Sankhani makabati okhala ndi zitseko: kapangidwe ka makabati, zosankha zopangira tsamba la chitseko, zinthu za nduna, ndemanga ya mtengo
Tinalemba za makabati oposa kamodzi, osawatulutsa makamaka pamafupa. IV ndipo tsopano tibwereranso kwa iwo, popeza mtundu uwu wa miyala uja umakupatsani mwayi wothetsa mavuto ambiri omwe amakhudzana ndi zinthu. Kukhala komwe kumakhala nyumba zotsekera pakhomo samangothandiza, komanso zokongoletsa ndikukhala gawo limodzi la mkati.
Mukatsegula zitseko, palibe dera lina lomwe likufunika;
Mapangidwe a coupe ndi omwe amakulolani kuti mulowe m'malo aliwonse, kuphatikiza zazifupi zotere, pomwe mipando yamalamulo ingayikidwe;
Ndikotheka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malowo molunjika komanso molunjika, adapanga makabati ndi denga;
Zosankha zazikuluzikulu ndi zida zimathandizira kuzindikira malingaliro aliwonse;
Malo amkati a coupe angakonzedwe ndikudzaza ndi zinthu mwanzeru zake.
Kulankhula za mipando timayamba ndi kapangidwe kake. Ndimakonda. Kupatula apo, zinsinsi zoterezi zidzakhala posachedwa "nsagwada", kutembenuka ndi kukwera kapena, motsutsana, machitidwe otsika.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Pafupifupi zovala zachiwiri chachiwiri, ogulitsidwa ku Russia, amapangidwa ndi mbiri yovomerezeka (monochrome). Ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri samadziwa kuti mutha kuyitanitsa madandaulo mu kapangidwe wina, ndipo amakakamizidwa kukhala okhutira ndi zomwe zili mmalo. Monga zikuwonekera kwa ife, izi sikokwanira kulowa mkati mwa zovala mkati mwake. Kampani yathu ndi imodzi yoyamba kukonza izi. Tapanga zinthu zopitilira 30 zomwe talemba m'mitundu isanu ya mafayilo a zitseko. Zotsalazo sizipangidwa osati mumitundu yokhazikika ndi mawonekedwe, zimachitika mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mitundu yamilandu. UNAYAS ali ndi mbiri yokhala ndi zinsinsi zokongola zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi pulasitiki, magalasi, khungu lochita bwino .D.
Dziwani kuti dongosolo lalitali kwambiri silikhala lokwera mtengo nthawi zonse, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafayilo munthawi imodzi imakupatsani mipando yokongola komanso yodalirika.
Marco Bonaty, Mutu wa Zatsopano Zatsopano Zitseko Zatsopano
Slide pa kachitidwe
Katundu waukulu kwambiri m'dongosolo lotsekera limagwera pa "mapewa" a kalozera ndi chassis chiyambi cha kugudubuzika.
Mipira ya ogudubuza. Njira zodzigutsira zopanga zopanga mipando mipando, monga zonse (Russia - Pomando), Kapondor (Poland - Camumey), kupirira mayendedwe oposa 100 zikomo. Ogudubuza amapangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Njira yachiwiri imawonedwa ngati yolimba. Komabe, kudalirika komanso mawonekedwe ena ogwirira ntchito kumadalira chifukwa chopanga. Mwachitsanzo, mawilo omwe ali mukondor mankhwalawa amapangidwa ndi ma fluoroplastic zinthu zosagwirizana ndi zomwe zimadziwika ndi kukangana kochepa. Wodzigudubuza amaliseche pa mpira, kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amapangidwira zaka zopitilira 30 pogwiritsa ntchito chasis. Chifukwa cha mafuta, makinawo sakuvala pang'ono, ndipo zitseko zimayenda modekha, pafupifupi mwakachetechete. Odzigudubuza achitsulo pa mpira mapira ndi ma springs amapindika kupirira katundu wapamwamba komanso amasiyana mawonekedwe apadera a mayendedwe. Makina otsika (onse) adagwiritsa ntchito zodzigudubuza zachitsulo - wokhazikika ndikulimbikitsidwa. Lachiwiri limakulolani kuti mupatse zitseko mu makabati, zotheka kwambiri ndikupirira katundu 75kg. Mawilo a Bile Actrings, Njira Zapadera za Zitseko Zamoyo Pa moyo wonse.
Ikea | 
Gambontcoor (macecenonosa grupo) | 
Schmalenbach. | 
"Khitchini zowoneka bwino" |
1.Scaphoph coupe ndi zitseko ziwiri - njira yothetsera chipinda chaching'ono.
2. Chitsanzo. Chipangizo: Choyera chagalasi / zikopa zojambula zolumikizidwa pansi pa kapeti. Kukongoletsa mkati, thundu.
3.Ssipaf ndi malekezero a Matte amathetsa vuto la kusungira zinthu, mogwirizana amayenera kukhala mkatikati.
4. Dongosolo losunga pakati ndi zitseko zotsekera ndi mashelufu otseguka.
Mitundu yokhotakhota. Pali mitundu iwiri ya chikhomo: ndi njira zotsika komanso zapamwamba.
Paphiri pansi paphiri, katundu wamkulu amagwera pansi odzigudubuza, ndikugudubuza molunjika, okhazikika pansi pa nduna kapena pansi. Pamwamba pa chitseko chimangothandizidwa ndi chitsogozo cham'mwamba. Izi zimalimbikitsa odzigudubuza, osadandaula, koma zimadalira osalala kwathunthu, kumbali ya chikhomo cha chikhomo ndi phokoso. Dongosolo lomwe limathandizidwa ndi oyendetsa pansi limapereka opanga zolimbitsa thupi zambiri. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga makhaleni, kuphatikizapo kutsogolera, monga a Mr.Doors (Russia). Makhalidwe ofunikira kwambiri omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kukana kwa kudzikulerera ndi chete kwa mayendedwe ake. Kuthamanga kwanja kuli ndi zabwino zambiri: Ndikosavuta kuwongolera ma flaps, amasungunuka bwino, osalala komanso mwakachetechete (pamaso pa okwerako apamwamba). Mukapanga makabati ndi ma aluminium systems (mwachitsanzo, zitseko za samut, ramlus, komotor) ogudubuza amaikidwa mu mbiri yopingasa. Chifukwa cha izi, amatetezedwa ku fumbi ndipo sawoneka pakugwira ntchito. Matayala otalika chifukwa cha zodetsa-soolut-eco (kwathunthu) Idr.- Makina odzigudukidwe amapezeka kumbuyo kwa chitseko, zipangizo zotere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko za opaque.
Ndege ndi roler (oba France) amapereka dongosolo momwe odzigutsira sakusunthira, koma m'mphepete mwa njatiyo, yomwe imateteza magwiridwewo ku kuipitsa ndipo, zikutanthauza. Koma ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito mosasamala zitseko zapamwamba, 'amapita ndi njanji "(ngakhale, nkumadzinyamuka). Malinga ndi akatswiri, vutoli limatha kuchitika ngati zitseko zikakhala zosayenera ndikukhazikitsa. Kuti mupewe izi, zokokera zapadera zimakhudzidwa ndi kapangidwe ka zodzigudubuza, zomwe zimawombedwa pa wowongolera.
Mobile. | 
Hetttch | 
Hetttch | 
JESE |
5. MobileMF Mill yokhala ndi magawo ocheperako akunja imapangidwira malo opezekapo. Opanga omwe adapanga amadziwa momwe angakwaniritsire ungwiro. Chinsinsi cha luso ili ndilosavuta: Zipangizo zachilengedwe, mitundu yayikulu, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mithunzi.
6-7. Purture Parline 35 kuti akhazikitse malo odulira ndi zitseko.
8.Mumboni wa mizere mwachindunji ndi mawonekedwe a Jesse.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chida cholumikizira cha Ruller pakhomo ndi makina odzigudubuza omwe amakuzungulirani. Pankhaniyi, chitsogozo chonyamulira chimalumikizidwa ndi chipinda cha chipinda (ngati mapangidwe ake amaphatikizidwa), kapena pamwamba pa gulu la nduna, ndipo chitseko chimagwira pamenepo. Kuthamanga kupita ku denga kumafuna kuti njanji itha kukhala yothetsedwa bwino, kotero mtunduwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu ophatikizidwa. Njira zapamwamba za Roller zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri mu ordies. Kuti mavidiyowo sanaphimbidwe ndi njanji, ali ndi malawi (zotupa zapadera). Njira yoyimitsidwa imatha kukhala ndi chitsogozo chotsika kapena kukhala chowongolera (pachinthu chachiwiri, njanji yotsikirako sichikupezeka). Dongosolo lonselo ndilothandiza, mwachitsanzo, m'magulu ophatikizidwa panjirayo (pansi pa kabatizo amapanga nambala imodzi ndi pansi mchipindacho, ndipo ndikosavuta kuti muzisamalira). Koma dongosolo lotereli lili ndi vuto lalikulu: ngati chovala choyimitsidwacho chimasunthika chapatali kuposa m'lifupi mwake, chimasinthira. Kupanda kuchitika, chipangizo chowonjezera chowonjezera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Eclum imatsimikizira kusowa kwathunthu chifukwa cha pulasitiki yopyapyala, aluminium kapena otsogolera matabwa pansi. Zimaphatikizapo mbendera ya pulasitiki yolumikizidwa kumapeto kwa chinsalu.
Kusintha kwa coupe
Tikamati "aperewera", ndiye kuti tikutanthauza kuti makina oyenda ndi njira ziwiri. Koma pali mitundu ina iwiri ya zitseko ziwiri, zomwe zimatchedwanso "coupe." Choyamba, awa ndi khomo la poyambira. Kutsekedwa, ali mu ndege yomweyo, kuphatikiza kumatha. Potsegula chitseko, choyamba chimapita patsogolo mpaka pamlanduwo, kenako ndikuyenda molowera pakhomo lina, kwenikweni "kulowa" pa iwo. Makabati oterewa (m'lifupi 1200 ndi 1800mm, kutalika - 650mm) ndi macete kchen (Germany) - Branlonosa. Mapangidwe awa amawoneka owoneka bwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa makabati apakhomo, komabe, kuti atsegule chitseko chotakataka, muyenera kuyesetsa. Dongosolo la Mtundu "Introshoska" limadziwikanso (dongosolo lotereli, akuti, Ecluum, Russia, komanso "Kapondor" ku Kapondor).
Zovomerezeka kuchokera pansi poyendetsa makina ojambula omwe ali ndi kuyimitsidwa kozungulira kumatetezedwa ndi fumbi. Koma chifukwa cha zitseko zomwe zimapachikirana kwambiri ndi odzigudubuza, ndikofunikira kusankha makina odalirika ozungulira potengera kukula ndi kulemera kwa SASS. Makina osavuta omwe ogudubuza amasungunuka amapangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zomwezo pamene mendulo omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi zomangamanga, kuchokera pazitsulo kapena zitsulo.
Sushch ndi soshter. Makomo akuwomba za mapanelo ammbali - chizindikiro cha "kamvekedwe ka" kamvekedwe koyipa ". Kuti muthane ndi vuto ili, njira yosavuta yogwiritsira ntchito zikwangwani zokhala ndi mikono (5 ndi 10mm yopanda tanthauzo) imamwetulira, yomwe idathandizira malekezero a maluso ofukula. Amasewera gawo la zotayika, kugwedezeka, komanso kuteteza nduna ku fumbi. Mayankho ovuta kwambiri - osiyanasiyana otsetsereka.
Zonse | 
Zonse | 
Zonse | 
Zonse |
9.
10,Nizhnaya Tsanjani Dongosolo Lapansi.
11. Aluminium yululut dorine ndi odzigudubuza.
12.FOFIL YOCHETSA KAT komanso wotsika.
Sefa ...
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la dongosolo lolowera ndi mafayilo omwewo: chimango cha khomo, mawonekedwe ake ndi maziko pokonza zojambulazo. Ndiwosokera (iwo omwe amagwira vidiyo) ndi ofukula, omwe amakhala cholembera. Chiyerocho sichiyenera kukhala chodalirika, komanso chokongoletsa. Iyo ndi zina zimatengera kukhwima kwa maluso ofukula, ndikukupatsani mwayi wosankha mitundu, pangani zitseko zomwe zili ndi zodzaza (kuphatikiza zophatikizira) ndi zokongoletsera. Mafayilo amapangidwa ndi chitsulo komanso kawirikawiri - kuchokera ku nkhuni. Lachiwiri limachulukitsa mtengo wa nduna komanso wodalirika pakugwira ntchito poyerekeza ndi chitsulo. Zitsulo kapena zitsulo kapena aluminium kapena ma aluminium ndizofala kwambiri.
Nkhani Zatsopano
Hettich (Germany), wopanga zodziwika bwino za mipando ya mipando, amapereka zithunzi zitatu. Choyambirira chamasuli choyambirira cha khomo, chimaphatikizidwa chida chapamwamba pamutu22, chomwe chimapangidwa kamodzi pakhomo lotsika. Dongosolo limaphatikizidwa bwino mu nduna yapamwamba. Wogwiritsa ntchito sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesetsa kuthana ndi kukana kwa chitseko, unyinji womwe nthawi zina umafika pa 100kg. Kuti muyambitse makina otsegulira, ndikusanthula pang'ono chitseko, ndipo imagwira ntchito kumayambiriro kwa mayendedwe. Kenako, wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kuwongolera kayendedwe ka kasupe ndikuimitsa pamalo oyenera. Tsekani chitseko modekha komanso mwakachetechete. Nkhani yachiwiri imakopa chidwi cha omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zitseko zotsekera (zopanda chapamwamba) zitseko zomwe zimakhala zolemera mpaka 30, kutalika kwa canvas - mpaka 19mm). Ubwino wa chitsogozo chobisika chotere, chomwe chimaloledwa kupanga chitseko cha chikhomo cha kapangidwe kake. Wowongolera wotsika akhoza kukhazikitsidwa konsekonse pandembala pansi komanso pansi pake. Hettich adapanganso njira yabwino yosinthira masinthidwe osinthika50 yotsika pazitseko zokhala ndi malo apamwamba a Partline22. Mukatsekedwa, chitseko chimachepetsa kuyenda kwake mu mamiliti omaliza ndipo amalumikizidwa bwino mpaka kumapeto.
Chitsulo. Iwo amene akufuna kupeza nduna yopanda tanthauzo la kukula kwakanthawi komanso popanda zokondweretsa, tikukulangizani kuti mumvere zitsulo. Amawerengedwa kuti ndiwamuyaya, ngakhale osasangalatsa kwambiri pankhani ya kapangidwe, ngati aluminiyamu. Maluso achitsulo amasiyanitsidwa ndi rectilinear geometry. Kwa zitseko zokhala ndi chithunzi chachitsulo, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu kuchokera ku chipbodi cha 10-12mm. Kuikidwa pamalo otseguka kutalika kwambiri, kumalikutira pang'ono, "kumasewera", popeza pankhani imeneyi sipatauma. Mtundu wa zitsulo zimatengera zomwe ndi momwe zimapangidwira. Pa msika waku Russia, makina oyenda omwe amapangidwa ndi zitsulo ku Aco (Poland), Ramtrack (Canada), simreline, a Stanley (Poland), Kamoto (Poland), Kamoto), Kamoto), Kamoto) Steel Komandor ndi Eco Systems ali ndi zokutira zisanu (pomwe makampani ena mwamwano amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo ziwiri zokha). Imachepetsa kwambiri chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwamakina.
Kumandor amapereka mawonekedwe atatu achitsulo: Standard, Lumitsani ndi Magnetyt, Kusiyanasiyana. Alulut-eco ndi mitundu iwiri ya mbiri - Concord ndi handal. Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi kukula, koma muukadaulo amakulolani kuti mupange makonzedwe aliwonse omwe ali pakhomo. Mbiri yachitsulo ndi monophonic kapena penti pansi pa mtengo. Amawoneka bwino kwambiri, popeza tepiyo imakutidwa ndi zigawo zingapo za polyester varnish. Zolemba izi zimadziwika ndi zinthu zapamwamba komanso zojambula zapamwamba, ndipo ndi 30% yochepera ma aluminiyamu.
Hetttch | 
Hetttch | 
Zonse | 
A.Doors. |
13. Chida cha Isys cha Topline22.
14. Mbiri ya Nizny imayikidwa patsogolo pa gulu lapansi la nduna komanso yosaoneka.
15. Aluminium yululut quadro mbiri ndi njira yapamwamba.
16. Chidutswa cha Holway "chokoleti chotentha chokhala ndi magawo a lalanje."
Aluminiyamu. Makina amakono ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri a aluminium ali ndi luso lalikulu komanso lachilendo. Kuchokera ku ma aluminium opepuka amapangidwa ndi cholimba, kudziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta komanso kutsutsana. Amakhala ovomerezeka, ndikupereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kapena yopukutidwa, kapena yokutidwa ndi njira yolumikizira nkhuni zachilengedwe, utoto ndi ma varnish. Opanga opanga amapanga amapanga mitundu ingapo ya ma procts aluminiyamu. Ogwiritsa ntchito amawasankha kutengera vuto lomwe limakhazikitsidwa (zopangidwa ndi zikondwerero, kulemera kwa chitseko, miyeso yake). Amasiyana mu mawonekedwe ndi geometry, amatha kukhala osakwatiwa komanso owiritsa, kuloleza m'mbali mwa m'mbali mwa supu. Chotsani katundu wofunika kwambiri, ma price a aluminiyamu amapangitsa kuti zitheke kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zilizonse zomwe zili ndi intaneti yayikulu. Zisonyezo zaluso zapamwamba zimasiyanitsidwa ndi Ecolulut-eco, Hettich, Ruphes, Roler, Roler, Spain (Spain), Spain). Mbiri ya KOMANOR ndi njanji zakhazikika makhoma, omwe amapereka kuuma ndi kukhazikika. Mofananamo, chifukwa cha izi, nsalu imakhala yodalirika kwambiri. Dokotala wopanda pake amaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu isanu ya aluminium prines amtundu wa mitengo yopezeka ndi njira yotayirira, kenako mafilimu ovomerezeka kapena okhazikika. Kuchokera pa ena amapanga mafelemu abwino momwe makondo am'makomo amaikidwira. Zina, zazikulu, zololeza kugwada, zomwe zimawalola kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'makabati a kapangidwe kake. Mbiri yokhotakhota (ya zikhulupiriro zazikulu) zimapereka kukhazikitsa kwa thabwa lokongoletsera. Mbiri yayikulu si zokhazokha zokongola zokha, komanso zogwirizana kwambiri ndi zotsatila. Pareta wambiri wa madongosolo adzakuthandizani kusankha njira yomwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza mkati (kugawa) mbiri kumapangidwa kuti zisaphatikizidwe, mothandizidwa ndi omwe amapezeka molunjika, ofuula ndi diagonal amakhazikika pakhomo.
Gambontcoor (macecenonosa grupo) | 
A.Doors. | 
Ecalum. | 
Gambontcoor (macecenonosa grupo) |
17. yankho lothandiza komanso lokongola la malo pansi pa masitepe.
18. Chikondwerero chamuyaya cha zojambulajambula.
19-20. Zidutswa za kumaso ndi chogwirizira.
... ndi mantha
Chitseko cha chitseko chimayenera kukhala choyenera mkati ndikukhala choyenera kugwira ntchito. Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumadalira kukoma kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malo a nduna. Pakuti chipinda chogona ndi chipinda chochezera, monga lamulo, amakonda malo okwera mtengo komanso okongola; Kwa ana ndi chipinda chachinyamata kapena wophunzira, ndi zowala zowala, zachuma komanso zothandiza. Khalidwe lomaliza ndilofunika kuti muwolo. Chape kwa mabuku omwe cholinga chake chimakhala pa kuwonekera. Palinso mfundo zina zonse: zolimbitsa thupi zamakono ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri, zokongoletsera zokongoletsa sizomveka bwino. "Nkhoti" Yake kudziwa mtundu wa zinthuzo, mzere wa mbiri ndi magwiridwe antchito.
Zipangizo zokomera malingaliro ndi zokwanira. Zoyenda pakhomo zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yamatabwa yosiyanasiyana. MDF imakondedwa, chifukwa amatha kupembedza ndipo ali ndi malo osalala omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopaka chitseko, pomwe zinthu zina zoletsa zimafunikira kudzimbidwa ndi filimuyo. Zokongoletsa, mbale zimagwiritsa ntchito veneer, mitundu yonse yamafilimu okongoletsera, mapesi, khungu, rattan. Kuchokera pamatumba omaliza a canvas, omwe amabweretsa kutentha kwachilengedwe komanso pang'ono. Kupukutira kudzaza kuma nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pulasitiki, magalasi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zingaphatikizidwe. Nthawi zonse makalasi. Kapangidwe ka nduna kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ake osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, galasi lopukutidwa (makulidwe - 4, 5, 6, 8 ndi 10mm), 5mm (4, 5, 5 ndi 6m), galasi lopangidwa ndi galasi loyandama mbali ya utoto wosalala kapena varnish.
Makampani amapanga coupe amasankha kwambiri kusankhidwa kalikonse komanso kosasinthika (mwachitsanzo, mkuwa, graphite, wobiriwira), komanso wokhwima ndi mawonekedwe. Chifukwa cha makomo, otchedwa acgalasi tating'ono pulasitiki polymethyl methacryyt (pmma) 4mm makulidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amapangidwa m'mafakitale ku Germany ndi Spain. Matte, velvety kapena gyyy pamwamba pazinthuzi zikuwoneka bwino mu makonda osiyanasiyana ndipo adzachita ndi ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri, ndipo mitundu (40Ton) idzapangitsa kuti ibweretse mkati. Kulemera kwa pmma kuli kotsika kwa 2 2.5RD kuposa galasi wamba, ndipo kukana kwa kugunda uku ndi uku.
"Glazovskaya Pepala Lopanga" | 
Hlsta | 
Kokanondo | 
Mtundu wa Lex |
21.Ntsitsani theka - imodzi mwazosankha.
22. Dongosolo loyenerera ndi zitseko ndi zokoka ndi zothandiza, zokoma komanso zokongola. Mwa mphamvu, zovala zoterezi zingakangana ndi chipinda chovale.
23. Makina Ochenjera "(komondor) kukhazikitsa zitseko ndi njanji zotsika komanso popanda iwo.
24.ISuminka wa zovala'zi - wapamwamba wokongola.
Timapanga kuwerengera
Kodi zitha kulipira zingati? Kodi kutalika kwakukulu kwa nduna ndi m'lifupi mwake nkhwangwa ndi chiyani? Mafunso awa ali ndi nkhawa za aliyense amene adzawalamulira zovala. Eni ake sakhala zipinda zazikulu kwambiri zomwe amafuna kuti mipando iyi ithetse mavuto onse osungira. Koma nyumba ya wofatsa, yonse, imalola eni ake kuti asachepetse kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake nduna. Kutalika kwa njira imodzi (chiwongolero) ndi 1800-500mm.
Nthawi zambiri, kumangiriza kapangidwe kake kupita kumbali ina, malo awiri achinyengo, ndipo pamalo pomwe amalumikizana, kupanga gawo lopindika. Tsekani chitseko chamu umunthu umathanso kukhala chilichonse. Koma m'lifupi mwake m'mphepete mwa chitseko cha Melvase ndi 1000mm.
Opanga nduna amapangira nyumba ziwiri, zitatu ndi zinayi (kawiri kawiri kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi). Monga lamulo, wokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake kabatizo 1800 mm, zitseko ziwiri kapena zitatu zakhazikitsidwa, 1800-400mm-forhmmmm - zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi .
Opanga ena a makabati omwe amangokhala kutalika kwa nsalu 2300-2500mm, ndi malo okhala padenga, akupangika kuti akhazikitse mezanine kapena wokweza. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mafotokozedwe olakwika omwe amalola kuti apange zitseko zapamwamba kulibe. Ali ndi othandizira ma puluminim. Mwachitsanzo, mbiri yokhazikika imapangitsa kuti zitheke kupanga zitseko za 1500-3000mm mulifupi ndi 5000 mm. Makina otsika mtengo kutalika kwa ma prices a 5600mm.
Kuzama kwa nduna kumatengera chikhumbo chanu, makamaka kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe mukufuna kuziyikamo. Muyezo - 600mm kapena pang'ono (kutengera ndi zokutira za zovala ndi mawonekedwe ake).
Alberd. | 
Mmandainal | 
Zonse |
25-27. Pali njira zambiri zomalizira: mwachitsanzo, pansi pa silika (25), wopangidwa kuchokera ku rattan (26), ndi galasi lajambula (27).
Kodi mkati mwa chiyani?
Zofunikira kwambiri za zokwanira nduna ndizo mashelufu (kuchokera ku chipboard kapena mbale zina, pulasitiki, galasi, mabasiketi, mabasiketi, mabasiketi apulasitiki). Masekondi ali ndi mitundu yamagulu osiyanasiyana: odzigudubuza (osavuta ndi azachuma), mipira (yolimba (yopirira (yopindika (yolimba (yopindika), mpira wowonjezera ndi wanzeru kwambiri. Adavotera zodzaza kwambiri ndikuphatikiza ndodo (kupachika) zakunja. Kudzaza kwa zovala zosavuta komanso kusamvana kumaphatikizapo kugawa ndi mashelufu kuchokera ku chiploboard kuphatikiza khola la mapewa ake omwe ali pamtunda wosiyana malinga ndi kutalika kwa zinthu. Kuzama kwa 600 mm ndi zina zambiri, kufanana ndi ndege ya zitseko. Ngati ndunayo ndi yopanda (koma osati kale 450mm), gwiritsani ntchito ndodo zomaliza zophatikizidwa ndi ndege za zitseko. Koma pa nthawi yomweyo zovala zocheperako zidzakhala zofunda, komanso mwayi wofikira sizingakhale bwino kwambiri. Monga lamulo, imayikidwa pamwamba pa mashelufu a zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, koma pansi pa chipinda cha nsapato (itha kupangika mosiyana).Zinthu zonse zotulutsidwa ndizokwera mtengo kuposa mashelufu okhazikika, koma ndizosavuta. Zolemba zawo zilipo komanso zoletsedwa mosavuta, ndi matabwa oterowo ndizosavuta kukhalabe ndi dongosolo mu chipinda. Mabasiki osavuta a ma cell aluminiyamu waya ndi zokutira za vinyl, zomwe, ngati kuli kotheka, ndizosavuta kuchotsa malo a zinthu zazikulu. Kukhazikika kwapadera kwakhala kukudziwika (makina kapena oyendetsa magetsi), kusintha kwa mathalauza (mathalauza), mathalauza ndi ma taza. Mutha kupanga nambala yosawerengeka yophatikizira mashelufu, mabokosi, mabasiketi komanso zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuyika zovala zonse zofunika. Pali zida kuchokera pakutulutsa kwa zokondweretsa za zokondweretsa, monga chikwama cha magetsi a magetsi omangira ndi kuwotchera galimoto, yomwe imayika zinthu zoposa 70.
Lingaliro la katswiri
Njira yopulumutsira polamula katundu nthawi zonse zimakhalapo, osati ngakhale imodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusankha maenjerani kuchokera ku LDSP - amapezeka kwambiri ndi mtengo. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere ngati Beech, ratatan kapena galasi lamphamvu lidzawononga zambiri. Njira ina ndikuphatikiza zovala mu niche ndikukhala wopanda makhoma. Muthanso kuchepetsa mtengo wodzaza nduna. Koma padongosolo zitseko, sizoyenera kupulumutsa. Dongosolo limakhala ndi mbiri, njanji ndi makina odzigudubums ndi maziko, ndodo ya zovala iliyonse. Kusalala komanso kosatha kwa zitseko, moyo wa malonda umadalira mtundu wake. Masiku ano, kuchuluka kwa makina opanga ndizofunikira konse, popeza msika umadzazidwa ndi mabodza, makamaka kuchokera ku China. Tikupangira chidwi kwambiri, pezani zinthu zina mu saloni kapena kufunsa kuti mufotokozere chikalata chotsimikizira kuti dongosololi.
Igor Brestzov, Director of Network ya Salons
Mtengo Wofunsa
Ngati simukufuna kuyitanitsa zovala za munthu payekhapayekha, ndikupanga luso lakuchita bwino mkati ndipo mukufuna kupulumutsa, ndikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zambiri zopanga opanga ma cell (omaliza ali ndi 100mmm). Simudzakhala mfulu pakusankha kukula, kapangidwe, zida ndi zinthu zina, monga popanga mipando kuti muyitanitse, koma mutha kusankha koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ndulu yozungulira yachitatu yoyaka 450mm imawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 8-12., chitseko zitatu- 8- 2000. Makabati omwewo akuya 600mm adzawononga ma ruble pafupifupi 8-14. (khomo lachiwiri) ndi ma ruble zikwi ziwiri. (Khomo Lachitatu). Ndizotheka kuti muwona malonda mu nyuzipepala, pomwe wopanga wosula waluso amapereka khomo la zitunda ziwiri, ndi khomo lina la zitsulo zinayi. Mtengo, kumene, zokopa, koma mtundu wake udzakhala chiyani? .. Kuyerekeza: makabati ovala zitseko ziwiri ndi zitseko zokhala ndi ma ruble 20-26 , ngodya- 16 -26 zikwizikwi. Ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri.
Mmandainal | 
Ikea | 
Rumplus. | 
Rumplus. |
28. Pulogalamu-kukwezeka komwe kuli pansi pa denga, ngati kuli kotheka, kutsitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera. Chifukwa cha iye, malo amkati a nduna amakonzedwa bwino. Komabe, ngati ndodo imagwiritsa ntchito, othamanga amavala nthawi.
29-31. Zovala zenizeni ndi zosasangalatsa za zovala.
Mtengo wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi dongosolo la payekhapayekha latsimikizika ndi zida, zosankha zomaliza, zotsekemera, zomata, zomangira zimatha kukhala zowoneka bwino kapena zobisika) Makina, nduna yosinthira, ndi kukula. Mtengo wa chimphona chachikulu pakhoma chonse chimatha kupitirira ma ruble 100,000. Choyamba, gwiritsani ntchito kusanthula kwanu kofananira ndi mitengo yamisika poitanitsa pafupifupi mafilimu odziwika khumi. Mudzaitanitsa mtengo womwe ungafanane kwambiri, koma lingaliro linalake lilandiridwa.
Ndikofunika kuthana ndi makampani omwe mwakhala akugwira ntchito pamsika ndipo mwawatsimikizira bwino. Tikukulangizani kuti musasunge pa msonkhano (10% ya mtengo wonse) ndikuwapatsa akatswiri. Kukhazikitsa koyenera ndikofunikira kuti chipindacho chizikhala nthawi yayitali. Agantius ya kukhazikitsa kolondola ndi ukadaulo wa muyezo, oyang'anira, opanga, ziyeneretso ndi kulondola kwa akatswiri awo akatswiri. Mtengo wa nduna zopangidwa kuti alembetse 1Pog.m. Malinga ndi kuwerengetsa kochepera kwambiri, mtengo wa malonda omwe ali ndi "zinthu" ndi ma ruble zikwizikwi. Kwa 1Pog.m. Mitengo yazinthu zapamwamba zimayamba ndi chizindikiro cha ma ruble 45. Kuchepa pang'ono ndikotheka, ngati muchita popanda khoma, magawo. Koma kwa iwo, motero gwiritsani ntchito zida zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Kodi ndizotheka kusiya zinthu izi, funsoli ndikutsutsana.
Nolte Kchen | 
Rumplus. | 
Mobile. |
32.Sshpaf ndi zitseko za kutsegulidwa kwa ndege zomwe zimatetezedwa bwino ndi fumbi.
33.UTER-Wokonza Zosunga Zinthu Zing'onozing'ono.
34.Ngati ya Semicecciotion Kupanga Klass-White, gawo lililonse lomwe limadziwika ndi lingaliro la mayankho ndipo limakhala ndi mabotolo ambiri, zokoka ndi mashelufu.
Monga lamulo, mtengo wa zinthu ndi zida ndi pafupifupi 50% yamtengo wa zovala zomalizidwa. Mfundo za chithandizo kuchokera kwa opanga ndizosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ramplus imapanga zigawo za coupe kuchokera ku zinthu zokwera mtengo kwambiri, ndipo mu dongosolo lazowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndi dongosolo lazomwe zili m'malo osiyanasiyana. Mtengo wa nduna umatengeranso pakudzaza. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha mashelufu ndi madipatimenti apadera (osatchula zowunikira zam'manja) zowunikira) zowononga ntchito ndipo zimapangitsa kuti malondawo azikwera mtengo. Zowonjezera zolemba ndi zokongoletsera za nyumbayo: kujambula zithunzi, zojambulajambula, zokongoletsa ndi zokongoletsera zina zokongoletsera. Yang'anani kuchotsera - atha kufikira 50-70%. Zimalimbikitsa.
Otsatsa zikomo tdkomotor, zonse, a Mr.Doors, khikiri yokongola yothandizira kukonzekeretsa zinthuzo.
Zinthuzo zakonzedwa molingana ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku wa owerenga patsamba la "Pangani malingaliro atsopano."