndikupanga koyambirira komwe ntchitoyi inali yolinganizidwa. Mwachitsanzo, zopingasa "zidalumikizidwa nthawi yomweyo zitatha mabulosi angapo (28, 29).
30-31. Kuti apange mtengo wa utoto (30) ndi kayendedwe ka rafter (31) kugwiritsa ntchito matabwa okhala ndi gawo la 20050mm.
Momwe Mungapangire Zachuma
Sitinganene za mawonekedwe a forcerct mwatsatanetsatane, chifukwa njirayi imafotokozedwa bwino ndi ife ndipo ikuwonetsedwa pazithunzi. Zithunzi ndi zikwangwani zimawauza mwatsatanetsatane za ntchito zina pa malo omanga. Tiyeni tionenso ndemanga pazomwe zidatsalira kumbuyo kwake.
Makomawo adayamba kumanga mpandawo atangoyang'ana konkriti pa mphamvu yofunikira. Masiku 2 oyambilira anali motsogozedwa ndi mkuluyu wotetezedwa ndi kampaniyo. Pamene a Brigade adadziwika ndi ukadaulo, adayamba kuwonekera pamalo omanga, pokhapokha mavuto atabuka. Mlingo wa kukula kwa munthu, ogwira ntchito adagunda makhoma, ataimirira. Kenako nkhalango zifunike, ndipo okwatirana athu adawatenga renti. Asanakhazikitse nkhalango, motsatira mzere wam'madzi kuchokera mkati ndi kunja kwa nyumba yomwe amateteza matabwa okhala ndi mtanda wa 15025mm ndi mitsempha yachitsulo adalumikizidwa kwa iwo. Kukhazikitsa kwina konse, kenako ndikudzaza konkriti (idatumizidwa pakhoma ndi pampu ya konkriti) yopangidwa kuchokera kunkhalango.
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32-33. Pakupanga mabokosi adenga, komanso pansi cholimba pa ma verandas omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsedwa kukhoma la "Kuwombera" zolumikizira zopingasa (32). Pamwamba pa mabokosiwo adayikiridwa ndi njanji yokhazikika, yomwe idakanikizidwa ndi njanji zopingasa, ndikuchoka pawo pamalingaliro ofunikira mu mpweya wabwino (33).
34-36. Mukakhazikitsa Windows ndi zitseko (34), adalumikizidwa ndi makoma a "konkriti 35) nangula (36). Mipata pakati pa makoma ndi mafelemu ndi opusa, kenako kunja kwa mawonekedwe ake kunali kozungulira "kuchokera ku chithovu" kuchokera ku polystyrene thovu.
37-39. Kunja kwa makoma a anthu omwe adakonda kwambiri komanso zotsika mtengo: Amathandizidwa ndi mawonekedwe azotsatira azotsatira, zopakidwa pagalasi (37), kenako ndikupaka utoto.
Zosintha zosinthika ndi mitengo yolumikizidwa, yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipangizo cha corolithic contrete adatengedwanso. Mosmuev adalosera za pepala lapadera pamodzi ndi iwo (mtengo wobwereketsa kuyika 1m2 zopitilira 100m overlap- 160 pulic), koma Mwini adakana. Kuti apange pansi, anagwiritsa ntchito phaneji yopanda madzi (pambuyo pake inali yothandiza padenga kuti balali yachiwiri ya nyumbayo).
Kuwerengera kokulirapo kwa mtengo wa nyumba ndi malo onse a 310m2, ofanana ndi omwe aperekedwa
| Dzina la Ntchito | Chiwerengero cha | Mtengo, pakani. | Mtengo, pakani. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amatenga nkhwangwa, makonzedwe, chitukuko ndi kupumula | konza | - | 9 900. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko | 35M3 | 390. | 1350. |
| Chipangizo cha maziko a ritiboti adalimbikitsa konkriti | 38M3. | 4200. | 159 600. |
| Chipangizo cha Plates Oyambitsa Konkriti Yolimbikitsidwa | 43M3 | 4000. | 172,000 |
| Zopingasa zopingasa komanso zofananira | 230m2. | 200. | 46 000. |
| Chida cha njerwa | 56M2. | 650. | 36 400. |
| Ntchito yopanga mawonekedwe okhazikika | konza | - | 963 000 |
| Chipangizo cha Monolithic Slabs | 26m3 | 4200. | 200. |
| Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zogona ndi chida | 230m2. | 690. | 158 700. |
| Chitsulo Chachitsulo | 230m2. | 580. | 133 400. |
| Kudzipatula kwa zokutira ndi zokutira | 540m2. | 90. | 48. |
| Hydro ndi chipangizo cha Vorizoation | 540m2. | 60. | 32 400. |
| Kukhazikitsa kwa Dothi | konza | - | 29 000 |
| Kuluka | konza | - | 39 500. |
| Kukhazikitsa mabwalo a zenera la zitseko zolowera | konza | - | 44,000 |
| Ntchito Yoyang'anira (Kulimbikitsidwa, pulasitala, utoto wa khoma) | konza | - | 386,000 |
| Zonse | 2 407 350. | ||
| Zogwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo | |||
| Konkriti | 150m3 | 3900. | 585,000 |
| Miyala yosweka mwala, simenti, njerwa | konza | - | 62,000 |
| Waya, woluka waya | konza | - | 500,000 |
| Kupanda Madzi | konza | - | 42 500. |
| Fomu Yopanda Yopanda Yosachotsa | konza | - | 450,000 |
| Matanda a sawn, plywood chinyezi | konza | - | 114,000 |
| Mphepo yamkuntho ndi ydraulic mafilimu | 540m2. | - | 18 900. |
| Kukutira | 540m2. | - | 34 300. |
| Zingwe za Zitsulo, Zinthu Zakale | 230m2. | - | 200 100. |
| Makina am'madzi (lipenga lote) | konza | - | 32 000 |
| Zenera limakhala ndi windows yowala kwambiri, zitseko zolowera | konza | - | 256,000 |
| Kusakaniza kwapa pulasitiki, kulimbikitsa ma mesh, utoto wapakati | konza | - | 58 500. |
| Renti ya mafomuwo, ma racks osinthika | konza | - | 26 000 |
| Zonse | 2 409 300. |
Mabwalo omwe tawatchulawa adagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza atakhazikika m'masungidwe okha, kuwonongeka kwawo kunali kopanda tanthauzo. Poyamba iwo anatumikira ngati kuwomba makoma a pansi koyamba, kenako yachiwiri; Kenako, adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga pansi atagona. Pomaliza, ma board adasandulika khola la padenga. Zikuwoneka kuti zapulumutsa kumeneko? Chifukwa chake, piritsi. Koma ngati pali zingapo "zopeka" zoterezi (tikukumbukira njira zomwe zasungidwa chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, nkhalango ndi ma rack zosinthidwa), zimapezeka kuchuluka kwakukulu.
Epilogue, koma osakhala
Tiyeni tiwone mwachidule zotsatira zina. Ubwino woyamba komanso wofunikira kwambiri wa ukadaulo womanga - chuma chakumanga nyumba ndi opaleshoni yake yosankhidwa ndi ngwazi zathu. Mabatani iwowo siokwera mtengo kwambiri - ma ruble 450. Kwa 1 PC. Ngati mukuwona kuti akaikidwa, palibe njira yovuta ndipo zida zomangamanga sizikuperekedwa kwa 10-15mashin, koma chimodzi chokha, ndizotheka kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi yochepa. Iyenera kuwonjezera kuphweka komanso kuthamanga kwapamwamba kwambiri kukhazikitsidwa, komanso kuthekera kwamphamvu kwa kutentha kochepa (konkriti, komwe kuli pakati pa kusakhalako kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kutentha).
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40-42. Matayala otsika mtengo kwambiri (40, 41) adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga madenga. Kuthirira kuthilira ndi pulasitiki, koma mtundu wake umagwirizana ndi utoto wa padenga (42). Mabowo olowa m'malo mwake, podutsa malo a interctoor ndi interloor, amapezeka pakati pa zitsulo ndipo amatetezedwa ndi chida chachitsulo chomwe chimalepheretsa kulowerera kwa mbalame ndi tizilombo (gridiyo kumayikidwa kuchokera mkati mwa chipinda cha chipinda).
Ngati tikuona kuti m'modzi mwa omwe adawagwira Chifukwa chake kuyankhula, pamavuto achuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Nyumba", ife, tinafulumira. Mpaka bokosi lake lokhalo litamangidwa. Tsopano imaliza kukhazikitsa zida zofunikira kuti mukonzere dongosolo lotentha la mpweya, ndipo likufanana ndi kumaliza ntchito. Tikangomalizidwa, Tidzamalizidwa, tidzanena za izi. Kupatula apo, ndipo mwina, komanso, ambiri mwa owerenga athu sanafunikire kuona kutentha kwa mpweya. Russia idakali mtundu wazomwe zili.